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单词 maitake
释义

maitaken.

Brit. /mʌɪˈtɑːki/, /mʌɪˈtɑːkeɪ/, U.S. /maɪˈtɑki/, /maɪˈtɑkeɪ/
Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymon: Japanese maitake.
Etymology: < Japanese maitake (12th cent. as mahitake ) < mai dance, dancing (nominalized stem of mau to dance: see maiko n.) + take mushroom, probably so called because its clustered formation can resemble a group of dancers.The Japanese word can also denote a poisonous mushroom of the species Panaeolus papilonaceus; it has been suggested that its psychotropic qualities led to the name, but use denoting this mushroom is not attested until the early 19th century.
The hen-of-the woods mushroom, Grifola frondosa.
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1905 Bot. Mag. Tokyo 20 Jan. Contents (title) Note on ‘Maitake’ a species of Polyporus.
1977 Technocrat 10 52/1 The company stresses maitake (grisola), which is noted as a substitute for matsutake.
1995 K. Jones Shiitake: Healing Mushroom iii. 30 Maitake grows wild in eastern Canada and the United States, where it occurs in grayish-brown clusters as big as twenty inches wide.
2008 Time Out N.Y. 11 Dec. 28/3 Maitake mushrooms..are fried in the lightest tempura batter and delivered like gold nuggets on a polished stone bed.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1905
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