† machon.¹

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish macho.

Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps < Spanish macho (very rare, regional, or obsolete) mullet, which may be a sense development of Spanish macho mule (c1450; probably < Portuguese muacho , ultimately < classical Latin mūlus mule n.¹ and Portuguese -acho , augmentative/pejorative suffix): perhaps compare the homonymy of French mulet mule (see mule n.¹) and mulet mullet (see mullet n.¹). N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (mā·tʃo) /ˈmaːtʃəʊ/.

U.S. Obsolete.

The striped mullet, Mugil cephalus.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > [noun] > suborder Mugiloidei (mullets) > family Mugilidae > genus Mugil > member of (mullet)

mullet1393

mugila1398

mowel?a1500

harder1658

springer1700

kanae1820

calipeva1832

pudding-ball1847

macho1882

1882 Bull. U.S. National Mus. No. 16. 403 Mugil mexicanus Steindachner. California Mullet; Macho..Pacific coast.

1896 Bull. U.S. National Mus. No. 47. 811 Common mullet; striped mullet; céfalo; macho.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

machon.²adj.

Brit.

/ˈmatʃəʊ/,

/ˈmɑːtʃəʊ/, U.S.

/ˈmɑtʃoʊ/,

/ˈmætʃoʊ/

Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish macho.

Etymology: < Spanish macho masculine, male (adjective or noun) (the pejorative sense may have originated in Anglophone usage: compare machismo n.) < classical Latin masculus male adj.Use in sense A. 2 has been criticized in usage guides. A pronunciation /ˈmakəʊ/ is also attested rarely in the late 20th cent.: compare note s.v. machismo n.

Originally U.S.

A. n.²

1. A man; spec. a notably or ostentatiously masculine, tough, or vigorous man; one who is aggressively proud of his masculinity.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > person > man > [noun] > virile man

manc1330

real man1872

he-man1885

man's mana1896

virilist1910

cocksman1916

macho1943

Marlboro Man1957

macho man1959

man1963

1924 Christian Sci. Monitor 2 Dec. 24/5 One of the most amusing of Latin-American epithets for the citizen of the United States, namely, ‘macho’, which means originally a male mule.]

1943 Hispania May 167 The instinctive tendency of the Latin American to desire to prove his manliness, to establish himself as a macho.

1951 Sat. Rev. Lit. (U.S.) 22 Sept. 15/2 In the Continente, men were supposed to be machos—males—and the women were supposed to bear their children, besides keeping their houses, and awaiting with patience their returns from the beds of their mixed-breed mistresses, or the battlefield.

1959 N. Mailer Advts. for Myself (1961) 418 ‘Man, you can take care of yourself,’ he said with glee. ‘I don't know about that,’ I answered, obeying the formal minuet of the macho.

1991 P. Kussi tr. M. Kundera Immortality vii. ii. 334 I've been reading..a marvelous biography of Hemingway. What a fraud... What a macho.

2. = machismo n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > person > man > [noun] > virile man > quality of

virility1890

machismo1941

macho1964

machoism1979

machohood1987

1964 Punch 25 Mar. 444/1 A quality much prized in Mexico called macho, namely ‘masculinity, virility’.

1972 Publishers Weekly 23 Oct. 40/2 Reveals the macho of the sport for what it is: gridiron Darwinism, young athletes psyched out of their skulls.

1991 Entertainm. Weekly 14 June 41/2 For these three hapless baby boomers, becoming cowboys is a reverie of soulful macho.

B. adj.

Ostentatiously or notably manly or virile; assertively masculine or tough; producing an impression of manliness or toughness.Originally of people; now also applied to actions, qualities, things, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > person > man > [adjective] > virile man

boysy1921

he-mannish1924

macho1949

macho man1959

studly1966

1949 Amer. Anthropologist 51 603 While women..tend to admire a man who is macho, or very manly, they describe the ‘good’ husband as one who is..not too domineering.

1959 N. Mailer Advts. for Myself (1961) 19 Every American writer who takes himself to be both major and macho must sooner or later give a faena which borrows from the self-love of a Hemingway style.

1964 S. Bellow Herzog 186 A prince of the erotic Renaissance, in his macho garments.

1975 New Yorker 14 July 65/1 She [sc. Greta Garbo] played opposite Clark Gable once, and the collision, though heated, didn't quite work; his macho directness—and opacity—reduced her from passionate goddess to passionate woman.

1986 Indexer 15 65 All those hi-tech bleeps..tell the executive he is doing something big and macho.

1994 Interzone June 62/1 Aubrey Knight, a gung-ho and macho entrepreneur who has seen the opportunity..to make a large fortune organizing the rebuilding..of an earthquake-wrecked section of the city.

Compounds

macho man n. colloquial (freq. depreciative) a man characterized by (esp. exaggeratedly) assertive masculinity; (without article) this type of man.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > person > man > [noun] > virile man

manc1330

real man1872

he-man1885

man's mana1896

virilist1910

cocksman1916

macho1943

Marlboro Man1957

macho man1959

man1963

the world > people > person > man > [adjective] > virile man

boysy1921

he-mannish1924

macho1949

macho man1959

studly1966

1959 R. Hill et al. Family & Population Control iv. 104 The interesting combination that these macho men want less children and have less children, and..put great importance on masculinity and virility.

