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单词 maison
释义

maisonn.

Brit. /ˈmeɪzɒn/, /ˈmɛzɒ̃/, U.S. /ˈmeɪzɑn/, /ˈmɛzɑ̃/
Forms: 1500s meason, 1600s (Scottish, in sense 1) 1800s– maison; Scottish pre-1700 maisoun, pre-1700 maissoun, pre-1700 meason.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French maison.
Etymology: < Middle French, French maison (late 10th cent. in Old French; 1810 in sense 2) < classical Latin mansiōn- , mansiō (see mansion n.).In sense 1 the word was evidently naturalized (rhyming in quots. c1540 at sense 1, a1598 at sense 1 with season ); senses 2 and Compounds represent a secondary borrowing with a lesser degree of naturalization.
1. Chiefly Scottish. A house; a household. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > a house > [noun]
houseeOE
homeOE
houseOE
roofa1382
housinga1400
bike1508
dwelling-house1530
firehouse1530
standing house?1532
mansion house1533
maisonc1540
beinga1616
smoke-housea1687
drum1846
khazi1846
casa1859
shack1910
kipsie1916
machine for living (in)1927
c1540 Image Ipocrysy ii, in J. Skelton Poet. Wks. (1843) II. 423/1 [A bishop ought] To spende in tyme and season, And so to kepe his meason.
1570 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. x. 412 With all foull vice thou hes defylde yair Maisoun.
1578 J. Rolland Seuin Seages 14 I thocht appeird: That the ruif tre of all this haill Maissoun, Vnto the eird was quyte declynit doun.
a1598 D. Fergusson Sc. Prov. (1641) sig. Ev Provision in season, makes a rich meason.
a1625 J. Sempill Picktooth for Pope in Harp Renfrew (1873) 2nd Ser. 19 I can but..seek my meat through many an unknown Maison.
2. A business (esp. a fashion) house or firm.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > modelling or displaying clothing > [noun] > fashion house
maison1909
maison de couture1933
fashion house1958
society > trade and finance > trading place > place where retail transactions made > [noun] > shop > shops selling clothes, cloth, or accessories > fashionable or high-end
maison1909
maison de couture1933
madam shop1952
boutique1953
fashion house1958
1909 Manch. Guardian 24 Nov. 10/1 Dresses by the ‘Maison N'Importe’ and all the rest of it.
1932 ‘E. M. Delafield’ Thank Heaven Fasting i. ii. 32 The tall, yellow-headed assistant from the Maison Leroy in Sloane Street..twisted the hot irons in and out of her hair.
1935 A. Christie Death in Clouds xiii. 138 I'll easily get what I want from Henri's or the Maison Richet.
1966 J. Stevens Cox Illustr. Dict. Hairdressing & Wigmaking 94 Maison... A mode of address used by many fashionable hairdressers of the Victorian and Edwardian periods... The intention was to convey to the public that the firm had a knowledge of French hair styles... An example was Maison Stephens et Cie., Queen's Road, Clifton.
1970 ‘J. Bonett’ & ‘E. Bonett’ Sound of Murder ix. 112 In gold letters on a heart-shaped label were the words ‘Maison Petronelle—Nail Lacquer’.
1993 Oxf. & District Phone Bk. 288/2 Maison Gay of Didcot, Ladies Hrdrsr.

Compounds

maison close n. [ < French maison close (1899, in Zola), lit. ‘closed house’; compare maison fermée (1829)] a brothel.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > brothel
houseOE
bordelc1300
whorehousec1330
stew1362
bordel housec1384
stewc1384
stivec1386
stew-house1436
bordelryc1450
brothel house1486
shop?1515
bains1541
common house1545
bawdy-house1552
hothouse1556
bordello1581
brothela1591
trugging house1591
trugging place1591
nunnery1593
vaulting-house1596
leaping house1598
Pickt-hatch1598
garden house1606
vaulting-school1606
flesh-shambles1608
whore-sty1621
bagnioa1640
public house1640
harlot-house1641
warrena1649
academy1650
call house1680
coney burrow1691
case1699
nanny-house1699
house of ill reputea1726
smuggling-ken1725
kip1766
Corinth1785
disorderly house1809
flash-house1816
dress house1823
nanny-shop1825
house of tolerance1842
whore shop1843
drum1846
introducing house1846
khazi1846
fast house1848
harlotry1849
maison de tolérance1852
knocking-shop1860
lupanar1864
assignation house1870
parlour house1871
hook shop1889
sporting house1894
meat house1896
massage parlour1906
case house1912
massage establishment1921
moll-shop1923
camp1925
notch house1926
creep joint1928
slaughterhouse1928
maison de convenance1930
cat-house1931
Bovril1936
maison close1939
joy-house1940
rib joint1940
gaff1947
maison de passe1960
rap parlour1973
1939 E. Ambler Mask of Dimitrios vii. 126 Your maison close must have proved disappointing. The inevitable Armenian girls, of course.
1961 Guardian 10 Feb. 9/4 Toulouse-Lautrec..became..an inhabitant of the Maisons Closes where the girls regarded him as an amiable..mascot.
