† luren.¹

Forms: Old English lyre, Middle English lere, Middle English leore, Middle English lire, Middle English lure /y/, (Middle English luere, lur).

Etymology: Old English lyre masculine < Old Germanic type *luzi-z , < root *lus- (:leus- :laus- ) to lose: see leese v.¹

Obsolete.

Loss, either the action or process of losing, or what is lost; destruction, perdition. Also to bring to lure, to lie in lure.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > loss > [noun]

lore971

lurec1000

missOE

tharningc1175

tinec1330

tinsela1340

leesing1362

loss1377

losinga1387

pert?a1400

tininga1400

amissionc1429

misture1563

expense1593

c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 96 Mid lyre ealra þinga minra.

c1150 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 540/31 Iactura, lure.

a1175 Cott. Hom. 221 Þa wolde god ȝefyllan and ȝeinnian þone lere þe forloren was, of þan hefenlice werode.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 5667 Whatt mann se itt iss þatt wepeþþ her forr lire off eorþlike ahhte.

a1250 Owl & Nightingale 1151 Thu singst aȝen eiȝte lure.

1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 10813 Him þoȝte it was a gret lere [C. lure] to al is kinedom.

a1327 in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 263 On blac hors ryden other seon, That wol luere ant tuene buen.

c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 355 I am þe wakkest, I wot, and of wyt feblest, & lest lur of my lyf, quo laytes þe soþe.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 2241 Ouer lukes all lures to the last ende, What wull falle.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 8691 Alasse, the losse and the lure of oure lefe prinse!

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

luren.²

Brit.

/l(j)ʊə/,

/ljɔː/, U.S.

/lʊ(ə)r/

Forms: Also Middle English–1500s leure, 1500s–1600s lewre, 1600s luer, lewer.

Etymology: < Old French leurre, loerre, loire = Provençal loire, cognate with Italian logoro bait; probably of Germanic origin; compare Middle High German luoder, modern German luder bait.

a. An apparatus used by falconers, to recall their hawks, constructed of a bunch of feathers, to which is attached a long cord or thong, and from the interstices of which, during its training, the hawk is fed. hawk of the lure: see hawk n.¹ 1a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > hunting > hawking > falconry or hawking equipment > [noun] > lure, etc.

lurec1440

watchc1450

toll1486

train1496

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 317/2 Lure for hawkys, lurale.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 239/1 Leure for a hauke, levrre.

1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 146 Fasten a pullet vnto your lewre, and go apart.

1593 W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis sig. G^v As Faulcons to the lure, away she flies.

1614 S. Latham Falconry Explan. Wordes sig. ¶2 Lver is that whereto Faulconers call their young Hawkes by casting it vp in the aire, being made of feathers and leather in such wise that in the motion it lookes not vnlike a fowle.

1660 Act 12 Chas. II c. 4 Rates Inwards..Lewers for Hawkes the peece js. iiiid.

a1682 Sir T. Browne Certain Misc. Tracts (1683) v. 116 Though they [sc. old Falconers] used Hoods, we have no clear description of them, and little account of their Lures.

c1704 M. Prior Henry & Emma 110 When Emma hawks: With her of tarsels and of lures he talks.

1814 H. F. Cary tr. Dante Vision I. xvii. 74 As falcon, that hath long been on the wing, But lure nor bird hath seen.

1834 Spectator 1 Nov. 1036 The Duke of St. Albans has manned eight hawks, and their training with leash and crease and lure is now in actual progress.

1881 Macmillan's Mag. 45 39 First the hawk..is ‘called off’ to a piece of food held in the hand; next to a ‘lure’.

b. The act or function of training the hawk to come to the lure. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > hunting > hawking > [noun] > hawking procedures

casting1388

to come to reclaima1398

rebukingc1400

plumage?a1450

enseamingc1575

imping1575

mewing1575

weathering1575

manning1580

lure1614

carry1618

coping1855

seeling1859

1614 S. Latham Falconry (title) Falconry; or the Faulcons Lure, and Cure.

c. Phrases. to alight on the lure, to bring, call, come, stoop to (the or one's) lure, etc. Often figurative †Also at one's lure (figurative): at one's command, under one's control; so †to gain to one's lure.

ΚΠ

c1386 G. Chaucer Friar's Tale 42 This false theef,..Hadde alway bawdes redy to his hond, As any hauk to lure in Engelond.

c1386 G. Chaucer Manciple's Prol. 72 Another day he wole perauenture Reclayme thee, and brynge thee to lure.

1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 11 Bot yit hire liketh noght alyhte Upon no lure which I caste.

