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单词 atone
释义

atonen.

Brit. /əˈtəʊn/, U.S. /əˈtoʊn/
Etymology: < atone v.
1. Agreement, reconciliation. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > [noun]
accordmentc1330
accorda1398
consonancya1398
unitya1398
accordancea1400
commoningc1400
convenience1413
correspondence1413
answeringc1425
conformityc1430
consonance1430
congruity1447
concordancec1450
consonantc1475
agreement1495
monochordc1500
conveniencya1513
agreeance1525
agreeableness1531
concinnity1531
congruence1533
harmony?1533
concent1563
tunableness1569
agreeing1575
answerableness1577
concert1578
consent1578
sympathy1578
concord1579
symphonia1579
correspondency1589
atone1595
coherence1597
respondence1598
symphony1598
sortance1600
coherency1603
respondency1603
symbolizing1605
coaptation1614
compositiona1616
sympathizing1632
comportance1648
compliance1649
syntax1649
concinneness1655
symmetry1655
homology1656
consistency1659
consentaneousness1660
consistence1670
comportment1675
harmoniousness1679
symbolism1722
congruousness1727
accordancy1790
sameness1790
consentaneity1798
consilience1840
chime1847
consensus1854
solidarity1874
synchromesh1966
concordancing1976
society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > bringing about concord or peace > [noun] > reconciliation
saughtnessc1000
accordc1275
saughtelinga1300
saughtlinessa1300
cordementc1320
accordmentc1330
reconcilinga1382
reconciliationa1398
cordinga1400
saughtinga1400
reparationc1450
reconcilementc1475
recounsellinga1500
atonement1513
making-upa1525
recorda1540
atone1595
atonemaking1611
reconciliage1626
redintegration1631
reintegration1656
according1709
make-up1833
Versöhnung1976
1595 E. Spenser Colin Clouts come Home Againe sig. E For how should else things so far from attone..Be euer drawne together into one.
1638 T. Heywood Rape Lucrece (1874) 185 Tullia..hath not yet by reconcilement made Attone with Phœbus.
2. Reparation, expiation. (Archaism with modern sense.)
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > atonement > [noun]
boot971
edbotec1315
amendmentc1325
amendsc1330
assethe1340
enoughbote1340
satisfaction1340
redress1384
menda1400
redemptiona1400
curation?c1400
amends making?a1425
mends-makinga1425
recompensec1425
expiation1482
agreement1526
contentation1535
sythmentc1540
syth1567
atonement-making1587
atonement1611
piation1623
atone1868
1868 R. Buchanan Wallace in Tragic Dramas i. iii Oh injured Wallace! Would Heaven but lend me one day's life to do Atone to thee.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

atonev.

Brit. /əˈtəʊn/, U.S. /əˈtoʊn/
Forms: Also 1500s–1700s attone, 1600s (northern) attain.
Etymology: < at one adv. in its combined form as representing a simple idea, and 16th cent. pronunciation. Short for the phrase ‘set or make at one’; compare to back , to forward , to right , etc., and the compounds at-one-maker , at-one making , under at one adv. Assisted by the prior existence of the verb to one v. = make one, put at one, unite, Latin unīre, French unir; whence onement was used already by Wyclif. From the frequent phrases ‘set at one’ or ‘at onement,’ the combined atonement began to take the place of onement early in 16th cent., and atone to supplant one verb about 1550. Atone was not admitted into the Bible in 1611, though atonement had been in since Tyndale.
I. Of unity of disposition.
1. transitive. To set at one, bring into concord, reconcile, unite in harmony:
a. contending persons. (Obsolete except as revived by etymological writers.)
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > bringing about concord or peace > bring to peace (strife or discord) [verb (transitive)] > reconcile (people)
seema1000
saughtc1000
saughtela1122
accordlOE
i-sehtnec1175
saughtenc1175
to bring, make, set at onec1300
peasec1300
reconcilec1390
corda1400
pacifyc1500
agree1530
reconciliate1539
gree1570
atone1597
compose1597
even1620
to build bridges1886
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II i. i. 202 Since we cannot atone you, we shall see Iustice designe the Victors chiualrie. View more context for this quotation
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. vii. 481/1 The new Pope..sends a Cardinall Deacon to attone the two mighty Kings of France and England.
