loven.¹

Brit.

/lʌv/, U.S.

/ləv/

Forms:

α. Old English lufo (chiefly Northumbrian), Old English lufu, Old English luuu, Old English (in compounds)–Middle English luf, Old English–Middle English lufe, late Old English–Middle English luue, early Middle English leoue, early Middle English lufæ, Middle English lof, Middle English loff, Middle English loffe, Middle English lofue, Middle English louf, Middle English louo (transmission error), Middle English louue, Middle English lov, Middle English lovfe, Middle English lovue, Middle English low, Middle English lowe, Middle English lowfe, Middle English luff, Middle English luffe, Middle English lufue, Middle English 1600s lofe, Middle English (1800s– English regional and Irish English) luve, Middle English–1500s (1800s English regional (northern) and Irish English) loove, Middle English–1600s loue, Middle English– love, late Middle English lone (transmission error), 1500s looue, 1700s–1800s luive (English regional (Cumberland)), 1800s– luv (nonstandard); Scottish pre-1700 leuf, pre-1700 leuff, pre-1700 leuve, pre-1700 lof, pre-1700 lofe, pre-1700 loif, pre-1700 loiff, pre-1700 loive, pre-1700 loowe, pre-1700 lou, pre-1700 loue, pre-1700 louf, pre-1700 louve, pre-1700 lov, pre-1700 low, pre-1700 lowe, pre-1700 lowff, pre-1700 lowif, pre-1700 luf, pre-1700 lufe, pre-1700 lufee (perhaps transmission error), pre-1700 luff, pre-1700 luif, pre-1700 luife, pre-1700 luiff, pre-1700 luiffe, pre-1700 luue, pre-1700 luw, pre-1700 luwe, pre-1700 luyf, pre-1700 lwfe, pre-1700 lwff, pre-1700 lwif, pre-1700 lwife, pre-1700 1700s loove, pre-1700 1700s luffe, pre-1700 1700s luive, pre-1700 1700s– love, pre-1700 1700s– luve, pre-1700 1900s– luv.

β. Scottish pre-1700 1800s lo, 1800s lae, 1900s– lue.

Phrases

P1. In prepositional phrases, chiefly with for.

a. In asseverations and imprecations.

(a) for the love of: for the sake of, on account of. Frequently in emphatic declarations and exclamations, as for the love of God (see also for (also †fore) God's love at god n. and int. Phrases 1b). †Also for my (our, etc.) love: for my (our, etc.) sake. In later use only when some sense of the literal meaning is implied (chiefly in exclamations); in early use often merely idiomatic, corresponding to classical Latin causā, gratiā for the sake of (used both with a noun in the genitive, e.g. honōris causā, honoris gratiā for the sake of honour, and with a pronominal adjective, e.g. meā causā, meā gratiā for my sake, tuā causā, tuā gratiā for your sake); cf. also classical Latin pro amōre, used with a possessive adjective, e.g. prō amōre nostro for our love, and in post-classical Latin also with a noun in the genitive, e.g. prō amōre studiorum for the love of studies (6th cent.). With for the love of God cf. post-classical Latin Dei causa (late 2nd cent. in Tertullian), pro Dei amore (6th cent.). In Old English the noun was often in plural.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > advantage > [phrase] > for the sake of

for my (our, etc.) loveeOE

for the love ofeOE

for (one's, a thing's) sakea1225

for sert ofa1400

for (also upon) a person's occasion1567

in favour of1605

for sake('s) sake1665

on occasion of (a person)1860

the mind > language > speech > request > [phrase] > earnest expressions

for (also fore) God's loveeOE

for the love of GodeOE

for God's sakec1386

for (also of) all lovesa1400

for love's sakea1400

in (also a, o', on) God's namea1400

of all lovea1400

for pity1484

for pity's sake1484

eOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Otho) xxii. 51 Ic wille [þe oðewan] forlustlice for ðinum lufum [L. tui causa libenter].

OE Blickling Homilies 23 Eal þis he þrowode for ure lufan & hælo.

a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 7 (MED) I bidde and warni, for ðe luue of gode and for ȝuer lieue saule, þat ȝie hatien..ðes awerȝhede senne.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 14683 (MED) For þin dedes gode..We wil noght stan þe..Bot for þine werkes gain þe lau And for þe luue o þi missau.

a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll. 13) (1990) II. 891 We shall destroy all the knyghtes of kyng Arthurs..for the love of sir Galahad.

c1480 (a1400) St. Placidus 163 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 74 Sa hyme, for þe luf of me, þat in my nam he baptis þe.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry V f. lxii Required the Englishe lordes for the loue of God that the truce might continue.

1589 J. Jane in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations iii. 790 The Sauages came to the Island..and tore the two vpper strakes, and caried them away onely for the loue of the iron in the boords.

1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost v. ii. 826 Impose some seruice on me for thy Loue.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) ii. iii. 82 For the loue o'God peace.

1661 W. Ames Good Counsell & Advice 12 Let none have occasion to say, that for the love of your goods, your liberty or your lives, any of you have forsaken the way of truth.

1710 J. Swift Jrnl. to Stella 8 Dec. (1948) I. 115 I begged Mr. Harley for the love of God to take some care about it.

1786 S. Henley tr. W. Beckford Arabian Tale 96 For the love of Mahomet, my dear Fakreddin, have done!

1859 Ld. Tennyson Vivien in Idylls of King 115 A Table Round, That was to be, for love of God and man And noble deeds, the flower of all the world.

1882 Cent. Mag. Feb. 488/1 For the love of heaven do something for me or I'll die, so I will.

1913 J. London God of his Fathers 69 For the love of your mother, hold your say, man.

1941 E. Linklater Man on my Back iii. 41 Can you not see that bloody machine-gun there? And for the love of God put your sights up.

1960 G. Durrell Zoo in my Luggage (1965) viii. 173 Don't, for the love of Allah, let her get into the china department.

1999 D. Mitchell Ghostwritten 340 ‘Oh for the love of God you two,’ muttered John.

(b) colloquial. for the love of Mike [probably showing euphemistic substitution of the male forename Mike (compare Mike n.⁴) for God] : an exclamation of exasperation or surprise; ‘for goodness' sake!’

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [interjection] > oaths other than religious or obscene

loOE

spi?c1225

how mischance——?c1330

with mischance!c1330

by my hoodc1374

by my sheath1532

by the mouse-foot1550

what the (also a) goodyear1570

bread and salt1575

by Jove1575

in (good) truly1576

by these hilts1598

by the Lord Harry1693

by the pody cody1693

by jingo!1694

splutter1707

by jing!1786

I snore1790

declare1811

by the hokey1825

shiver my timbers1834

by the (great) horn spoon1842

upon my Sam1879

for goodness' sake1885

yerra1892

for the love of Mike1896

by the hokey fiddle1922

knickers1971

1896 A. C. Ray Dick xii. 207 He sank back on the couch, remarking slowly to himself,— ‘Oh, for the love of Mike!’

1901 S. Crane in Home Mag. N.Y. Jan. 77/2 ‘For the love of Mike, madam, what ails you?’ he spluttered.

1909 Syracuse (N.Y.) Herald 21 Dec. For the love of Mike, man, haven't you got a heart?

1922 J. Joyce Ulysses iii. xviii. [Penelope] 727 O move over your big carcass out of that for the love of Mike listen to him.

1925 T. Dreiser Amer. Trag. I. i. ix. 57 For de love o' Mike, will you listen to dat, now.

1934 J. Brophy Waterfront i. 14 For the love of mike..shut those blasted windows.

1941 Penguin New Writing 8 91 Well, for the luvva Mike!

1942 R.A.F. Jrnl. 3 Oct. 11 Tired? Well for the love of mike! What about me?

1957 A. MacNab Bulls of Iberia xv. 181 For the love of Mike, let's hope he's brave.

1999 J. Burchill Married Alive xii. 181 ‘Why wasn't she wearing any fucking clothes!’ I scream at the top of my voice. ‘Because she was under a waterfall, for the love of Mike—’.

(c) for the love of Pete: see pete n. 1.

b. for (also †of) all loves (also † upon all loves, † of all love): expressing a strong appeal or entreaty. Similarly (and now chiefly) for love's sake.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > request > [phrase] > earnest expressions

for (also fore) God's loveeOE

for the love of GodeOE

for God's sakec1386

for (also of) all lovesa1400

for love's sakea1400

in (also a, o', on) God's namea1400

of all lovea1400

for pity1484

for pity's sake1484

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 20380 Whi wepestou, what is þe? For alle loues [a1400 Vesp. For felaured, a1400 Gött. For felauschip] telle now me.

c1450 (c1400) Sowdon of Babylon (1881) 1587 (MED) Sir, for alle loues, Lete me thy prisoneres seen!

1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Amabo..Of felowshippe: of all loues: I pray the: as euer thou wilte doe me good turne.

1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream ii. ii. 160 Speake, of all loues. I swoune almost with feare.

1618 J. Ussher Let. in R. Parr Life J. Usher (1686) Coll. xxxiii. 64 I do intreat you of all Love, to look over the first Edition.

1624 R. Montagu Immediate Addresse 185 She..intreateth him that was worshipped vpon the Altar, of all loves, mercies, and works of wonder, to restore her vnto her health.

a1627 T. Middleton Chast Mayd in Cheape-side (1630) iii. 31 O sweet Father, for Loues sake pittie me.

c1646 in 2nd Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1874) 87/1 [10l.] which I desire you of all love to pay upon sight of this my letter.

1655 J. S. tr. B. della Rovere Phillis of Scyros iii. iv. 63 For loves sake, doe not press me to relate So long a story now.

1748 S. Richardson Clarissa IV. li. 257 For your own honour's sake, as well as for love's sake, join with me.

1793 C. Smith Old Manor House IV. viii. 196 Madam..begged him of all love to leave the country for fear of accidents.

1829 W. Whewell in J. M. Douglas Life & Corr. W. Whewell (1881) 133 Beg her of all love to establish herself in a more collegiate part of Cambridge.

1871 E. S. P. Ward Silent Partner iv. 86 Here a minute, for love's sake, Catty.

1906 B. Carman Pipes of Pan 51 Gentle spirit, grieve not so, for love's sake!

1925 A. Lowell Sword Blades & Poppy Seeds 132 Christine clung to him with sobbing cries, Pleading for love's sake that he leave her not.

1973 P. O'Brian H.M.S. Surprise iv. 62 Am I in childbed, for all love, that I should be plagued, smothered, destroyed with caudle?

1992 Ottawa Citizen (Nexis) 8 Sept. d8 Buckle up, for love's sake!

c. for love: by reason of love (often placed in opposition to pecuniary considerations). Frequently in to marry for love.

ΚΠ

?1529 R. Hyrde tr. J. L. Vives Instr. Christen Woman i. xvi. sig. T. ij They that marie for loue, shall leade their lyfe in sorowe.

1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1776 II. 45 [Johnson] It is commonly a weak man who marries for love.

1868 Sat. Rev. 14 Mar. 340/2 It is only the old-fashioned sort, not girls of the period pur sang, that marry for love.

1946 G. Hopkins tr. F. Mauriac Woman of Pharisees ix. 100 The dead woman was still in his eyes a heroine who might have died for love but would never have been false to her plighted word.

2005 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 6 Oct. 43/2 Lavransdatter′s..plot might be summarized as the story of a Daddy's girl who refuses Daddy's choice of a husband and marries for love.

d. for love or money: at any price, by any means. (Chiefly in negative contexts.)

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > impossibility > [adverb] > by no means

no waya1400

in no sauce1542

for love or money?1576

nil1581

nohow1775

not exactly1893

OE Blickling Homilies 43 Ne wandige na se mæssepreost..ne for feo, ne for nanes mannes lufon.

c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. i. 101 And neuer leue hem for loue ne for lacchyng of syluer.

a1450 (?a1300) Richard Coer de Lyon (Caius) l. 1484 in K. Brunner Mittelengl. Vers-roman über Richard Löwenherz (1913) 159 Neyþer ffor loue, neyther ffor eye.]

?1576 A. Hall Let. touchyng Priuate Quarell sig. G.iii My Lords Balife wil haue carts for loue or money.

1590 C. S. Briefe Resol. Right Relig. 18 Then should not men eyther for loue or money haue pardons.

1609 T. Dekker Guls Horne-bk. sig. E3^v If you can (either for loue or money) prouide your selfe a lodging by the water side.

1691 T. Shadwell Scowrers ii. i. 11 This lewd Cozen of ours..has had all the women in Town that are to be had for Love or Money.

1712 J. Swift Jrnl. to Stella 7 Aug. (1948) II. 553 No more Ghosts or Murders now for Love or Money.

1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle II. lxxxvi. 251 I'll be revenged of you, if there be a man to be had for love or money.

1837 F. Palgrave Merchant & Friar (1844) i. 18 Any person who, for love or money, might be induced to take the letter in his charge.

1869 F. A. March Compar. Gram. Anglo-Saxon Lang. Pref. iv He let me..use..Anglo-Saxon texts not elsewhere to be had for love or money.

1928 Times 30 Aug. 8/4 It appears to be impossible to get a hold of a useful rabbit-chasing ferret, for love or money.

1966 H. Davies New London Spy (1967) 93 Gigolos are unobtainable in London for love or money, but unemployed actors and male models may be had by the desperate.

1997 C. B. Divakaruni Mistress of Spices 248 You couldn't buy them from a dealer, not for love or money.

e. for love: (a) without stakes being wagered, for nothing (applied to the practice of playing a competitive game for the pleasure of playing); (b) (in extended use) for pleasure rather than profit (colloquial).

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > entertainment > mere amusement > [adverb]

of or on the spleenc1460

for love1678

for fun1750

for the fun of the thing1751

for the fun of it1823

good for a laugh1835

for the ride1863

(just) for the hell of it1908

pour le sport1924

for (the) shits and giggles (also grins)1983

1678 S. Butler Hudibras: Third Pt. iii. i. 58 For these, at Beast, and L'hombre, [you] wooe, And play for Love, and Money too.

1813 Sporting Mag. 41 296 A match of..single-stick, was played..for what is technically termed Love and a Belly-full.

1823 C. Lamb New Year's Eve in Elia 63 I play over again for love, as the gamesters phrase it, games, for which I once paid so dear.

1843 C. Dickens Martin Chuzzlewit (1844) xxxii. 383 Mrs. Todgers..proposed that..they should play for ‘love’.

1879 H. C. Merivale Lady of Lyons i. 4 Points be bothered, I plays for love.

1930 Daily Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 22 Oct. 8/3 She would be surprised to know that those games [sc. poker and twenty-one] were played for love.

1958 G. Greene Our Man in Havana (1962) 154 He really does all this for love. You see, I saved his life once.

a1969 J. Kerouac Visions of Cody (1992) 12 Jack Kerouac didn't write this book for money, he wrote it for love, he gave it away to the world.

2007 Northern Miner (Austral.) (Nexis) 30 Jan. 7 They were disappointed they were only playing ‘for love’ because scores wouldn't be officially registered.

P2. In prepositional phrases with in, into, out of.

a. to fall (or †yfall, also †be taken, caught) in love: to become enamoured; (in extended use) to become passionately attached to, dote on. Frequently with with (in Old English with genitive of person). Also in early use †to yfall (also be brought) into love's dance.With on in quot. OE cf. on prep. 23. [Compare classical Latin in amorem incidere, Middle French tomber en amour (1538; French tomber amoureux (1696)).]

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > be in love [verb (intransitive)] > fall in love

to fall (or yfall, also be taken, caught) in loveOE

to yfall (also be brought) into love's danceOE

assot1393

in by the week1534

to have got it badly1860

to take a fall1942

OE tr. Apollonius of Tyre (1958) i. 2 Þa ða se fæder þohte hwam he hi mihte healicost forgifan, þa gefeol his agen mod on hyre lufe mid unrihtre gewilnunge [L. pater..incidit in amorem filiae suae].

c1500 (?a1437) Kingis Quair (1939) xlv So ferr ifallyng into lufis dance.

