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单词 loved
释义

lovedadj.n.

Brit. /lʌvd/, U.S. /ləvd/
Forms: see love v.1 and -ed suffix1; also Old English gelufod, Old English–early Middle English gelufed; Scottish pre-1700 luyt, pre-1700 lvuyt, 1700s– lovite (in sense A. 2).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: love v.1, -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < love v.1 + -ed suffix1.In Scots use in sense A. 2 frequently with plural ending, in later use regularly when modifying a plural noun and sometimes also when modifying a singular noun. It is unclear whether the Old English and early Middle English forms gelufod , gelufed should be derived from the prefixed or the unprefixed verb, i.e. lufian or gelufian (see love v.1).
A. adj.
1.
a. That is the object of love or affection; beloved. In attributive use now chiefly poetic except with prefixed adverb as dearly loved, much-loved, etc.; see also well-loved adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > loved one > [adjective]
lief and deara900
dearOE
sweetOE
lovedOE
dearlyOE
liefOE
dearworth?c1225
chere1297
lovered1340
beloveda1375
dearworthyc1374
chary?a1400
sugaredc1475
tender1485
chereful1486
affectionatea1513
dilect1521
chare1583
ingling1595
darling1596
affected1600
in the love of1631
jewel-darling1643
adorable1653
fonded1684
endeared1841
dotey1852
OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) iv. 207 Se ælmihtiga hælend ne forlet to gymeleaste his gelufedan apostol.
OE West Saxon Gospels: Mark (Corpus Cambr.) i. 11 Þa wæs stefn of heofenum geworden: þu eart min gelufoda sunu [c1200 Hatton min gelufede sune] on þe ic gelicode.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Royal) 2 Pet. i. 17 This is my loued sone, in whom I haue plesid to me.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 10416 (MED) Þis leuedi was o mikel prise, Loued and lered.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) ix. l. 21 O lowit leid, with worschip, wys and wicht.
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) ii. xii. 46 Thy wepyng..Quhilk thou makis for thi luffyt Crevsay.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. ii. sig. Dd5 To compas thy desire, and find that loued knight.
1626 G. Sandys tr. Ovid Metamorphosis vi. 116 In loued lakes they striue.
1680 E. Settle Female Prelate i. i. 3 Still, my loved Lord, you make..poor Angeline uneasie.
1706 N. Rowe Ulysses v. i. 60 I'll fly, as I have sworn For thy lov'd sake, far from the Sight of Man.
c1751 T. Gray Elegy in Poems (1966) 41 Thy once-loved haunt, this long-deserted shade.
1808 W. Scott Marmion iv. xi. 197 Thy turrets rude, and tottered Keep, Have been the minstrel's loved resort.
1866 M. Arnold Thyrsis xii, in Macmillan's Mag. Apr. 451 Many a dingle on the loved hill-side.
1890 E. Favenc in C. Taylor Tales Austral Tropics (1997) 13 I lay there watching the dearly-loved Austral constellations in simple, peaceful ecstasy.
1911 ‘M. Field’ Trag. Pardon v. vi. 114 The passing-over Of a loved hand even as one falls asleep!
1933 Times 8 Sept. 14/2 It is enough to record the qualities which made him to many the best-loved and best trusted statesman of his day.
1963 I. Layton Tall Man executes Jig in Balls for One-armed Juggler 112 He..felt..as a man who has held A loved and lovely woman in his arms.
1998 M. Gluck Superplonk 1999 52 Like a comfortable, much-loved old leather sofa, it simply and warmly enfolds you.
b. loved one n. (a) A person who is beloved; (in plural) a person's close family or friends; (b) spec. a close relation or friend who has died (frequently in allusion to Evelyn Waugh's use of the phrase; see quot. 1948).