1430–40 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1554) v. xxxiv. 141 b After this.. Came Jugurtha y^t manly man to lure.

1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1845) xxxiv. 171 She promised..To love you best..Though that Disdayne brought her to her lure.

1582 T. Watson Ἑκατομπαθία: Passionate Cent. Loue xlvii In time the Bull is brought to weare the yoake, In time all haggred Haukes will stoope the Lures.

1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xi. 173 As much as thou canst, thou makest all things stoope to thy lure.

1599 T. Moffett Silkewormes 52 I leaue to tell how she doth poison cure,..What canckars hard and wolfes be at her lure.

1611 G. Markham Countrey Contentm. (1668) i. v. 30 After your Hawks are manned, you shall bring them to the Lure by easie degrees.

1643 Sir T. Browne Religio Medici (authorized ed.) i. §10 I teach my haggard and unreclaimed Reason to stoope unto the lure of Faith.

1653 H. Holcroft tr. Procopius Persian Wars i. 30 in tr. Procopius Hist. Warres Justinian This mayd, Antonina, by much soothing..at last gained to her lure.

1664 S. Butler Hudibras: Second Pt. ii. iii. 175 The Rosy-crucian way's more sure, To bring the Devil to the Lure.

1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa ii. iii. 186 He brought the Venetian to his Luer.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 239/2 Lure, or Lewer, or Lewre, is to call the Hawk to Lure.

1742 W. Somerville Field Sports 14 A docile Slave, Tam'd to the Lure, and careful to attend Her Master's Voice.

a1822 P. B. Shelley Peter Bell III vii, in Poet. Wks. (?1840) 245/1 A friend of ours—a poet—fewer Have fluttered tamer to the lure Than he.

1865 A. C. Swinburne Garden of Proserpine in Poems & Ballads 76 Time stoops to no man's lure.

2. Heraldry. A conventional representation of a hawk's lure, consisting of two birds' wings with the points directed downwards, and joined above by a ring attached to a cord. in lure: see quot. 1828-40.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > other heraldic representations > [noun] > hawk's lure

lure1572

society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > other heraldic representations > [phrase] > hawk's lure

in lure1572

1572 J. Bossewell Wks. Armorie ii. f. 132^v The fielde is de Azure, two winges iointly en Lewre de argent.

1632 Guillim's Display of Heraldrie (ed. 2) vi. i. 389 Three paire of wings ioyned in lewer.

1828–40 W. Berry Encycl. Her. I. Lure,..Wings conjoined with their tips turned downwards..are said to be in Lure.

1866 J. E. Cussans Gram. Heraldry 41 Lure, two wings conjoined, with the tips downwards.

1883 Notes & Queries 23 June 484/2 Northern California..Argent, on a bend gules, cotised sable, three pairs of wings conjoined in lure of the field [etc.].

3. (originally figurative) Something which allures, entices, or tempts.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > motivation > attraction, allurement, or enticement > [noun] > one who or that which > that which

lurec1385

baitc1400

traina1425

allective1445

allurement1548

lodestone?1577

attractive1581

invites1615

magnetic1645

magnet1655

invitatory1666

track1672

glittering prize1713

catch1781

the rainbow's end1846

carrot1895

come-on1902

c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women Hypsipyle. 1371 Thou madest thyn recleyimyng and thyn luris To ladyes.

c1412 T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum 4140 He þat dispendith out of mesure Shal tast a-none pouertes bitternesse; ffoole largesse is ther-to a verray lure.

1528 D. Lindsay Dreme 278 Off Lychorye thay wer the verray luris.

1631 R. Bolton Instr. Right Comf. Affl. Consciences 268 To hold out..as a prize and Lure..the freenesse of Gods immeasurable mercy.

1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd ii. 194 How many have with a smile made small account Of beauty and her lures .

1749 T. Smollett Regicide i. i. 3 Remained unshaken, by th' enchanting Lure Which vain Ambition spread before his Eye.

1816 P. B. Shelley Alastor 21 Silent death exposed, Faithless perhaps as sleep, a shadowy lure.

a1832 J. Mackintosh Hist. Revol. Eng. (1834) iii. 82 Whether the succession was actually held out to her as a lure or not, at least there was an intention, that if she became a Catholic she should be preferred to the Princess of Orange.

1902 Contemp. Rev. Sept. 359 He is mighty hard on those who dare to tempt fortune and follow its lure.

a. A means of alluring animals to be captured; in Angling a more general term than bait, which strictly denotes only something that fishes can eat.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [noun]

lure1699

teaser1919

hoochie1952

Mepps1954

pirk1975

Muppet1983

1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Lure,..a Bait.