?1515 Hyckescorner (de Worde) sig. A.v Than in to loues daunce we were brought.

c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) xlviii. 162 He was taken in loue.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 544/2 I shall fall in love with her.

1569 R. Grafton Chron. I. iv. 37 Locryne fell in great phancy and loue with a faire Damosell.

1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 63^v Of which water who so drinketh shall be caught in loue.

1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. vi. Argum. sig. E8^v He sees her face; doth fall in loue, and soone from her depart.

1606 G. W. tr. Justinus Hist. xliii. 134 With the pleasantnesse of which, they were so taken in loue, that [etc.].

1675 J. Bunyan Light for Them that sit in Darkness 171 Can you behold a Crucified Christ and not Bleed, and not Mourn, and not fall in Love with him?

1724 M. Davys Reform'd Coquet 165 You are the first Woman under Thirty that ever fell in love with a grey Beard.

1768 F. Burney Early Jrnls. & Lett. (1988) I. 25 A young lady of fashion..has fallen in love with my cousin.

1785 E. Inchbald Appearance is against Them i. ii. 11 You are a fellow that falls in love with every face you see.

1833 T. S. Fay Crayon Sketches II. 7 The most wretchedly romantic youth that ever fell in love..and turned his face moonwards.

1887 H. R. Haggard Jess iv. 31 John Niel was no chicken, nor very likely to fall in love with the first pretty face he met.

1928 Daily Express 21 Feb. 9/2 There is a suggestion that he has fallen in love with a ‘shiksa’ (a Christian girl).

1969 E. Cleaver Post-prison Writings 23 I fell in love with the Black Panther Party immediately upon my first encounter with it.

1999 S. Orbach Impossibility of Sex (2000) 170 She feared that Charles and Maria would really hit if off; they would fall in love again, want to keep the baby, shut her out.

b. in love (with): enamoured (of), filled with love (for); (in extended use) very fond (of), much addicted (to). In quot. a1398: †in heat (obsolete). See also mad in love at mad adv. 2b and madly in love at madly adv. 2a. [With the spec. use in quot. a1398 perhaps compare Middle French en ameur, Middle French, French en amour (of an animal) in heat (15th cent.), which apparently originally showed the reflex of an unattested post-classical Latin variant of classical Latin hūmor arising by folk-etymological association with classical Latin amor.]

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [adjective]

amorousc1330

in love (with)a1398

in amours1523

passionate1534

browden1597

inamorate1606

enamoureda1631

épris1793

that way1865

kissy1873

pash1920

potty1923

keen1936

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 146^v Whanne þe swan is in loue, sche secheþ the female and plesiþ hire wiþ byclippinge of þe necke.

?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 46 He is for ladyis in luf a right lusty schadow.

1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry i. f. 5 He would talke..of the stories of the Scripture, so sweetely..as I was woonderfully in loue with him.

1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (1586) iii. 140 A woman cannot possibly doe any thing y^t may make her husband more in love with her, then to play the good huswife.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) ii. i. 76 I was in loue with my bed.

1664 S. Butler Hudibras: Second Pt. ii. i. 20 Quoth she, Y' have almost made m' in love With that, which did my pitty move.

1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding iv. xvii. 347 He that believes, without having any Reason for believing, may be in love with his own Fansies.

1728 J. Gay Beggar's Opera i. x. 15 What, is the fool in love in earnest then?

1797 M. Robinson Walsingham III. xlviii. 19 She is in love with you, my noble fellow.

1828 T. B. Macaulay Hallam's Constit. Hist. in Edinb. Rev. Sept. 113 Its conduct, we are told, made the excellent Falkland in love with the very name of parliament.

1881 L. B. Walford Dick Netherby xvii. 213 He was not himself in love.

1896 A. E. Housman Shropshire Lad xviii. 25 Oh, when I was in love with you, Then I was clean and brave.

1911 M. Beerbohm Zuleika Dobson iii. 28 Her soul was as a flower in its opetide. She was in love.

1941 P. Hamilton Hangover Square ii. i. 52 He was head over heels in love with her as soon as he had a moment to be near her.

1969 J. McPhee Levels of Game 10 He is in love with his work. He knows the exact height and tensile strength of the corporate ladder.

1996 Rolling Stone 18 Apr. 80/1 They trudge dutifully through the tacky clichés of legal eagles in love.

c. out of love (with): not or no longer in love (with); (in extended use) disenchanted or disgusted (with).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > hatred > loathing or detestation > [adjective]

irk1303

wlatfula1387

squeamous1398

irksome1435

fastidiousa1535

loathsome1577

out of love (with)1577

squeamish1581

loathingc1595

sick1600

distastive1611

distastefula1616

detestant1650

distasting1654

1577 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. Ephesians xli. f. 292 Thou bee so farre out of loue with thy sonne [Fr. tu es si desbordé contre ton fils], that thou art vnwylling too see him.

1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (1586) i. 10 Hee seemeth either too farre in loue with himselfe, or to farre out of loue with others.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) iv. iv. 202 I should haue scratch'd out your vnseeing eyes, To make my Master out of loue with thee.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) iii. i. 173 I am so out of loue with life.

1680 E. Fowler Libertas Evangelica ii. vii. 80 Atonement is..a most effectual means, to this farther End, the making us out of love with Sin.

1722 D. Defoe Relig. Courtship i. i. 5 What's the matter, that you are so out of love with the World all on a sudden?

1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison III. xi. 83 Lord W.'s animosity to my father made him out of love with his name.

1796 S. Lee Almeyda iv. i. 52 I, like thee, Grow out of love with reason.

1814 M. Edgeworth Patronage I. ix. 278 Bellamy tells me the strangest story of her having been, since I left London, in love and out of love with John Falconer.

1867 A. Cary Bishop's Son x. 192 Perhaps every man who is out of love thinks pretty much after this fashion of his friend who is in love.

1890 J. Todhunter Sicilian Idyll i. 8 Hope shuns me: I am out of love with life.

1914 B. Carman Earth Deities 72 Whatever can have come his way To put him out of love to-day?

1955 R. Campbell in E. W. Tedlock D. Thomas (1960) i. 45 He was never out of love with his beautiful wife and muse, Caitlin.

1992 A. V. Roberts Morning's Gate xvi. 282 In and out of love with amazing regularity and unflagging enthusiasm, Polly was passionate about most things.

d. to fall out of love (with): to cease to be in love (with); (in extended use) to become disenchanted or disgusted (with).

ΚΠ

1596 J. Harington New Disc. Metamorph. Ajax sig. Ciiij^v (I heard of a truth, that a great Lady that loued Parsnips very well, after she had heard how they grew, could neuer abide them) and I would be loath, to cause any to fall out of loue with so good a dish.

a1653 H. Binning Serm. in Wks. (1735) 284/2 God never begins to be pleasant and lovely to a Soul, til it begins to fall out of Love with itself, and grow lothsome in its own Eyes.

1701 R. Calder Schola Sepulchri 38 The belief of the Resurrection will teach us to fall out of Love with the World,..there is nothing in it but Vanity and Miserie.

1856 Littell's Living Age 5 July 34/2 No man falls out of love so safely as a man who falls in love with a beauty.

1877 Catholic World July 530/1 He was always falling in love with any pretty face that struck his fancy, and then just as easily falling out of love with an unwounded heart.

1915 Amer. Anthropologist 17 601 Despite our ingenuity, we do grow up, we grow old, we fall in love, we fall out of love.

2002 Times 11 Feb. i. 13/2 There are signs that voters have fallen out of love with the party.

†e. in the love of: beloved by. Frequently in the love of God. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > loved one > [adjective]

lief and deara900

dearOE

sweetOE

lovedOE

dearlyOE

liefOE

dearworth?c1225

chere1297

lovered1340

beloveda1375

dearworthyc1374

chary?a1400

sugaredc1475

tender1485

chereful1486

affectionatea1513

dilect1521

chare1583

ingling1595

darling1596

affected1600

in the love of1631

jewel-darling1643

adorable1653

fonded1684

endeared1841

dotey1852

1631 J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 417 He also departed this world, in the loue of all good men.

a1635 R. Sibbes Light from Heaven (1638) iii. 54 I know I am in the love of Christ: these are favours that hee bestowes onely upon his owne.

1647 S. Richardson Saints Desire Ep. Ded., sig. )(3 The people of God are in the love of God.

1664 W. Smith Briefe Answer unto Shetinah 28 We are in the love of God, and have fervent love to him, and one another.

P3. With to make.

a. to make love [after Old Occitan far amor (13th cent.), Middle French, French faire l'amour (16th cent.; 1622 with reference to sexual intercourse), or Italian far l'amore] .

(a) To pay amorous attention; to court, woo. Frequently with to. Also in extended use. Now somewhat archaic.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > courtship or wooing > court or engage in courtship [verb (intransitive)]

to make love1567

address1677

to keep company (with)1725

suitor1777

spark1807

pitch1903

to pitch (the) woo1935

1567 G. Fenton tr. M. Bandello Certaine Tragicall Disc. f. 155^v The attire of a Cortisan, or woman makynge loue [Fr. femme qui fait l'Amour].

1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 34^v A Phrase nowe there is which belongeth to your Shoppe boorde, that is to make loue.

1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream i. i. 107 Demetrius..Made loue to Nedars daughter.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Hamlet (1623) v. ii. 58 Why man, they did make loue to this imployment.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) iii. i. 125 Thence it is, That I to your assistance doe make loue.

1663 A. Cowley Hymn to Light ii Thou golden Shower of a true Jove! Who does in thee descend, and Heav'n to Earth make love!

1695 W. Congreve Love for Love iv. i. 70 Nay, Mr. Tattle, If you make Love to me, you spoil my design, for I intended to make you my Confident.

1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 517. ¶2 The Widow Lady whom he had made Love to.

1768 L. Sterne Sentimental Journey I. 79 You have been making love to me all this while.

1784 R. Bage Barham Downs II. 318 You..may make love, and play your pitty patties.

1829 W. Cobbett Advice to Young Men iv. §181 It is an old saying, ‘Praise the child, and you make love to the mother’.

a1845 T. Hood Poems (1846) I. 213 Oh there's nothing in life like making love.

1860 Sat. Rev. 9 306 How often..do we make love to the charms of cousins and avuncular expectations.

1887 W. Besant World Went xiv. 112 He would crack the crown of any man who ventured to make love to his girl.

1906 H. Green At Actors' Boarding House 209 I thought I'd die laughing at his making love..and me with a husband doing his bit back in Auburn.

1927 L. Mayer Just between us Girls vii. 43 Honestly those nobilities can make love divinely.

1948 W. S. Maugham Catalina (1958) ii. 18 Her lover Diego no longer came to the window at night to make love to her through the iron grille.

1972 B. Everitt Cold Front v. 38 ‘Are we conversing or making love?’.. ‘Let's go into the slow lane for a minute.’

1991 S. Cisneros Woman Hollering Creek 153 Ay! To make love in Spanish, in a manner as intricate and devout as la Alhambra.

(b) Originally U.S. To engage in sexual intercourse, esp. considered as an act of love. Frequently with to, with.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > engage in sexual activity [verb (intransitive)] > have sexual intercourse

playOE

to do (also work) one's kindc1225

bedc1315

couple1362

gendera1382

to go togetherc1390

to come togethera1398

meddlea1398

felterc1400

companya1425

swivec1440

japea1450

mellc1450

to have to do with (also mid, of, on)1474

engender1483

fuck?a1513

conversec1540

jostlec1540

confederate1557

coeate1576

jumble1582

mate1589

do1594

conjoin1597

grind1598

consortc1600

pair1603

to dance (a dance) between a pair of sheets1608

commix1610

cock1611

nibble1611

wap1611

bolstera1616

incorporate1622

truck1622

subagitate1623

occupya1626

minglec1630

copulate1632

fere1632

rut1637

joust1639

fanfreluche1653

carnalize1703

screw1725

pump1730

correspond1756

shag1770

hump1785

conjugate1790

diddle1879

to get some1889

fuckeec1890

jig-a-jig1896

perform1902

rabbit1919

jazz1920

sex1921

root1922

yentz1923

to make love1927

rock1931

mollock1932

to make (beautiful) music (together)1936

sleep1936

bang1937

lumber1938

to hop into bed (with)1951

to make out1951

ball1955

score1960

trick1965

to have it away1966

to roll in the hay1966

to get down1967

poontang1968

pork1968

shtup1969

shack1976

bonk1984

boink1985

the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > engage in sexual activity with [verb (transitive)] > have sexual intercourse with

mingeOE

haveOE

knowc1175

ofliec1275

to lie with (or by)a1300

knowledgec1300

meetc1330

beliea1350

yknowc1350

touchc1384

deala1387

dightc1386

usea1387

takec1390

commona1400

to meet witha1400

servea1400

occupy?a1475

engender1483

jangle1488

to be busy with1525

to come in1530

visitc1540

niggle1567

mow1568

to mix one's thigh with1593

do1594

grind1598

pepper1600

yark1600

tumble1603

to taste of1607

compressc1611

jumble1611

mix?1614

consort?1615

tastea1616

bumfiddle1630

ingressa1631

sheet1637

carnal1643

night-work1654

bump1669

bumble1680

frig?c1680

fuck1707

stick1707

screw1719

soil1722

to do over1730

shag1770

hump1785

subagitatec1830

diddle1879

to give (someone) onec1882

charver1889

fuckeec1890

plugc1890

dick1892

to make a baby1911

to know (a person) in the biblical sense1912

jazz1920

rock1922

yentz1924

roll1926

to make love1927

shtupa1934

to give (or get) a tumble1934

shack1935

bang1937

to have it off1937

rump1937

tom1949

to hop into bed (with)1951

ball1955

to make it1957

plank1958

score1960

naughty1961

pull1965

pleasurea1967

to have away1968

to have off1968

dork1970

shaft1970

bonk1975

knob1984

boink1985

fand-

1927 J. S. Bolan Deposition in L. Schlissel 3 Plays Mae West (1997) 218 Jimmy embraces Margie LaMont and goes through with her the business of making love to her by lying on top of her on a couch, each embracing the other.

1929 E. Hemingway Farewell to Arms xviii. 114 Besides all the big times we had many small ways of making love and we tried putting thoughts in the other one's head while we were in different rooms.

1934 ‘G. Orwell’ Burmese Days iv. 54 Why is master always so angry with me when he has made love to me?

1950 M. Peake Gormenghast xxix. 173 One of the Carvers made love to her and she had a baby.

1967 B. Wright tr. R. Queneau Between Blue & Blue xiv. 151 When you make love on a bunk,..the man has to bump his head.

1971 Daily Tel. 15 Jan. 17/1 Couples who make love frequently are more likely to have sons than those who do so less often.

1986 D. Johnson Stars at Noon (1987) i. 17 Making love with him was like passing through a patch of fog.

1999 T. Parsons Man & Boy (2000) ii. 19 We were making love on the floor—or the futon, as Gina called it.

b. make love, not war: used as a pacifist anti-war slogan or (more generally in other contexts) as an appeal for peace and compassion. Also in to make love, not war.Originally associated with protest in the mid 1960s (esp. amongst the hippie counterculture) against U.S. military intervention in Vietnam.

ΚΠ

1965 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 12 Mar. 19/1 You've seen those bumper stickers... And the latest in Berkeley, protesting Viet Nam, simply say ‘Make Love—Not War.’

1966 Times 2 Sept. 12/2 They intend to distribute badges stating ‘Make Love, not War’—a slogan used by C.N.D.

1970 Washington Post 14 Aug. b1/1 People [at Woodstock] got together.., shared food, water and dope, enjoyed music and conversation and made love, not war.