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > relations or kindred > [noun]
kinc825
sibOE
kindredOE
sibness?a1300
kindc1325
affinity1357
cousinagea1382
cognationc1384
kinhoodc1440
kinsfolkc1450
evenkina1500
relation1502
kindsfolk1555
folks1715
cousinhood1748
loved onea1756
parentage1768
concerns1818
belonging1842
cousinry1844
cousinship1865
kinspeople1866
kinfolk1873
the mind > emotion > love > a lover > [noun] > one who is loved or a sweetheart
copenerc897
lovec1225
lemanc1275
sweetinga1300
druery13..
doceamurc1320
paramoura1375
honeybirdc1390
honey-sweetc1440
dowsec1450
heart-rootc1460
prim1509
joa1529
sweetheart1576
love-mate1582
belamour1590
copemate1593
frister1639
sprunny1739
Liebling1868
Liebchen1876
angel pie1878
loved one1879
cariad1899
square piece1925
sheikha1926
sweetie-pie1928
oppo1932
poopsie1937
mi'jita1970
squeeze1980
boo1988
bae2006
the world > life > death > dead person or the dead > [noun] > dead friend or relation
loved one1926
a1756 W. Collins Song in S. Johnson Wks. Eng. Poets (1790) XXXIX. 66 Within his grave she dropp'd in grief, And o'er her lov'd-one died.
1814 Ld. Byron Corsair iii. vi. 73 Thy loved one from thee riven.
1879 ‘G. Eliot’ Let. 20 Feb. (1956) VII. 104 I want, if I can, to write a ‘characteristik’ of my loved one—no memoir, but a brief sketch.
1926 A. Huxley Jesting Pilate iv. 272 Lay the Loved Ones to rest in—Graveyard, the Cemetery Unusual.
1938 D. Castle Do your Own Time iii. 35 I sat idly drawing designs on my writing-paper while nineteen heartsick men began writing to their loved ones.
1948 E. Waugh Loved One 32 I saw the Happy Resting Place of Countless Loved Ones. And I saw the Waiting Ones who still stood at the brink of that narrow stream that now separated them from those who had gone before.
1968 Guardian 17 Aug. 8/1 Montpellier has just acquired..Europe's first funeral parlour on the American model..the Loved Ones make their final appearances in rooms done up in sky blue, water green, pink, or beige.
1971 Progress (Cape Town) May 8/3 In many cases these people would have to travel more than two or three hundred miles to be with their loved ones.
1999 Wired Jan. 144/1 I'm not afraid of being killed, nor of any of the projected African perils that have my loved ones so spooked.
2. Scottish. In royal and feudal documents: prefixed to designations and personal names as a form of address. Frequently with plural ending. Now historical.Equivalent to the formula ‘trusty and well-beloved’ in English charters.
ΚΠ
1388 in W. Fraser Douglas Bk. (1885) III. 32 Til wr lufd cosyn Dame Margaret Stewart.
1460 Charters etc. Peebles (1872) 135 Our lwfyt burges Ihon Smayll.
1461 Charters etc. Peebles (1872) 140 Our luffit burges and nychtbur Andro Mylner.
1545 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 217 To our louittis cousingis, bailzeis, counsale, and communitie of Abirdene.
1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus i. f. 15v To our louit condigne Maistres..Dewlie greting.
1637 Bk. Common Prayer Church of Scotl. Proclam. Charles..to our Lovits Messengers.
1679 King Charles II Proclam. in G. Hickes Spirit of Popery (1680) 64 Charles, by the Grace of God King of Great Britain, France and Ireland, Defender of the Faith; To Our Lovits Heraulds, Macers, Pursevants, or Messengers at Arms.
1707 Acts Parl. Scotl. XI. App. 121 It is showen to us by our Lovit John Davie.
1715 Proclam. George I 6 Sept. (single sheet) To our Lovits Macers, Messengers at Arms, [etc.].
1868 Act 31 & 32 Victoria c. 101 Sched. (QQ), [‘Form to be used under this Act’.] It is humbly shown to us by our lovite A.B., complaner, against C.D. [etc.].
1937 Green’s Encycl. Legal Styles V. 330 Whereas it is humbly shewn to us by our lovite A.B. complainer.
1999 Archit. Hist. 42 145 The degree of affection—beyond the customary ‘lovit familiar’ or ‘familiar servant’—was given the strongest possible emphasis by the king in 1531.