1859 M. Lemon Christmas Hamper (1860) 86 The barber..whose bow-windowed shop..is full of lures for fish.

1867 F. Francis Bk. Angling v. 132 His line, guiltless of a lure, is extended on the surface of the water.

1878 R. L. Stevenson Inland Voy. 44 The kind of fish for which they set their lures.

1900 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Sept. 340/2 The aim of the angler should be to present them with something..different..from the lures with which they may have become familiar.

b. Used for: A trap or snare (figurative).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > snare, trap, entanglement > [noun]

neteOE

angleOE

grinc1000

trapc1175

caltropa1300

lacec1330

girnc1375

espyc1380

webc1400

hook1430

settingc1430

lure1463

stall?a1500

stalea1529

toil1548

intrap1550

hose-net1554

gudgeon1577

mousetrap1577

trapfall1596

ensnarementa1617

decoy1655

cobweba1657

trepan1665

snap1844

deadfall1860

Judas1907

tanglefoot1908

catch-221963

trip-wire1971

1463 G. Ashby Prisoner's Refl. 269, in Poems (E.E.T.S.) 9 Was ther euyr lord so gret and so sure,..That may not fall in the snare and in the lure Of trouble.

1719 in T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth IV. 269 And treacherously thou hast betray'd, Unto thy Lure a gentle Heart.

1870 B. Disraeli Lothair (new ed.) xlii The Colonel fell into the lure only through his carelessness.

1872 R. Browning Fifine iii At wink of eve be sure They love to steal a march, nor lightly risk the lure.

5. The cry of a falconer recalling his hawk: figurative any alluring cry.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > motivation > attraction, allurement, or enticement > [noun] > one who or that which > an alluring cry

lure1659

1659 J. Milton Considerations touching Hirelings 132 By that lure or loubel may be toald from parish to parish all the town over.

1811 W. R. Spencer Poems 199 Oh! where's thy guiding lure,—a mother's voice.

6. attributive, as lure-bait, lure-bird, lure-fish, lure-owl.

ΚΠ

1777 tr. J. A. Comenius Orbis Sensualium Pictus (rev. ed.) 68 He allureth birds, by the chirping of lure-birds.

1869 R. Browning Ring & Bk. III. vii. 33 You are a coquette, A lure-owl posturing to attract birds.

1876 G. B. Goode Animal Resources U.S. 41 Lure-fish used in taking Mackinaw trout.

1883 Great Internat. Fisheries Exhib. Catal. 195 Case of lure-baits and ornamented hooks from Alaska.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

luren.³

Brit.

/lʊə/,

/ljʊə/, U.S.

/lʊ(ə)r/, Scottish English

/lur/

Forms: (Caithness, Aberdeensh.: see E.D.D.)

Etymology: ? Anomalous variant yure n., Old Norse júgr.

Obsolete exc. Scottish.

The udder of the cow and other animals.

ΚΠ

c1560 J. Lacy Wyl Bucke his Test. (Copland) sig. a.iii For the thrid course of the bucke. The potage Mogets and Nowmbleis stued,..bake dowcetts, and tendreus, and the liuer rostid, and if it be a Doo take the lure.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

luren.⁴

Brit.

/l(j)ʊə/,

/ljɔː/, U.S.

/lʊ(ə)r/

Forms: Also looer, lewer.

Etymology: Shortened < velure n.

technical.

A pad of silk or velvet used by hatters for smoothing.

ΚΠ

1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Lewer,..a hatter's name for a smoothing pad of silk, properly vellour from the French.

1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Looer, Lure.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

luren.⁵

Brit.

/l(j)ʊə/,

/ljɔː/, U.S.

/lʊ(ə)r/

Forms: Also loor.

Etymology: < Danish and Norse lur, Old Norse lúðr. Compare Shetland looder-horn.

A long curved trumpet, used for calling cattle.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > horn > [noun] > lur or alpenhorn

alphorn1814

alpenhorna1829

lure1840

lur1876

1840 H. Martineau Feats on Fiord (1841) ix. 217 She..took in her hand her lure, with which to call home the cattle..and stole away.

1877 J. Burroughs Birds & Poets (1884) 162 At evening the cows are summoned home with a long horn, called the loor.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

lurev.

Brit.

/l(j)ʊə/,

/ljɔː/, U.S.

/lʊ(ə)r/

Forms: Also 1500s leur, 1500s–1600s lewre, 1600s lewer.

Etymology: < lure n.²; compare French leurrer (Old French loirrer).