1982 Times 27 Jan. 8/7 Dr Comfort..believes that it [sc. recreational sex] may drain away aggression, as in the hippy slogan ‘Make Love Not War’.

2005 M. O'Connor Bitch Posse xx. 158 All those big houses in the subdivisions are filled with former hippies who said Make Love Not War and Never Trust Anyone over Thirty.

2007 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 24 Mar. (Sport section) 10 Football is one of the few areas of national life where Arabs and Jews happily work and play together... ‘It shows people that we should make love and not war.’

P4. (give, †commend, †remember) my love to — (also (with) love to —): a formula requesting that the person addressed (in speech or writing) convey the expression of the speaker's or writer's affection to a third person (often used in the subscription to a letter). Similarly also to send one's love; (with) love from —, and love (—). Cf. give v. 6d.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > with love from [phrase]

(with) love from —1615

the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > courteous formulae [phrase] > expressions of remembrance

(give, commend, remember) my love to —1615

salute me1700

1615 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Cupids Revenge iv. i. sig. I4 As you finde him setled, remember my loue and seruice to his Grace.

1618 T. Sherwin Let. in S. Purchas Pilgrimes (1625) III. viii. 733 Remember my loue to all at Faire-hauen.

1630 J. Winthrop Hist. New Eng. (1825) (modernized text) I. 378 Commend me to all our friends. My love and blessing to your brother and sisters [etc.].

1635 in B. Cusack Everyday Eng. 1500–1700 (1998) 247 With M^r Gorges loue and myen to my daughter and your selfe.

1665 Earl of Marlborough Fair Warnings 3 I beseech you commend my love to all mine acquaintance.

1684 in B. Cusack Everyday Eng. 1500–1700 (1998) 220 May lowf to yow and Robert Goodien.

1742 Observ. Methodists 20 Give my dear Love to my dear Band Brethren.

1765 W. Cowper Let. 14 Aug. (1979) I. 111 My Love to all your Family.

1773 J. Wesley Let. 7 Oct. (1931) VI. 49 My wife sends her love; she has her old companion the gout.

1785 Lady Newdigate Let. May in A. E. Newdigate-Newdegate Cheverels (1898) iv. 67 Love from all here Adieu.

1793 W. Cowper Let. 24 Feb. (1984) IV. 298 With Mary's kind love.

1819 R. Southey Select. from Lett. (1856) III. 3 Love from all to all, and kisses as many as you please to give to the kissable part of the family.

1836 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers (1837) ix. 89 Love to Tuppy.

1854 W. Collins Hide & Seek (1861) 183 ‘I will write and comfort your mother this very afternoon ——’ ‘Give her my love’, interposed Zack.

1875 ‘M. Twain’ Let. 23 Nov. (1917) I. xv. 268 We-all send love to you-all.

1911 W. Owen Let. 20 Sept. (1967) 83 Love to Mary and me brethren twain.

1921 A. Huxley Let. 21 Nov. (1969) 205 I will telephone or write about both these dates. Love from Aldous.

1949 D. Smith I capture Castle (U.K. ed.) xi. 188 Dear Cassandra, it was nice of you to write... Love from Neil.

1970 T. Southern Blue Movie iii. iv. 151 ‘Hans sends his love,’ Angela was saying, across the candlelit dining table.

2004 Daily Mail (Nexis) 11 Aug. 31 Give my love to Daddy if you see him.

P5. †to take (also nim) love to: to feel love or affection for. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) ix. 252 Ærest he him ondræt hellewite & bewepð his synna syððan he nimð eft lufe to gode: þonne onginð he to murcnienne & þincð him to lang hwænne he beo genumen of þyses lifes earfoðnyssum, & gebroht to ecere reste.

OE tr. Vitas Patrum in B. Assmann Angelsächsische Homilien u. Heiligenleben (1889) 197 Ða gelicode him sona ðurh deofles tihtince þæs hæþenan sacerdos dohtor. Began þa niman swyðe micle lufe to hyre and to hyre fæder gewænde and hy him to gemæccan gyrnde.

c1440 S. Scrope tr. C. de Pisan Epist. of Othea (St. John's Cambr.) (1970) 66 Meede..took so greete loue to Jason that be þe enchauntementis þat sche couthe..made charmes & lerned Jason to enchaunte.

1694 N. H. Ladies Dict. 48/1 Another Dolphin, in the same manner, took love to a Child upon the Sea coast near to Pusoll.

P6. Proverbial uses.

(a) love is blind. [The conception of love as blind or as causing blindness is widespread, and is found in antiquity in both Greek and Latin literature.]

ΚΠ

c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Merchant's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 354 For loue is blynd alday and may nat see.

1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice ii. vi. 36 Loue is blinde .

1661 J. Glanvill Vanity of Dogmatizing xiii. 119 And, that Love is blind, is extensible beyond the object of Poetry.

1746 A. Arbuthnot Mem. Miss Jenny Cameron 110 No, no, said Jenny; though Love is blind, I never heard that he was deaf.

1848 E. Bennett Trapper's Bride xi. 94 Love is blind, says the old proverb.

1898 J. D. Brayshaw Slum Silhouettes 35 They say as luv is blind.

1965 J. M. Brewer Worser Days 166 I don't make love by the garden gate, For love is blind, but the neighbors ain't.

2000 J. J. Connolly Layer Cake (2004) 62 Aha, makes sense to you but love is blind, my friend.

(b) all's fair in love and war and variants.

ΚΠ

1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 31^v Anye impietie may lawfully be committed in loue, which is lawlesse.]

1620 T. Shelton tr. M. de Cervantes 2nd Pt. Don Quixote xxi. 138 Loue and warre are all one [Sp. el amor y la guerra son vna misma cosa]: and as in warre it is lawful to vse sleights and stratagems to ouercome the enemy: So in amorous strifes and competencies, Impostures and iuggling tricks are held for good, to attaine to the wished end.

1717 W. Taverner Artful Husband (new ed.) ii. 38 All advantages are fair in Love and War.

1789 Relapse I. xvi. 140 Tho' this was a confounded lie, my friend, ‘all is fair in love and war’.

1845 G. P. R. James Smuggler I. iv. 95 In love and war, every stratagem is fair, they say.

1850 F. E. Smedley Frank Fairlegh xlix. 434 All's fair in love and war, you know.

1905 Washington Post 9 June 2/5 New Yorker so busy wooing he forgot he had no funds. ‘All is fair in love and war,’ holds good in fiction, but not in the eyes of the police.

1979 ‘J. Gash’ Grail Tree v. 45 All's fair in love, war and antiques.

2005 Cosmopolitan Aug. 218/1 All's fair in love and war, so flick the trip switch in the fuse box. Without electricity, he's forced to surrender his console and get back to basics.

b. In various other proverbs and proverbial phrases.See also the love of money is the root of all evil at money n. Phrases 3a; to be off with the old love (before one is on with the new) at off adv. 4c; praise the child and you make love to the mother at praise v. 3b(b). [With love and a cough cannot be hid compare Middle French amour ne puet estre celee love cannot be hidden (14th cent.).]

ΚΠ

1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iii. iii. 97 Herof men saye a comyn prouerbe in england, that loue lasteth as longe as the money endureth.

a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Cock & Fox l. 512 in Poems (1981) 23 The prouerb sayis, ‘Als gude lufe cummis as gais.’

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. cxv. f. liii Hote Loue is soone colde.

1573 J. Sanford tr. L. Guicciardini Garden of Pleasure f. 98^v Foure things cannot be kept close, Loue, the cough, fyre, and sorrowe.

1584 R. Greene Morando sig. B.iv^v Loue doth much but money doth all.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Amour Loue, and the Cough cannot be hidden.

a1618 W. Raleigh Remains (1664) 35 Love needs no teaching.

1678 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Prov. (ed. 2) 55 Love ne're delights in a sorrowful man.

1732 T. Fuller Gnomologia 140 Love and Pride stock Bedlam.

1777 C. Dibdin Quaker i. viii. 16 According unto the proverb, love maketh a wit of the fool.

1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola I. i. i. 102 If there are two things not to be hidden—love and a cough—I say there is a third, and that is ignorance.

1881 Appanoose (Iowa) Times 14 Apr. 1/4 It is said that love conquers all things.

1941 A. Kreymborg Poetic Drama Introd. 4 ‘The path of true love never runs smooth’ in the drama.

1994 R. Davies Cunning Man 458 Love and a cough cannot be hid.

2007 EveningNews (Edinb.) (Nexis) 8 Mar. 1 Many people say ‘love conquers all’ but that's not always true.

P7. there's no love lost between them (also us, etc.).

†a. In a positive sense: ‘their (our, etc.) affection is mutual’. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > with love from [phrase] > of mutual affection

there's no love lost between them (also us, etc.)1600

the mind > emotion > hatred > on account of enmity to [phrase] > they hate one another

there's no love lost between them (also us, etc.)1600

1600 B. Jonson Every Man out of his Humor ii. i. sig. E.ii Car... Hee loues you well Signior. Sog. There shall be no loue lost Sir.

c1640 R. Davenport Surv. Sci. in Wks. (1890) 327 Oh my sweete! Sure there is no loue lost when yo^u two meete.

1696 W. Bates Acct. Life P. Henry (1699) 8 Dr. Busby..took a particular Kindness to him,..and there was no Love lost betwixt them.

1706 P. Motteux Don Quixote (1749) III. 266 I love him well, and there's no love lost between us.

1749 T. Smollett tr. A. R. Le Sage Gil Blas III. ix. vii. 229 I have a friendship for you..And I can assure thee, child, (said I), there is no love lost [Fr. que tu n'aimes pas un ingrat].

1773 O. Goldsmith She stoops to Conquer iv. 77 As for murmurs, mother, we grumble a little now and then, to be sure. But there's no love lost between us.

1824 N. Drake Noontide Leisure II. 54 Give me your hand..and let me tell you..there is no love lost between us.

1828 C. Lamb New Year's Coming of Age in Elia 2nd Ser. 8 There was no love lost for that matter.

1839 S. Lover Hall Porter ii. i. 17 I'm obleeged to you, Misther Bowlt; and in throth there's no love lost between us, for I respect you, and always did.

b. In a negative sense: ‘they (we, etc.) have no love for each other’.

ΚΠ

?1622 J. Taylor Trav. Twelve-pence in Wks. (1630) i. 71 They loue me not, which makes 'em quickly spend me. But there's no great loue lost 'twixt them and mee, We keepe asunder and so best agree.

1751 S. Richardson Clarissa (ed. 3) III. xxv. 134 He must needs say, there was no love lost between some of my family and him; but he had not deserved of them what they had of him.

1797 Posthumous Daughter I. xlii. 217 I do not like him at all, and I believe there is no love lost between us.

1858 W. M. Thackeray Virginians I. xvii. 134 There was not a great deal of love lost between Will and his half-sister.

1866 W. D. Howells Venetian Life 121 Americans do not like these people and I believe there is no love lost on the other side.

1889 T. A. Trollope What I Remember III. 91 Between Italian and French radicals there is really no love lost.

1916 J. Buchan Greenmantle xiii. 203 Once or twice he ran counter to Moellendorff, and I could see there was no love lost between these two.

1956 J. Lister Cent. of Conflict xvi. 273 There was no love lost between the seamen and soldiers of the mother country and the colonists, and the sooner the expedition moved on, the happier everyone would be.

1997 ‘Q’ Deadmeat 54 There was no love lost between the two of us. We'd never got on.

P8. love at first sight: the action or state of falling instantly in love with someone whom (or, by extension, something which) one has never previously seen.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > love at first sight

love at first sight1664

a1413 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (Pierpont Morgan) (1881) ii. l. 668 How myght it be That she so lyghtly louede Troylus Right for þe firste syght.

a1593 C. Marlowe Hero & Leander (1598) i. 175 Where both deliberat, the loue is slight, Who euer lov'd, that lov'd not at first sight?]

1664 T. Killigrew Comedies & Trag. (title) The princesse: or, Love at first sight.

1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison IV. xviii. 144 Love at first sight, answered Sir Charles, must indicate a mind prepared for impression, and a sudden gust of passion.

1797 T. Holcroft Adventures Hugh Trevor V. vi. 70 Why this seems like love at first sight!

1822 W. Hazlitt Table-talk II. xvi. 354 I do not think that what is called Love at first sight is so great an absurdity as it is sometimes imagined to be.

1839 C. Brontë Let. 4 Aug. in E. C. Gaskell Life C. Brontë (1857) I. viii. 199 Well! thought I, I have heard of love at first sight, but this beats all!

1868 W. Collins Moonstone I. i. vii. 91 You have heard of beautiful young ladies falling in love at first sight, and have thought it natural enough.

1952 Scrutiny 18 273 We know that what we have here is no drama of romantic love-at-first-sight.

1961 C. McCullers Clock without Hands iv. 89 In early youth, love at first sight, that epitome of passion, turns you into a zombie.

1975 D. Bagley Snow Tiger xvi. 138 Don't you believe in love at first sight?

2005 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 12 Feb. (Life section) 4/4 Phenylethylamine (PEA): A neurotransmitter which often causes the lover's ‘high’ many interpret as love at first sight.

P9. love's young dream: the idealized relationship of young lovers; the object of someone's love, a person regarded as the perfect lover; (also, sometimes depreciatively) the lovers themselves.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > love affair > [noun] > romantic attachment between boy and girl

puppy love1810

love's young dream1819

calf-love1823

1819 Times 24 Sept. 1/1 A concert, selected from the Scotch and Irish Melodies... Song, ‘Love's young Dream’.

1821 T. Moore Love's Young Dream in Irish Melodies i. 77 But there's nothing half so sweet in life, As love's young dream!

1898 J. K. Jerome Second Thoughts 155 The stout lady, now regarded as a would-be blighter of love's young dream, was hustled into the back seat.

1920 J. Galsworthy Skin Game i. 33 I don't mean any tosh about love's young dream; but I do like being friends.

1937 D. L. Sayers Busman's Honeymoon xv. 307 There now!.. If there ain't love's young dream a-comin' up the path.

1960 B. Kops Dream of Peter Mann 54 Look at them, love's young dream.

1974 P. G. Wodehouse Aunts aren't Gentlemen iii. 20 I was helping a pal to celebrate the happy conclusion of love's young dream, and it may be that I became a mite polluted.

2001 J. Paisley Not for Glory 54 Noo I hink we shouldnae make nae mair noise an disturb love's young dream up aheid.

P10. euphemistic love in a cottage: marriage with insufficient means.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > a marriage > [noun] > viewed as more or less advantageous > marriage with insufficient means

love in a cottage1745

1745 C. Coffey Devil upon Two Sticks i. vi. 34 Love in a Cottage contentedly flows, And e'ery dear Minute is blest.

1763 G. Colman Deuce is in Him i. 9 To talk of living on bread and water, and the comforts of love in a cottage.

1812 M. Edgeworth Absentee iv, in Tales Fashionable Life V. 302 Lady Clonbrony had not..the slightest notion, how anybody..could prefer, to a good house..and a proper establishment, what is called love in a cottage.

1878 Scribner's Monthly Dec. 274/1 Young people tried love in a cottage, and dwelt in dove-cotes beside their prouder kinsfolk.

1894 H. H. Gardener Unofficial Patriot 239 Here's more love in a cottage business for you.

1938 W. Empson Eng. Pastoral Poetry i. 55 She had chosen love in a cottage and could stick to it.

1954 J. A. Banks Prosperity & Parenthood viii. 116 George Vavasor, Phineas Finn, and Frank Greystock were not faced with the dilemma of love in a cottage versus luxury in the hall.