1992 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 16 July 31/4 Parent-Duschâtelet's system outlawed such licentious practices, replacing them with a network of meticulously surveyed maisons de tolérance (also referred to as maisons closes).
maison de convenance n. [ < French maison de convenance, lit. ‘house of convenience’] a brothel.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > brothel
houseOE
bordelc1300
whorehousec1330
stew1362
bordel housec1384
stewc1384
stivec1386
stew-house1436
bordelryc1450
brothel house1486
shop?1515
bains1541
common house1545
bawdy-house1552
hothouse1556
bordello1581
brothela1591
trugging house1591
trugging place1591
nunnery1593
vaulting-house1596
leaping house1598
Pickt-hatch1598
garden house1606
vaulting-school1606
flesh-shambles1608
whore-sty1621
bagnioa1640
public house1640
harlot-house1641
warrena1649
academy1650
call house1680
coney burrow1691
case1699
nanny-house1699
house of ill reputea1726
smuggling-ken1725
kip1766
Corinth1785
disorderly house1809
flash-house1816
dress house1823
nanny-shop1825
house of tolerance1842
whore shop1843
drum1846
introducing house1846
khazi1846
fast house1848
harlotry1849
maison de tolérance1852
knocking-shop1860
lupanar1864
assignation house1870
parlour house1871
hook shop1889
sporting house1894
meat house1896
massage parlour1906
case house1912
massage establishment1921
moll-shop1923
camp1925
notch house1926
creep joint1928
slaughterhouse1928
maison de convenance1930
cat-house1931
Bovril1936
maison close1939
joy-house1940
rib joint1940
gaff1947
maison de passe1960
rap parlour1973
1930 G. Greene Name of Action i. i. 12 A maison de convenance... They do these things better in Paris.
1966 Punch 16 Feb. 245/1 A respectable businessman..turns out to be the spitting image of the hall porter at a notorious maison de convenance.
1985 J. Marsh Pre-Raphaelite Sisterhood iii. 58 Holman's..new picture, showing a kept woman in a maison de convenance.
maison de couture n. [rare or unknown in French] a fashion house.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > modelling or displaying clothing > [noun] > fashion house
maison1909
maison de couture1933
fashion house1958
society > trade and finance > trading place > place where retail transactions made > [noun] > shop > shops selling clothes, cloth, or accessories > fashionable or high-end
maison1909
maison de couture1933
madam shop1952
boutique1953
fashion house1958
1927 E. Hemingway in Scribner's Mag. Apr. 359/2 The American lady had bought her own clothes for twenty years now from the same maison de couturier [sic] in the Rue Saint Honoré.]
1933 A. Christie Lord Edgware Dies xii. 107 The name of Lao Tse would suggest to her a prize Pekingese dog, the name of Molière a maison de couture.
1964 A. Adburgham Shops & Shopping xxi. 247 Paul Poiret..described..a visit paid to his maison de couture by Margot Asquith.
1970 S. J. Perelman Baby, it's Cold Inside 53 The rigors of squiring her through a score of maisons de couture, jewelers', and millinery shops were..unimaginable.
maison de la culture n. (also irregularmaison de culture) [ < French maison de la culture (1938), lit. ‘house of culture’] a community arts centre.
ΚΠ
1963 Times 22 Feb. 11/5 Last summer M. Vilar hinted to Le Monde that he would leave the T.N.P. unless the Government revised its financial support of the theatre. It is believed that M. Vilar will take over a maison de culture in the northern Paris suburbs which comprises a local theatre and an acting school.
1994 Gazette (Montreal) 3 Sept. h5/4 The more community-centred function played by the city-run Maisons de la Culture..and the like.
maison de passe n. [ < French maison de passe (1821), lit. ‘house of passage’] an establishment in which rooms are rented, usually on an hourly basis, esp. to prostitutes and their clients.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > brothel
houseOE
bordelc1300
whorehousec1330
stew1362
bordel housec1384
stewc1384
stivec1386
stew-house1436
bordelryc1450
brothel house1486
shop?1515
bains1541
common house1545
bawdy-house1552
hothouse1556
bordello1581
brothela1591
trugging house1591
trugging place1591
nunnery1593
vaulting-house1596
leaping house1598
Pickt-hatch1598
garden house1606
vaulting-school1606
flesh-shambles1608
whore-sty1621
bagnioa1640
public house1640
harlot-house1641
warrena1649
academy1650
call house1680
coney burrow1691
case1699
nanny-house1699
house of ill reputea1726
smuggling-ken1725
kip1766
Corinth1785
disorderly house1809
flash-house1816
dress house1823
nanny-shop1825
house of tolerance1842
whore shop1843
drum1846
introducing house1846
khazi1846
fast house1848
harlotry1849
maison de tolérance1852
knocking-shop1860
lupanar1864
assignation house1870
parlour house1871
hook shop1889
sporting house1894
meat house1896
massage parlour1906
case house1912
massage establishment1921
moll-shop1923
camp1925
notch house1926
creep joint1928
slaughterhouse1928
maison de convenance1930
cat-house1931
Bovril1936
maison close1939
joy-house1940
rib joint1940
gaff1947
maison de passe1960
rap parlour1973
1960 B. Marshall Divided Lady xxix. 99 The hotel we drew up at eventually reminded me of a maison-de-passe I used to know in Barcelona.
