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单词 mack
释义

mackn.1

Forms: 1500s macke, 1500s–1600s mack.
Origin: Of uncertain origin.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. If the game is the same as Irish adj. 3, then perhaps identical with Mac n.1; compare also macham n.The suggestion of S. W. Singer in Researches into Hist. Playing Cards (1816) 261, ‘that it is the same with the old French Jeu de Macao ’ (i.e. macao n.) seems unlikely in view of the dating.
Obsolete.
An early modern game played in alehouses and elsewhere, perhaps Irish (Irish adj. 3) or a card game. Often linked alliteratively with maw n.4
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > other card games > [noun] > others
laugh and lie down1522
mack1548
decoyc1555
pinionc1557
to beat the knave out of doors1570
imperial1577
prima vista1587
loadum1591
flush1598
prime1598
thirty-perforce1599
gresco1605
hole1621
my sow's pigged1621
slam1621
fox-mine-host1622
whipperginnie1622
crimpa1637
hundred1636
pinache1641
sequence1653
lady's hole1658
quebas1668
art of memory1674
costly colours1674
penneech1674
plain dealing1674
wit and reason1680
comet1685
lansquenet1687
incertain1689
macham1689
uptails1694
quinze1714
hoc1730
commerce1732
matrimonya1743
tredrille1764
Tom come tickle me1769
tresette1785
snitch'ems1798
tontine1798
blind hazard1816
all fives1838
short cards1845
blind hookey1852
sixty-six1857
skin the lamb1864
brisque1870
handicap1870
manille1874
forty-five1875
slobberhannes1877
fifteen1884
Black Maria1885
slapjack1887
seven-and-a-half1895
pit1904
Russian Bank1915
red dog1919
fan-tan1923
Pelmanism1923
Slippery Sam1923
go fish1933
Russian Banker1937
racing demon1938
pit-a-pat1947
scopa1965
1548 W. Forrest Pleasaunt Poesye 221 in T. Starkey Eng. in Reign King Henry VIII (1878) i. p. xci At ale howse too sitt at mack or at mall.
1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie Pref. Verse sig. B.ij To checke at Chesse, to heaue at Maw, at Macke to passe the time.
?1593 H. Chettle Kind-harts Dreame F1 Macke, Maw, Ruffe, Noddy, and Trumpe.
1596 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) ix. xlvi. 219 Hence arrant Preachers, humming out a common-place or two, With bad, ill, naught, Pope, pots, play, mack, keeping of fowle adoe.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

mackn.2int.

Brit. /mak/, U.S. /mæk/
Forms: 1500s meke, 1500s–1600s mack, 1500s–1600s macke; English regional 1800s– mack, 1800s– macks, 1800s– mak, 1800s– makk, 1800s– moek.
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: English mass.
Etymology: Euphemistic alteration of mass (see mass n.1 4a); compare also mackins n., matte n.1, and Eng. Dial. Dict. s.vv. mack(s n., meaks int., megs n. For the substitution of final (c)k compare cock n.6
English regional (northern) in later use.
In by (the) mack!: expressing asseveration. Also simply mack! (as int.).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [interjection] > religious oaths (referring to God) > (originally) with reference to mass
by the massc1404
by the mattea1556
by (the) mackins!?1577
mack!?1577
mass!?1592
by the maskins!1611
?1577 Misogonus in R. W. Bond Early Plays from Ital. (1911) 244 Bith meke Isbell.
1599 Sir John Oldcastle (1600) C 4 Now by the macke, a prettie wench indeed.
1601 B. Jonson Every Man in his Humor iii. i. sig. F3v Humor? macke, I thinke it bee so indeed. View more context for this quotation
1638 N. Whiting Le Hore di Recreatione (new ed.) 130 Is not my daughter Maudge as fine a mayd, And yet, by mack, you see she troules the bowle.
1664 C. Cotton Scarronides 105 By th' Mack.
1857 J. T. Staton Bobby Shuttle 34 By th' mack, hoo says, but there'd need no Main Liquour Law.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mackn.3

