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单词 atomology
释义

atomologyn.

Brit. /ˌatəˈmɒlədʒi/, U.S. /ˌædəˈmɑlədʒi/
Forms: 1600s atomologie, 1600s– atomology.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: atom n., -ology comb. form.
Etymology: < atom n. + -ology comb. form.
Now historical and rare.
The science or philosophy that deals with the properties or behaviour of atoms (atom n. 3, 4). Cf. atomic theory n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > atomic chemistry > [noun] > theory of
corpuscular philosophy1667
atomism1678
atomology1678
atom theory1847
corpuscular theory1878
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > ancient Greek philosophy > pre-Socratic schools of philosophy > [noun]
Ionic sect1603
Ionic school1670
atomicism1678
atomism1678
atomology1678
Heraclitism1788
Eleaticism1867
Heracliteanism1885
Heracleiteanism1932
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe Pref. sig. *2 Anaxagoras his Homœomery or Similar Atomology, was but a Degeneration from the..Genuine Atomology of the Ancient Italicks.
1681 H. Hallywell Melampronoea Epistle to Reader The followers of Democritus and Epicurus..have dismembred and disjoyned the Ancient Atomologie from the Doctrine of Spirits.
1706 T. Wise Confut. of Reason & Philos. of Atheism I. i. 28 The first and most antient Atomists did not endeavour to make up an intire Philosophy out of Atomology.
1777 J. Anderson Inst. Physics I. 4 There is no term to denote that branch of Physics under which the general properties of matter are considered... Atomology, tho an ancient word, would be improper.
1824 Glasgow Mechanics' Mag. 30 Oct. 239 Elements... Atoms... Atomology.—the doctrines of Heat, Light, Sound.
1860 W. Whewell Philos. Discov. xx. 220 In this way, M. Ampère obtains sciences of the First Order, each of which is divided into two sciences of the Second, and four of the Third Order. Thus..Physics is divided into Experimental Physics, Chemistry, Stereometry, and Atomology.
1933 Philosophy 8 456 He [sc. Cudworth] rightly referred the revival of the ‘atomology’ to ‘Cartesius’.
1981 L. P. Williams in C. C. Gillespie Dict. Sci. Biogr. I. 142/1 Elementary general physics consists of experimental physics and chemistry; mathematical physics is divided into stereonomy and atomology (Ampère's neologisms)... Atomology explains these laws by demonstrating how they may be deduced from relations between the ultimate particles of matter.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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