1967 L. Deighton Expensive Place x. 71 It's not a brothel... It's a maison de passe. It's a house that people go to when they already have a girl with them.
1991 J. Richardson Life of Picasso I. xi. 160 The hotel was probably a maison de passe.
maison de santé n. [ < French maison de santé (1721), lit. ‘house of health’] a nursing home, esp. one for the mentally sick.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > places for the sick or injured > [noun] > hospital or infirmary > nursing home
maison de santé1843
old people's home1873
nursing home1880
rest home1889
the world > health and disease > healing > places for the sick or injured > [noun] > hospital or infirmary > hospital for the mentally ill
bedlam-house1525
dull-house1622
madhouse1649
bedlam1663
lunatic hospital1762
asylum1776
retreat1796
lunatic house1813
lunatic asylum1828
maison de santé1843
idiot asylum1848
rat house1854
bughouse1887
Colney Hatch1891
booby hatch1896
mental hospital1898
booby house1900
nut factory1900
nut collegec1906
nuthouse1906
monkey house1910
booby-hutch1914
nuttery1915
loony bin1919
nut hatch1928
silly house1930
bin1938
snake-pit1947
funny farm1950
1843 E. A. Poe Murders in Rue Morgue in Prose Romances 32 Some raving maniac, escaped from a neighbouring Maison de Santé.
1859 Times 5 Feb. 5/6 (advt.) Maison de Santé, or Residence for Invalids.
1910 W. J. Locke Simon the Jester xxiv. 337 He seemed to be happy enough at the maison de santé.
1940 J. Joyce Let. 3 Nov. (1966) III. 496 I had arranged for the reception at a Swiss maison de santé.
1942 ‘A. Bridge’ Frontier Passage vii. 125 We don't want him shut up in a maison de santé for spy mania.
maison de tolérance n. [ < French maison de tolérance (1835 or earlier), lit. ‘house of tolerance’] a licensed brothel.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > brothel
houseOE
bordelc1300
whorehousec1330
stew1362
bordel housec1384
stewc1384
stivec1386
stew-house1436
bordelryc1450
brothel house1486
shop?1515
bains1541
common house1545
bawdy-house1552
hothouse1556
bordello1581
brothela1591
trugging house1591
trugging place1591
nunnery1593
vaulting-house1596
leaping house1598
Pickt-hatch1598
garden house1606
vaulting-school1606
flesh-shambles1608
whore-sty1621
bagnioa1640
public house1640
harlot-house1641
warrena1649
academy1650
call house1680
coney burrow1691
case1699
nanny-house1699
house of ill reputea1726
smuggling-ken1725
kip1766
Corinth1785
disorderly house1809
flash-house1816
dress house1823
nanny-shop1825
house of tolerance1842
whore shop1843
drum1846
introducing house1846
khazi1846
fast house1848
harlotry1849
maison de tolérance1852
knocking-shop1860
lupanar1864
assignation house1870
parlour house1871
hook shop1889
sporting house1894
meat house1896
massage parlour1906
case house1912
massage establishment1921
moll-shop1923
camp1925
notch house1926
creep joint1928
slaughterhouse1928
maison de convenance1930
cat-house1931
Bovril1936
maison close1939
joy-house1940
rib joint1940
gaff1947
maison de passe1960
rap parlour1973
1852 Reynold's Newspaper 9 May 6/4 Thence they were taken direct to a maison de tolerance (semi-brothel) in Bordeaux.
1940 Amer. Jrnl. Internat. Law 34 455 Forced to leave [Iraq] because of bad conduct, he went to India. Banished from there, he fled to Paris where he was employed in a maison de la tolérance.
1992 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 16 July 31/4 Parent-Duschâtelet's system outlawed such licentious practices, replacing them with a network of meticulously surveyed maisons de tolérance.
maison meublée n. [ < French maison meublée furnished house (1804 in Code Civil), house with furnished rooms or apartments for rent (1845)] a furnished house for rent.
ΚΠ
1897 E. Dowson Let. 11 June (1967) 386 I propose to take a maison meublée for a year.
1920 J. Joyce Let. 10 Nov. (1966) III. 29 As I could not find any flat in Paris we are staying in this maison meublée.
1986 D. Arkell Alain-Fournier vii. 119 The place was not a pension de famille, as sometimes described, but a maison meublée run by a Mme Mahieu.
maison tolérée n. [rare or unknown in French] = maison de tolérance n.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > brothel > licensed
maison tolérée1893
1893 G. B. Shaw Let. 12 Dec. (1965) I. 412 A woman of bad character, proprietress of two maisons tolérées in Brussels.
1927 Observer 11 Dec. 20/2 Agreement on that point [sc. that abolition of the licensed houses of prostitution decreases the white slave traffic] greatly strengthens the hands of the League in working for the abolition of the maison tolérée.
1970 K. Chesney Victorian Underworld x. 343 Conditioned by her existence in a maison tolérée,..she was very much in the hands of the bawd to whom she was consigned.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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