Brit. /mak/, U.S. /mæk/
Forms: 1800s– mac, 1800s– mack, 1900s– maque.
Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Or (ii) a borrowing from French. Etymons: mackerel n.2; French maquereau.
Etymology: Shortened either < mackerel n.2, or independently < French maquereau (see mackerel n.2). Compare slightly earlier mack v., and maquereau n.
slang.
1. A pimp, a pander.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > pimping or procuring > procurer of either sex > pimp
putourc1390
panderc1450
mitchera1500
apple-squire?1536
squire of dames or ladies1590
apron-squire1593
bed-broker1594
pimp1600
pippin squire1600
petticoat-monger1605
smockster1608
underputter1608
broker-between1609
squire of the placket1611
squire1612
fleshmongera1616
cock bawd1632
whiskin1632
pimp-whiskin1638
bully1675
foot pimp1690
mutton-broker1694
pimp whisk1707
flash-man1789
panderer1826
bludger1856
whoremaster1864
mack1894
lover1904
jelly bean1905
procureur1910
P.I.1928
sweetback1929
sweet man1942
nookie-bookie1943
papasan1970
1894 W. T. Stead If Christ came to Chicago 372 The procurers, the souteneurs and the ‘macs’.
1926 G. H. Maines & B. Grant Wise-crack Dict. 11/1 Mac, man who lives off the earnings of a woman.
1931 G. Irwin Amer. Tramp & Underworld Slang 125 Mac, a pander; a lover or associate of lewd women. No doubt from the French word for this class, ‘maqereau’.., although the shorter word has been in use in America for years.
1950 R. P. Blesh & H. Janis They all played Ragtime (1958) ii. 39 The dapper, foppish ‘macks’..in their Stetsons, box-back coats, and St. Louis ‘flat’ shoes got their gambling stakes from the girls.
1951 M. C. Morgan Skid Road iv. 180 The Skid Road maques herded their protégés to the city hall and registered them en masse... A spokesman..complained querulously that ‘a steady stream of fallen women are appearing to register’.
1972 T. Kochman Rappin' & Stylin' Out 243 ‘Pimp’, or ‘mack man’..a person of considerable status in the street hierarchy, who, by his lively and persuasive rapping (‘macking’ is also used in this context), has acquired a stable of girls to hustle for him and give him money.
1992 Vibe Fall (Preview Issue) 31/2 Dancehall don Super Cat gets busy chatting about how dope peewee pimps Kris Kross are on the ‘Super Cat Dessork Mix’ of ‘Jump’ but there's no sign of the self-professed preteen macks themselves.
2.
a. U.S. slang (chiefly in African-American usage). A deceptive and convincing speaker; (also, frequently with the) flattering or ‘smooth’ talk, usually with the aim of seduction.
ΚΠ
1973 C. Milner & R. Milner Black Players (new ed.) 31 The initial line a pimp uses in recruiting a girl is often referred to as Mack or Mack talk.
1976 in D. Wepman et al. Life 45 She's [sc. a prostitute] a cold-blooded mack from a long way back.
1980 E. A. Folb Runnin' down some Lines 245 Mack, the, seductive, manipulative talk aimed at winning favor with a member of the opposite sex.
1990 ‘Ice Cube’ Who's the Mack? (song) in L. A. Stanley Rap: the Lyrics (1992) 161 Who's the mack?.. You crack a smile When he tell you that he can make you go buck wild.
1998 Indianapolis Recorder (Electronic ed.) 5 June b1 Also at half-time was a ‘Mac’ contest. Two men and women were selected from the audience by Chris Spencer and Lisa Raye to see who could come up with the best pick-up line.
b. slang (originally and chiefly U.S., esp. in African-American usage). A successful, respected, or influential person; spec. a man admired for his sexual or romantic success with women, a playboy.Quot. 1990 is from a song that explicitly rejects the claims of a pimp and a ‘smooth talker’ to be regarded as a mack in favour of this more positive sense. Cf. quot. 1990 at sense 2a, in which the sense implying deception is only used in order to be superseded by the sense exemplified below.
ΚΠ
1990 ‘Ice Cube’ Who's the Mack? (song) in L. A. Stanley Rap: the Lyrics (1992) 162 You know that I'm a Mack in my own right When it comes to rhyme and rap 'cos all I do is kick facts Unlike Iceberg Slimm and all of them be claimin' be P. I. M. P.
1994 in C. Long Love Awaits 32 We don't like a man who thinks he's Mr Casanova-get-over. He's the Mack, has everything and knows everything.
1997 in P. Munro U.C.L.A. Slang 3 88 Tom Cruise is a mack—every girl I know would die to go out with him.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

