† maison dieun.

Forms: Middle English masendew, Middle English masondewe, Middle English masyndew, Middle English masyndewe, Middle English maysendieu, Middle English maysondew, Middle English maysondewe, Middle English mensoun de dieu, Middle English mescon dyeu, Middle English mesondewe, Middle English mesondieu, Middle English mesoun dieu, Middle English–1500s masendewe, Middle English–1500s maysyndew, 1500s masone dew, 1500s masoun de Dieu, 1500s massindewe, 1500s meason de dieu, 1500s measondew, 1500s–1700s measondue, 1600s meson de dieu, 1600s–1700s massondew, 1600s–1700s measondieu, 1600s–1800s maisondieu, 1800s mason-due (English regional (northern)); also Scottish pre-1700 maisoundeu, pre-1700 maissone-dieu, pre-1700 masendew, pre-1700 masondew, pre-1700 masondieu, pre-1700 masone-dew, pre-1700 masoundew, pre-1700 massindew, pre-1700 maswndwue, pre-1700 masyn dew, pre-1700 mayson diew, 1800s messan-dew, 1800s maison dew. Plural Middle English maisen-dewes, Middle English masendeux, Middle English masondewes, Middle English meisondieux, Middle English mesondeux, Middle English mesondieux, Middle English mesonis deux, 1500s measons de dieu, 1600s massondewis.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French maison Dieu.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French maison Dieu (from late 12th cent. in Old French), lit. ‘house of God’ < maison maison n. + Dieu God (see deus int.). Compare French hôtel-Dieu (see hôtel-Dieu n.).In forms meason de dieu, meson de dieu, etc., after Old French, Middle French maison de Dieu. In later use partially or fully remodelled after the French form.

Obsolete (historical in later use).

A hospital, a hospice; a home for the poor.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > places for the sick or injured > [noun] > hospital or infirmary

maison dieu1354

fermery1377

leech-house1483

sick-house1491

hospital1549

infirmitorya1552

guest house1600

infirmatory1603

valetudinary1623

infirmary1625

nosocome1653

hôtel-Dieuc1660

hothouse1707

sanity-institution1799

butcher's shop1890

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > institutional homes > [noun] > for the poor, infirm, etc.

bead-housec1160

spittle?c1225

spittle-housec1315

maison dieu1354

almshouse1395

hospital14..

God's house1425

hospitality1571

townhouse1597

guest house1600

gifts1651

college1694

asylum1776

hospice1818

group home1873

pogey1891

1354–5 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1899) II. 555 (MED) Rogero de Esshe cooperienti Super le Mesondieu.

c1400 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Trin. Cambr. R.3.14) (1960) A. viii. 28 Make mesonis deux þerewiþ meseis to helpe.

1429 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 78 To ye mesondieu of sint kateryne..for yair eno^rments xxl.

c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure 3038 Mynsteris and masondewes they malle to the erthe.

1455 Rolls of Parl. V. 315/2 A Meson Dewe founded by hym.

1470 in J. T. Fowler Acts Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1875) 144 Pauperibus manentibus in Masyndew.

1548 in W. Page Certificates Chantries County of York (1895) II. 468 There is a Bedehouse or Massindewe of poure folkes.

1558 Act 1 Eliz. c. 21 §34 Any Hospitall, Measondue, or Spittel House.

1597–8 Act 39 Eliz. c. 5 To erecte, founde, and establysh one or more Hospitalls, Measons de Dieu.

1630 Acts Sederunt Scotl. (1740) I. 43 Aganis unlawfull dispositiouns, of whatsomevir landes, teinds, or rentes dottit to hospitallis or massondewis.

1631 T. Powell Tom of All Trades 44 I find not any Meson de dieu for relieving of mayned Marriners.

1641 Termes de la Ley Measondue is an appellation of divers Hospitalls in this Kingdome.

1727 J. Lewis (title) The history and antiquities of the abbey and church of Favresham in Kent; of the adjoining priory of Davington, and maison-dieu of Ospringe, and parish of Boston subtus le Bleyne.