B. n.
A beloved person; (also) beloved people as a class. Usually with the or possessive.For plural use in quots. 1740, 1792, 1841 cf. sense A. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > loved one > [noun]
darlingc888
the apple of a person's eyeeOE
lief971
light of one's eye(s)OE
lovedOE
my lifelOE
lovec1225
druta1240
chere1297
sweetc1330
popelotc1390
likinga1393
oninga1400
onlepya1400
belovedc1430
well-beloved1447
heart-rootc1460
deara1500
delicate1531
belove1534
leefkyn1540
one and only1551
fondling1580
dearing1601
precious1602
loveling1606
dotey1663
lovee1753
passion1783
mavourneen1800
dote1809
treasure1844
seraph1853
sloe1884
darlint1888
asthore1894
darl1930
OE Lambeth Psalter: Canticles vi. 244 Incrassatus est dilectus et recalcitrauit : gefættod is se gelufoda & he ongean spearn.
R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Fire of Love 87 Þer spekys þe lufyd to þe hart of þe lufar.
1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. v. sig. E5v Britomart..Vpon her first aduenture forth did ride, To seeke her lou'd.
1632 H. Reynolds Mythomystes 101 It is I That both the loued am, and louer too.
1665 G. Havers & J. Davies tr. Another Coll. Philos. Conf. French Virtuosi cxlviii. 190 The Lover is less perfect then the Loved, into which he is transform'd.
1740 Ars Notariatus ii. 196 To F, &c. our Lovits, or any one of you, conjunctly and severally.
1792 W. Ross Lect. Pract. Law Scotl. I. 284 The King of England says to our beloved, or well beloved. The King of France, à nos amés, or à nos bien amés. And the King of Scotland, to our lovites.
1796 I. Kelly Ruins Avondale Priory II. 91 The loved, the lover of St. Clair.
1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus ii. v. 50/1 By what Pre-established Harmony of occurrences did the Lover and the Loved meet one another in so wide a world?
1841 Session Papers in Sc. National Dict. (1965) VI. at Luve Victoria, etc.,—Our Lovites, Thomas Blaikie, plumber in Aberdeen, present Provost of the Royal Burgh of Aberdeen; Patrick Simpson, manufacturer in Aberdeen, Leslie Clark, merchant there.
1898 G. Meredith Odes French Hist. 51 This loved and scourged of angels.
1913 R. Brooke in Poetry & Drama Dec. 404 Who decries the loved, decries the lover.
1945 C. Butler Cut is Branch 50 The loved and lonely, the crafty, the open-handed, The common, the rare, mass in a terrible throng.
1964 A. Baraka Dead Lecturer 69 The killed is the killer, the loved the lover.
2006 Scotl. on Sunday (Nexis) 16 July 18 The process of loving somebody creates something that is separate from either person, the lover or the loved.

Compounds

With adverbs.
loved-up adj. slang (chiefly British). (a) under the influence of the drug Ecstasy; experiencing a feeling of euphoria, heightened affection, or sensuality induced by Ecstasy; (also) relating to or producing such an experience; (b) in love, amorous (esp. intensely so, as if under the influence of the drug Ecstasy).Quot. 1963, although a figurative use of to love up (see love v.1 1g), shows an early association of the effects of mind-altering drugs with those of love.
ΚΠ
1963 F. Seidel Final Solutions 4 Doped up and heartless, loved up by heroin, running out of veins.]
1991 Face Dec. 75/1 So all the lads became loved-up? No, this wasn't a cure for violence.
1995 Unique June 81/1 It's not every day that you meet two such loved-up people and you could be missing out on a lot of fun.
1998 S. Reynolds Energy Flash ii. 46 Back in 1988..the heartless hoolie turned loved-up nutter was proof that Ecstasy really was a wonder drug, the agent of a spiritual and social revolution.
2002 B Jan. 86/3 As for the rest of the gang I probably see more of them than Tom does because he's so loved-up with Fay!
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.OE
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