1. transitive. To recall (a hawk) by casting the lure; to call (a hawk) to the lure.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > hunting > hawking > [verb (transitive)] > recall hawk

lurec1386

reclaima1393

rebatea1475

rappel1575

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (transitive)] > hawking

lurec1386

c1386 G. Chaucer Wife of Bath's Prol. 415 With empty hand men may none haukes lure.

1562 J. Heywood Sixt Hundred Epigrammes xci, in Wks. sig. Ddiv Lewre falcones when ye list.

1601 W. Cornwallis Ess. II. xxxv. sig. V3^v A Faulconer would not haue lured it.

1611 G. Markham Countrey Contentm. (1668) i. v. 30 Short winged Hawks are said to be called, not lured.

1828 J. S. Sebright Observ. Hawking (new ed.) 17 The falconer..should always halloo when he is luring.

a. intransitive. To call to a hawk while casting the lure.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (intransitive)] > hawking

lure1530

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 616/1 I lure, as a falconer dothe for his haulke.

1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 147 Take the lewre..and cast it about your heade, crying and lewring aloude.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 239/2 Lure, or Lewer, or Lewre, is to call the Hawk to Lure.

†b. To call loudly. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (intransitive)] > call

clepec825

grede?c1225

greeta1325

calla1400

glewc1400

lure1601

loud-hail1964

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 239 This boy lured for him & called Simo.

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 701 He standeth lewring and making a terrible noise to affright the swine.

1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §250 If you stand between a House, and a Hill, and lure towards the Hill.

1626 Jests Scogin (Hazl.) 65 At last Scogin did lewer and whoop to him [his horse].

†c. To call at contemptuously. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1693 J. H. in Dryden's Juvenal x. 5 He's mocked and lur'd at by the giddy Crowd.

†3. transitive. To train (a hawk) to come to the lure.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > hunting > hawking > [verb (transitive)] > entice with or train to lure

enlure1486

lure1486

train1575

1486 Bk. St. Albans D iv Theys be hawkes of the towre: and ben both Ilurid to be calde and reclaymed.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 616/1 Lure your haulke betyme I wolde advyse you.

1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 129 When you woulde lure hir, giue hir vnto some other man to holde, and call hir with a lure well garnished with meate.

a. To allure, entice, tempt.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > motivation > attraction, allurement, or enticement > attract, allure, or entice [verb (transitive)]

teec888

tightc1000

drawc1175

tollc1220

till?c1225

ticec1275

bringc1300

entice1303

win1303

wina1340

tempt1340

misdrawa1382

wooa1387

lure1393

trainc1425

allurea1450

attract?a1475

lock1481

enlure1486

attice1490

allect1518

illect?1529

wind1538

disarm1553

call1564

troll1565

embait1567

alliciate1568

slock1594

enamour1600

court1602

inescate1602

fool1620

illure1638

magnetize1658

trepana1661

solicit1665

whistle1665

drill1669

inveigh1670

siren1690

allicit1724

wisea1810

come-hither1954

1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. viii. 44 Ich am nat lured with loue, bote ouht lygge vnder þombe.

c1412 T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum 3069 Only þe richesse þer-to hem lurith.

1447 O. Bokenham Lyvys Seyntys (1835) 14 Hyr bewte sosore dede lure Hys herte.

1557 Earl of Surrey et al. Songes & Sonettes sig. Cc.iiii^v But that your will is such to lure me to the trade, As other some full many yeres to trace by craft ye made.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 664 In secret, riding through the Air she comes Lur'd with the smell of infant blood.

1688 J. Crowne Darius ii. 26 Nay, Sir, but for a while, till he has lur'd Gods, and revolting Nations to your aid.

a1763 W. Shenstone Wks. Verse & Prose (1764) I. 27 Expense, and art, and toil, united strove; To lure a breast that felt the purest flame.

1825 J. Neal Brother Jonathan III. 407 His dog had gone off it appeared; having been lured away.

a1839 W. M. Praed Poems (1864) I. 119 But go and lure the midnight cloud, Or chain the mist of morning.

1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. xx. 511 He had been lured into a snare by treachery.

1900 W. Watt Aberdeen & Banff x. 250 By a feint..Montrose lured away a large portion of the defending force.

b. To entice to come down by a call.

ΚΠ

1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VI. 134 The ducks flying in the air are often lured down..by the loud voice of the mallard.

