| 单词 | lytic cycle |
| 释义 | > as lemmaslytic cycle 2. Bacteriology. Pertaining to or causing lysis (sense 3); lytic cycle, the sequence of events that takes place from the infection of a bacterium by a virulent phage to lysis of the bacterium and the release of progeny phage. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > lysis > [adjective] plasmolysed1883 plasmolysing1883 plasmolytic1885 cytolytic1896 plasmolysable1896 Pfeiffer1897 lipolytic1898 autolytic1900 lytic1902 trypanolytic1907 heterolytic1909 lysed1922 lysing1924 oncolytic1928 phosphorolytic1937 lysogenized1953 1902 Jrnl. Exper. Med. 17 Mar. 281 Only when the lytic serum is very fresh will solution be effected. 1922 Brit. Jrnl. Exper. Path. 3 259 The lytic substance, lysozyme, is very stable. 1925 C. H. Browning Bacteriol. ix. 214 He concluded that the agent causing this solution or lytic action was a living virus. 1946 Nature 23 Nov. 745/1 The lytic effect of certain myxobacteria upon the true bacteria (eubacteria) has been known for some years. 1963 Biol. Abstr. 41 1198/2 Studies on control of enzyme induction and initiation of lytic cycle in a lysogenic bacterium. 1968 R. Rieger et al. Gloss. Genetics & Cytogenetics 34 The introduction by infection of the genetic material of virulent phages into a susceptible host results invariably in the death and dissolution of the cell with the release of (100–10000) new phages (‘lytic cycle’). 1972 Nature 24 Mar. 144/3 It is much more likely that the tails kill sensitive cells either by injecting lytic enzymes or by acting at the cell surface. < as lemmas |
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