lumbricaladj.n.

Brit.

/ˈlʌmbrᵻkl/, U.S.

/ˈləmbrək(ə)l/

Etymology: < modern Latin lumbrīcālis: see lumbricus n. and -al suffix¹. N.E.D. (1908) gives the pronunciation as (lɒ mbrəi·kăl) /lʌmˈbraɪkəl/.

Natural History.

A. adj.

Pertaining to or resembling a lumbricus or worm; Anatomy applied to certain fusiform muscles in the hand and the foot which assist in flexing the digits.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [adjective] > muscles of finger or toes

lumbrical1694

the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Annelida > [adjective] > belonging to class Chaetopoda > belonging to order Oligochaeta > of family Lumbricidae > relating to or resembling member of Lumbricus

lumbrical1775

1694 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 18 230 The Lumbrical Muscles (which lye in the Palm of the Hand).

1722 J. Quincy Lexicon Physico-medicum (ed. 2) 2 The Tendon of one of the lumbrical Muscles.

1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Lumbrical.., belonging to the earth~worm.

1813 W. Bingley Animal Biogr. (ed. 4) III. 394 The Lumbrical and Vermicular Ascaris.

1847–9 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. i. 757/2 The fourth digital nerve..gives a filament to the second lumbrical muscle.

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. Lumbrical, worm-shaped; a term applied to the worm-like lobes of the frond of certain seaweeds.

B. n.

Often in Latin form lumbricalis

Brit.

/ˌlʌmbrᵻˈkeɪlɪs/

U.S.

/ˌləmbrəˈkeɪᵻs/

, plural lumbricales,

Brit.

/ˌlʌmbrᵻˈkeɪliːz/

U.S.

/ˌləmbrəˈkeɪliz/

. A lumbrical muscle.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > muscles of fingers or toes

profundus1694

indicator1696

perforating muscle1704

lumbrical1706

perforated muscle1739

indicator-muscle1882

transductor1899

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Lumbricales, Muscles of the Finger, so nam'd from their Figure.

1800 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 90 12 The fingers are bent to a certain degree by the long muscles that lie upon the fore-arm, to the tendons of which a set of smaller muscles are attached, called lumbricales.

1872 G. M. Humphry Observ. Myology 188 There is in each limb only one lumbricalis.

1887 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 2 Apr. 733/1 The lumbricals of the hand and foot.

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VI. 660 The two radial lumbricals are not paralysed.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	lumbrical
释义	lumbricaladj.n. Brit. /ˈlʌmbrᵻkl/, U.S. /ˈləmbrək(ə)l/ Etymology: < modern Latin lumbrīcālis: see lumbricus n. and -al suffix¹. N.E.D. (1908) gives the pronunciation as (lɒ mbrəi·kăl) /lʌmˈbraɪkəl/. Natural History. A. adj. Pertaining to or resembling a lumbricus or worm; Anatomy applied to certain fusiform muscles in the hand and the foot which assist in flexing the digits. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [adjective] > muscles of finger or toes lumbrical1694 the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Annelida > [adjective] > belonging to class Chaetopoda > belonging to order Oligochaeta > of family Lumbricidae > relating to or resembling member of Lumbricus lumbrical1775 1694 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 18 230 The Lumbrical Muscles (which lye in the Palm of the Hand). 1722 J. Quincy Lexicon Physico-medicum (ed. 2) 2 The Tendon of one of the lumbrical Muscles. 1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Lumbrical.., belonging to the earth~worm. 1813 W. Bingley Animal Biogr. (ed. 4) III. 394 The Lumbrical and Vermicular Ascaris. 1847–9 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. i. 757/2 The fourth digital nerve..gives a filament to the second lumbrical muscle. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. Lumbrical, worm-shaped; a term applied to the worm-like lobes of the frond of certain seaweeds. B. n. Often in Latin form lumbricalis Brit. /ˌlʌmbrᵻˈkeɪlɪs/ , U.S. /ˌləmbrəˈkeɪᵻs/ , plural lumbricales, Brit. /ˌlʌmbrᵻˈkeɪliːz/ , U.S. /ˌləmbrəˈkeɪliz/ . A lumbrical muscle. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > muscles of fingers or toes profundus1694 indicator1696 perforating muscle1704 lumbrical1706 perforated muscle1739 indicator-muscle1882 transductor1899 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Lumbricales, Muscles of the Finger, so nam'd from their Figure. 1800 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 90 12 The fingers are bent to a certain degree by the long muscles that lie upon the fore-arm, to the tendons of which a set of smaller muscles are attached, called lumbricales. 1872 G. M. Humphry Observ. Myology 188 There is in each limb only one lumbricalis. 1887 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 2 Apr. 733/1 The lumbricals of the hand and foot. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VI. 660 The two radial lumbricals are not paralysed. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.n.1694
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