2006 Times (Nexis) 1 July 18 A choice between a triumphant return to high finance and love in a cottage.

P11. love in disguise: a dish consisting of calf's heart (occasionally sheep's heart) boiled, stuffed with forcemeat, and then baked.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > veal dishes

murrey1381

boucon1706

brusole1706

fricandeau1706

blanquette1747

ris de veau1820

Sefton1845

Wiener schnitzel1857

love in disguise1877

osso buco1908

vitello tonnato1935

saltimbocca1937

scallopini1950

piccata1963

veal parmigiana1963

veal piccata1973

1705 J. S. City & Country Recreation x. 58 Love in Disguise, and how esteemed, and the Danger there is in it more than when it appears in its naked Form.]

1877 E. S. Dallas Kettner's Bk. of Table 282 Love in disguise is a calf's heart stuffed, then surrounded with forcemeat, next rolled in vermicelli, lastly deposited in a baking dish..and sent to the oven.

1937 Times 5 June 16/5 ‘Love in Disguise’ concealed within it a stuffed sheep's heart—an eighteenth-century culinary jest.

1958 W. Bickel tr. R. Hering Dict. Classical & Mod. Cookery 451 Love in disguise, calf's heart, soaked in water, larded, boiled until tender, dried, coated with veal forcemeat, rolled in crushed raw noodles, roasted in butter in oven and basted frequently.

1995 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 23 July vii. 14 British cuisine has always sounded entertaining. But, like love-in-disguise (which turns out to be baked, stuffed calf heart), what winds up on the plate can be harder to swallow.

P12. the love that dare not speak its name and variants.

a. Chiefly euphemistic. Homosexuality.In later use also occasionally applied to sexual preferences or practices having a status likened to that of homosexuality in the late 19th cent., as in being legally prohibited or socially unacceptable.

ΚΠ

1894 A. Douglas Two Loves in Chameleon Dec. 28 I am the love that dare not speak its name.

1895 O. Wilde in Oscar Wilde: Three Times Tried (1912) ii. xiii. 271 The ‘Love that dare not speak its name’ in this century is such a great affection of an elder for a younger man as there was between David and Jonathan... It is in this century..so much misunderstood that it may be described as the ‘Love that dare not speak its name’.

1895 M. Beerbohm Let. 3 May in Lett. to R. Turner (1964) 102 [Oscar's] speech about the Love that dares not tell his name was simply wonderful, and carried the whole court right away, quite a tremendous burst of applause.

1950 N.Y. Times Bk. Rev. 29 Jan. 6/1 Gide's second proposition, that civilization benefits by toleration of ‘the love that dares not speak its name.’

1976 Evening Capital (Annapolis, Maryland) 28 Oct. Their ‘loves’..were of the offbeat persuasion—you know, ‘the love that dare not speak its name’.

2001 Village Voice (N.Y.) (Nexis) 5 June 41 We know too little about plural marriage to say that it inevitably results in pain... What gives Utah the right to repress this love that dare not speak its name?

2002 H. M. Benshoff in M. Jancovich Horror ii. vii. 99 The ‘love that dare not speak its name’ remains a shadowy Other which conversely works to bolster the equally constructed idea of a normative heterosexuality.

b. In extended use (frequently humorous): any (trivial) enthusiasm or predilection regarded as embarrassing, shameful, or inappropriate.

ΚΠ

1977 Times 27 May 2/8 Government ministers were privately ‘terribly fond of the arts’. Could that..be the sort of love that dare not speak its name?

1989 Independent (Nexis) 13 Dec. (Sport section) 28 In an age of hooliganism..football enthusiasm became the love that dare not speak its name.

1994 Chicago Sun-Times (Nexis) 25 Sept. (Late Sports Final ed.) (Show section) 13 It's the love that dares not speak its name. No sane rocker would admit to loving the Carpenters.

2004 A. King London Jrnl. i. i. 11 ‘Slumming’, whereby a culturally respectable reader takes pleasure in mass-market reading, was in the nineteenth-century a love that dare not speak its name.

Compounds

A selection of some of the more significant compounds is given here.

C1. General attributive.

love-adept n. (adept n.)

ΚΠ

1820 P. B. Shelley Prometheus Unbound i. i. 56 Dreaming like a love-adept.

1918 D. H. Lawrence New Poems 53 The delicate love-adept Can warm her hands and invite her soul.

1969 L. P. Hartley (title) The love-adept: a variation on a theme.

love adventure n.

ΚΠ

1612 T. Shelton tr. M. de Cervantes Don-Quixote: Pt. 1 iv. xxiv. 581 In Loue adventures [Sp. en los casos de amor] no one is accomplished with more facilitie, then that which is fauoured by the womans desire.

1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. liv. 238 Here enter not, fond makers of demurres In love-adventures.

1710 Ld. Shaftesbury Soliloquy 114 In relation to common Amours and Love-Adventures.

1772 in G. Keate Poet. Wks. (1781) 172 These Indentures Now settle,—sign,—and seal all Love Adventures.

1821 C. Lamb in London Mag. Jan. 5/2 It is better that I should have pined away..than that so passionate a love-adventure should be lost.

1900 W. C. Russell (title) Rose Island. The strange story of a love adventure at sea.

1965 C. N. Eze (title) Little John in the love adventure.

love allegory n.

ΚΠ

1897 Amer. Jrnl. Philol. 18 471 The Temple of Glass..follows the rules of the fashionable Love-Allegory.

1933 R. Tuve Seasons & Months iv. 189 All this is to be found in the love-allegory of the Golden Targe.

2003 Mod. Lang. Rev. 98 p. xxxv Vogt..credits him [sc. Gottfried von Strassburg] with the creation of the secular love allegory.

love ballad n.

ΚΠ

1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus at Amor Componere amores..To make loue balades.

a1654 A. Ross Πανσεβεια (1655) viii. 238 The Canticles was not Scripture, but a Love Ballade between Solomon and one of his Concubines.

a1668 W. Davenant Distresses ii. i in Wks. (1673) iii. 42/1 He makes My love Ballads. The merry Madrigal For Maids, and the Vicious Virgin, were both his.

1876 Musical Times Aug. 565/1 Such a poem as will puzzle the warblers of ‘love ballads’ to unravel.

2000 Stud. Eng. Lit. 1500–1900 40 521 The rhythm is singsong, in the familiar pattern of love ballads.

love-bed n.

ΚΠ

a1616 W. Shakespeare Richard III (1623) iii. vii. 72 He is not lulling on a lewd Loue-Bed [1597 day bed].

1642 S. Rutherford Peaceable Plea To Rdr. sig. a2 O that Christ would enlarge his Love bed.

a1788 W. J. Mickle Siege of Marseilles in Poems & Trag. (1794) iv. iii. 308 Leave th' Adulterer in triumphant riot In your love bed, drunk with Erminia's charm's.

1874 A. C. Swinburne Bothwell i. i. 41 I had rather the close moon and stars anight Lit me to love-bed.

1934 D. Thomas 18 Poems 19 Invisible, your clocking tides Break on the lovebeds of the weeds.

a1963 S. Plath Crossing Water (1971) 33 Musky as a lovebed the morning after.

love bond n.

ΚΠ

a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 51 (MED) Suete Iesu..hou swete bueþ þi loue-bonde.

c1400 Bk. to Mother (Bodl.) 50 Tak to þe þe swete childe and swetliche swaþ hit in his gradil wiþ swete loue bondes.

1595 W. Lisle tr. S. G. de Senlis in tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Babilon 23 The knot and loue-bond of nations [Fr. l'vnion et amitié des peuples], is so loosened and broke, that scarce is there founde any remedie for it.

a1869 R. Leighton Reuben (1875) ii. ii. 69 I'll break this love-bond slowly, so that he May never know the breaking.

1951 L. MacNeice tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust ii. v. 295 Rapture which yearns ever, Love-bond which burns ever.

2000 Jrnl. Econ. Lit. 38 477/2 Discusses how human economics grows out of natural increase; the love bond and the meaning of zero.

love chant n.

ΚΠ

1798 S. T. Coleridge Nightingale in W. Wordsworth & S. T. Coleridge Lyrical Ballads 66 He were fearful, that an April night Would be too short for him to utter forth His love-chant, and disburthen his full soul Of all its music!

1884 Galveston (Texas) Daily News 24 Nov. 2/2 The young girl..sang..a seemingly plaintive love chant.

2001 Dayton (Ohio) Daily News (Nexis) 22 Sept. (Entertainm. section) c3 A series of mock meditations, yogic exercises and..tantric love chants.

love charm n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > potion or drug used to promote love

love-drinkc1330

love-cup1561

philtre?a1563

loving cup1584

love potiona1586

love powder1592

love-juice1593

philtrum1609

love charma1627

amatory1635

love draught1647

love philtre1665

love dose1709

a1627 T. Middleton Witch (1950) i. ii. 24 Thou com'st for a loue-charme now?

1708 P. Bayly Misc. Reflections I. 59 He sent to Market for a kind of Fish which they judg'd to be a sovereign Love-charm.

1821 W. Scott Kenilworth II. v. 133 They are spoken in a mad tale of fairies, love-charms, and I wot not what besides.

1948 B. G. M. Sundkler Bantu Prophets S. Afr. vi. 222 Various Native ‘Chemist’ shops sell..love-charms.

1994 Malahat Rev. Spring 110 Lucille made love charms from their petals to put in bath water.

love dance n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > animal body > general parts > sexual organs and reproduction > [noun] > mating > mating dance

love dancec1450

c1450 (c1380) G. Chaucer House of Fame (Fairf. 16) (1878) l. 1235 Ther saugh I fames olde and yonge Pipers of alle Duche tonge To lerne loue Daunces sprynges Reus and these straunge thynges.

1712 J. White Restoration All Things 58 How doth this still..confirm that Account before given of a Love Design or project, a mask of Love, a Love Dance?

1911 J. A. Thomson Biol. Seasons ii. 233 The long larval period of two or three years in the water, and the short aerial love-dance lasting for an evening or two.

2001 Australian 1 May (Brisbane ed.) 3/2 Her exotic Indian love dance was described as ‘undancerly’ and unco-ordinated.

† love desire n. Obsolete

ΚΠ

1629 J. Ford Lovers Melancholy iv. 67 The Incense of my loue-desires, are flam'd Vpon an Altar of more constant proofe.

1657 J. Harington Hist. Polindor & Flostella (ed. 3) 182 More then King my self I prize In this new-rays'd Love-desire.

1691 E. Taylor J. Behmen's Theosophick Philos. 359 Nature's Property should..become not a dark raging poisonful Hunger, but a Love desire.

love discourse n.

ΚΠ

1591 J. Harington in tr. L. Ariosto Orlando Furioso xxvii. 223 (note) It alludes to a like thing, written by Plutarch in his loue discourses.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) ii. iv. 125 I know you ioy not in a Loue-discourse .

1687 R. L'Estrange tr. A. de Castillo Solórzano in Spanish Decameron viii. 462 He entred into some Love Discourses with her.

1787 J. Cobb Eng. Readings 23 A confab between Romeo and Juliet—a bit of love discourse, eh?

a1864 J. Clare Cottage Tales (1993) 125 The maids resumed their love discourse anew.

1990 South Atlantic Rev. 55 99 In the Petrarchan love discourse molding the European poetic imagination of the Renaissance.

love ditty n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > tale or song of love > love-song

love songa1350

love-layc1450

love dittya1586

a1586 Sir P. Sidney Astrophel & Stella (1591) 35 In hir necke you did loue ditties peepe.

1694 N. H. Ladies Dict. at Singing A Fidler..gained a fortune..by procuring and humming over some Love ditties.

a1711 T. Ken Christophil in Wks. (1721) I. 476 I..Who for Two thousand Years, or rather more, Have sung the like Love-ditties o're and o're.

1798 W. Jackson Four Ages xxv. 358 That peculiarly fine melody appropriated to the hundredth psalm, was sung to a popular love-ditty.

1808 W. Scott Marmion i. vii. 29 And frame love ditties passing rare.

1890 E. S. Hartland Sci. Fairy Tales (1891) i. 7 The women at their wheels; and while they spin they sing love ditties.

2005 TNT Mag. 7 Mar. 66/1 But the tunes are mere grains of sand, while the lyrics are abysmal, winsome little love ditties.

love dream n. [quot. c1390 probably shows a different compound with dream n.¹]

ΚΠ

c1390 Swete Ihesu Now (Vernon) l. 20 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 10 Þou make in me þi loue-dreem [v.r. luf-drem].]

1602 T. Dekker Blurt Master-Constable 24 Dreame of her, loue-dreames are nere too deepe.

1794 T. Holcroft Adventures Hugh Trevor I. xvi. 218 Olivia in danger: love dreams: fanatic horrors.

1866 R. D. Blackmore Cradock Nowell (1881) xii. 48 A maiden with the love dream nestling beneath the bridal faldetta.

1932 N. Coward Younger Generation in B. Day N. Coward: Compl. Lyrics (1998) 153/3 Though the world is well lost for love dreams There's wisdom above dreams To compensate mothers and wives.

2005 P. Clifford Deciphering Eros 307 Truly figured in the West's finest love dream is the narcissistic heaven dreamed of by the eternal children the lovers have succeeded in remaining.

love duel n.

ΚΠ

1856 Putnam's Monthly Mag. May 557 What is an opera without a love duel between the tenor and the baritone?

1932 R. Campbell Taurine Provence ii. 44 The great ‘Lou Pouvenco’..bore a small fortune between his horns, until he was killed in a love-duel by a younger rival.

2001 G. Adelman Retelling Dostoyevsky iii. 123 He evokes in his love duel..Ivan's relationship with Katerina.

love duet n.

ΚΠ

1863 Cornhill Mag. Sept. 305 A similar defect..strikes me in the love-duet which succeeds.

1975 Times 12 Feb. 23/6 The dance of Discord and War..has to be reconciled by the love duet.

love elegy n.

ΚΠ

1616 B. Holyday tr. Persius Satyres sig. B6 Weak Love-elegies, such as Rome's nobles speak [L. non siqua elegidia crudidictarunt proceres?].

1684 N. Lee Constantine Great sig. A4^v (advt.) Virgil's Eclogues, Ovid's Love-Elegies, Odes of Horace, and other Authors.

1753 T. Francklin Transl. 11 (note) Hammond, author of Love elegies.

1783 H. Blair Lect. Rhetoric I. iv. 69 Sonnets, Pastorals, and Love Elegies.

1853 F. E. A. Gasc Materials for French Prose Composition 73 I have some love elegies which..I mean to give to the public.

2003 R. K. Gibson in tr. Ovid Ars Amatoria 378 Domina, the standard term for mistress in love-elegy.

love eye n.

ΚΠ

c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2002) f. 49^v Lokyng on lenght with a loue ee.

1696 J. Lead Fountain of Gardens sig. *F2 The beauteous Love-Eye burning in the Heart; From whence Loves Centres endless multlply.

1775 R. B. Sheridan Rivals iv. iv. 84 Her love-eye was fix'd on me—t'other—her eye of duty, was finely obliqued.

1956 ‘B. Holiday’ & W. Dufty Lady sings Blues xx. 182 I thought this had to be part of a build-up and the love eyes had to come later.

love-fit n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > attack of love

love-fit1582

1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iv. 78 Or fro this hoat looue fits I shal bee shortlye retrayted [L. vel eo me solvat amantem].

1679 J. Goodman Penitent Pardoned (1713) ii. i. 150 Taken with an agony of mind, or a kind of love-fit.

1713 C. Johnson Successful Pyrate (ed. 2) ii. i. 27 I'll..In this Lethargick Love-Fit steal his Crown.

1859 ‘H. Lee’ Against Wind & Tide (1860) vii. 226 He had discovered one or two mature Phyllises..upon whom he retaliated the luckless experience he had gained in his first love-fit.

1906 Man 6 28 When the love-fit was on between individual males and females.

love-flight n.

