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单词 lysosome
释义

lysosomen.

Brit. /ˈlʌɪsə(ʊ)səʊm/, U.S. /ˈlaɪsəˌsoʊm/
Etymology: < lyso- comb. form + -some comb. form.
Biology.
A cytoplasmic cell organelle widely found in animal tissues which contains hydrolytic enzymes enclosed in a membrane.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > cell > cell organelle or contents > [noun] > other organelles or contents
raphide1831
body1839
raphid1863
mucigen1874
cell sap1875
globoid1875
raphis1879
pyrenoid1883
mucinogen1884
plastid1885
molluscum corpuscle1886
hyalosome1889
molluscum body1892
statolith1892
dictyosome1893
centrosome1895
Nissl body1898
Nissl granule1898
Nissl substance1899
archespore1901
blepharoplast1907
liposome1910
statocone1910
kinetosome1912
Golgi body1916
kinetoplast1925
lipochondrion1936
microsome1943
kappa1945
Pappenheimer body1947
microbody1954
lysosome1955
siderosome1957
ribosome1958
melanosome1961
cisterna1962
microtubule1962
plasmalemmasome1962
phagolysosome1963
informosome1964
monosome1964
mucocyst1965
peroxisome1965
rhoptry1967
spectrin1968
virosome1970
1955 C. de Duve et al. in Biochem. Jrnl. LX. 615/2 For practical purposes, it is proposed to refer to these granules as lysosomes, thus calling attention to their richness in hydrolytic enzymes.
1970 Sci. Jrnl. Aug. 15/4 The invader is met by the lysosome, engulfed and destroyed by the enzymes.

Derivatives

lysoˈsomal adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > cell > cell organelle or contents > [adjective] > other organelles or contents
mucigenous1886
centrosomic1895
chromosomal1895
microsomal1897
lipochondrial1946
kinetosomal1949
microsomal1951
lysosomal1957
ribosomal1959
microtubular1963
peroxisomal1967
phagolysosomal1975
phagosomal1975
1957 Symp. Soc. Exper. Biol. X. 59 All the lysosomal enzymes..were recovered to a large extent in the parenchymal cells.
1965 Listener 18 Mar. 404/1 Amoebae or other protozoa take particles into food vacuoles, release lysosomal enzymes into the vacuoles and so digest the particles.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1955
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