单词 | atrocity |
释义 | atrocityn. 1. Savage enormity, horrible or heinous wickedness. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > heinousness > [noun] monstruosity1402 grievoustyc1410 outrageousnessc1450 enormityc1480 atrocity1534 malignitya1535 monstruousness1545 heinousness1563 monstrousness1574 ugliness1601 enormousnessa1631 monstrosity1639 enormance1682 flagrancy1714 atrociousness1731 society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [noun] > extreme wickedness villainy?c1225 cursedhead1382 cursednessa1400 grievoustyc1410 enormityc1480 atrocity1534 malignitya1535 heinousness1563 enormousnessa1631 enormance1682 flagitiousness1692 flagrancy1714 atrociousness1731 outrageousness1869 1534 T. More Treat. Passion in Wks. 1294/2 For the atrocyte of the story..almost euerye childe hathe heard. a1674 Earl of Clarendon Hist. Rebellion (1705) I. i. iv. 412 They further desired that Justice might be done upon Offenders, according as the Atrocity of their Crimes had deserved. 1863 S. R. Gardiner Hist. Eng. I. 253 If the atrocity of their design was hidden from their eyes. 2. Fierceness, sternness, implacability. archaic. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [noun] > callousness or hard-heartedness induration1493 indurateness1537 induritness1558 hardenedness1571 stoniness1571 hard-heartedness1577 apathy1603 indolence1603 dedolence1606 flintiness1607 dedolencya1617 searedness1620 callosity1628 indolencya1631 brawnedness1631 calluma1640 atrocity1641 dead-heartedness1642 brawninessa1645 callousness1653 stony-heartedness1673 petrification1678 unsolicitousnessa1683 callus1683 heartlessness1701 petrifaction1722 unreckingness1873 Gradgrindery1920 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > harshness or severity > [noun] rethenesseOE grimness971 sternhead1297 sharpnessa1325 reddoura1375 sternness1382 fiercenessc1384 sturdinessc1384 duressc1400 fellnessc1410 austeritya1425 harshnessc1480 roughness1530 severity1530 durity1543 ungentleness1548 severeness1579 ruggedness1638 atrocity1641 austereness1646 piquancya1677 Draconianism1819 astringency1823 Draconism1832 starkness1884 1641 Naunton's Fragmenta Regalia sig. A3 The atrocitie of the Fathers nature. 1865 S. Baring-Gould Bk. Were-wolves v. 54 They besiege it with atrocity, striving to break in the doors. 3. An atrocious deed; an act of extreme cruelty and heinousness. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > heinousness > [noun] > deed or action excessc1386 atrocity1793 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > ill-treatment > cruelty > [noun] > act or instance of savagerya1616 atrocity1793 society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > [noun] > an evil deed > an evil deed, fault, or offence > grievous or heinous atrocity1793 1793 T. Jefferson Let. 30 June in Papers (1995) XXVI. 409 To defend themselves from the atrocities of a vastly more numerous and powerful people. 1880 J. McCarthy Hist. our Own Times The deeds which have ever since been known as ‘the Bulgarian atrocities.’ 1915 Sphere 22 May 197 The British report on German atrocities in Belgium. 1918 W. Owen Let. 25 Oct. (1967) 589 I have found in all these villages no evidence of German atrocities. The girls here were treated with perfect respect. 4. colloquial with no moral reference: A very bad blunder, violation of taste or good manners, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > lack of truth, falsity > an error, mistake > [noun] > serious error, blunder blunder1706 blunderbuss1726 floor1841 bull1846 howler1872 atrocity1878 break1884 bloomer1889 boner1912 bish1937 black1939 blue1941 cock-up1946 piss-up1950 screw-up1950 blob1952 1878 E. M. Thompson Corr. Family of Hatton (1878) I. Pref. 4 Their diction and their spelling, and the fearful atrocities committed in the latter. Compounds attributive and in other combinations, as atrocity-monger (so atrocity-mongering n. and adj.), atrocity propaganda, atrocity story. ΚΠ 1896 Westm. Gaz. 18 Feb. 1/2 The massacres were a tale, either grossly exaggerated or altogether invented by atrocity-mongering journals. 1897 Westm. Gaz. 28 Aug. 2/3 We should be very cautious about accepting these atrocity stories. 1899 Westm. Gaz. 18 Oct. 3/3 In the words of General Colley, is not all this atrocity-mongering calculated to ‘make our soldiers either cowards or butchers’? 1905 A. Bennett Tales of Five Towns i. 94 You see roundabouts, swings,..atrocity booths, quack dentists. 1914 E. A. Powell Fighting in Flanders v. 129 Let them hear our side of this atrocity business. 1930 G. B. Shaw What I really wrote about War p. ix The atrocity mongers who are using Belgium as a stick to beat Germany. 1937 A. Koestler Spanish Test. iv. 84 We know how much harm the preposterous atrocity propaganda engaged in by both sides caused during the Great War. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < n.1534 |
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