†5. intransitive. To set a trap for (another). figurative. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > snare, trap, entanglement > set a trap [verb (intransitive)]

lurea1591

to lie at catch or upon the catch1611

to draw the badger1817

springe1895

to give the snap away1900

a1591 H. Smith Serm. (1614) 423 Yet Paul lured for Agrippa. Now he sues to the people. When he had caught the king, he spred his net for the people.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹c1000

n.²c1385

n.³c1560

n.⁴1858

n.⁵1840

v.c1386

单词	lure
释义	† luren.¹ Forms: Old English lyre, Middle English lere, Middle English leore, Middle English lire, Middle English lure /y/, (Middle English luere, lur). Etymology: Old English lyre masculine < Old Germanic type luzi-z , < root lus- (:leus- :laus- ) to lose: see leese v.¹ Obsolete. Loss, either the action or process of losing, or what is lost; destruction, perdition. Also to bring to lure, to lie in lure. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > loss > [noun] lore971 lurec1000 missOE tharningc1175 tinec1330 tinsela1340 leesing1362 loss1377 losinga1387 pert?a1400 tininga1400 amissionc1429 misture1563 expense1593 c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 96 Mid lyre ealra þinga minra. c1150 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 540/31 Iactura, lure. a1175 Cott. Hom. 221 Þa wolde god ȝefyllan and ȝeinnian þone lere þe forloren was, of þan hefenlice werode. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 5667 Whatt mann se itt iss þatt wepeþþ her forr lire off eorþlike ahhte. a1250 Owl & Nightingale 1151 Thu singst aȝen eiȝte lure. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 10813 Him þoȝte it was a gret lere [C. lure] to al is kinedom. a1327 in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 263 On blac hors ryden other seon, That wol luere ant tuene buen. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 355 I am þe wakkest, I wot, and of wyt feblest, & lest lur of my lyf, quo laytes þe soþe. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 2241 Ouer lukes all lures to the last ende, What wull falle. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 8691 Alasse, the losse and the lure of oure lefe prinse! This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online December 2021). luren.² Brit. /l(j)ʊə/, /ljɔː/, U.S. /lʊ(ə)r/ Forms: Also Middle English–1500s leure, 1500s–1600s lewre, 1600s luer, lewer. Etymology: < Old French leurre, loerre, loire = Provençal loire, cognate with Italian logoro bait; probably of Germanic origin; compare Middle High German luoder, modern German luder bait. 1. a. An apparatus used by falconers, to recall their hawks, constructed of a bunch of feathers, to which is attached a long cord or thong, and from the interstices of which, during its training, the hawk is fed. hawk of the lure: see hawk n.¹ 1a. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > hawking > falconry or hawking equipment > [noun] > lure, etc. lurec1440 watchc1450 toll1486 train1496 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 317/2 Lure for hawkys, lurale. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 239/1 Leure for a hauke, levrre. 1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 146 Fasten a pullet vnto your lewre, and go apart. 1593 W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis sig. G^v As Faulcons to the lure, away she flies. View more context for this quotation 1614 S. Latham Falconry Explan. Wordes sig. ¶2 Lver is that whereto Faulconers call their young Hawkes by casting it vp in the aire, being made of feathers and leather in such wise that in the motion it lookes not vnlike a fowle. 1660 Act 12 Chas. II c. 4 Rates Inwards..Lewers for Hawkes the peece js. iiiid. a1682 Sir T. Browne Certain Misc. Tracts (1683) v. 116 Though they [sc. old Falconers] used Hoods, we have no clear description of them, and little account of their Lures. c1704 M. Prior Henry & Emma 110 When Emma hawks: With her of tarsels and of lures he talks. 1814 H. F. Cary tr. Dante Vision I. xvii. 74 As falcon, that hath long been on the wing, But lure nor bird hath seen. 1834 Spectator 1 Nov. 1036 The Duke of St. Albans has manned eight hawks, and their training with leash and crease and lure is now in actual progress. 1881 Macmillan's Mag. 45 39 First the hawk..is ‘called off’ to a piece of food held in the hand; next to a ‘lure’. b. The act or function of training the hawk to come to the lure. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > hawking > [noun] > hawking procedures casting1388 to come to reclaima1398 rebukingc1400 plumage?a1450 enseamingc1575 imping1575 mewing1575 weathering1575 manning1580 lure1614 carry1618 coping1855 seeling1859 1614 S. Latham Falconry (title) Falconry; or the Faulcons Lure, and Cure. c. Phrases. to alight on the lure, to bring, call, come, stoop to (the or one's) lure, etc. Often figurative †Also at one's lure (figurative): at one's command, under one's control; so †to gain to one's lure. ΚΠ c1386 G. Chaucer Friar's Tale 42 This false theef,..Hadde alway bawdes redy to his hond, As any hauk to lure in Engelond. c1386 G. Chaucer Manciple's Prol. 72 Another day he wole perauenture Reclayme thee, and brynge thee to lure. