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单词 lysogenization
释义

lysogenizationn.

/lʌɪˌsɒdʒənʌɪˈzeɪʃən/
Etymology: < lysogen- (in lysogenic adj.) + -ization suffix.
Bacteriology.
The process by which a bacterium acquires a phage which becomes stably integrated into its genome; the establishment of the lysogenic state.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > lysis > [noun]
autodigestion1879
plasmolysis1883
cytolysis1896
phagolysis1898
autolysis1900
heterolysis1902
lysis1902
trypanolysis1905
chromatolysis1908
oncolysis1928
plasmolysability1950
induction1951
lysogenization1953
lysogenizing1961
1953 Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. XVIII. 71 (heading) Studies on lysogenization in Escherichia coli.
1970 Nature 17 Jan. 226/1 The parallels between the lysogenization of bacteria by bacteriophage and the transformation of cells in tissue culture by DNA tumour viruses are too compelling to ignore.

Derivatives

lyˈsogenize v. (transitive) (of a bacteriophage) to become stably integrated into the genome of (a bacterium); also absol.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > lysis > [verb (transitive)]
plasmolyse1884
autolyse1901
lyse1925
induce1953
lysogenize1953
1953 Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. XVIII. 71/1 There do occur, however, lambda mutants that lysogenize poorly or not at all.
1957 Virology III. 42 (heading) Mutations in a temperate bacteriophage affecting its ability to lysogenize E. coli.
1971 Nature 5 Nov. 12/1 The Paris group..set about isolating mutants of this phage which by lysogenizing CRT46 cells can cause the cells to replicate at 42° C.
lyˈsogenized adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > lysis > [adjective]
plasmolysed1883
plasmolysing1883
plasmolytic1885
cytolytic1896
plasmolysable1896
Pfeiffer1897
lipolytic1898
autolytic1900
lytic1902
trypanolytic1907
heterolytic1909
lysed1922
lysing1924
oncolytic1928
phosphorolytic1937
lysogenized1953
1953 Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. XVIII. 71/1 Different strains of artificially lysogenized bacteria.
lyˈsogenizing n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > lysis > [noun]
autodigestion1879
plasmolysis1883
cytolysis1896
phagolysis1898
autolysis1900
heterolysis1902
lysis1902
trypanolysis1905
chromatolysis1908
oncolysis1928
plasmolysability1950
induction1951
lysogenization1953
lysogenizing1961
1961 Jrnl. Molecular Biol. 3 399 (heading) A mutation affecting the DNA content of bacteriophage lambda and its lysogenizing abilities.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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n.1953
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