1842 R. H. Barham Lay Old Woman in Ingoldsby Legends 2nd Ser. 275 Where can I find out the old Maison Dieu?

1895 ‘H. Haliburton’ Dunbar: Poems adapted for Mod. Readers 91 The Great Cross Abbey and the Maison Dew.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	maison dieu
释义	† maison dieun. Forms: Middle English masendew, Middle English masondewe, Middle English masyndew, Middle English masyndewe, Middle English maysendieu, Middle English maysondew, Middle English maysondewe, Middle English mensoun de dieu, Middle English mescon dyeu, Middle English mesondewe, Middle English mesondieu, Middle English mesoun dieu, Middle English–1500s masendewe, Middle English–1500s maysyndew, 1500s masone dew, 1500s masoun de Dieu, 1500s massindewe, 1500s meason de dieu, 1500s measondew, 1500s–1700s measondue, 1600s meson de dieu, 1600s–1700s massondew, 1600s–1700s measondieu, 1600s–1800s maisondieu, 1800s mason-due (English regional (northern)); also Scottish pre-1700 maisoundeu, pre-1700 maissone-dieu, pre-1700 masendew, pre-1700 masondew, pre-1700 masondieu, pre-1700 masone-dew, pre-1700 masoundew, pre-1700 massindew, pre-1700 maswndwue, pre-1700 masyn dew, pre-1700 mayson diew, 1800s messan-dew, 1800s maison dew. Plural Middle English maisen-dewes, Middle English masendeux, Middle English masondewes, Middle English meisondieux, Middle English mesondeux, Middle English mesondieux, Middle English mesonis deux, 1500s measons de dieu, 1600s massondewis. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French maison Dieu. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French maison Dieu (from late 12th cent. in Old French), lit. ‘house of God’ < maison maison n. + Dieu God (see deus int.). Compare French hôtel-Dieu (see hôtel-Dieu n.).In forms meason de dieu, meson de dieu, etc., after Old French, Middle French maison de Dieu. In later use partially or fully remodelled after the French form. Obsolete (historical in later use). A hospital, a hospice; a home for the poor. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > places for the sick or injured > [noun] > hospital or infirmary maison dieu1354 fermery1377 leech-house1483 sick-house1491 hospital1549 infirmitorya1552 guest house1600 infirmatory1603 valetudinary1623 infirmary1625 nosocome1653 hôtel-Dieuc1660 hothouse1707 sanity-institution1799 butcher's shop1890 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > institutional homes > [noun] > for the poor, infirm, etc. bead-housec1160 spittle?c1225 spittle-housec1315 maison dieu1354 almshouse1395 hospital14.. God's house1425 hospitality1571 townhouse1597 guest house1600 gifts1651 college1694 asylum1776 hospice1818 group home1873 pogey1891 1354–5 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1899) II. 555 (MED) Rogero de Esshe cooperienti Super le Mesondieu. c1400 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Trin. Cambr. R.3.14) (1960) A. viii. 28 Make mesonis deux þerewiþ meseis to helpe. 1429 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 78 To ye mesondieu of sint kateryne..for yair eno^rments xxl. c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure 3038 Mynsteris and masondewes they malle to the erthe. 1455 Rolls of Parl. V. 315/2 A Meson Dewe founded by hym. 1470 in J. T. Fowler Acts Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1875) 144 Pauperibus manentibus in Masyndew. 1548 in W. Page Certificates Chantries County of York (1895) II. 468 There is a Bedehouse or Massindewe of poure folkes. 1558 Act 1 Eliz. c. 21 §34 Any Hospitall, Measondue, or Spittel House. 1597–8 Act 39 Eliz. c. 5 To erecte, founde, and establysh one or more Hospitalls, Measons de Dieu. 1630 Acts Sederunt Scotl. (1740) I. 43 Aganis unlawfull dispositiouns, of whatsomevir landes, teinds, or rentes dottit to hospitallis or massondewis. 1631 T. Powell Tom of All Trades 44 I find not any Meson de dieu for relieving of mayned Marriners. 1641 Termes de la Ley Measondue is an appellation of divers Hospitalls in this Kingdome. 1727 J. Lewis (title) The history and antiquities of the abbey and church of Favresham in Kent; of the adjoining priory of Davington, and maison-dieu of Ospringe, and parish of Boston subtus le Bleyne. 1842 R. H. Barham Lay Old Woman in Ingoldsby Legends 2nd Ser. 275 Where can I find out the old Maison Dieu? 1895 ‘H. Haliburton’ Dunbar: Poems adapted for Mod. Readers 91 The Great Cross Abbey and the Maison Dew. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1354
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