单词 | maison |
释义 | maisonn.ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > a house > [noun] houseeOE homeOE houseOE roofa1382 housinga1400 bike1508 dwelling-house1530 firehouse1530 standing house?1532 mansion house1533 maisonc1540 beinga1616 smoke-housea1687 drum1846 khazi1846 casa1859 shack1910 kipsie1916 machine for living (in)1927 c1540 Image Ipocrysy ii, in J. Skelton Poet. Wks. (1843) II. 423/1 [A bishop ought] To spende in tyme and season, And so to kepe his meason. 1570 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. x. 412 With all foull vice thou hes defylde yair Maisoun. 1578 J. Rolland Seuin Seages 14 I thocht appeird: That the ruif tre of all this haill Maissoun, Vnto the eird was quyte declynit doun. a1598 D. Fergusson Sc. Prov. (1641) sig. Ev Provision in season, makes a rich meason. a1625 J. Sempill Picktooth for Pope in Harp Renfrew (1873) 2nd Ser. 19 I can but..seek my meat through many an unknown Maison. 2. A business (esp. a fashion) house or firm. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > modelling or displaying clothing > [noun] > fashion house maison1909 maison de couture1933 fashion house1958 society > trade and finance > trading place > place where retail transactions made > [noun] > shop > shops selling clothes, cloth, or accessories > fashionable or high-end maison1909 maison de couture1933 madam shop1952 boutique1953 fashion house1958 1909 Manch. Guardian 24 Nov. 10/1 Dresses by the ‘Maison N'Importe’ and all the rest of it. 1932 ‘E. M. Delafield’ Thank Heaven Fasting i. ii. 32 The tall, yellow-headed assistant from the Maison Leroy in Sloane Street..twisted the hot irons in and out of her hair. 1935 A. Christie Death in Clouds xiii. 138 I'll easily get what I want from Henri's or the Maison Richet. 1966 J. Stevens Cox Illustr. Dict. Hairdressing & Wigmaking 94 Maison... A mode of address used by many fashionable hairdressers of the Victorian and Edwardian periods... The intention was to convey to the public that the firm had a knowledge of French hair styles... An example was Maison Stephens et Cie., Queen's Road, Clifton. 1970 ‘J. Bonett’ & ‘E. Bonett’ Sound of Murder ix. 112 In gold letters on a heart-shaped label were the words ‘Maison Petronelle—Nail Lacquer’. 1993 Oxf. & District Phone Bk. 288/2 Maison Gay of Didcot, Ladies Hrdrsr. Compounds maison close n. [ < French maison close (1899, in Zola), lit. ‘closed house’; compare maison fermée (1829)] a brothel. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > brothel houseOE bordelc1300 whorehousec1330 stew1362 bordel housec1384 stewc1384 stivec1386 stew-house1436 bordelryc1450 brothel house1486 shop?1515 bains1541 common house1545 bawdy-house1552 hothouse1556 bordello1581 brothela1591 trugging house1591 trugging place1591 nunnery1593 vaulting-house1596 leaping house1598 Pickt-hatch1598 garden house1606 vaulting-school1606 flesh-shambles1608 whore-sty1621 bagnioa1640 public house1640 harlot-house1641 warrena1649 academy1650 call house1680 coney burrow1691 case1699 nanny-house1699 house of ill reputea1726 smuggling-ken1725 kip1766 Corinth1785 disorderly house1809 flash-house1816 dress house1823 nanny-shop1825 house of tolerance1842 whore shop1843 drum1846 introducing house1846 khazi1846 fast house1848 harlotry1849 maison de tolérance1852 knocking-shop1860 lupanar1864 assignation house1870 parlour house1871 hook shop1889 sporting house1894 meat house1896 massage parlour1906 case house1912 massage establishment1921 moll-shop1923 camp1925 notch house1926 creep joint1928 slaughterhouse1928 maison de convenance1930 cat-house1931 Bovril1936 maison close1939 joy-house1940 rib joint1940 gaff1947 maison de passe1960 rap parlour1973 1939 E. Ambler Mask of Dimitrios vii. 126 Your maison close must have proved disappointing. The inevitable Armenian girls, of course. 1961 Guardian 10 Feb. 9/4 Toulouse-Lautrec..became..an inhabitant of the Maisons Closes where the girls regarded him as an amiable..mascot. 1992 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 16 July 31/4 Parent-Duschâtelet's system outlawed such licentious practices, replacing them with a network of meticulously surveyed maisons de tolérance (also referred to as maisons closes). maison de convenance n. [ < French maison de convenance, lit. ‘house of convenience’] a brothel. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > brothel houseOE bordelc1300 whorehousec1330 stew1362 bordel housec1384 stewc1384 stivec1386 stew-house1436 bordelryc1450 brothel house1486 shop?1515 bains1541 common house1545 bawdy-house1552 hothouse1556 bordello1581 brothela1591 trugging house1591 trugging place1591 nunnery1593 vaulting-house1596 leaping house1598 Pickt-hatch1598 garden house1606 vaulting-school1606 flesh-shambles1608 whore-sty1621 bagnioa1640 public house1640 harlot-house1641 warrena1649 academy1650 call house1680 coney burrow1691 case1699 nanny-house1699 house of ill reputea1726 smuggling-ken1725 kip1766 Corinth1785 disorderly house1809 flash-house1816 dress house1823 nanny-shop1825 house of tolerance1842 whore shop1843 drum1846 introducing house1846 khazi1846 fast house1848 harlotry1849 maison de tolérance1852 knocking-shop1860 lupanar1864 assignation house1870 parlour house1871 hook shop1889 sporting house1894 meat house1896 massage parlour1906 case house1912 massage establishment1921 moll-shop1923 camp1925 notch house1926 creep joint1928 slaughterhouse1928 maison de convenance1930 cat-house1931 Bovril1936 maison close1939 joy-house1940 rib joint1940 gaff1947 maison de passe1960 rap parlour1973 1930 G. Greene Name of Action i. i. 12 A maison de convenance... They do these things better in Paris. 1966 Punch 16 Feb. 245/1 A respectable businessman..turns out to be the spitting image of the hall porter at a notorious maison de convenance. 1985 J. Marsh Pre-Raphaelite Sisterhood iii. 58 Holman's..new picture, showing a kept woman in a maison de convenance. maison de couture n. [rare or unknown in French] a fashion house. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > modelling or displaying clothing > [noun] > fashion house maison1909 maison de couture1933 fashion house1958 society > trade and finance > trading place > place where retail transactions made > [noun] > shop > shops selling clothes, cloth, or accessories > fashionable or high-end maison1909 maison de couture1933 madam shop1952 boutique1953 fashion house1958 1927 E. Hemingway in Scribner's Mag. Apr. 359/2 The American lady had bought her own clothes for twenty years now from the same maison de couturier [sic] in the Rue Saint Honoré.] 1933 A. Christie Lord Edgware Dies xii. 107 The name of Lao Tse would suggest to her a prize Pekingese dog, the name of Molière a maison de couture. 1964 A. Adburgham Shops & Shopping xxi. 247 Paul Poiret..described..a visit paid to his maison de couture by Margot Asquith. 1970 S. J. Perelman Baby, it's Cold Inside 53 The rigors of squiring her through a score of maisons de couture, jewelers', and millinery shops were..unimaginable. maison de la culture n. (also irregularmaison de culture) [ < French maison de la culture (1938), lit. ‘house of culture’] a community arts centre. ΚΠ 1963 Times 22 Feb. 11/5 Last summer M. Vilar hinted to Le Monde that he would leave the T.N.P. unless the Government revised its financial support of the theatre. It is believed that M. Vilar will take over a maison de culture in the northern Paris suburbs which comprises a local theatre and an acting school. 1994 Gazette (Montreal) 3 Sept. h5/4 The more community-centred function played by the city-run Maisons de la Culture..and the like. maison de passe n. [ < French maison de passe (1821), lit. ‘house of passage’] an establishment in which rooms are rented, usually on an hourly basis, esp. to prostitutes and their clients. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > brothel houseOE bordelc1300 whorehousec1330 stew1362 bordel housec1384 stewc1384 stivec1386 stew-house1436 bordelryc1450 brothel house1486 shop?1515 bains1541 common house1545 bawdy-house1552 hothouse1556 bordello1581 brothela1591 trugging house1591 trugging place1591 nunnery1593 vaulting-house1596 leaping house1598 Pickt-hatch1598 garden house1606 vaulting-school1606 flesh-shambles1608 whore-sty1621 bagnioa1640 public house1640 harlot-house1641 warrena1649 academy1650 call house1680 coney burrow1691 case1699 nanny-house1699 house of ill reputea1726 smuggling-ken1725 kip1766 Corinth1785 disorderly house1809 flash-house1816 dress house1823 nanny-shop1825 house of tolerance1842 whore shop1843 drum1846 introducing house1846 khazi1846 fast house1848 harlotry1849 maison de tolérance1852 knocking-shop1860 lupanar1864 assignation house1870 parlour house1871 hook shop1889 sporting house1894 meat house1896 massage parlour1906 case house1912 massage establishment1921 moll-shop1923 camp1925 notch house1926 creep joint1928 slaughterhouse1928 maison de convenance1930 cat-house1931 Bovril1936 maison close1939 joy-house1940 rib joint1940 gaff1947 maison de passe1960 rap parlour1973 1960 B. Marshall Divided Lady xxix. 99 The hotel we drew up at eventually reminded me of a maison-de-passe I used to know in Barcelona. 