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 11 Bot yit hire liketh noght alyhte Upon no lure which I caste. 1430–40 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1554) v. xxxiv. 141 b After this.. Came Jugurtha y^t manly man to lure. 1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1845) xxxiv. 171 She promised..To love you best..Though that Disdayne brought her to her lure. 1582 T. Watson Ἑκατομπαθία: Passionate Cent. Loue xlvii In time the Bull is brought to weare the yoake, In time all haggred Haukes will stoope the Lures. 1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xi. 173 As much as thou canst, thou makest all things stoope to thy lure. 1599 T. Moffett Silkewormes 52 I leaue to tell how she doth poison cure,..What canckars hard and wolfes be at her lure. 1611 G. Markham Countrey Contentm. (1668) i. v. 30 After your Hawks are manned, you shall bring them to the Lure by easie degrees. 1643 Sir T. Browne Religio Medici (authorized ed.) i. §10 I teach my haggard and unreclaimed Reason to stoope unto the lure of Faith. View more context for this quotation 1653 H. Holcroft tr. Procopius Persian Wars i. 30 in tr. Procopius Hist. Warres Justinian This mayd, Antonina, by much soothing..at last gained to her lure. 1664 S. Butler Hudibras: Second Pt. ii. iii. 175 The Rosy-crucian way's more sure, To bring the Devil to the Lure. 1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa ii. iii. 186 He brought the Venetian to his Luer. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 239/2 Lure, or Lewer, or Lewre, is to call the Hawk to Lure. 1742 W. Somerville Field Sports 14 A docile Slave, Tam'd to the Lure, and careful to attend Her Master's Voice. a1822 P. B. Shelley Peter Bell III vii, in Poet. Wks. (?1840) 245/1 A friend of ours—a poet—fewer Have fluttered tamer to the lure Than he. 1865 A. C. Swinburne Garden of Proserpine in Poems & Ballads 76 Time stoops to no man's lure. 2. Heraldry. A conventional representation of a hawk's lure, consisting of two birds' wings with the points directed downwards, and joined above by a ring attached to a cord. in lure: see quot. 1828-40. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > other heraldic representations > [noun] > hawk's lure lure1572 society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > other heraldic representations > [phrase] > hawk's lure in lure1572 1572 J. Bossewell Wks. Armorie ii. f. 132^v The fielde is de Azure, two winges iointly en Lewre de argent. 1632 Guillim's Display of Heraldrie (ed. 2) vi. i. 389 Three paire of wings ioyned in lewer. 1828–40 W. Berry Encycl. Her. I. Lure,..Wings conjoined with their tips turned downwards..are said to be in Lure. 1866 J. E. Cussans Gram. Heraldry 41 Lure, two wings conjoined, with the tips downwards. 1883 Notes & Queries 23 June 484/2 Northern California..Argent, on a bend gules, cotised sable, three pairs of wings conjoined in lure of the field [etc.]. 3. (originally figurative) Something which allures, entices, or tempts. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > attraction, allurement, or enticement > [noun] > one who or that which > that which lurec1385 baitc1400 traina1425 allective1445 allurement1548 lodestone?1577 attractive1581 invites1615 magnetic1645 magnet1655 invitatory1666 track1672 glittering prize1713 catch1781 the rainbow's end1846 carrot1895 come-on1902 c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women Hypsipyle. 1371 Thou madest thyn recleyimyng and thyn luris To ladyes. c1412 T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum 4140 He þat dispendith out of mesure Shal tast a-none pouertes bitternesse; ffoole largesse is ther-to a verray lure. 1528 D. Lindsay Dreme 278 Off Lychorye thay wer the verray luris. 1631 R. Bolton Instr. Right Comf. Affl. Consciences 268 To hold out..as a prize and Lure..the freenesse of Gods immeasurable mercy. 1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd ii. 194 How many have with a smile made small account Of beauty and her lures . View more context for this quotation 1749 T. Smollett Regicide i. i. 3 Remained unshaken, by th' enchanting Lure Which vain Ambition spread before his Eye. 1816 P. B. Shelley Alastor 21 Silent death exposed, Faithless perhaps as sleep, a shadowy lure. a1832 J. Mackintosh Hist. Revol. Eng. (1834) iii. 82 Whether the succession was actually held out to her as a lure or not, at least there was an intention, that if she became a Catholic she should be preferred to the Princess of Orange. 