1641 Naunton's Fragmenta Regalia sig. C2 To appease and atone them.
1643 J. Milton Soveraigne Salve 9 The king and parliament will soon be attoned.
1676 J. Dryden Aureng-Zebe iii. 29 The King and haughty Empress..If not atton'd, yet seemingly at peace.
1845 R. C. Trench Fitness Holy Script. ii. 37 Him in whom God and man were perfectly atoned.
b. differences, quarrels. To compose, appease.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > bringing about concord or peace > bring to peace (strife or discord) [verb (transitive)] > settle (a dispute)
peasec1330
reconcilea1393
compone1523
compromit1537
compound1546
atone1555
to take up1560
compose1570
gree1570
accommodate1609
concoct1620
even1620
sopite1628
to make up1699
liquidate1765
resolve1875
1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions i. vi. 92 Those battayles are attoned by the women..For when they be ones comen into the middle..the battaile sodenly ceaseth.
1565 J. Heywood in C. Gibbon Casquet of Lit. (1877) IV. 232/2 The constable is called to atone the broil.
1624 T. Heywood Γυναικεῖον iv. 167 She presently..attonde the discord.
1702 N. Rowe Tamerlane iii. i. 1096 Could I attone The fatal Breach 'twixt thee and Tamerlane.
2. intransitive. To unite, come into unity or concord.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > agree/be in harmony/be congruous [verb (intransitive)] > come into agreement
to come togetherOE
atonea1616
concentre1615
hit1758
mesh1944
a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) v. iv. 108 Then is there mirth in heauen, When earthly things made eauen attone together. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Coriolanus (1623) iv. vi. 75 He, and Auffidius can no more attone Then violent'st Contrariety. View more context for this quotation
3. transitive. To reconcile or restore to friendly relations:
a. one who is alienated by a sense of wrong or offence received: To conciliate, propitiate, appease. archaic.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > bringing about concord or peace > bring to peace (strife or discord) [verb (transitive)] > reconcile (people) > win (a person) over or back to friendly relations
recounselc1384
reconcilec1405
recover1556
atonea1617
conciliate1796
a1617 P. Baynes Comm. Ephes. (1658) 11 Now he [sc. God] is atoned and reconciled by Christ.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 268 With Pray'rs and Vows the Driads I attone.
1715 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad I. i. 89 So Heav'n aton'd shall dying Greece restore.
1809 Let. in Duke of Buckingham Court George III (1855) IV. 391/3 To atone Lord Wellesley for the mortification he must have experienced.
b. the offender: To restore by forgiveness to favour or friendly relations, to make at peace with.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > bringing about concord or peace > bring to peace (strife or discord) [verb (transitive)] > reconcile (people) > reconcile (a person) to another
reconcilec1384
recounselc1384
concile?1529
atone1642
raccommode1673
1642 J. Jackson Bk. Conscience 54 There can be no sound peace of Conscience, till we be atoned and reconciled to God.
4. Whence, absol. To make reconcilement or propitiation:
a. for the offender.
ΚΠ
1682 J. Dryden Religio Laici 6 If Sheep and Oxen cou'd Attone for Men.
a1700 J. Dryden Dram. Wks. (1761) III. 18 The Oracle of Appius, and the Witchcraft of Erictho will somewhat attone for him [Lucan].
b. for the offence. (Here the idea of reconciliation or reunion is practically lost sight of, under that of legal satisfaction or amends.)
ΚΠ
1665 J. Glanvill Scepsis Scientifica Addr. Royal Soc. sig. c4v Need to plead it to attone for the imperfection of this Adress.
1710 S. Palmer Moral Ess. Prov. Pref. p. xi Fine Language will never Attone for want of Manners.
1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 20. ⁋7 Nothing can atone for the Want of Modesty.
1771 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) II. liv. 238 He..has a multitude of political offences to atone for.
1873 W. Black Princess of Thule xix. 315 She would..give him a chance of atoning for the past.
5.
a. transitive (by omission of for) To expiate, make amends for (a fault or loss).