1967 L. Deighton Expensive Place x. 71 It's not a brothel... It's a maison de passe. It's a house that people go to when they already have a girl with them. 1991 J. Richardson Life of Picasso I. xi. 160 The hotel was probably a maison de passe. maison de santé n. [ < French maison de santé (1721), lit. ‘house of health’] a nursing home, esp. one for the mentally sick. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > places for the sick or injured > [noun] > hospital or infirmary > nursing home maison de santé1843 old people's home1873 nursing home1880 rest home1889 the world > health and disease > healing > places for the sick or injured > [noun] > hospital or infirmary > hospital for the mentally ill bedlam-house1525 dull-house1622 madhouse1649 bedlam1663 lunatic hospital1762 asylum1776 retreat1796 lunatic house1813 lunatic asylum1828 maison de santé1843 idiot asylum1848 rat house1854 bughouse1887 Colney Hatch1891 booby hatch1896 mental hospital1898 booby house1900 nut factory1900 nut collegec1906 nuthouse1906 monkey house1910 booby-hutch1914 nuttery1915 loony bin1919 nut hatch1928 silly house1930 bin1938 snake-pit1947 funny farm1950 1843 E. A. Poe Murders in Rue Morgue in Prose Romances 32 Some raving maniac, escaped from a neighbouring Maison de Santé. 1859 Times 5 Feb. 5/6 (advt.) Maison de Santé, or Residence for Invalids. 1910 W. J. Locke Simon the Jester xxiv. 337 He seemed to be happy enough at the maison de santé. 1940 J. Joyce Let. 3 Nov. (1966) III. 496 I had arranged for the reception at a Swiss maison de santé. 1942 ‘A. Bridge’ Frontier Passage vii. 125 We don't want him shut up in a maison de santé for spy mania. maison de tolérance n. [ < French maison de tolérance (1835 or earlier), lit. ‘house of tolerance’] a licensed brothel. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > brothel houseOE bordelc1300 whorehousec1330 stew1362 bordel housec1384 stewc1384 stivec1386 stew-house1436 bordelryc1450 brothel house1486 shop?1515 bains1541 common house1545 bawdy-house1552 hothouse1556 bordello1581 brothela1591 trugging house1591 trugging place1591 nunnery1593 vaulting-house1596 leaping house1598 Pickt-hatch1598 garden house1606 vaulting-school1606 flesh-shambles1608 whore-sty1621 bagnioa1640 public house1640 harlot-house1641 warrena1649 academy1650 call house1680 coney burrow1691 case1699 nanny-house1699 house of ill reputea1726 smuggling-ken1725 kip1766 Corinth1785 disorderly house1809 flash-house1816 dress house1823 nanny-shop1825 house of tolerance1842 whore shop1843 drum1846 introducing house1846 khazi1846 fast house1848 harlotry1849 maison de tolérance1852 knocking-shop1860 lupanar1864 assignation house1870 parlour house1871 hook shop1889 sporting house1894 meat house1896 massage parlour1906 case house1912 massage establishment1921 moll-shop1923 camp1925 notch house1926 creep joint1928 slaughterhouse1928 maison de convenance1930 cat-house1931 Bovril1936 maison close1939 joy-house1940 rib joint1940 gaff1947 maison de passe1960 rap parlour1973 1852 Reynold's Newspaper 9 May 6/4 Thence they were taken direct to a maison de tolerance (semi-brothel) in Bordeaux. 1940 Amer. Jrnl. Internat. Law 34 455 Forced to leave [Iraq] because of bad conduct, he went to India. Banished from there, he fled to Paris where he was employed in a maison de la tolérance. 1992 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 16 July 31/4 Parent-Duschâtelet's system outlawed such licentious practices, replacing them with a network of meticulously surveyed maisons de tolérance. maison meublée n. [ < French maison meublée furnished house (1804 in Code Civil), house with furnished rooms or apartments for rent (1845)] a furnished house for rent. ΚΠ 1897 E. Dowson Let. 11 June (1967) 386 I propose to take a maison meublée for a year. 1920 J. Joyce Let. 10 Nov. (1966) III. 29 As I could not find any flat in Paris we are staying in this maison meublée. 1986 D. Arkell Alain-Fournier vii. 119 The place was not a pension de famille, as sometimes described, but a maison meublée run by a Mme Mahieu. maison tolérée n. [rare or unknown in French] = maison de tolérance n. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > brothel > licensed maison tolérée1893 1893 G. B. Shaw Let. 12 Dec. (1965) I. 412 A woman of bad character, proprietress of two maisons tolérées in Brussels. 1927 Observer 11 Dec. 20/2 Agreement on that point [sc. that abolition of the licensed houses of prostitution decreases the white slave traffic] greatly strengthens the hands of the League in working for the abolition of the maison tolérée. 1970 K. Chesney Victorian Underworld x. 343 Conditioned by her existence in a maison tolérée,..she was very much in the hands of the bawd to whom she was consigned. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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