ΚΠ

a1626 J. Davies Wks. (1869) I. 470 (title) Love-flight.

1936 Brit. Birds 29 307 The love-flights of many species depend on a subtle change in the character of the wing-beat, most marked perhaps in the waders.

love-gift n.

ΚΠ

1590 T. Lodge Rosalynde: Euphues Golden Legacie sig. N^v In elder time..the Shepheards Loue-gifts were apples and chestnuts.

1645 S. Rutherford Tryal & Triumph of Faith xxv. 312 Christ is Gods highest love-gift.

1717 E. Biddle Augustus in Poem on Birth of Young Prince i. 24 His liberal Love-Gifts would undo an Empire.

1876 R. Browning Cenciaja 279 The simpleton must ostentatiously Display a ring, the Cardinal's love-gift.

1987 J. Saltman Mod. Canad. Children's Bks. 41 A love-gift from the girl's grandmother—seeds to be planted and to bloom as flowers in the new land.

love-glance n.

ΚΠ

1652 E. Benlowes Theophila x. iii. 179 No Grandee Patron court I, nor entice Love-glances from enchanting Eyes.

1820 J. Keats Lamia i, in Lamia & Other Poems 9 The love-glances of unlovely eyes.

1952 R. Campbell tr. Poems of Baudelaire 146 The love-glance of a courtesan.

love intrigue n.

ΚΠ

1667 G. Digby Elvira iv. 50 O the unlucky Star That leads a Lady, engaged in love intrigues To take a new Attendant!

1726 W. Law Absolute Unlawfulness Stage-Entertainment (ed. 2) 11 It consists of Love-Intrigues, blasphemous Passions, prophane Discourses, [etc.].

1798 W. Render tr. A. von Kotzebue Count Benyowsky iii. 110 Treason! Ships! Love intrigues! Flight! Conspiracy!

1893 H. B. Clarke Spanish Lit. 163 The plot invariably centres round the love intrigue of persons in the middle or upper classes of life.

2002 19th-cent. Lit. 57 196 Valerius immediately befriends Sextus, and as a consequence becomes involved in a love intrigue.

† love-laughing n. Obsolete

ΚΠ

c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1777 With luf-laȝyng a lyt.

love-look n.

ΚΠ

1637 S. Rutherford Let. 10 June (1848) clxxv. 328 Any little communion with him [sc. Christ], one of his love-looks, should be my begun heaven.

1680 E. Settle Life & Death Major Clancie vi. 113 They interchange glances of Love-looks, while the Marchant is preparing for his intended visit.

1757 in Amer. Mag. (1758) 86/1 Soft blushes in her cheeks arise And love looks languid in her eyes.

1904 Windsor Mag. June 305/2 Do you think I don't know a love-look when I see it?

1943 M. Lavin Tales from Bective Bridge 36 It was love-talk and love-looks that held down this man.

love-lore n.

ΚΠ

1754 H. Walpole Lett. (1846) III. 64 That living academy of love-lore, my Lady Vane.

1846 R. W. Emerson Jrnl. in Jrnls. & Misc. Notebks. (1971) 442 Tremulous with love-lore.

1962 Times 7 June 16/3 William Gerhardi speaks of ‘love-lore’.

love lyric n.

ΚΠ

1809 (title) Royal love lyrics, from royal love letters, with notes and illustrations.

1856 National Rev. 3 372 The love-lyric..is probably the most intense expression of primitive passion.

1974 P. Dickinson Poison Oracle ii. 44 You get a basic story, but inside it you get dramatic sections and love lyrics.

love-madness n.

ΚΠ

1823 Medico-chirurg. Rev., & Jrnl. Med. Sci. 3 722 Marriage has been proposed for love-madness.

1884 Harper's Mag. Dec. 134/1 Love-madness is nothing new.

1939 tr. E. N. Marais My Friends the Baboons ix. 110 Young baboons during their period of love-madness lost all their usual fear of man.

love magic n.

ΚΠ

1826 T. Roscoe German Novelists IV. 7 Love-magic; some centuries ago.

1949 M. Mead Male & Female iii. 56 How the..human sacrifice or love-magic fitted into the whole.

2002 W. H. Goodenough Under Heaven's Brow xvii. 253 Young people frequently resorted to love magic.

love marriage n.

ΚΠ

1781 London Mag. Mar. 110/2 Where there is a lasting love Marriage, it would be exceedingly distressing to both of the parties to be convinced that where death does them part, their union is dissolved for ever.

1850 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis II. xxi. 209 Look at your love-marriages... The love-match people are the most notorious of all for quarrelling afterwards.

1990 V. S. Naipaul India: Million Mutinies i. 67 He had a sister who had made a love marriage a year or so before.

love meeting n.

ΚΠ

?1589 T. Nashe Almond for Parrat sig. B Profound Cliffe..broke vp his brotherly loue-meeting abruptly, when the spirite had but newly moued him.

1656 Duchess of Newcastle Natures Pictures x. 346 A procuring Bawd is to make Love-matches, and contrive Love-meetings.

1760 C. Johnstone Chrysal II. xi. 229 I told you that the attempt had been made upon the king, as he was returning from a love-meeting.

1864 A. Daly & F. Wood Taming Butterfly i. 19 A meeting—a love meeting with a woman of fashion! Happy Beaujolais!

1928 D. H. Lawrence Lady Chatterley's Lover xiii. 234 It was not the right sort of heart to take to a love-meeting.

love-melancholy n.

ΚΠ

1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy iii. i. i. i. 495 Some or other..will much discommend some part of this Treatise of Loue Melancholy.

1694 N. H. Ladies Dict. at Occations of falling in Love Occasion, as we have said, is very much contributing to Love-Melancholy.

1798 C. Lucas Castle of St. Donats xv. 186 They also explained to him..the young Captain's love melancholy.

1832 J. P. Kennedy Swallow Barn I. xxvi. 276 Melancholy,—that is, your love-melancholy,—wears divers antics.

a1963 L. MacNeice Astrol. (1964) v. 162 The astrological causes of love-melancholy.

love-mongering n.

ΚΠ

1882 Spectator 9 Dec. 1579 His [sc. Sterne's] lovemongering was altogether contemptible.

† love-mourning n. Obsolete

ΚΠ

?a1300 St. Eustace (Digby) l. 111 in C. Horstmann Altengl. Legenden (1881) 2nd Ser. 213 Toward Egipte hy gunnen fare, ffore I-bounden al wiþ kare, And wiþ loue mourninge Of Crist þat alle þinge shop.

1845 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. May 639/2 He withdraws himself from all feasts, societies, and throngs of men, to dedicate himself to love-mourning.

love-ode n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > courting by singing serenades > poem suitable for a serenade > poem addressed to a beloved

love-rhyme1598

amatory1614

love poem1616

love-ode1650

1650 A. Cowley Guardian i. iii. sig. A4^v I have two or three Love-odes ready made.

1689 M. Prior Epist. to F. Shephard 50 Pigs might squeak love-odes, dogs bark satire.

a1745 T. Warton Poems on Several Occasions (1748) 139 (title of poem) An American Love-Ode.

1792 S. T. Coleridge Let. 13 Feb. (1956) I. 28 My tiny love ode possesses no other property in the world.

1859 C. M. Bain Poems 142 (title) Rural love ode.

love-passion n.

ΚΠ

1582 T. Watson Ἑκατομπαθία: Passionate Cent. Loue To Rdr. sig. A4 In respect of my trauaile in penning these louepassions.

1649 R. Baron Apol. for Paris 47 Palme trees are of both sexes, and expresse not a sympathy, but a Love passion.

1753 Dict. Love at Hope It is the hope of that [sc. enjoyment], which is the true basis of the love-passion.

1858 C. Lamb in Harper's Mag. Dec. 79/1 This drowsy Deity, who certainly was first invented in drink, as sloth and luxury are commonly the first movers in these idle love-passions.

love-plot n.

ΚΠ

1640 J. Gough Strange Discov. iv. ii. sig. H4^v O I feare This kindnesse is some love plot on my deare.

1672 J. Dryden Conquest Granada ii. i. ii. 83 But your Love-plot I'le quickly countermine.

1795 tr. Flareau Ocean Spectre iii. ii. 37 Over turn their deep laid love plots by a speedy murther.

1871 D. H. Strother Virginia Illustr. xvi. 298 A story without a love-plot is like a bush without a rose.

1995 Mirror (Nexis) 1 July 8 She will be cheating on her husband Frank all over again in the latest love plot aimed at boosting the show's ratings.

love poem n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > courting by singing serenades > poem suitable for a serenade > poem addressed to a beloved

love-rhyme1598

amatory1614

love poem1616

love-ode1650

1616 G. Chapman in tr. G. Musaeus Divine Poem To Rdr. sig. A8^v It being by all the most Learned, the incomparable Loue-Poem of the world.

1750 Wks. Celebrated Authors 176 I shall not so much as mention his Canticles, which Grotius, as well as I, affirms to be a Love-Poem.

1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess iv. 71 And this A mere love-poem.

1937 D. Thomas Let. 6 Aug. (1987) 255 I'm a long way from everywhere, in a high huge haystack of a studio over the harbour,..writing an occasional bad love poem.

2002 Blush! Nov. 79/2 To get my own back, I sent a love poem to our history teacher and signed it from him.

love-poet n.

ΚΠ

1759 Monthly Rev. 20 179 The Doctor's having entertained himself with translating the whole when he were still younger..were no improper circumstances for the transfusion of a gallant and soft love-poet.

1888 M. Arnold Ess. Crit. 2nd Ser. 43 Nor is Clarinda's love-poet, Sylvander, the real Burns either.

1923 J. M. Murry Pencillings 224 Love poets are seldom the singers of happiness in love.

1995 V. Chandra Red Earth & Pouring Rain (1996) 142 Here we are, you and I, love-poets of the first order, reduced to writing about a homicidal madman.

love poetry n.

ΚΠ

1787 in E. Spenser Poet. Wks. I. p. lxxxix The uncommon ardour of his passion, as well as the fineness of his wit and language, established him the master of love-poetry among the Moderns.

1861 J. Brown Horæ Subsecivæ 2nd Ser. II. 466 This perfervor of our Scottish love poetry.

1991 F. Kanga Heaven on Wheels (1992) vi. 79 And someone gave me a book of Elizabethan love poetry, but you can't read too much of that. Just an occasional dip.

love-prank n.

ΚΠ

1633 W. Prynne Histrio-mastix 88 The Scriptures doe expressly prohibit the personating of any sinne; much more then, the Acting of Adulteries, Incests, Rapes, Murders, Thefts, Lovepranks.

1746 A. Arbuthnot Life Simon, Lord Lovat 204 His Love-pranks began to be the Subject of public-Talk.

1857 G. H. Boker Plays & Poems II. 415 And curl in scorn when other maidens play Their love-pranks round me.

2001 India Today (Nexis) 12 Mar. 73 Many of the traditional Horis retell the love pranks of Krish-na-Radha.

† love-prate n. Obsolete rare

ΚΠ

a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) iv. i. 191 You haue simply misus'd our sexe in your loue-prate .

1769 E. Griffith School for Rakes ii. 20 Here comes my brother—have done with your love-prate.

love-quarrel n.

ΚΠ

1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 1008 Love-quarrels oft in pleasing concord end.

1694 L. Echard tr. Plautus Amphitryon iii. ii, in tr. Plautus Comedies 43 Whenever these little Love Quarrels happen, and those made up, the pleasing Passion's doubled.

1715 A. Pope in tr. Homer Iliad I. iii. Observ. 253 There is in one Place a Lover to be protected, in another a Love-Quarrel to be made up.

1798 J. Baillie Introd. Disc. in Series of Plays 56 The clearing up of some mistake or love-quarrel.

1857 C. Dickens Little Dorrit xiii. 111 ‘One remark,’ said Flora, giving their conversation..the tone of a love quarrel.

1993 Callaloo 16 342 How a woman may read her man out, in a love quarrel.

love-rhyme n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > courting by singing serenades > poem suitable for a serenade > poem addressed to a beloved

love-rhyme1598

amatory1614

love poem1616

love-ode1650

1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost iii. i. 176 Dan Cupid, Regent of Loue-rimes.

1601 A. Munday & H. Chettle Death Earle of Huntington sig. E2 These loue-rimes are the tokens of small good.

1737 J. Miller Coffee-house ii. 4 Have a Respect unto the approaching Nuptials of my Friend Sir John Love-rhyme, and the virtuous Lady Toothless.]

1822 S. T. Coleridge Coll. Lett. (1971) V. 218 We used to carry..the pillage of the Flower Gardens..with Sonnet or Love-rhyme wrapped round the Nose-gay.

1905 Mod. Lang. Notes 20 176/1 In this Tuscan folk-poetry Mr. Hewlett finds an artistry which clearly differentiates its from the common love-rhyme of all nations.

love-secret n.

ΚΠ

1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 350 The love-secrets [Fr. le secret des amours] and merrie conceits passing from an husband being absent in another countrey, and writing to his wife.

1676 J. Dryden Aureng-Zebe ii. 18 What danger, Arimant, is this you fear? Or what Love-secret which I must not hear?

1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison I. xxxvii. 265 And has he, can he have, so many Love-secrets, and yet..not let them transpire to such a sister?

1923 R. Graves Feather Bed 25 This meek ex-novice rifled Of her love-secrets?

love-service n.

ΚΠ

1561 T. Hoby tr. B. Castiglione Courtyer iii. sig. Bb.ii With what sober mode they shewe fauor to who so is in their loue seruice [It. che gli serue per amore].

1695 J. Lead Laws of Paradise i. 33 When he saw thee wounded..his Eye pitied, and officiated in this Love Service, as one that had a fellow-feeling of thy Calamity.

1863 H. R. Geldart First Steps in Life 238 Such a charming picture she gave of the pleasure and comfort of love service.

love-shaft n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > god or goddess of love > Cupid's arrow

love-shaft1600

1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream ii. i. 159 Cupid..loos'd his loue-shaft smartly, from his bowe.

1656 J. Collop Poesis Rediviva 76 Cupid of thy shoulders makes a bow, From whence fly love shafts wounding.

1692 H. Purcell Fairy-queen ii. 12 Cupid..Let flye his Love-Shaft smartly from his Bow.

1838 Bentley's Misc. 3 544 I have generally observed that a love-shaft pierces through nine hundred and ninety-nine hearts at once.

1993 D. S. Olson Confessions Aubrey Beardsley (1994) x. 199 Andreé..watches from the shade of a garden pavilion, perhaps wishing that the arrows were love-shafts intended for him.

love sonnet n.

ΚΠ

1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy III. iii. ii. iii. i. 619 Loue will make them Musitians, and to make Ditties, Madrigalls, Elegies, & loue Sonnets.

1796 J. Thelwall Appeal against Kidnapping & Murder 49 Have not our houses been previously plundered by his Majesty's messengers of..manuscripts of all descriptions from the novel and love sonnet to the physiological dissertation?

1870 D. G. Rossetti Let. 26 Feb. (1965) II. 804 The love-sonnets are the preponderant portion.

1958 E. Blunden War Poets 1914–18 ii. 15 In the pre-war poems of Brooke something like a premonition can be seen recurring. A love-sonnet dated 1909 powerfully includes it.

2003 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 10 Apr. 36/2 The popular singer Serafino Aquiliano, a lutenist whose outrageous sendups of Petrarchan love sonnets swept Italy in the 1490s to become the latest fashion in music.

love speech n.

ΚΠ

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 153 Wið tollinde word oðer wið luue speche.

1588 A. Munday tr. Palmerin D'Oliua i. vi. f. 14 Among a number of soft and sweete loue speeches, he discoursed to her his talke with the Emperour.