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > atonement > atone for [verb (transitive)]
beetc897
i-bye10..
abyelOE
answer?a1300
buya1300
amendc1300
mendc1330
forbuy1340
redressa1387
answera1400
byea1400
filla1400
peasea1400
ransoma1400
to pay for——c1400
recompense?a1439
abidea1450
satisfyc1460
redeema1464
repaira1513
syth1513
reconcile1535
acquit1567
dispense1590
assoil1596
propitiate1610
expiatea1626
atone1661
retrievea1679
society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > sin > atonement > atone [verb (transitive)]
content1548
atone1661
1661 J. Glanvill Vanity of Dogmatizing ix. 76 [This] I hope will attone the Digression.
1671 I. Barrow Duty & Reward of Bounty 49 Other Sacrifices..did in their way propitiate God, and atone sin.
1799 R. B. Sheridan Pizarro v. iv I will endeavour to atone the..errors.
1837 E. Bulwer-Lytton Athens II. 223 They endeavoured to atone the loss by the pursuit of Artabazus.
b. To make expiation for (the offender). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > atonement > atone for [verb (transitive)] > for the offender
atone1650
1650 W. Brough Sacred Princ. 28 For thy deare Sonnes sake..by whom the world is attoned: O let me be reconciled to thee.
1717 L. Welsted tr. Ovid in S. Garth Ovid's Metamorphoses xv. 545 No Victim can attone the impious Age.
II. Of physical, expressional, or artistic unity.
6.
a. transitive. To join in one, unite together. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or fact of uniting or being united > unite [verb (transitive)]
uny1433
unec1460
unionc1475
unify1502
enuny1542
unite1555
co-unitea1592
adunitea1600
coadunate1607
atone1609
co-une1628
ferruminate1631
coadunite1649
unitize1812
inone1855
1609 T. Heywood Troia Britanica iv. xx Their long diuided bodies they attone, And enter amorous parley.
?1615 G. Chapman tr. Homer Odysses (new ed.) ix. 266 High built with pines, that heaven and earth attone.
a1668 W. Davenant Wks. (1673) i. 322 Your Eies and Hair atone the day and Night.
b. figurative. To bring into artistic or logical harmony; to harmonize.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > agree, harmonize, or be congruous with [verb (transitive)] > bring into agreement or harmony > in artistic effect
atone1691
harmonize1727
1691 E. Taylor J. Behmen's Theosophick Philos. 203 The contrary properties in him are..so attoned and in harmony.
1827 J. C. Hare & A. W. Hare Guesses at Truth I. 233 To atone our ideas with our perceptions.
c. absol. To produce a harmony of significance.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > agree/be in harmony/be congruous [verb (intransitive)] > produce a harmony of significance
atone1846
1846 R. C. Trench Notes Miracles Prelim. Ess. v. 71 That attempt to reconcile and atone between revelation and science, which, etc.
7. intransitive.
a. To come together, unite. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > associate together or with [verb (intransitive)]
mingc1275
company1387
joinc1390
meddlec1390
herd?a1400
fellowshipc1430
enfellowship1470
to step in1474
accompany?1490
yoke?a1513
to keep with ——c1515
conjoin1532
wag1550
frequent1577
encroach1579
consort1588
sort1595
commerce1596
troop1597
converse1598
to keep (also enter, come into, etc.) commons1598
to enter common1604
atone1611
to walk (also travel) in the way with1611
minglea1616
consociate1638
associate1644
corrive1647
co-unite1650
walk1650
cohere1651
engage1657
mix1667
accustom1670
to make one1711
coalite1735
commerciate1740
to have nothing to say to (also with)1780
gang?1791
companion1792
mess1795
matea1832
comrade1865
to go around1904
to throw in with1906
to get down1975
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or fact of uniting or being united > unite [verb (intransitive)]
unitea1576
coite1578
atone1611
1611 T. Heywood Golden Age ii. sig. Ev You neuer shall with hated man attone.
b. To harmonize in character or appearance.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > agree/be in harmony/be congruous [verb (intransitive)]
accord1340
cord1340
concordc1374
agree1447
to stand togetherc1449
rhyme?a1475
commonc1475
gree?a1513
correspond1529
consent1540
cotton1567
pan1572
reciprocate1574
concur1576
meet1579
suit1589
sorta1592
condog1592
square1592
fit1594
congrue1600
sympathize1601
symbolize1605
to go even1607
coherea1616
congreea1616
hita1616
piece1622
to fall in1626
harmonize1629
consist1638
comply1645
shadow1648
quare1651
atonea1657
symphonize1661
syncretize1675
chime1690
jibe1813
consone1873
a1657 G. Daniel Trinarchodia: Richard II cxxiv, in Poems (1878) III. 124 The Glorious flowers wch best attone Within a Chaplett.
1844 Ld. Houghton Mem. Many Scenes 106 Welcome such thoughts! They well atone With this more serious mood.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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