Mackn.4

Brit. /mak/, U.S. /mæk/
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Mack.
Etymology: < the name of the Mack Brothers Company, New York (later the Mack Brothers Motor Car Company of Allentown, Pennsylvania), manufacturer of motor vehicles (established in 1901).
Chiefly North American (originally U.S.).
A proprietary name for: any of several types of heavy vehicle, as lorries, tractors, etc. Esp. in Mack truck.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > motor lorry, truck, or van > [noun]
Mack1911
1911 Sci. Amer. 13 May 496 (advt.) They ordered 38 ‘Mack’ trucks after investigating all.
1913 Hand Bk. Gasoline Automobiles (U.S. Automobile Board of Trade) 165 (caption) Mack 2-ton truck.
1930 J. Dos Passos 42nd Parallel v. 401 Charley..started to help clean the parts of the carburetor of a Mack truck.
1948 E. Partridge et al. Dict. Forces' Slang 114 Mack, a ten-ton lorry. (Army.)
1959 E. K. Wenlock Kitchin's Road Transport Law (ed. 12) 85/1 Mack type N.M. heavy artillery tractors may be used for snow ploughing, or grit or salt distribution on frosty roads, notwithstanding their excess width.
1962 Times 27 Nov. 13/3 A fleet of ‘Macks’—snow-shifters.
1971 M. Tak Truck Talk 103 Mack, a popular, economical and long-wearing make of tractor, the one best known to the public... The Mack engine has a characteristic sound... The Mack trademark is a bulldog.
1972 P. J. Marshall & D. Bishop Lorries, Trucks & Vans 123 No other name can surely be more autonomous with the US truck industry than Mack. ‘Built like a Mack’ is still a phrase used by Americans to signify something solid or sturdy.
1989 A. Stoddard Living beautifully Together (1991) i. 104 An acquaintance was in an automobile accident and miraculously survived what looked like a totally wrecked car that a Mack truck had hit broadside.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mackadj.

Forms: Middle English mak, Middle English make; Scottish pre-1700 1700s–1800s mack, 1800s mak.
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from early Scandinavian. Or (ii) a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: English gemæc.
Etymology: Either < early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic makr (found in comparative and superlative only) tractable, suitable, becoming (Icelandic makur suitable, becoming), Faroese makur calm, tranquil, Norwegian (Nynorsk) mak calm, placid, agreeable, Swedish (regional) mak calm, placid, agreeable; cognate with Middle Dutch mac calm, tame (Dutch mak ), Middle Low German mak calm, tame, weak); or aphetic < the closely related Old English gemæc equal, cognate with Middle Dutch gemac pleasant, quiet, Middle Low German gemak , Old High German gimah fit (Middle High German gemach pleasant, German gemach easy, leisurely). Compare i-make n., match n.1 See Eng. Dial. Dict. s.v. make n.1 for northern English mack and mackish ; see also mackly adv. and unmackly adj.Old English mæc ‘well-matched, equal, agreeable’ is recorded by Bosworth-Toller as attested in Anglo-Saxon Chron. MS. A. ann. 937, but modern editors regard the reading of MS. A. (mæcan) as an error for either mæca ‘of swords’ (after MS. C. meca) or mecga ‘of men’ (the reading of MS. D.).
Scottish in later use. Obsolete.
a. Fitting, suitable; seemly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > [adjective]
goodeOE
rightOE
queemlOE
belonglOE
behovingc1175
limplyc1200
tidefula1300
avenantc1300
mackc1330
worthy1340
hemea1350
convenientc1374
seemlya1375
shapelyc1374
ablea1382
cordant1382
meetc1385
accordable1386
accordinga1387
appurtenantc1386
pertinentc1390
accordanta1393
likea1393
setea1400
throa1400
agreeablec1425
habilec1425
suitly1426
competentc1430
suiting1431
fitc1440
proportionablec1443
justc1450
congruent?a1475
cordinga1475
congruec1475
afferant1480
belonging1483
cordable1485
hovable1508
attainanta1513
accommodate1525
agreeing1533
respondent1533
opportunate?1541
appropriate1544
commode1549
familiar1553
apt1563
pliant1565
liable1570
sortly1570
competible1586
sortable1586
fitty1589
accommodable1592
congruable1603
affining1606
feated1606
suity1607
reputable1611
suited1613
idoneousa1615
matchable1614
suitablea1616
congruous1631
fitten1642
responsal1647
appropriated1651
adapt1658
mack-like1672
squared1698
homogeneous1708
applicable1711
unforeign1718
fitted1736
congenial1738
assorted1790
accommodatable1874
OK1925
c1330 Body & Soul (Auch.) (1889) 42 (MED) Or whare ȝede ich vp and doun, Þat y no bare þe at mi bac, And was þine hors fram toun to toun At eueri stede ymake þe mak?
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 321 Make [a1500 King's Cambr. Mak], or fyt, and mete, aptus, conveniens.
b. Neat, tidy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > [adjective] > tidy
queemc1450
trig1513
trimc1521
neat1594
polite1602
terse1602
unlittered1612
ship-shape1644
snod1717
tight1720
redd1753
(as) neat (also clean) as a (new) pin1769
mack1825
tidy1828
slick1833
ship-shapely1843
trimly1858
taut1870
1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Mack, Mak, neat, tidy.