1976 Soho Weekly News (N.Y.) 13 May 15/2 Their baked red necks, their roughness, ruggedness made city man look parboiled. If I had to pick or choose, the trucker won. The trucker was macho man.

1984 S. Steward & S. Garratt Signed, Sealed & Delivered iii. 73/1 She claims that the stereotype of the neanderthal, macho-man roadie is now way off the mark.

1991 Newsweek (Canadian ed.) 9 Mar. 33/1 Ironically, macho-man Bush is making a special play for middle-class Southern Republican women.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

MACHOn.³

Brit.

/ˈmatʃəʊ/, U.S.

/ˈmɑtʃoʊ/,

/ˈmætʃoʊ/

Forms: 1900s– MACHO, 1900s– macho.

Origin: Formed within English, as an acronym. Etymon: English Massive Compact Halo Object.

Etymology: Acronym < the initial letters of Massive Compact Halo Object, by contrast with the subatomic WIMP n.⁴ (Occasionally considered to be an acronym < the initial letters of Massive Astrophysical Compact Halo Object : compare quot. 1991.)

Astronomy.

A relatively dark, dense object, such as a brown dwarf, a low-mass star, or a black hole, of a kind believed (in some astronomical theories) to occur in a halo around a galaxy and to contain a significant proportion of the galaxy's mass.

ΚΠ

1990 Nature 7 June 478/1 Dark remnants of these stars have been termed ‘Massive Compact Halo Objects’ (MACHOs) by Kim Griest of Berkeley.

1991 K. Griest in Astrophysical Jrnl. 366 412/1 It could also consist of massive astrophysical objects such as brown dwarfs, Jupiters, or black hole remnants of an early generation of stars. (As a major alternative to WIMPs, this latter class should surely be collectively called massive astrophysical compact halo objects (MACHOs).)

1998 Indianapolis Star 20 Aug. a13/1 Since the team found 20 machos in a relatively tiny slice of the galaxy, it figures these invisible objects can account for about half the mass of the galaxy.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹1882