1902 Contemp. Rev. Sept. 359 He is mighty hard on those who dare to tempt fortune and follow its lure. 4. a. A means of alluring animals to be captured; in Angling a more general term than bait, which strictly denotes only something that fishes can eat. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [noun] lure1699 teaser1919 hoochie1952 Mepps1954 pirk1975 Muppet1983 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Lure,..a Bait. 1859 M. Lemon Christmas Hamper (1860) 86 The barber..whose bow-windowed shop..is full of lures for fish. 1867 F. Francis Bk. Angling v. 132 His line, guiltless of a lure, is extended on the surface of the water. 1878 R. L. Stevenson Inland Voy. 44 The kind of fish for which they set their lures. 1900 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Sept. 340/2 The aim of the angler should be to present them with something..different..from the lures with which they may have become familiar. b. Used for: A trap or snare (figurative). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > snare, trap, entanglement > [noun] neteOE angleOE grinc1000 trapc1175 caltropa1300 lacec1330 girnc1375 espyc1380 webc1400 hook1430 settingc1430 lure1463 stall?a1500 stalea1529 toil1548 intrap1550 hose-net1554 gudgeon1577 mousetrap1577 trapfall1596 ensnarementa1617 decoy1655 cobweba1657 trepan1665 snap1844 deadfall1860 Judas1907 tanglefoot1908 catch-221963 trip-wire1971 1463 G. Ashby Prisoner's Refl. 269, in Poems (E.E.T.S.) 9 Was ther euyr lord so gret and so sure,..That may not fall in the snare and in the lure Of trouble. 1719 in T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth IV. 269 And treacherously thou hast betray'd, Unto thy Lure a gentle Heart. 1870 B. Disraeli Lothair (new ed.) xlii The Colonel fell into the lure only through his carelessness. 1872 R. Browning Fifine iii At wink of eve be sure They love to steal a march, nor lightly risk the lure. 5. The cry of a falconer recalling his hawk: figurative any alluring cry. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > attraction, allurement, or enticement > [noun] > one who or that which > an alluring cry lure1659 1659 J. Milton Considerations touching Hirelings 132 By that lure or loubel may be toald from parish to parish all the town over. 1811 W. R. Spencer Poems 199 Oh! where's thy guiding lure,—a mother's voice. 6. attributive, as lure-bait, lure-bird, lure-fish, lure-owl. ΚΠ 1777 tr. J. A. Comenius Orbis Sensualium Pictus (rev. ed.) 68 He allureth birds, by the chirping of lure-birds. 1869 R. Browning Ring & Bk. III. vii. 33 You are a coquette, A lure-owl posturing to attract birds. 1876 G. B. Goode Animal Resources U.S. 41 Lure-fish used in taking Mackinaw trout. 1883 Great Internat. Fisheries Exhib. Catal. 195 Case of lure-baits and ornamented hooks from Alaska. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). luren.³ Brit. /lʊə/, /ljʊə/, U.S. /lʊ(ə)r/, Scottish English /lur/ Forms: (Caithness, Aberdeensh.: see E.D.D.) Etymology: ? Anomalous variant yure n., Old Norse júgr. Obsolete exc. Scottish. The udder of the cow and other animals. ΚΠ c1560 J. Lacy Wyl Bucke his Test. (Copland) sig. a.iii For the thrid course of the bucke. The potage Mogets and Nowmbleis stued,..bake dowcetts, and tendreus, and the liuer rostid, and if it be a Doo take the lure. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). luren.⁴ Brit. /l(j)ʊə/, /ljɔː/, U.S. /lʊ(ə)r/ Forms: Also looer, lewer. Etymology: Shortened < velure n. technical. A pad of silk or velvet used by hatters for smoothing. ΚΠ 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Lewer,..a hatter's name for a smoothing pad of silk, properly vellour from the French. 1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Looer, Lure. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online June 2022). luren.⁵ Brit. /l(j)ʊə/, /ljɔː/, U.S. /lʊ(ə)r/ Forms: Also loor. Etymology: < Danish and Norse lur, Old Norse lúðr. Compare Shetland looder-horn. A long curved trumpet, used for calling cattle. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > horn > [noun] > lur or alpenhorn alphorn1814 alpenhorna1829 lure1840 lur1876 1840 H. Martineau Feats on Fiord (1841) ix. 217 She..took in her hand her lure, with which to call home the cattle..and stole away. 1877 J. Burroughs Birds & Poets (1884) 162 At evening the cows are summoned home with a long horn, called the loor. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). lurev. Brit. /l(j)ʊə/, /ljɔː/, U.S. /lʊ(ə)r/ Forms: Also 1500s leur, 1500s–1600s lewre, 1600s lewer. Etymology: < lure n.²; compare French leurrer (Old French loirrer). 1. transitive. To recall (a hawk) by casting the lure; to call (a hawk) to the lure. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > hawking > [verb (transitive)] > recall hawk lurec1386 reclaima1393 rebatea1475 rappel1575 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (transitive)] > hawking lurec1386 c1386 G. Chaucer Wife of Bath's Prol. 415 With empty hand men may none haukes lure. 1562 J. Heywood Sixt Hundred Epigrammes xci, in Wks. sig. Ddiv Lewre falcones when ye list. 1601 W. Cornwallis Ess. II. xxxv. sig. V3^v A Faulconer would not haue lured it. 1611 G. Markham Countrey Contentm. (1668) i. v. 30 Short winged Hawks are said to be called, not lured. 