单词 | mackinaw |
释义 | mackinawn. North American. I. Compounds. 1. mackinaw boat n. now chiefly historical (a) a large flat-bottomed sharp-ended cargo boat, formerly used esp. on the Great Lakes and the Missouri; (b) a schooner-rigged boat formerly used on the Great Lakes. Also mackinaw skiff. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel of specific construction or shape > flat-bottomed boat > [noun] > types of sedge-boat1336 shout1395 scout1419 pink1471 punt-boatc1500 palander1524 pram1531 punt1556 bark1598 sword-pink1614 pont1631 schuit1666 pontoon1681 bateau1711 battoe1711 flight1769 scow1780 keel-boat1786 ferry flat1805 ark1809 panga1811 mackinaw boat1812 mudboat1824 pinkie1840 mackinaw1842 sharpie1860 sculling float1874 pass-boat1875 sled1884 scow sloop1885 sharp1891 johnboat1894 ballahoo1902 pram1929 goelette1948 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] > with specific rig > fore and aft rigged > schooner > schooner-rigged vessels schooner-frigate1799 mackinaw boat1812 ballahoo1815 schooner barge1819 Jack1845 schooner-yacht1876 bugeye1877 jackass schooner1879 buckeye1885 butterman1885 schooner yawl1889 ram1904 Tancook schooner1933 goelette1948 1812 J. C. Luttig Jrnl. Exped. Upper Missouri 17 July (1920) 54 The Mackina Boat took 5 hunters to the Island. 1826 T. Flint Recoll. Last Ten Years 102 I have seen a Mackinaw skiff, carrying five tons, which came from the lakes into the Chicago of Michigan. 1841 G. Catlin Lett. N. Amer. Indians I. x. 73 A mackinaw-boat, capable of carrying fifty or a hundred casks. 1887 Rep. U.S. Comm. Fisheries 24 At Duluth, Minnesota, the mackinaw boats average about 32 feet in length. 1903 S. E. White Forest 130 Wharves..over whose edges peeped the double masts of Mackinaw boats, spoke of a fishing community. 1941 L. D. Baldwin Keelboat Age 50 The Mackinaw boat in use on the Missouri was an adaptation of the flatboat and of the Mackinaw skiff. 2000 M. B. Bogue Fishing Great Lakes i. iii. 41 He noted that the Mackinaw boat had been in use longer and had a better safety record on the upper lakes than any other. 2. a. mackinaw blanket n. a thick blanket, such as used to be distributed to north-western American Indians by the U.S. government. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > household linen > bedclothes > [noun] > blanket whittlec900 langel1324 blanket1346 caddow1579 cad1581 rug1591 cambal1599 cumbly1696 bed-blanket1701 kombaars1812 mackinaw blanket1822 blankie1921 1822 L. Cass Let. 4 Oct. in Wisconsin State Hist. Soc. Coll. (1911) XX. 287 The heavy Mackinac blankets are almost impervious to the rain, and are universally worn by the Indians in this quarter. 1872 M. S. De Vere Americanisms 194 Mackinaw blankets..served not only for beds but also for overcoats. 1960 B. Grant Amer. Indians Yesterday & Today (rev. ed.) 191 A heavy blanket is known as a machinaw [sic] blanket. b. mackinaw coat n. a thick (usually double-breasted) coat or jacket. Also mackinaw jacket. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > jacket > thick mackinaw1894 mackinaw coat1899 donkey jacket1929 1899 J. London in Overland Monthly 33 37 Clasped outside his Mackinaw jacket, a beaded belt held two large Colt's revolvers and a hunting-knife. 1900 Overland Monthly 35 410 Among them was only one respectable article of wearing apparel—a mackinaw coat. 1902 S. E. White Blazed Trail i. iii. 16 They all wore heavy blanket mackinaw coats. 1956 J. S. Gowland Sikanaska Trail 44 A guard in plain clothes brought along my mackinaw jacket. 1973 ‘J. Ryder’ Trevayne (1974) xxxiv. 264 A man in a mackinaw coat and a fur cap. 1985 R. Davies What's bred in Bone (1986) ii. 73 He was happy in his corduroy knickerbockers and a mackinaw coat. 1992–3 Newfoundland Q. Winter 19/2 The youngest son reached into a faded mackinaw jacket, stained with residue of his livelihood. c. mackinaw shirt n. a shirt made of mackinaw (sense 4b). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > shirt > types of > of specific material hair-shirt1737 hunting-shirt1775 hickory shirt1825 narp1839 regatta shirt1840 boiled shirt1853 shirt1867 undergo1876 Oxford shirt1881 mackinaw shirt1916 Oxford1927 Aertex shirt1937 1916 H. Kephart Camping & Woodcraft I. 147 I usually discard the sweater in favor of a mackinaw shirt. 1938 E. Hemingway Fifth Column (1939) 479 He wore..a mackinaw shirt. 3. mackinaw trout n. the North American lake trout, Salvelinus namaycush. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > family Salmonidae (salmon) > [noun] > genus Salmo > trout (unspecified and miscellaneous) > salmo ferox (lake-trout) lake trout1661 laker1823 mackinaw trout1838 ferox1876 the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > family Salmonidae (salmon) > [noun] > genus Salvelinus > salvelinus namaycush (lake trout) lake trout1661 Oswego bass1758 namaycush1775 siscowet1838 togue1839 touladi1846 lunge1851 Oswego1857 mackinaw trout1961 mackinaw1968 1838 J. P. Kirtland in 2nd Ann. Rep. Geol. Surv. Ohio 195 S[alvelinus] manycash [sic]. This name was applied to the Mackinaw trout... A few stragglers are occasionally taken in Lake Erie. 1840 Southern Literary Messenger 6 604/1 The celebrated Mackinaw trout, so called after the town, near which they are found, is generally caught by the hook. 1876 G. B. Goode Animal Resources U.S. 41 Lure-fish used in taking Mackinaw trout. 