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单词 magyar
释义

Magyarn.adj.

Brit. /ˈmaɡjɑː/, U.S. /ˈmæɡjɑr/
Forms: 1700s– Magyar, 1900s– Mágyar. Also with lower-case initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Hungarian. Etymon: Hungarian magyar.
Etymology: < Hungarian magyar. N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (ma·dyar) /ˈmadjar/); the digraph gy in Hungarian represents the voiced palatal plosive ɟ, whose closest equivalent in English is // or /-dj-/. The usual modern English pronunciation is a spelling-pronunciation. French similarly has pronunciations with /ɡj/ as well as with /ʒj/ in this word, while German has /dj/.
A. n.
1. A member of a Finno-Ugric people inhabiting Central Europe for many centuries and forming the majority of the population in the modern state of Hungary; a Hungarian. Chiefly historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Ural-Altaic > [noun] > Magyar
Magyar1797
1797 tr. in R. Townson Trav. Hungary 141 An old Magyar to be obliged to learn, and to learn the German language!
1828 Foreign Q. Rev. 3 29 That the Magyars settled in Hungary during the ninth century is certain.
1878 N. Amer. Rev. 126 557 The Magyars received the knowledge of southern products and of agriculture from their Turkic neighbors.
1915 W. Cather Song of Lark iii. iv. 274 If you were to behave like the Magyar who was so interested in my buttonhole, she would not be surprised.
1988 Oxf. Illustr. Encycl. IV. 23/1 A dual monarchy..was created, in which the Magyars were permitted to dominate their subject peoples.
2. The Finno-Ugric language of the Magyars; Hungarian. Chiefly historical.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Uralic > [noun] > Samoyedic > Finno-Ugric > Hungarian
Hungarian1668
Magyar1806
1806 R. Heber Jrnl. 27 June in A. Heber Life R. Heber (1830) I. ix. 295 The mistress knew only Magyar, but their maid-servant..spoke German.
1828 Foreign Q. Rev. 3 73 Volumes written in Latin, German and Magyar.
1866 Charnock in Anthropol. Rev. 4 172 In the Magyar there is only one conjugation for all regular verbs.
1886 W. J. Tucker Life E. Europe 231 The Hungarian stage, being thus limited to the Magyar-speaking population..can never enjoy European fame.
1966 Listener 3 Nov. 641/2 In those days..one made do with German rather than learn Mágyar.
3. A garment in the Magyar style (see sense B. 2).
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > manufactured in specific way > other
stiff1680
reversible1853
Magyar1912
breathable1961
1912 Home Chat 13 Apr. 112/2 Take away the lace insertion, and you get a quite plain little Magyar of white muslin.
1923 Daily Mail 19 June 15 A tight-fitting bodice which buttons down the back, the bolero bodice, and cross-over magyar.
1972 H. Stanley Modelling & Flat Cutting for Fashion viii. 93 Variations of style in category (b) are limited to the Kimono (or Magyar) and to styles with gussets of differing shapes.
B. adj.
1. Of or relating to the Magyars or their language. Chiefly historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Ural-Altaic > [adjective] > Magyar
Magyar1828
Magyarized1889
the mind > language > languages of the world > Uralic > [adjective] > Samoyed > Finno-Ugric languages
Magyar1828
Ugric1854
1828 Foreign Q. Rev. 3 34 The letters of the Magyar alphabet which require particular notice are ö [etc.].
1828 Foreign Q. Rev. 3 39 Scarcely a fragment remains of old Magyar minstrelsy.
1851 in H. Mayhew London Labour I. 25/1 The Magyar noblesse.
1888 L. Oliphant Episodes (ed. 5) 180 Divers hospitable Magyar country-houses.
1909 Westm. Gaz. 17 June 2/1 Universal suffrage would prove a peril to Hungary—meaning, of course, to the Magyar minority... No Hungarian Nationalist seems to have the least intention of allowing universal suffrage to imperil the Magyar domination.
1928 Sunday Times 15 Nov. 7/2 The Hungarians, in pursuit of their policy of Magyarisation,..established only Magyar schools.
1988 G. Phelps Short Guide to World Novel 238 It was not until about 1830..that the Magyar language really came into its own as a literary language.
2. Dressmaking. Frequently in form magyar. Of or relating to a style of blouse, bodice, etc., in which the sleeves are cut in one piece with the main part of the garment.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adjective] > made in specific way > other
windproof1616
buckramed1793
made to measure1851
spring weight1869
princess cut1875
mackintoshy1898
Magyar1911
deboned1922
breathable1933
Trubenized1933
preshrunka1963
unconstructed1973
1911 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 5 Apr. 24/1 (advt.) Evening gown of grey chiffon..with low neck and magyar sleeves.
1912 A. J. Reeve Elem. Dress Pattern-making 17 The Empire yoke may be cut Magyar style if preferred.
1912 A. J. Reeve Elem. Dress Pattern-making 19 Magyar Blouse. Cut from Blouse Pattern.
1952 Woman's Jrnl. June 73/3 Asta's interpretation is in white fleecy wool, with..magyar sleeves and immensely wide cuffs.
1958 V. Cliffe Making your own Clothes iii. 42 It is not at all difficult, especially if you begin with what is known as a Magyar blouse.
1964 N. Bray More Dress Pattern Designing xiii. 150 (heading) The kimono or magyar block.

Derivatives

ˈMagyarism n. [compare French magyarisme (1849)] rare the principles of Magyar patriotism.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > nationalism > [noun] > other spec.
Portugalism1676
pan-Slavism1844
Panhellenism1849
pan-Slavonism1850
Hellenism1854
Illyrism1854
Magyarism1862
pan-Celticism1863
Turkeyism1877
pan-Americanism1889
Nipponism1899
New Zealandism1921
Black Nationalism1927
Yiddishism1932
1862 Sat. Rev. 8 Feb. 158 Magyarism once meant a tyranny of race.
1995 I. Livezeanu Cultural Politics Greater Romania iv. 154 Transylvania's towns and cities constituted a stronghold of Magyarism against the Romanian populace.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1797
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