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单词 madrich
释义

madrichn.

Brit. /maˈdrɪx/, /ˈmadrɪx/, U.S. /mæˈdrɪx/, /ˈmædrɪx/
Inflections: Plural madrichim Brit. /madrɪˈxɪm/, U.S. /mædrɪˈxɪm/.
Forms: 1900s– madrich, 1900s– madrikh.
Origin: A borrowing from Hebrew. Etymon: Hebrew maḏrīḵ.
Etymology: < Hebrew maḏrīḵ guide, leader < dereḵ path, route.
Esp. in Israel or a Zionist youth movement: a guide, a supervisor; a group leader.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > farmer > [noun] > farm worker > overseer
grieve1513
granger1582
fieldsman1750
capataz1826
back-breaker1867
madrich1944
society > authority > control > person in control > [noun] > leader > of a group
headstock1850
team leader1872
chef d'equipe1917
madrich1944
squad leader1953
1944 N. Bentwich Jewish Youth comes Home xi. 115 Parties of fifty to one hundred would travel together, accompanied by their Madrich, who taught them on the way.
1952 S. Spender Learning Laughter vii. 97 He should see a madrichim [sic] attached to each group of 20 or 30 children.
1968 P. Durst Badge of Infamy i. 3 There were two others in the picture; a man of twenty-five or so who was probably the madrich or supervisor, and another girl... It had been taken..at a..kibbutz.
1971 Encycl. Judaica XVI. 864/2 Each ḥevrat no'ar had a madrikh and a metappelet (house mother)... In the early years most of the madrikhim were temporary, coming from the kibbutzim for a spell of duty.
1973 Jewish Observer Nov. 28/3 Our madrichim, who expected us to be fatigued, were surprised at our heightened mood when we came home.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1944
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