单词 | magyar |
释义 | Magyarn.adj. A. n. 1. A member of a Finno-Ugric people inhabiting Central Europe for many centuries and forming the majority of the population in the modern state of Hungary; a Hungarian. Chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Ural-Altaic > [noun] > Magyar Magyar1797 1797 tr. in R. Townson Trav. Hungary 141 An old Magyar to be obliged to learn, and to learn the German language! 1828 Foreign Q. Rev. 3 29 That the Magyars settled in Hungary during the ninth century is certain. 1878 N. Amer. Rev. 126 557 The Magyars received the knowledge of southern products and of agriculture from their Turkic neighbors. 1915 W. Cather Song of Lark iii. iv. 274 If you were to behave like the Magyar who was so interested in my buttonhole, she would not be surprised. 1988 Oxf. Illustr. Encycl. IV. 23/1 A dual monarchy..was created, in which the Magyars were permitted to dominate their subject peoples. 2. The Finno-Ugric language of the Magyars; Hungarian. Chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Uralic > [noun] > Samoyedic > Finno-Ugric > Hungarian Hungarian1668 Magyar1806 1806 R. Heber Jrnl. 27 June in A. Heber Life R. Heber (1830) I. ix. 295 The mistress knew only Magyar, but their maid-servant..spoke German. 1828 Foreign Q. Rev. 3 73 Volumes written in Latin, German and Magyar. 1866 Charnock in Anthropol. Rev. 4 172 In the Magyar there is only one conjugation for all regular verbs. 1886 W. J. Tucker Life E. Europe 231 The Hungarian stage, being thus limited to the Magyar-speaking population..can never enjoy European fame. 1966 Listener 3 Nov. 641/2 In those days..one made do with German rather than learn Mágyar. 3. A garment in the Magyar style (see sense B. 2). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > manufactured in specific way > other stiff1680 reversible1853 Magyar1912 breathable1961 1912 Home Chat 13 Apr. 112/2 Take away the lace insertion, and you get a quite plain little Magyar of white muslin. 1923 Daily Mail 19 June 15 A tight-fitting bodice which buttons down the back, the bolero bodice, and cross-over magyar. 1972 H. Stanley Modelling & Flat Cutting for Fashion viii. 93 Variations of style in category (b) are limited to the Kimono (or Magyar) and to styles with gussets of differing shapes. B. adj. 1. Of or relating to the Magyars or their language. Chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Ural-Altaic > [adjective] > Magyar Magyar1828 Magyarized1889 the mind > language > languages of the world > Uralic > [adjective] > Samoyed > Finno-Ugric languages Magyar1828 Ugric1854 1828 Foreign Q. Rev. 3 34 The letters of the Magyar alphabet which require particular notice are ö [etc.]. 1828 Foreign Q. Rev. 3 39 Scarcely a fragment remains of old Magyar minstrelsy. 1851 in H. Mayhew London Labour I. 25/1 The Magyar noblesse. 1888 L. Oliphant Episodes (ed. 5) 180 Divers hospitable Magyar country-houses. 1909 Westm. Gaz. 17 June 2/1 Universal suffrage would prove a peril to Hungary—meaning, of course, to the Magyar minority... No Hungarian Nationalist seems to have the least intention of allowing universal suffrage to imperil the Magyar domination. 1928 Sunday Times 15 Nov. 7/2 The Hungarians, in pursuit of their policy of Magyarisation,..established only Magyar schools. 1988 G. Phelps Short Guide to World Novel 238 It was not until about 1830..that the Magyar language really came into its own as a literary language. 2. Dressmaking. Frequently in form magyar. Of or relating to a style of blouse, bodice, etc., in which the sleeves are cut in one piece with the main part of the garment. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adjective] > made in specific way > other windproof1616 buckramed1793 made to measure1851 spring weight1869 princess cut1875 mackintoshy1898 Magyar1911 deboned1922 breathable1933 Trubenized1933 preshrunka1963 unconstructed1973 1911 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 5 Apr. 24/1 (advt.) Evening gown of grey chiffon..with low neck and magyar sleeves. 1912 A. J. Reeve Elem. Dress Pattern-making 17 The Empire yoke may be cut Magyar style if preferred. 1912 A. J. Reeve Elem. Dress Pattern-making 19 Magyar Blouse. Cut from Blouse Pattern. 1952 Woman's Jrnl. June 73/3 Asta's interpretation is in white fleecy wool, with..magyar sleeves and immensely wide cuffs. 1958 V. Cliffe Making your own Clothes iii. 42 It is not at all difficult, especially if you begin with what is known as a Magyar blouse. 1964 N. Bray More Dress Pattern Designing xiii. 150 (heading) The kimono or magyar block. Derivatives ˈMagyarism n. [compare French magyarisme (1849)] rare the principles of Magyar patriotism. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > nationalism > [noun] > other spec. Portugalism1676 pan-Slavism1844 Panhellenism1849 pan-Slavonism1850 Hellenism1854 Illyrism1854 Magyarism1862 pan-Celticism1863 Turkeyism1877 pan-Americanism1889 Nipponism1899 New Zealandism1921 Black Nationalism1927 Yiddishism1932 1862 Sat. Rev. 8 Feb. 158 Magyarism once meant a tyranny of race. 1995 I. Livezeanu Cultural Politics Greater Romania iv. 154 Transylvania's towns and cities constituted a stronghold of Magyarism against the Romanian populace. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1797 |
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