n.²adj.1943

n.³1990

单词	macho
释义	† machon.¹ Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish macho. Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps < Spanish macho (very rare, regional, or obsolete) mullet, which may be a sense development of Spanish macho mule (c1450; probably < Portuguese muacho , ultimately < classical Latin mūlus mule n.¹ and Portuguese -acho , augmentative/pejorative suffix): perhaps compare the homonymy of French mulet mule (see mule n.¹) and mulet mullet (see mullet n.¹). N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (mā·tʃo) /ˈmaːtʃəʊ/. U.S. Obsolete. The striped mullet, Mugil cephalus. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > [noun] > suborder Mugiloidei (mullets) > family Mugilidae > genus Mugil > member of (mullet) mullet1393 mugila1398 mowel?a1500 harder1658 springer1700 kanae1820 calipeva1832 pudding-ball1847 macho1882 1882 Bull. U.S. National Mus. No. 16. 403 Mugil mexicanus Steindachner. California Mullet; Macho..Pacific coast. 1896 Bull. U.S. National Mus. No. 47. 811 Common mullet; striped mullet; céfalo; macho. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2019). machon.²adj. Brit. /ˈmatʃəʊ/, /ˈmɑːtʃəʊ/, U.S. /ˈmɑtʃoʊ/, /ˈmætʃoʊ/ Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish macho. Etymology: < Spanish macho masculine, male (adjective or noun) (the pejorative sense may have originated in Anglophone usage: compare machismo n.) < classical Latin masculus male adj.Use in sense A. 2 has been criticized in usage guides. A pronunciation /ˈmakəʊ/ is also attested rarely in the late 20th cent.: compare note s.v. machismo n. Originally U.S. A. n.² 1. A man; spec. a notably or ostentatiously masculine, tough, or vigorous man; one who is aggressively proud of his masculinity. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > man > [noun] > virile man manc1330 real man1872 he-man1885 man's mana1896 virilist1910 cocksman1916 macho1943 Marlboro Man1957 macho man1959 man1963 1924 Christian Sci. Monitor 2 Dec. 24/5 One of the most amusing of Latin-American epithets for the citizen of the United States, namely, ‘macho’, which means originally a male mule.] 1943 Hispania May 167 The instinctive tendency of the Latin American to desire to prove his manliness, to establish himself as a macho. 1951 Sat. Rev. Lit. (U.S.) 22 Sept. 15/2 In the Continente, men were supposed to be machos—males—and the women were supposed to bear their children, besides keeping their houses, and awaiting with patience their returns from the beds of their mixed-breed mistresses, or the battlefield. 1959 N. Mailer Advts. for Myself (1961) 418 ‘Man, you can take care of yourself,’ he said with glee. ‘I don't know about that,’ I answered, obeying the formal minuet of the macho. 1991 P. Kussi tr. M. Kundera Immortality vii. ii. 334 I've been reading..a marvelous biography of Hemingway. What a fraud... What a macho. 2. = machismo n. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > man > [noun] > virile man > quality of virility1890 machismo1941 macho1964 machoism1979 machohood1987 1964 Punch 25 Mar. 444/1 A quality much prized in Mexico called macho, namely ‘masculinity, virility’. 1972 Publishers Weekly 23 Oct. 40/2 Reveals the macho of the sport for what it is: gridiron Darwinism, young athletes psyched out of their skulls. 1991 Entertainm. Weekly 14 June 41/2 For these three hapless baby boomers, becoming cowboys is a reverie of soulful macho. B. adj. Ostentatiously or notably manly or virile; assertively masculine or tough; producing an impression of manliness or toughness.Originally of people; now also applied to actions, qualities, things, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > man > [adjective] > virile man boysy1921 he-mannish1924 macho1949 macho man1959 studly1966 1949 Amer. Anthropologist 51 603 While women..tend to admire a man who is macho, or very manly, they describe the ‘good’ husband as one who is..not too domineering. 1959 N. Mailer Advts. for Myself (1961) 19 Every American writer who takes himself to be both major and macho must sooner or later give a faena which borrows from the self-love of a Hemingway style. 1964 S. Bellow Herzog 186 A prince of the erotic Renaissance, in his macho garments. 1975 New Yorker 14 July 65/1 She [sc. Greta Garbo] played opposite Clark Gable once, and the collision, though heated, didn't quite work; his macho directness—and opacity—reduced her from passionate goddess to passionate woman. 1986 Indexer 15 65 All those hi-tech bleeps..tell the executive he is doing something big and macho. 1994 Interzone June 62/1 Aubrey Knight, a gung-ho and macho entrepreneur who has seen the opportunity..to make a large fortune organizing the rebuilding..of an earthquake-wrecked section of the city. Compounds macho man n. colloquial (freq. depreciative) a man characterized by (esp. exaggeratedly) assertive masculinity; (without article) this type of man. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > man > [noun] > virile man manc1330 real man1872 he-man1885 man's mana1896 virilist1910 cocksman1916 macho1943 Marlboro Man1957 macho man1959 man1963 the world > people > person > man > [adjective] > virile man boysy1921 he-mannish1924 macho1949 macho man1959 studly1966 1959 R. Hill et al. Family & Population Control iv. 104 The interesting combination that these macho men want less children and have less children, and..put great importance on masculinity and virility. 1976 Soho Weekly News (N.Y.) 13 May 15/2 Their baked red necks, their roughness, ruggedness made city man look parboiled. If I had to pick or choose, the trucker won. The trucker was macho man. 1984 S. Steward & S. Garratt Signed, Sealed & Delivered iii. 73/1 She claims that the stereotype of the neanderthal, macho-man roadie is now way off the mark. 1991 Newsweek (Canadian ed.) 9 Mar. 33/1 Ironically, macho-man Bush is making a special play for middle-class Southern Republican women. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). MACHOn.³ Brit. /ˈmatʃəʊ/, U.S. /ˈmɑtʃoʊ/, /ˈmætʃoʊ/ Forms: 1900s– MACHO, 1900s– macho. Origin: Formed within English, as an acronym. Etymon: English Massive Compact Halo Object. Etymology: Acronym < the initial letters of Massive Compact Halo Object, by contrast with the subatomic WIMP n.⁴ (Occasionally considered to be an acronym < the initial letters of Massive Astrophysical Compact Halo Object : compare quot. 1991.) Astronomy. A relatively dark, dense object, such as a brown dwarf, a low-mass star, or a black hole, of a kind believed (in some astronomical theories) to occur in a halo around a galaxy and to contain a significant proportion of the galaxy's mass. ΚΠ 1990 Nature 7 June 478/1 Dark remnants of these stars have been termed ‘Massive Compact Halo Objects’ (MACHOs) by Kim Griest of Berkeley. 1991 K. Griest in Astrophysical Jrnl. 366 412/1 It could also consist of massive astrophysical objects such as brown dwarfs, Jupiters, or black hole remnants of an early generation of stars. (As a major alternative to WIMPs, this latter class should surely be collectively called massive astrophysical compact halo objects (MACHOs).) 1998 Indianapolis Star 20 Aug. a13/1 Since the team found 20 machos in a relatively tiny slice of the galaxy, it figures these invisible objects can account for about half the mass of the galaxy. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1882n.²adj.1943n.³1990
随便看	counter-pilaster counter-pillar counter-placed counter-plan counter-play counter-player counter-plays counter-please counter-plight counter-poison counter-pole counter-pond counter-ponderant counter-posed counter-post counter-potence counter-potency counter-potencé counter-potent counter-practice counter-pray counter-preach counter-pressure counter-pressures counter-presumption

† machon.1

machon.2adj.

Compounds

MACHOn.3

† machon.¹

machon.²adj.

MACHOn.³