Derivatives

mack-like adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > [adjective]
goodeOE
rightOE
queemlOE
belonglOE
behovingc1175
limplyc1200
tidefula1300
avenantc1300
mackc1330
worthy1340
hemea1350
convenientc1374
seemlya1375
shapelyc1374
ablea1382
cordant1382
meetc1385
accordable1386
accordinga1387
appurtenantc1386
pertinentc1390
accordanta1393
likea1393
setea1400
throa1400
agreeablec1425
habilec1425
suitly1426
competentc1430
suiting1431
fitc1440
proportionablec1443
justc1450
congruent?a1475
cordinga1475
congruec1475
afferant1480
belonging1483
cordable1485
hovable1508
attainanta1513
accommodate1525
agreeing1533
respondent1533
opportunate?1541
appropriate1544
commode1549
familiar1553
apt1563
pliant1565
liable1570
sortly1570
competible1586
sortable1586
fitty1589
accommodable1592
congruable1603
affining1606
feated1606
suity1607
reputable1611
suited1613
idoneousa1615
matchable1614
suitablea1616
congruous1631
fitten1642
responsal1647
appropriated1651
adapt1658
mack-like1672
squared1698
homogeneous1708
applicable1711
unforeign1718
fitted1736
congenial1738
assorted1790
accommodatable1874
OK1925
1672 M. Bruce Rattling Dry Bones 6 For as unhappie like as they looked, yet O but our Master makes them look mack like when once he puts hand among them.
1822 J. Hogg Three Perils of Man II. 70 It would be far mair mack-like, and far mair feasible, to send yon great clan o' ratten-nos'd chaps to help our master, than to have them lying idle.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

mackv.

Brit. /mak/, U.S. /mæk/
Forms: 1800s– mack, 1900s– mac.
Origin: Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: mack n.3
Etymology: Probably < mack n.3, although attested slightly earlier.
U.S. slang (chiefly in African-American usage).
1. intransitive. To be or act as a pimp.
ΚΠ
1887 W. E. Henley Villon's Straight Tip 10 Fiddle, or fence, or mace, or mack.
1971 Who took Weight? 160 I was sho'nuff macking. I had nine..whores.
1976 in D. Wepman et al. Life 165 Your broad..starts signifying about your not having a license to mack.
2.
a. intransitive. Usually of a man (originally a pimp): to speak flatteringly or deceptively, esp. in order to impress or seduce; (also) to make a sexual advance, to flirt. Also with on.
ΚΠ
1969 [see macking n. at Derivatives].
1970 T. Wolfe Radical Chic & Mau-mauing Flak Catchers 101 I don't want you women to be macking with the brothers if they ain't tending to business.
1989 ‘Too Short’ Freaky Tales (song) in L. A. Stanley Rap: the Lyrics (1992) 347 Mack on baby like an ice-cold vet Everything she had is what I get.
1997 Touch May 22/2 That's enough about Elo..who I met macking at the party.
b. transitive. Usually of a man: to seduce, make a sexual advance to, flirt with.J. E. Lighter Hist. Dict. Amer. Slang (1997) II. 493 records an oral use from 1974 at the University of Tennessee.
ΚΠ
1993 P. Munro U.C.L.A. Slang II. 57 He's trying to mac her.
1995 URB Dec. 112/1 SF/Oakland ain't just about mobbin' in your ride, mackin' hoes and getting ya scrilla on.
2001 Jet 19 Mar. 60/1 Although much of the action centers around..the..basketball court and the bedroom, the film is about more than just a bunch of guys shooting hoops and macking women.

Derivatives

ˈmacking n.
ΚΠ
1969 T. Kochmann in Trans-action Feb. 27/1 The pimp..by his lively and persuasive rapping (‘macking’ is also used in this context) has acquired a stable of girls.
1998 Los Angeles Times (Electronic ed.) 2 July f42 A place to potentially meet a mate—could it possibly still exist? By the looks of the mingling and the macking occurring inside, it surely does.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11548n.2int.?1577n.31894n.41911adj.c1330v.1887
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