1694 N. H. Ladies Dict. at Form of Courtship There are very few even of our Dramatique Writers; whose Love-speeches read well, or appear free or natural.

1796 M. G. Lewis Village Virtues ii. 32 His love-speeches must be extremely moving!

1829 W. M. Thackeray Let. ?25 Feb. (1945) I. 146 A gentleman..arrived [who]..makes love speeches to admiration.

1917 W. B. Yeats Wild Swans at Coole 47 Receive the love-speeches of Juliet with an ironical chirping.

2006 Scotsman 14 Oct. 22 Why else would the producers prompt [him] to give wife Vicky the longest, most inarticulate love speech in TV history?

† love-spring n. Obsolete

ΚΠ

a1350 in K. Böddeker Altengl. Dichtungen (1878) 201 Þy loue sprenges tacheþ me.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Comedy of Errors (1623) iii. ii. 3 Shall Antipholus Euen in the spring of Loue, thy Loue-springs rot?

a1672 P. Sterry Disc. Freedom of Will (1675) iii. 205 In these Angelical Loves, the Seraphims are all forms of things, as in their first, their sweetest created Love-Springs, and Love-Unions.

love-suit n.

ΚΠ

a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) ii. ii. f. 102^v His loue-suits made to Mopsa, meant to Pamela.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) v. ii. 101 Tearmes, Such as will..pleade his Loue-suit to her gentle heart.

1698 R. Gould Satyr against Wooing 6 Some Brawny Groom..Cries Ough, and Mounts, and the Love-suit is done.

1775 R. Cumberland Choleric Man v. iii. 87 I fell into a kind of a love-suit here, with the young lady of this house.

1822 S. T. Coleridge Shorter Wks. & Fragm. (1995) II. 959 His murmur sounded..like the Prologue to a Love-suit.

1943 Mod. Lang. Notes 58 426 One of the most unintelligible lines in Shakespeare occurs in the short speech..in which Diana pretends to accede to Bertram's love-suit.

2001 Signs 27 34 Ladies who refuse the love suit will be held accountable for the lover's inevitable demise.

love-talk n.

ΚΠ

1728 Congress of Bees 27 I had the Pleasure to hear most dismal love Talk than ever was told in any of our modern Romances.

1862 G. Meredith Mod. Love xxxiii. 65 My wife, read this! Strange love talk, is it not?

1994 R. Hellenga Sixteen Pleasures xiii. 208 Tete-a-tete they talk the love talk they love to talk.

† love-talking n. Obsolete

ΚΠ

c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 927 I hope þat may hym here Schal lerne of luf-talkyng.

a1475 in J. O. Halliwell Early Eng. Misc. (1855) 2 A blestfulle songe that byrd gone synge, And I abode for love talkynge.

love-tear n.

ΚΠ

a1350 in K. Böddeker Altengl. Dichtungen (1878) 201 Of loue teres he weop a flod.

1857 Putnam's Monthly Mag. Jan. 10 Eye of night, with love-tears swimming.

love theme n.

ΚΠ

1829 Friendship's Offering 245 Her cheek was pale, save when a blush (Raised by the youth's love-theme) cast a flush For a moment o'er it.

1938 R. Graves Coll. Poems p. xxi With the love-theme went the old fear-theme, sharpened rather than blunted by the experiences of peace.

1957 A. R. Manvell & J. Huntley Technique Film Music i. 21 Examples of original music by Griffith and Briel included a prominent love-theme (for the Little Colonel and Elsie Stoneman).

2002 Electronic Gaming Monthly Feb. 148/2 The only reason I felt compelled to go back and play was to hear the cool love theme (and subsequent power ballad) one more time.

love thought n.

ΚΠ

a1450 in R. H. Bowers Three Middle Eng. Relig. Poems (1963) 33 A swete lofe thowt is praised of me.

a1586 Sir P. Sidney Astrophel & Stella (1591) 49 Twinckling starres loue thoughts prouoke.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) i. i. 40 Loue-thoughts lye rich, when canopy'd with bowres.

1688 D. Leeds Temple of Wisdom App. 81 The Spirit of the Life..is as it were more than half mad with Love-thoughts.

1781 H. Downman Poems to Thespia sig. A2 No antique Bards for love-thoughts I explore.

1885 Cent. Mag. July 417/1 He sings the youthful loves of a lass of La Crau,..that touching poem built of love-thoughts and impressions of nature.

1984 ELH 51 711 We have heard Jane fantasize about this kind of allegorical pilgrimage before, though it was significantly after these hitherto undocumented love thoughts.

love-toy n.

ΚΠ

1566 ‘W. P.’ tr. C. S. Curio Pasquine in Traunce f. 96 Discourses and loue toyes [It. gli amori] are woes, playes and pastimes are woes.

1647 J. Trapp Comm. Epist. & Rev. (Coloss. iv. 16) Other good books must be read..yet not idle pamphlets, and love-toies.

1706 E. Ward Hudibras Redivivus II. ii. 8 Kisses, Love-Toys, and am'rous Prattle.

1773 R. Graves Spiritual Quixote III. ix. xi. 39 One would think it was a love-toy; and that it was given you by your sweet-heart.

2001 FHM Feb. 77/3 The aim is to be your mistress' love-toy and she should employ all means necessary to cajole or punish you into submission.

love-trick n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > flirtation or coquetry > [noun] > instance of coquetry

love-trick1567

amoretto1647

1567 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure II. f. 199 Well it might haue bene said, of loue trickes that she was the only dame and mistresse.

1590 T. Watson Eglogue vpon Death Walsingham 266 Let them suppose sweete Musicke out of vse, and wanton louetricks to be foolish toies.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Amourettes, loue-trickes.

1729 C. Johnson Village Opera iii. ii. 66 A Love-trick, which is, must, and will always be pardonable.

1826 S. Smith Wks. (1859) II. 90/2 All the various love-tricks of attempting to appear indifferent.

1960 T. Hughes Lupercal 74 Her love-tricks were the grinding of locks.

love verse n.

ΚΠ

1598 F. Meres tr. Luis de Granada Sinners Guyde i. xix. 202 Hee hath..imployed all the strength and sinnowes of his reason and vnderstanding..in compozing Poems, in making loue Verses [Sp. en componer sonetos llenos de agudeza y sentencias].

1647 A. Cowley (title) The mistresse, or severall copies of love-verses.

a1708 Walsh in J. Dryden Misc. (1727) IV. 335 Petrarch..being by much the most famous of all the Moderns who have written Love-Verses.

1799 F. Reynolds Laugh when you Can i. 4 While I'm copying out pleadings in one room, you're writing love verses in another.

1841 T. D. Lauder Legendary Tales Highlands I. 100 Here is one..which would seem to have a curious posey in it; some ready-made love verse, I suppose.

1927 E. V. Gordon Introd. Old Norse p. xliv Some love-verses of his were there inserted in the poem.

2003 Mod. Lang. Rev. 98 504 Matthew Bell demonstrates from examples of love verse over Goethe's entire career how love is always grounded in nature.

love visit n.

ΚΠ

1637 S. Rutherford Lett. (1848) cxxiii. 234 Our Lord maketh delicates and dainties of his sweet presence and love-visits to his own.

1735 J. Miller Man of Taste i. i. 7 Besides, Sir, their very Dress and Deportment were shocking. To make a Love-Visit with a plain Leg..and a Coat without Lace.

1898 R. G. Moulton Anc. Classical Drama (ed. 2) viii. 278 If the gods resist,..blockade them when they wish to make their love visits to earth.

1995 J. Jochens Women in Old Norse Society (1998) ii. 34 In recounting the illicit love visits of their pagan ancestors, they recognized the deep historical roots of extramarital sexual relations.

love word n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > sentimental trivia or endearments

love worda1250

sweet nothings1900

sweet talk1945

a1250 Ureisun ure Louerde (Nero) in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 201 Hwi ne con ich wowen þe wið swete luue wordes.

a1651 D. Calderwood Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1843) II. 352 Manie love words she useth to Bothwell in this letter.

1883 Longman's Mag. Aug. 368 Why did her love-words echo in his ear?

1999 A. Arensberg Incubus vi. xvi. 184 He used to whisper to her while he aroused her, borrowing love words from classical pornography.

C2. Objective.

love-breathing adj.

ΚΠ

1612 A. Stafford tr. I. Lipsius Oration against Calumny in Medit. & Resol. 134 I shall desire this faire Audience..to fill and guide the sailes (as I may say) of my Oration, with the Zephyrus, or gentle gale of their loue-breathing thoughts [L. vela hæc, vt sic dicam, orationis meæ Zephyro beniuolentiæ vestræ afflate atque dirigite].

1744 J. Thomson Autumn in Seasons (new ed.) 157 In Rapture warbled from Love-breathing Lips.

1775 R. B. Sheridan Rivals iii. i. 51 What think you of blooming, love-breathing seventeen?

1839 J. A. Hillhouse Dramas I. 22 Love-breathing words, Without direction, date, or name.

love-broking adj.

ΚΠ

1808 E. S. Barrett Miss-led General 165 What money Mr. Greentimber disbursed on account of the great man's love-broking affairs.

love-darting adj.

ΚΠ

1606 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iii. 139 Her sweet, love-darting Eyne.

1637 J. Milton Comus 26 Love-darting eyes.

1788 ‘A. Pasquin’ Children of Thespis (ed. 2) iii. 39 See the love-darting blaze of her black rolling eye.

1844 R. F. Williams Secret Passion I. ii. 37 ‘By those divine and love-darting orbs, I am in no voice,’ replied the musician.

love-devouring adj.

ΚΠ

1599 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet ii. v. 7 Then loue-deuouring death do what he dare.

1683 J. Lead Revelation of Revelations 116 The Love devouring flame is come forth to kindle upon them.

1816 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Canto III lxxix. 44 To that gentle touch, through brain and breast Flashed the thrill'd spirit's love-devouring heat.

love-hating adj.

ΚΠ

1594 R. Barnfield Affectionate Shepheard sig. E And thou loue-hating Boy, (whom once I loued) Farewell, a thousand-thousand times farewell.

1807 ‘Q. Queerum’ Ashburner's New Vocal & Poetic Repository 8 Back the god of love flew, And wounded each heart of the love-hating crew.

1962 Educ. Theatre Jrnl. 14 169/2 A son-devouring and love-hating woman who hangs up the stuffed body of her deceased husband in a closet wherever she goes.

2003 Fort Worth (Texas) Star-Telegram (Nexis) 10 Oct. 16 s A love-hating self-help writer, and..a playboy men's-magazine journalist out to expose her softer side.

love-inspiring adj.

ΚΠ

1701 T. D'Urfey Bath ii. i. 13 The Love-inspiring Graces of thy Person.

1797 M. Robinson Walsingham I. 277 The love-inspiring dames of luxurious Italy.

1851 W. M. Thackeray in Scribner's Mag. 2 134/2 The Exhibition..was..a great love-inspiring, gooseflesh-bringing sight.

1934 Soda Springs (Idaho) Sun 4 Oct. 2/2 He's been inviting violence all his life. Not a sweet and love-inspiring chappie.

1999 Scotsman (Nexis) 28 Aug. 10 A roll-call of stories of maddening yet still love-inspiring parents, children and partners.

† love-lacking adj. Obsolete

ΚΠ

1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 403/1 His false loue-lacking charitie.

1593 W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis sig. Eiij^v Loue-lacking vestals, and selfe-louing Nuns.

† love-performing adj. Obsolete

ΚΠ

1599 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet iii. ii. 5 Spread thy close curtaine loue-performing night.

† love-whispering adj. Obsolete

ΚΠ

1742 A. Pope New Dunciad 298 Love-whisp'ring woods, and Lute-resounding waves.

a1790 W. Livingston Philos. Solitude in Landmark Anthol. (1793) 155 Love-whispering groves, and silver-streaming floods.

† love-frayner n. [ < love n.¹ + frayne v. + -er suffix¹] Obsolete rare

ΚΠ

c1440 (?a1375) Abbey Holy Ghost (Thornton) in G. G. Perry Relig. Pieces in Prose & Verse (1914) 62 Þat he ne do no trispase agayne þe rewle..of þis relegion and of þase lufefrayners.

love-monger n.

ΚΠ

1591 J. Lyly Endimion i. iii. sig. B4 Thys idle humor of loue..tickleth not my lyuer, from whence the Loue-mongers in former age seemed to inferre they should proceede.

1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost ii. i. 254 Thou art an old Loue-monger .

1772 J. Entick New Spelling Dict. (new ed.) Lovemonger, s. one who deals in affairs of love.

1865 A. C. Swinburne Chastelard i. ii. 35 These jangling song-smiths are keen love-mongers, They snap at all meats.

1962 Winnipeg (Manitoba) Free Press 13 Mar. 9/4 She is natural prey to the..cynically patient love-mongers that exist in the shadows of a corrupt society.

2001 Grand Rapids (Mich.) Press (Nexis) 27 Sept. a22 The love mongers, who preach endlessly about loving everything and love as a way of salvation are really not talking about love.

C3. Adverbial (chiefly instrumental), parasynthetic, and similative.

love-born adj.

ΚΠ

1668 T. Jordan Money is Asse v. i. 40 Our Parents did..propagate the world, with love born Creatures.

1754 G. Jeffreys Misc. 33 Wrong'd by Love-born Jealousy, She fled.

1838 E. S. Wortley Lays of Leisure Hours II. 472 Often have I..deemed Life's happiest moments were Ev'n those that owned no love-born care.

love-crossed adj.

ΚΠ

1787 F. Grose Superstitions 3 in Provinc. Gloss. But if any disconsolate old maiden, or love-crossed bachelor, happened to dispatch themselves in their garters, the room where the deed was perpetrated was rendered forever uninhabitable.

1885 R. Bridges Eros & Psyche viii. iv. 93 Many an old love-crossed And doleful ditty would she gently sing.

1963 F. L. Lucas Drama of Chekhov, Synge, Yeats, & Pirandello i. 14 He was thinking early in 1901 of a play about a love-crossed scientist going on an expedition to the Arctic.

2004 Gloucs. Citizen (Nexis) 15 July 1 People will be able to see the Bard at his best with love-crossed nobles, mischievous servants and fools and jesters galore.

love-deep adj.

ΚΠ

1832 Ld. Tennyson Eleänore in Poems (new ed.) 29 The languors of thy lovedeep eyes.

1988 N. C. L. Madgett Octavia ii. 83 Even in this world may the love-deep roots of trees conquer evil's senseless blight.

† love-dittied adj. Obsolete

ΚΠ

1725 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey I. i. 532 Love-dittied airs [Gk. ἱμερόεσσαν ἀοιδὴν], and dance, conclude the day.

1835 R. Mant British Months 194 Thou..Dost sweetly with love-dittied song Help the slow-pacing hours along.

love-enthralled adj.

ΚΠ

1665 R. Brathwait Comment Two Tales Chaucer 23 We are now to..descend to our love-enthralled Absolon.

a1910 J. W. Howe Hippolytus (1941) ii. i. 88 At thy feet he lies To rise no more but shorn and love-enthralled.

love-fond adj. rare

ΚΠ

1823 T. Roscoe tr. J. C. L. de Sismondi Hist. Lit. Europe IV. xxxvi. 458 The melancholy soul of a love-fond poet.

love-illumined adj.

ΚΠ

a1791 T. Blacklock Poems (1793) 168 Let her fly The tender lisp, the love-illumin'd eye.

1910 E. M. Barton Litany 72 Youths and maidens, now so hopefully surveying The love-illumined avenue of life.

love-inspired adj.

ΚΠ

1691 E. Taylor in tr. J. Behmen Theosoph. Philos. 204 No Tongue or Pen can more than smatter, at the recital of the love-inspired Words.

