atriumn.

Brit.

/ˈeɪtrɪəm/, U.S.

/ˈeɪtriəm/

Forms: Plural atria, atriums.

Etymology: Latin.

1. A court.

Thesaurus »

a. The central hall or court of a Roman house.

b. A covered court or portico in front of the principal doors of churches, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > narthex or portico > [noun]

parvisc1387

Galileec1593

portico1607

pronaos1614

propylaeum1637

out-porch1641

ante-temple1670

narthex1673

prostyle1683

opisthodomos1706

peribolos1706

choultry1772

posticum1776

propylon1830

proaulion1842

opisthodome1846

atrium1853

1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. II. iii. v. sig. Ff.vj^v/1 The third part was called Atrium, the Court.

1791 A. Adam Rom. Antiq. (1807) 522 In the atrium the nuptial couch was erected.

1853 J. Ruskin Stones of Venice II. iv. 111 A large atrium or portico is attached to two sides of the church.

c. In a modern house, a central hall or glassed-in court that may be used as a sitting-room, having rooms opening off it, sometimes at more than one level. Chiefly North American.The 1864 example forms a bridge between the ancient and modern senses.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > types of room by situation > [noun] > entrance-hall or vestibule

fore-entry1535

hall1663

entrance hall1677

side entry1680

tambour1728

vestibule1730

entryway1746

entry hall1753

oeil-de-boeuf1785

voorhuis1822

voorkamer1827

atrium1864

hallway1877

wind-porch1899

mud room1950

1864 G. O. Trevelyan Competition Wallah xii. 446 I was present lately at an entertainment given by the Maharaja of Nilpore. The dancing went on in a sort of atrium in the centre of the palace, while the host..inspected the scene..from the gallery.

1900 in Webster's Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang.

1962 Archit. Rec. Oct. 140/2 You enter a nice atrium with the living room on one side.

1970 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 25 Sept. 35/4 (advt.) Large bungalow... Atrium in garden setting with hanging flower baskets, for either basking in the sun or dining under the stars.

1977 N.Z. Herald 5 Jan. ii. 17/4 (advt.) The ultimate in executive family living, 4 brms, 2 baths, office, central atrium, private swimming pool.

1986 Southern Living Feb. 135 The Simon house is entered through the atrium, where a skylight and glass doors provide natural lighting.

d. In a public building, a usually skylit central court rising through several storeys and surrounded by galleries at each level with rooms (shops, offices, etc.) opening off them. Originally U.S.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > types of room by situation > [noun] > entrance-hall or vestibule > of public building

foyer1859

concourse1862

atrium1967

1967 Interiors July 69/1 The unsuspecting visitor enters the..hotel..through a dark-brown tunnel-like entrance. He then walks smack into..a 24-story atrium full of breathtaking fantasy.

1967 Interiors July 69/2 The five elevators.., elongated bubbles of glass..glide soundlessly up and down powerful concrete columns shooting through the atrium.

1976 J. C. Starbuck (title) Atriums: a bibliography on an architectural vogue.

1976 J. Archer Not Penny More xii. 126 The gambling rooms, which were added in 1910, are linked by an atrium to the Salle Garnier in which operas and ballets are performed.

1979 Daily Tel. 20 Apr. 18 The owner of the block..plans to have five floors as a ‘retail atrium’.

1982 Times 8 May 4/5 The Waverley market will have..two atria.

2. Physiology.

a. Either of the two upper cavities (left and right atrium) of the heart into which the veins pour the blood.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > vascular system > heart > [noun] > atrium

left heart1787

right heart1797

atrium1896

1896 A. Newton Dict. Birds 1009 The venous blood is collected and conveyed to the right atrium of the heart by 3 great trunks.

b. In the Tunicata: A large cavity into which the intestine opens.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > bodies or parts > [noun] > excretory organ or system > opening of

atrium1870

nephridiopore1887

1870 H. A. Nicholson Man. Zool. (1880) 382 From the stomach an intestine is continued, which..opens into the bottom of a second chamber called the ‘cloaca’ or ‘atrium.’

