† macilencen.

Forms: late Middle English macillence, late Middle English macillens, 1800s macilence.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin macilentia.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin macilentia leanness (8th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin macilentus macilent adj. + -ia -ia suffix¹; compare -ence suffix. Compare French macilence (1611). The 15th-cent. and 19th-cent. quots. doubtless represent independent uses; in the intervening period macilency n. was the usual word. N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (mæ·silĕns) /ˈmæsɪləns/.

Obsolete. rare.

= macilency n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > slim shape or physique > [noun] > thin shape > state of having

leannessa1000

boninessa1398

macilence?a1425

meagreness?a1425

macies?a1450

meagrec1450

povertya1475

bareness1552

extenuation1576

poorness1577

gauntness1607

lankness1611

macilencya1631

spareness1648

emaceration1656

emaciation1662

skinniness1688

angularity1822

thinness1827

pinchedness1857

scrawniness1863

scragginess1865

wizenedness1887

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 6 Sikenez of al þe eiez, which beþ 4; viz. emynence, terez or ingrossaction of al þe eie, And macillence or diminucioun of al þe eye.

1852 Fraser's Mag. 45 31 A certain gentility of style..derived from the excessive macilence of his face and figure.

1889 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Macilence, extreme thinness of the whole or part of the body.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	macilence
释义	† macilencen. Forms: late Middle English macillence, late Middle English macillens, 1800s macilence. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin macilentia. Etymology: < post-classical Latin macilentia leanness (8th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin macilentus macilent adj. + -ia -ia suffix¹; compare -ence suffix. Compare French macilence (1611). The 15th-cent. and 19th-cent. quots. doubtless represent independent uses; in the intervening period macilency n. was the usual word. N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (mæ·silĕns) /ˈmæsɪləns/. Obsolete. rare. = macilency n. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > slim shape or physique > [noun] > thin shape > state of having leannessa1000 boninessa1398 macilence?a1425 meagreness?a1425 macies?a1450 meagrec1450 povertya1475 bareness1552 extenuation1576 poorness1577 gauntness1607 lankness1611 macilencya1631 spareness1648 emaceration1656 emaciation1662 skinniness1688 angularity1822 thinness1827 pinchedness1857 scrawniness1863 scragginess1865 wizenedness1887 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 6 Sikenez of al þe eiez, which beþ 4; viz. emynence, terez or ingrossaction of al þe eie, And macillence or diminucioun of al þe eye. 1852 Fraser's Mag. 45 31 A certain gentility of style..derived from the excessive macilence of his face and figure. 1889 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Macilence, extreme thinness of the whole or part of the body. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.?a1425
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