1754 T. Cooke Hymn to May 8 Now the love-inspired Swain Breathes his Vows.

1785 A. Yearsley Poems Several Occasions 28 His mate Shall love-inspired notes repeat.

1877 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 10) xviii. 273 To assimilate to his own, All spirits, that, love-inspired, they share his boundless throne.

1942 Philos. & Phenomenol. Res. 2 285 He is attracted by the love inspired and selfless proselytism of St. Francis.

2005 Leamington Spa Courier (Nexis) 26 Sept. The New Year brings Vivaldi concertos and Bach sonatas with more Quartets and Valentines's Day love-inspired music.

love-instructed adj.

ΚΠ

a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1593) i. sig. H5 Then did he slack his loue-enstructed pace.

1882 W. Carleton Farm Ballads (rev. ed.) 121 Leaves picked by love-instructed art From off the branches of the heart.

love-laboured adj.

ΚΠ

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost v. 41 The night-warbling Bird, that now awake Tunes sweetest his love-labor'd song.

1696 J. Lead Fountain of Gardens sig. *E3^v Let all the Heavenly Nine..in one high Love-labour'd Song agree.

1757 W. Thompson Gondibert & Birtha in Poems on Several Occasions i. iii. 339 The Love-labour'd Song of Nightingales.

1867 A. Cary Bishop's Son xi. 200 The night warbling bird, that now awake, Tunes sweetest his love-labored song.

love-laden adj.

ΚΠ

1772 S. Whyte Shamrock 20 A chearless Guest, Yok'd with Despair, in a Love-laden Breast.

1820 P. B. Shelley To Skylark in Prometheus Unbound 203 Soothing her love-laden Soul in secret hour With music sweet as love.

1908 New Reformer July 119 The British Conquest of India freed three millions of the population to enjoy the love-laden atmosphere of Christianity.

† love-learned adj. Obsolete

ΚΠ

1595 E. Spenser Epithalamion in Amoretti & Epithalamion v. sig. G6 The birds louelearned song.

love-lighted adj.

ΚΠ

1785 T. Dwight Conquest of Canäan iii. 64 For earth too bright were these love-lighted fires!

1904 Daily Chron. 9 Feb. 5/2 Peering through the pale miracle of spring at his violets,..his blear eyes love-lighted.

love-lit adj.

ΚΠ

a1809 A. Seward Poet. Wks. (1810) III. 63 Long shall thy love-lit eyes be dim If soon thou art not bravely free.

1948 E. Blunden Shakespeare to Hardy (1964) 208 Here she is in her father's garden, flowering, love-lit, awaiting the slow old Nurse.

love-mad adj.

ΚΠ

1657 J. Harington Hist. Polindor & Flostella (ed. 3) ii. 60 Nor wonder, Chain'd, since grew Love-mad, distracted.

1839 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe IV. vi. 451 Love-mad and yet talking in gallant conceits.

1918 E. R. Burroughs Tarzan & Jewels of Opar xiv. 161 I have saved his priestess from love-mad Tantor.

2003 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 13 Feb. 24/1 Among them are the love-mad queen Phaedra..and the wild-eyed Cassandra in Trojan Women.

† love-open adj. Obsolete

ΚΠ

a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1593) i. sig. H5^v His loue-open eye..that eu'n did marke hir troden grasse.

† love-pensive adj. Obsolete

ΚΠ

1717 E. Fenton tr. Homer Odyssey xi, in Poems 101 Wand'ring Love-pensive near his Amber Stream.

1770 J. Armstrong Forced Marriage i. ii, in Misc. II. 79 A hopeful youth to grow love-pensive!

love-proof adj.

ΚΠ

1749 S. Richardson Clarissa (ed. 2) III. lxxvi. 363 For already I am convinced, that there is not a woman in the world that is Love-proof and Plot-proof, if she be not the person.

1810 Splendid Follies III. 121 The widow..placed herself opposite this love-proof hero.

1888 N. F. Davin Eos 26 Cold, love proof maid, serene, omnipotent In arms.

1941 T. R. Ybarra Young Man of Caracas i. 9 Despite her conquests, Minnie Russell remained love-proof.

2002 Times (Nexis) 27 Apr. He..is suddenly stuck with a very uncool child (Hoult), who starts invading every corner of his love-proof life.

† love-quick adj. Obsolete

ΚΠ

1595 S. Daniel First Fowre Bks. Ciuile Warres ii. lxxix. sig. K3 [She] her loue-quicke eies which ready be, Fastens on one.

† love-shaked adj. Obsolete rare

ΚΠ

a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) iii. ii. 355 I am he that is so Loue-shak'd, I pray you tel me your remedie.

love-smitten adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [adjective] > smitten with love

love-strucka1652

love-stricken1750

love-smitten1833

stricken1841

twitterpated1942

1833 A. Domett Poems 174 Those eyes, whose language did surpass The eye-talk of love-smitten lass.

1996 A. Lykiard tr. L. Aragon Irene's Cunt 64 Let your two motionless palms, your love-smitten mitts on that prominent curve, join up towards the hardest, best point which raises the holy ogive to its peak.

† love-spent adj. Obsolete

ΚΠ

1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. I4^v The love-spent Youth, and love-sick Maid.

1654 T. White Contempl. of Heaven ii. 132 The most charming Mystery, and inchanting Riddle, that ever love-spent bowels were able to sing or sigh out.

love-starved adj.

ΚΠ

1880 M. H. De la Cherois-Crommelin Black Abbey III. 322 At first, poor love-starved Nannie listened with avidity.

1909 Westm. Gaz. 24 July 2/1 Love-starved young Keats hath cast his gift of clay.

1996 Company Dec. 42/1 The latest trend in love-starved Hollywood, a town where you can't move for gorgeous lovelies, arm in arm with dweebs.

love-stricken adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [adjective] > smitten with love

love-strucka1652

love-stricken1750

love-smitten1833

stricken1841

twitterpated1942

1750 H. Snell Female Soldier 132 Our Hannah pretended to be love-stricken, at the very first Sight.

1806 T. S. Surr Winter in London II. x. 235 Bless me, the youth is love-stricken!

1992 New Yorker 24 Aug. 80/3 Willis has a fine-beaten air as a love-stricken schlub.

love-touched adj.

ΚΠ

1831 L. E. Landon Improvisatrice 61 Those winged words of soul and flame, Breathed in the dark-eyed beauty's ear By some young love-touched cavalier.

1872 A. T. de Vere Arraignment in Legends St. Patrick 7 Like birds that cannot stay their songs Love-touched in Spring.

love-wounded adj.

ΚΠ

1587 G. Turberville Tragicall Tales 198 Where the blinded archer with his bow Did glaunce at sundry gallants euery day..Yet must I seeme loue wounded eke to be.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) i. ii. 114 Loue wounded Protheus.

1905 A. C. Swinburne Poems II. 109 A heart love-wounded whereto love was law.

C4. attributive. slang (frequently euphemistic). As the first element in nouns denoting the male or female genitals (or occasionally other parts of the body considered in the context of sexual activity).

ΚΠ

1856 W. Whitman Leaves of Grass (new ed.) 172 Hair, bosom, hips, bend of legs,..love-flesh swelling and deliciously aching.

c1890 My Secret Life IX. i How soft and smooth,..solid, stiff, yet semi-elastic is the male love truncheon.

1896 J. S. Farmer & W. E. Henley Slang IV. 241/2 Love-lane,..the female pudendum.

c1930 Confessions of Virtuous Wife 65 I so tickled the little button just at the entrance of her love grotto, that she hugged me convulsively to her bosom.

1962 P. Crump Burn, Killer, Burn xlii. 386 Ya make me nervous with that death talk and my love bone goes down.

1990 Maledicta 1988–9 10 52 Terms of endearment for women's breasts,..love pillows.

2006 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 30 Nov. (Essential section) 8 Leading men often leap for the love button without any attempt at foreplay.

C5. attributive. Applied to a game or set of games in which one side has not scored. Cf. sense 9.

ΚΠ

1833 [see love game n. at Compounds 6].

1878 J. Marshall Ann. Tennis 158 Love-set, a set in which one player wins six consecutive games; or, in case of an advantage-set, seven consecutive games.

1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 25 Apr. 3/2 In the two first days' play the whole of the heats were love victories.

1930 Southtown Economist (Chicago) 8 Aug. 5/4 To the player winning the most love sets in proportion to the number of matches played, will be presented a racket press.

2003 O. Shine Lang. Tennis 75 A love match, these days, would be unheard of, but at a Seattle tournament in 1910 Hazel Hotchkiss won 48 straight points to beat a Miss Huiskamp 6–0, 6–0 without losing a point.

C6.

† love amour n. Obsolete rare sexual love (as distinguished from friendship).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun]

loveOE

druery?c1225

amoursc1330

paramoura1375

love-likingc1390

Cupidc1420

love amoura1500

fancy1559

passion1590

belle passion1711

romance1858

romanticalism1922

the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual desire > [noun] > sexual affection

love-likingc1390

love amoura1500

a1500 (a1400) Ipomedon (Chetham) (1889) 127 Owghte she covthe of love amowre.

† love-awe n. Obsolete rare = love-dread n.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > [noun]

devotion?c1225

life-holiness?c1225

love-awe?c1225

reverencec1300

Godfrightiheada1325

pity1340

devoutness1377

truthc1384

love-dreada1400

fearc1400

pietya1500

godliness1528

devoteness1606

heavenly-mindedness1612

obedientialness1651

piousness1659

devotionalness1673

unction1692

theopathy1749

devoteeism1828

pietism1829

bhakti1832

devotionality1850

devotionalism1859

pi1897

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 315 Ma of liðe wordes þenne of sturne, for þer of kimeð þinge best. þet is luue eie.

a1500 How Good Man taught his Son (Cambr.) 141 in Erlanger Beiträge zur Englischen Philol. (1889) 2 33 With lone [read loue] awe, sone, þy wyfe chastyse.

† love-badge n. Obsolete rare (perhaps) a badge indicating profession of amorous allegiance (applied humorously to a threadbare cloak).

ΚΠ

1656 J. Mennes & J. Smith Musarum Deliciæ 35 Another ask't me..Whether I wore a Love-bagge on my shoulder?

love beads n. (a necklace of) coloured beads worn as a symbol of love; spec. one symbolizing universal brotherly love (characteristically associated with the hippie subculture of the 1960s).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > [noun] > love of humanity > necklace worn as symbol of universal love

love beads1928

1928 Havre (Montana) Daily News Promoter 22 June 2/7 (advt.) Bohemian love beads.

1967 Fresno (Calif.) Bee 23 Aug. a3/7 Hippy bag... Holds everything. Love beads, books..you name it.

1968 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 20 June 1/5 Love beads draped on him by Pierre Trudeau, adorn former Prime Minister Pearson at Toronto political rally.

1969 R. Lowell Notebk. 1967–8 (1970) 217 Our love-beads Rattling together to show that we were young.

1973 ‘B. Mather’ Snowline xiii. 155 Weirdo fringed shirts, headbands, love beads..as unsavoury a bunch of love children as I have ever seen.

2003 D. Gaines Misfit's Manifesto xv. 328 There had been long-standing rumors of Johnny all douched up in the '60s with love beads, a headband, and bell-bottoms, but I said nothing.

love-begotten adj. now rare (of a child) = illegitimate adj. 2a.

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society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > child > relationship to parent > [adjective] > illegitimate

cheves-bornOE

misbegetc1325

bastc1330

misbegettenc1330

bastard1376

unlawfula1425

naturalc1425

illegitime1502

base1529

base-begot1534

illegitimate1536

misbegotten1554

bastarded1579

misborn1583

nameless1594

spurious1598

unfathered1600

misgotten1623

misbegot1626

baseborn1645

slip-sprung1665

born in (or under or out of) wedlock1675

side wind1738

love-begotten1761

born on the wrong side of the blanket1771

anonymous1869

sinistral1897

1761 T. Smollett Sir Launcelot Greaves in Brit. Mag. Dec. 631/1 He owned she was a love-begotten babe.

1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker I. 172 That he had been a love-begotten babe, brought up in the work-house.

1784 Registers of River, Kent (MS) Mary, daughter of Ann Allen—Love begotten, [baptized].

1843 J. S. Knowles Secretary v. iv, in Dramatic Wks. (1859) 454 He was of noble stock, and told you true—My eldest brother's love-begotten son!

† love bend n. Obsolete a chain or bond of love.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > fetters of love

love benda1300

love-lacec1330

love-knotc1400

a1300 in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 117 Maide dreiȝ & wel itaucht, ic em in þine loue-bende.

c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) 324 Leuer him wer walk & wende, & dye in trewe loue bende.

love bite n. a playful bite on the skin from a lover; (hence) a kiss delivered with a sucking action, leaving a temporary mark or bruise, esp. as a sexual act; (also) a mark left on the skin by such a kiss; cf. hickey n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > kiss > [noun] > love-bite

love bite1749

hickey1934

1749 J. Cleland Mem. Woman of Pleasure II. 63 Then the turtle-billing kisses, and the poignant painless love-bites.

1778 tr. J. Lernutius in tr. J. Secundus Kisses (ed. 3) x. 108 (note) Poignant Love-Bites, and the nimble Tongue, Shall the dear Wanderer recal.

1903 H. Ellis Stud. Psychol. Sex III. 71 We may find references to love-bites in the literature of ancient as well as of modern times... In the Indian Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana a chapter is devoted to this subject.

1972 Daily Tel. 29 Jan. 3/1 Once I saw her sitting in class with a love bite on her neck.

2004 J. Meno Hairstyles of Damned 142 She had this love bite, you know, on her neck; one bright red mark at the base of her throat.

love-blink n. Scottish a look indicative of love; an amorous glance.

ΚΠ

?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 47 I cast on him a crabit e..And lettis it is a luf blenk.

1636 S. Rutherford Lett. (1863) I. 155 My Bridegroom's love-blinks fatten my weary soul.

1716 J. Willison Treat. conc. Sanctifying Lord's Day 261 Can you say there is nothing..would please you so much as one Ray or Love-blink of his [sc. Christ's] Countenance?

1823 R. Story In my Hey-day of Youth in Poet. Wks. (1857) 35 If there's gloom in her e'e..It stays na sae lang till it quite disappears, Laughed aff by a love-blink.

1890 J. Coghill Poems, Songs, & Sonnets 148 Mark the luve-blink in here e'e.

1927 J. Carruthers Man Beset i. §3 ‘I canna thole women.’.. James laughed... ‘Wait till ane o' them gies ye the love-blink.’

love-book n. †(a) the Old Testament book of ‘the Song of Solomon’, the ‘Song of Songs’ (see song n.¹ Phrases 1b) (obsolete); (b) a book treating of love.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > Testament > Old Testament > divisions of Old Testament > [noun] > song of Solomon

love-book?c1225

Song of Songsa1382

Canticaa1400

canticles1526

Song of Solomon1548

the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > tale or song of love > book treating of love

love-book1587

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 82 As mi leofmon seið to me in þet luue boke, ‘osculetur me osculo oris sui’.

1587 F. Clement Petie Schole sig. Cij^v Bookeloue I say, but I meane not louebookes, which..be the enemies of vertue.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) i. i. 19 Pro. For I will be thy beades-man, Valentine. Val. And on a loue-booke pray for my successe?

1690 T. Shadwell Amorous Bigotte i. i. 2 What's here? a wicked and profane Love Book.

1845 N. P. Willis Dashes at Life with Free Pencil ii. 64 He has written Henrietta Temple—the silliest yet truest love-book of modern time.