1880 A. Günther Introd. Study of Fishes 119 Each atrium is supported externally by a small bone.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	atrium
释义	atriumn. Brit. /ˈeɪtrɪəm/, U.S. /ˈeɪtriəm/ Forms: Plural atria, atriums. Etymology: Latin. 1. A court. Thesaurus » a. The central hall or court of a Roman house. b. A covered court or portico in front of the principal doors of churches, etc. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > narthex or portico > [noun] parvisc1387 Galileec1593 portico1607 pronaos1614 propylaeum1637 out-porch1641 ante-temple1670 narthex1673 prostyle1683 opisthodomos1706 peribolos1706 choultry1772 posticum1776 propylon1830 proaulion1842 opisthodome1846 atrium1853 1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. II. iii. v. sig. Ff.vj^v/1 The third part was called Atrium, the Court. 1791 A. Adam Rom. Antiq. (1807) 522 In the atrium the nuptial couch was erected. 1853 J. Ruskin Stones of Venice II. iv. 111 A large atrium or portico is attached to two sides of the church. c. In a modern house, a central hall or glassed-in court that may be used as a sitting-room, having rooms opening off it, sometimes at more than one level. Chiefly North American.The 1864 example forms a bridge between the ancient and modern senses. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > types of room by situation > [noun] > entrance-hall or vestibule fore-entry1535 hall1663 entrance hall1677 side entry1680 tambour1728 vestibule1730 entryway1746 entry hall1753 oeil-de-boeuf1785 voorhuis1822 voorkamer1827 atrium1864 hallway1877 wind-porch1899 mud room1950 1864 G. O. Trevelyan Competition Wallah xii. 446 I was present lately at an entertainment given by the Maharaja of Nilpore. The dancing went on in a sort of atrium in the centre of the palace, while the host..inspected the scene..from the gallery. 1900 in Webster's Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. 1962 Archit. Rec. Oct. 140/2 You enter a nice atrium with the living room on one side. 1970 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 25 Sept. 35/4 (advt.) Large bungalow... Atrium in garden setting with hanging flower baskets, for either basking in the sun or dining under the stars. 1977 N.Z. Herald 5 Jan. ii. 17/4 (advt.) The ultimate in executive family living, 4 brms, 2 baths, office, central atrium, private swimming pool. 1986 Southern Living Feb. 135 The Simon house is entered through the atrium, where a skylight and glass doors provide natural lighting. d. In a public building, a usually skylit central court rising through several storeys and surrounded by galleries at each level with rooms (shops, offices, etc.) opening off them. Originally U.S. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > types of room by situation > [noun] > entrance-hall or vestibule > of public building foyer1859 concourse1862 atrium1967 1967 Interiors July 69/1 The unsuspecting visitor enters the..hotel..through a dark-brown tunnel-like entrance. He then walks smack into..a 24-story atrium full of breathtaking fantasy. 1967 Interiors July 69/2 The five elevators.., elongated bubbles of glass..glide soundlessly up and down powerful concrete columns shooting through the atrium. 1976 J. C. Starbuck (title) Atriums: a bibliography on an architectural vogue. 1976 J. Archer Not Penny More xii. 126 The gambling rooms, which were added in 1910, are linked by an atrium to the Salle Garnier in which operas and ballets are performed. 1979 Daily Tel. 20 Apr. 18 The owner of the block..plans to have five floors as a ‘retail atrium’. 1982 Times 8 May 4/5 The Waverley market will have..two atria. 2. Physiology. a. Either of the two upper cavities (left and right atrium) of the heart into which the veins pour the blood. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > heart > [noun] > atrium left heart1787 right heart1797 atrium1896 1896 A. Newton Dict. Birds 1009 The venous blood is collected and conveyed to the right atrium of the heart by 3 great trunks. b. In the Tunicata: A large cavity into which the intestine opens. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > bodies or parts > [noun] > excretory organ or system > opening of atrium1870 nephridiopore1887 1870 H. A. Nicholson Man. Zool. (1880) 382 From the stomach an intestine is continued, which..opens into the bottom of a second chamber called the ‘cloaca’ or ‘atrium.’ 1880 A. Günther Introd. Study of Fishes 119 Each atrium is supported externally by a small bone. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1577
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