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单词 lumbrical
释义

lumbricaladj.n.

Brit. /ˈlʌmbrᵻkl/, U.S. /ˈləmbrək(ə)l/
Etymology: < modern Latin lumbrīcālis: see lumbricus n. and -al suffix1. N.E.D. (1908) gives the pronunciation as (lɒ mbrəi·kăl) /lʌmˈbraɪkəl/.
Natural History.
A. adj.
Pertaining to or resembling a lumbricus or worm; Anatomy applied to certain fusiform muscles in the hand and the foot which assist in flexing the digits.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [adjective] > muscles of finger or toes
lumbrical1694
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Annelida > [adjective] > belonging to class Chaetopoda > belonging to order Oligochaeta > of family Lumbricidae > relating to or resembling member of Lumbricus
lumbrical1775
1694 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 18 230 The Lumbrical Muscles (which lye in the Palm of the Hand).
1722 J. Quincy Lexicon Physico-medicum (ed. 2) 2 The Tendon of one of the lumbrical Muscles.
1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Lumbrical.., belonging to the earth~worm.
1813 W. Bingley Animal Biogr. (ed. 4) III. 394 The Lumbrical and Vermicular Ascaris.
1847–9 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. i. 757/2 The fourth digital nerve..gives a filament to the second lumbrical muscle.
1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. Lumbrical, worm-shaped; a term applied to the worm-like lobes of the frond of certain seaweeds.
B. n.
Often in Latin form lumbricalis
Brit. /ˌlʌmbrᵻˈkeɪlɪs/
,
U.S. /ˌləmbrəˈkeɪᵻs/
, plural lumbricales,
Brit. /ˌlʌmbrᵻˈkeɪliːz/
,
U.S. /ˌləmbrəˈkeɪliz/
. A lumbrical muscle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > muscles of fingers or toes
profundus1694
indicator1696
perforating muscle1704
lumbrical1706
perforated muscle1739
indicator-muscle1882
transductor1899
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Lumbricales, Muscles of the Finger, so nam'd from their Figure.
1800 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 90 12 The fingers are bent to a certain degree by the long muscles that lie upon the fore-arm, to the tendons of which a set of smaller muscles are attached, called lumbricales.
1872 G. M. Humphry Observ. Myology 188 There is in each limb only one lumbricalis.
1887 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 2 Apr. 733/1 The lumbricals of the hand and foot.
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VI. 660 The two radial lumbricals are not paralysed.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.n.1694
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