1961 Vancouver Sun 17 Aug. 23/1 The laker (mackinaw trout) is a record. Largest Canadian sport-caught lake char..is an 87 pounder. 1989 Encycl. Brit. VII. 110/1 Lake trout, also called mackinaw trout, Great Lakes trout, or salmon trout (Salvelinus namaycush). II. Simple uses. 4. a. A mackinaw blanket. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > household linen > bedclothes > [noun] > blanket > blanket made for or by North American Indians stroud1683 Indian blanket1714 pointed blanket1779 point blanket1783 mackinaw1836 Chilkat1890 Hudson Bay blanket1900 1836 in Proc. Mass. Hist. Soc. (1892) 2nd Ser. 7 276 Covering, a cotton counterpane, a sheet.., besides my own great coats and green Mackinaw. 1851 M. Reid Scalp Hunters I. iii. 28 My ‘Mackinaw’..makes my bed by night, and my great coat on other occasions. 1909 R. W. Service Ballads of Cheechako 114 We built our boats and we launched them... A packing-case for a bottom, a mackinaw for a sheet. 1936 Golden Jubilee Catal. (Sears, Roebuck & Co.) 499 95% Wool Mackinaw for Rough and Tumble Service... Strong, sturdy and warm as a mackinaw coat. b. A heavy woollen cloth, now usually with a plaid design, from which mackinaw blankets and various articles of clothing are made. Also in plural: garments made of this cloth. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [noun] > heavy or thick carpet1345 carpet-cloth1615 swan's-down1801 mackinaw1841 Petersham cloth1853 1841 Western Herald & Farmers' Mag. (Sandwich, Canada) 31 Mar. 3/2 They have also a large assortment of blankets..of the real Mackinaw. 1902 J. London Daughter of Snows 316 He was interrupted by a warm-complexioned man clad in faded mackinaws. 1910 R. W. Service Trail of '98 347 He was dressed in mackinaw, and wore a fur cap. 1920 S. Lewis Main St. xix. 230 He had given up..wearing red mackinaws in lumber-camps. 1946 B. Freedman & N. Freedman Mrs. Mike (1947) 59 The wet penetrated my heavy mackinaws. 1964 Atlantic Advocate July 77/1 William M...was operating the mill and producing a large red and black check design for Mackinaw or cruiser cloth. c. A mackinaw coat or jacket. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > jacket > thick mackinaw1894 mackinaw coat1899 donkey jacket1929 1894 Munsey's Mag. Sept. 608/2 And now, donning his mackinaw, a ‘coat of many colors’,..the woodsman shoulders his axe and sallies forth. 1912 J. Sandilands Western Canad. Dict. & Phrase-bk. 28 Mackinaw, a heavy woolen cloth much in favour among lumberjacks. A lumberjack speaks of his thick winter jacket as his mackinaw. 1930 J. Dos Passos 42nd Parallel i. 101 A young man, his head and ears huddled into the collar of a mackinaw. 1973 D. MacKenzie Postscript to Dead Let. 9 He was..wearing a red-and-grey mackinaw over a shirt without a tie. 5. A mackinaw boat. Now chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel of specific construction or shape > flat-bottomed boat > [noun] > types of sedge-boat1336 shout1395 scout1419 pink1471 punt-boatc1500 palander1524 pram1531 punt1556 bark1598 sword-pink1614 pont1631 schuit1666 pontoon1681 bateau1711 battoe1711 flight1769 scow1780 keel-boat1786 ferry flat1805 ark1809 panga1811 mackinaw boat1812 mudboat1824 pinkie1840 mackinaw1842 sharpie1860 sculling float1874 pass-boat1875 sled1884 scow sloop1885 sharp1891 johnboat1894 ballahoo1902 pram1929 goelette1948 1842 Southern Literary Messenger 8 586/2 A party of six..had occasion..to ascend the Missouri, in a Mackinaw [boat], with the purpose of trading. 1880 Scribner's Monthly May 124/1 All available space in the overladen mackinaws needed to be reserved for the indispensable whisky. 1923 W. L. Smith Pioneers of Old Ontario 264 The journey was made in mackinaws, open boats with a schooner rig. 1958 K. M. Wells Cruising Georgian Bay 29 That is why the fishermen of the old schooner and mackinaw days loved Tobermory. 1968 R. F. Adams Western Words (ed. 2) 187 The Mackinaw was a flat-bottomed boat with a pointed prow and a square stern... A large Mackinaw was as much as 50 or 60 feet long. 6. A mackinaw trout. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > family Salmonidae (salmon) > [noun] > genus Salvelinus > salvelinus namaycush (lake trout) lake trout1661 Oswego bass1758 namaycush1775 siscowet1838 togue1839 touladi1846 lunge1851 Oswego1857 mackinaw trout1961 mackinaw1968 1968 Green River Star (Wyoming) 25 Jan. 7/6 The Mackinaw is an important fish in Wyoming, chiefly because of its size. 1994 Denver Post 30 Jan. c11/3 Aside from lake trout (mackinaws).., most trout die before they reach 4 pounds. Derivatives ˈmackinawed adj. rare wearing a mackinaw coat. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing clothing for body (and limbs) > wearing a jacket > types of Eton-jacketed1888 blazered1931 tuxedoed1934 anoraked1960 mackinawed1960 1960 C. L. Cooper Scene vi. 159 The little cripple..pushed himself through the night... The tiny, twisted, childlike body..belied the wide mackinawed chest of a grown man. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1812 |
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