1828 J. S. Sebright Observ. Hawking (new ed.) 17 The falconer..should always halloo when he is luring. 2. a. intransitive. To call to a hawk while casting the lure. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (intransitive)] > hawking lure1530 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 616/1 I lure, as a falconer dothe for his haulke. 1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 147 Take the lewre..and cast it about your heade, crying and lewring aloude. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 239/2 Lure, or Lewer, or Lewre, is to call the Hawk to Lure. †b. To call loudly. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (intransitive)] > call clepec825 grede?c1225 greeta1325 calla1400 glewc1400 lure1601 loud-hail1964 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 239 This boy lured for him & called Simo. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 701 He standeth lewring and making a terrible noise to affright the swine. 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §250 If you stand between a House, and a Hill, and lure towards the Hill. 1626 Jests Scogin (Hazl.) 65 At last Scogin did lewer and whoop to him [his horse]. †c. To call at contemptuously. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1693 J. H. in Dryden's Juvenal x. 5 He's mocked and lur'd at by the giddy Crowd. †3. transitive. To train (a hawk) to come to the lure. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > hawking > [verb (transitive)] > entice with or train to lure enlure1486 lure1486 train1575 1486 Bk. St. Albans D iv Theys be hawkes of the towre: and ben both Ilurid to be calde and reclaymed. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 616/1 Lure your haulke betyme I wolde advyse you. 1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 129 When you woulde lure hir, giue hir vnto some other man to holde, and call hir with a lure well garnished with meate. 4. a. To allure, entice, tempt. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > attraction, allurement, or enticement > attract, allure, or entice [verb (transitive)] teec888 tightc1000 drawc1175 tollc1220 till?c1225 ticec1275 bringc1300 entice1303 win1303 wina1340 tempt1340 misdrawa1382 wooa1387 lure1393 trainc1425 allurea1450 attract?a1475 lock1481 enlure1486 attice1490 allect1518 illect?1529 wind1538 disarm1553 call1564 troll1565 embait1567 alliciate1568 slock1594 enamour1600 court1602 inescate1602 fool1620 illure1638 magnetize1658 trepana1661 solicit1665 whistle1665 drill1669 inveigh1670 siren1690 allicit1724 wisea1810 come-hither1954 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. viii. 44 Ich am nat lured with loue, bote ouht lygge vnder þombe. c1412 T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum 3069 Only þe richesse þer-to hem lurith. 1447 O. Bokenham Lyvys Seyntys (1835) 14 Hyr bewte sosore dede lure Hys herte. 1557 Earl of Surrey et al. Songes & Sonettes sig. Cc.iiii^v But that your will is such to lure me to the trade, As other some full many yeres to trace by craft ye made. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 664 In secret, riding through the Air she comes Lur'd with the smell of infant blood. View more context for this quotation 1688 J. Crowne Darius ii. 26 Nay, Sir, but for a while, till he has lur'd Gods, and revolting Nations to your aid. a1763 W. Shenstone Wks. Verse & Prose (1764) I. 27 Expense, and art, and toil, united strove; To lure a breast that felt the purest flame. 1825 J. Neal Brother Jonathan III. 407 His dog had gone off it appeared; having been lured away. a1839 W. M. Praed Poems (1864) I. 119 But go and lure the midnight cloud, Or chain the mist of morning. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. xx. 511 He had been lured into a snare by treachery. 1900 W. Watt Aberdeen & Banff x. 250 By a feint..Montrose lured away a large portion of the defending force. b. To entice to come down by a call. ΚΠ 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VI. 134 The ducks flying in the air are often lured down..by the loud voice of the mallard. †5. intransitive. To set a trap for (another). figurative. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > snare, trap, entanglement > set a trap [verb (intransitive)] lurea1591 to lie at catch or upon the catch1611 to draw the badger1817 springe1895 to give the snap away1900 a1591 H. Smith Serm. (1614) 423 Yet Paul lured for Agrippa. Now he sues to the people. When he had caught the king, he spred his net for the people. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹c1000n.²c1385n.³c1560n.⁴1858n.⁵1840v.c1386
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