1936 C. S. Lewis Allegory of Love iv. 172 Hence those strange comings and goings in every medieval love-book.

2003 SubStance 32 29 It is a love book, but the torturers ascribe a different value to it and don't understand it.

love-boy n. †(a) Cupid (obsolete rare); (b) a male lover (cf. lover-boy n. at lover n.² Compounds 2a) (rare); (c) a catamite.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual orientation > homosexuality > [noun] > a homosexual person > male > boy or youth

bardash1550

catamite?1552

Ganymede1558

ingle1592

ningle1602

Ganymedean1603

pathic1605

prostitute1654

love-boy1655

punk1698

chicken1914

tart1935

bumboy1937

mo1968

1655 R. Davenport King Iohn & Matilda v. sig. H2 The wound that foolish love-Boy there..Had struck your heart with.

a1656 J. Ussher Ann. World (1658) vi. 131 Pausanias, being discovered by Argilius, his love-boy.

1914 C. Mackenzie Sinister St. II. iv. iv. 930 Good job if that love-boy of hers does punch into her. Silly cow! She ought to know better.

1993 J. Peck Argura 61 He turns away to returning love-boy, she returns to father.

love brat n. rare = love-child n. (also in extended use).

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > child > [noun] > illegitimate child

avetrolc1300

bastardc1330

misbegetc1330

whoresonc1330

horcop14..

get?a1513

misbegotten1546

misbegot1558

mamzer1562

base1571

bantling1593

by-blow1595

by-chopa1637

by-scape1646

by-slipa1670

illegitimate1673

stall-whimper1676

love brata1700

slink1702

child, son of shame1723

babe of love1728

adulterine1730

come-by-chance?1750

byspel1781

love-child1805

come-o'-will1815

chance-child1838

chance-bairn1863

side-slip1872

fly-blow1875

catch colt1901

illegit1913

outside child1930

a1700 in R. Nares Gloss. (1822) Four love brats will be laid to thee.

1998 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 12 May 28 Your own zany brand of humour..is surely the cheeky love brat of Howard Stern and Jenny Eclair.

love broker n. a person who acts as an agent between lovers (also in extended use).

ΚΠ

a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) iii. ii. 34 There is no loue-Broker in the world, can more preuaile in mans commendation with woman, then report of valour.

1698 E. Settle Farther Def. Dramatick Poetry 16 Our Diminitive Love-broker has no more Hand in the Affair, then meer starting the Game.

1794 G. Palomba L'Amore Contrastato i. vii. 13 I am no love-broker.

1885 Times 8 May 11/4 She reveals herself as a love-broker, a weekly lender of love.

1988 Toronto Star (Nexis) 30 May c4 (headline) Movie casting directors really love brokers... At least six of their [on-screen] pairings have developed into real-life romances.

2007 San Jose (Calif.) Mercury News (Nexis) 20 June h3 That 21st-century dating experience led Koechel to seek out a practitioner of an ages-old custom: matchmaking... These love brokers reflect modern life.

love call n. (a) a call or other expression of emotion used by one lover to another; (b) a cry or sound made by an animal during courtship or in order to attract a mate.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > letter sent between lovers > call or note as means of amorous communication

love call1600

love note1795

1600 Englands Helicon sig. I4 (title) Phillidaes Loue-call to her Coridon, and his replying.

1824 M. R. Mitford Our Village I. 198 In less than two minutes Harriet heard the love-call sounded at Sally's gate.

1880 A. H. Swinton Insect Variety v. 209 A love-call that reproduces..the strutting, wing-drumming, and rustling of the males of the turkey and grouse at the pairing time.

1887 Athenæum 31 Dec. 901/3 He [sc. Mr. Rowbotham] disagrees with Darwin in finding the origin of all instrumental music in the love-call.

a1933 J. A. Thomson Biol. for Everyman (1934) I. xx. 645 Partly a challenge..it is also a love-call; and the male bird has a simple courtship ritual of strutting before his desired mate.

2002 New Scientist 15 June 32/1 In Panama, predatory bats home in on the night-time love calls of male tungara frogs.

† love cause n. Obsolete a love affair, a matter of the heart; (in later uses also) one regarded as a case that may be argued.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > love affair > [noun] > petty amour or love affair

love cause1601

amourette1651

1601 tr. M. Martínez 9th Pt. Mirrour of Knight-hood sig. Hh2^v The great and famous Captaine Bembo rose up, who in Loue causes [Sp. en casos de amor] desired euer to bee the first.

a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) iv. i. 91 In all this time there was not anie man died in his owne person (videlicet) in a loue cause .

1668 P. M. Cimmerian Matron 11 in W. Charleton Ephesian & Cimmerian Matrons Her Clients were often forced to gratifie her, for solliciting their Love-causes, with such Fees.

1798 A. Schink tr. A. von Kotzebue Stranger iv. i. 46 You must..plead my Love-cause with Mrs. Smith.

1824 C. M. Sedgwick Redwood III. xx. 130 Depend on it, a love cause is better in the hands of the principal than the most eloquent agent.

love comic n. a comic (comic n. 4) in which the principal ingredient of the stories is love.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > journalism > journal > periodical > [noun] > comic

comic1892

comic book1904

love comic1948

horror comic1954

manhwa1988

1948 Waukesha (Winsconsin) Daily Freeman 26 Feb. 10/3 The reader who fights for each installment of high adventure, mass homicide, glamor and love comics is an ‘ego enhancement’ type.

1951 M. McLuhan Mech. Bride 151/2 It recently shifted a large section of its enterprises from murder to love comics.

1970 G. Greer Female Eunuch 214 The market is contested by..love comics and fotoromance.

1992 S. Tharoor Show Business (1995) v. 254 The house is already littered with cassette tapes, love comics, costume jewelry, and pinup posters.

love-cup n. †(a) a love potion or philtre; = loving cup n. 1 (obsolete); (b) = loving cup n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > potion or drug used to promote love

love-drinkc1330

love-cup1561

philtre?a1563

loving cup1584

love potiona1586

love powder1592

love-juice1593

philtrum1609

love charma1627

amatory1635

love draught1647

love philtre1665

love dose1709

the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > enchantment or casting spells > [noun] > potion or drug to promote love

love-drinkc1330

love-cup1561

philtre?a1563

love potiona1586

love powder1592

love-juice1593

philtrum1609

love draught1647

love philtre1665

love dose1709

the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [noun] > with two or more handles

parting cup1640

loving cup1703

tyg1838

skyphos1847

love-cup1849

cantharus1858

1561 J. Daus tr. H. Bullinger Hundred Serm. vpon Apocalips xlii. 280 Poysoning, louecuppes, and inchauntmentes [L. venena, philtra & incantationes], were in the time of S. Iohn most frequented, through out the Romane Empire.

1680 H. More Apocalypsis Apocalypseos xviii. 182 Her poisoned Philter or Love-Cup.

1792 E. Sibly New & Compl. Illustr. Occult Sci. (new ed.) iv. 1111 As for philtres, love-cups, and the like, they unquestionably proceed from a natural cause.

1849 D. Rock Church of our Fathers IV. xi. 86 The love-cup was sent about.

1891 A. Austin Human Trag. iii. 162 Then shall no love-cup cheat the toils that tire Nor care be chased by wedlock's staunch caress.

1925 E. H. Haight Horace & Art of Enjoym. 204 In reply to his piteous appeal Canidia only invokes Night and Diana to aid her in preparing a more potent love cup for the man who scorns her.

1933 Middletown (N.Y.) Times Herald 18 Apr. 1/2 He had admitted buying for $4 the silver ‘love cup’.

2000 Sentinel (Stoke-on-Trent) (Nexis) 25 Apr. Mead and fruit wine were served in Tudor three-handled ‘love-cups’.

love curl n. a lovelock, esp. one on the forehead.

ΚΠ

1840 Burton's Gentleman's Mag. Feb. 69 An aggravator, or love curl, of a delicate roundness, hung low upon the imperial forehead.

1926 T. E. Lawrence Seven Pillars (subscribers' ed.) lxxxvii. 461 In command was young Metaab, stripped to his skimp riding-drawers for hard work, with his black love-curls awry.

1971 Sun (Lowell, Mass.) 9 Sept. 21/2 The ‘Love Touch’ is a casual cap of a coiffure highlighted by love curls, braids or waves.

love darg n. Scottish a service or piece of work given or performed as a gift from one neighbour to another.

ΚΠ

1761 Petition P. Yeaman in Sessions Papers 28 July 13 That he and others went [to clean the mill-leads], and some did not; which made the deponent believe it was a love-dargue.

1895 ‘I. Maclaren’ Days Auld Lang Syne 338 It's a love-darg,..because ye've been sober..they juist want to show kindness, bein' oor neeburs.

1960 Huntly Express 27 May in Sc. National Dict. (1965) VI. 166/1 Mr Smith seems to have been a popular type and instead of offering him a present or standing him a complimentary dinner, the farmers decided to treat him to a love darg.

love dart n. Zoology (in gastropod molluscs of the genus Helix) a calcareous spicule that a snail drives into the body wall of its partner prior to copulation.

ΚΠ

1877 F. P. Pascoe Zool. Classif. 122 A curious organ is a pyriform muscular sac, containing one or two slender conical styles, which can be thrust out through the aperture of the sac; they are found in certain snails, and with them they pierce each other's skin. They are known as ‘love-darts’.

1958 J. E. Morton Molluscs vii. 132 The vagina develops also a muscular caecum, the dart sac, in which is produced a fine-pointed calcareous shaft, about 5/16in. long, and delicately ridged. This is the telum amoris, or ‘love dart’, which is exchanged by the partners with some velocity before courtship.

2005 Trends in Ecol. & Evol. 20 582/2 The use of the love dart (laced with hormones from the dart sac-associated mucus glands) increases the number of escaping spermatozoa.

love-deed n. now rare an action proceeding from love.

ΚΠ

c1390 (?a1325) Long Charter of Christ (Vernon) A. l. 62 in F. J. Furnivall Minor Poems Vernon MS (1901) ii. 642 (MED) And þis I made for Monkynde, Mi loue-dedes to haue in mynde.

a1631 J. Donne Poems (1633) 223 Gentle love-deeds, as blossomes on a bough, From loves awakened root do bud out now.

1846 J. Keble Lyra Innocentium (1862) 58 So many love-deeds done, to cease Her kindly toil..Small joy to her would seem.

1891 T. D. Sullivan tr. Ailleen & Baille in Blanaid & Other Poems 98 The saddest, sweetest love deeds done In Ulster's noble land.

1911 E. Toldridge Mother's Love Songs in William & Mary Q. 19 296 Love-words, love-deeds, and tenderer, too, Than we give to any other.

love dose n. = love draught n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > potion or drug used to promote love

love-drinkc1330

love-cup1561

philtre?a1563

loving cup1584

love potiona1586

love powder1592

love-juice1593

philtrum1609

love charma1627

amatory1635

love draught1647

love philtre1665

love dose1709

the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > enchantment or casting spells > [noun] > potion or drug to promote love

love-drinkc1330

love-cup1561

philtre?a1563

love potiona1586

love powder1592

love-juice1593

philtrum1609

love draught1647

love philtre1665

love dose1709

1709 J. Johnson Clergy-man's Vade Mecum: Pt. II 69 Pharmacy probably signifies here..the compounding of philtrums or love-doses.

1966 Long Beach (Calif.) Press-Telegram 11 Aug. a22/1 (headline) Eagles get love dose... Golden eagles..are being given a love potion because the birds will not mate.

love draught n. a love potion or philtre.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > potion or drug used to promote love

love-drinkc1330

love-cup1561

philtre?a1563

loving cup1584

love potiona1586

love powder1592

love-juice1593

philtrum1609

love charma1627

amatory1635

love draught1647

love philtre1665

love dose1709

the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > enchantment or casting spells > [noun] > potion or drug to promote love

love-drinkc1330

love-cup1561

philtre?a1563

love potiona1586

love powder1592

love-juice1593

philtrum1609

love draught1647

love philtre1665

love dose1709

1647 R. Stapleton tr. Juvenal Sixteen Satyrs 85 Their love-draughts, charmes, and druggs [L. hippomanes carmenque..coctumque uenenum].

1751 J. Stirling tr. Horace Wks. I. v. v. 159/2 Dry'd liver might be a love draught [L. amoris poculum].

1841 G. Borrow Zincali I. ii. i. 228 The women..dealing in love draughts and diablerie.

1906 Westm. Gaz. 27 Aug. 3/1 The love-draught which Tristram and Iseult drink together.

2002 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 13 July 5 We talked on into the night about the morality of love draughts.

† love-dread n. Obsolete fear that proceeds from love.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > [noun]

devotion?c1225

life-holiness?c1225

love-awe?c1225

reverencec1300

Godfrightiheada1325

pity1340

devoutness1377

truthc1384

love-dreada1400

fearc1400

pietya1500

godliness1528

devoteness1606

heavenly-mindedness1612

obedientialness1651

piousness1659

devotionalness1673

unction1692

theopathy1749

devoteeism1828

pietism1829

bhakti1832

devotionality1850

devotionalism1859

pi1897

a1400 Ancrene Riwle (Pepys) (1976) 159 Haue swich drede to hym as þe good wyf haþ to hir housbonde, þat is, a loue drede for loue þat sche haþ to hym.

a1425 J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) II. 316 Love-drede is in men wiþouten siche servile drede.

c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 243 For þe loue-dreed þat sche hadde to god.

1641 W. Vaughan Sovles Exercise v. 181 He must take up the Crosse with Love-dread Note.

love drug n. any drug that (supposedly) provokes or increases sexual desire, or enhances sexual performance; an aphrodisiac.

ΚΠ

1613 J. Marston & W. Barksted Insatiate Countesse v. sig. I4^v Let him that hath drunke loue drugs trust a woman.

1876 J. B. L. Warren Soldier of Fortune iv. iv. 358 He would rub the love-drug from his eyes.

1954 Rev. Eng. Stud. 5 270 ‘Budded bosom-peaks’ seems to me too hackneyed..an indelicacy to come from Tennyson, even though he gives it to the mouth of Lucretius mad with a love-drug.

1969 Rolling Stone 17 May 3/4 The new ‘love drug’, MDA (3, 4-methylenedioxy-phenyl-iso-propylamine).

2002 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 22 Apr. 5/8 A love drug that claims to trigger erections more quickly and safely than Viagra is expected to reach the Australian market next year.

† love-drunk n. Obsolete rare intoxication with love.

ΚΠ

a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vi. 307 (MED) Lovedrunke is the meschief Above alle othre the most chief.

love-favour n. (a) a gift (such as a ribbon, a glove, etc.) given to a lover, to be worn as a token of affection (see favour n. 7); †(b) favourable regard occasioned by love (obsolete); †(c) a kindness extended on behalf of love (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > love-token or love-gift

love-tokenOE

druery?c1225

love-druryc1400

favour1592

love-favour1597

gage d'amour1768

1597 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 1st 3 Bks. i. ii. 4 Deck't with loue-fauors.

1696 J. Lead Fountain of Gardens 85 In her Love-Favour you may all abide, to whom this Word of Counsel shall come.

1703 T. Baker Tunbridge-walks i. i. 8 I never desire any private Love-favours from 'em.

1860 T. B. Aldrich Ballad of Babie Bell 97 Such carrying of love-favors and pink notes!

1921 Nebraska State Jrnl. 18 Oct. 6/8 Thou [sc. a flower] wert pluckt and given to me, For a love-favor.

† love-feat n. Obsolete rare an act of courtship.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > courtship or wooing > [noun] > act of courtship

love-feat1598

1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost v. ii. 124 And euery one his Loue-feat will aduance, Vnto his seuerall Mistres.

love fest n. originally U.S. (usu. depreciative) an event or interaction characterized by (mutual) uncritical appreciation or affinity.

ΚΠ

1907 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 6 Oct. (Sporting section) 9/3 After the fight was over the St. Louis papers referred to the affair as a kid glove love fest.

1950 F. Howley Berlin Command vi. 109 I grew skeptical about having a love fest after such a battle.

2006 Sunday Times (Nexis) 12 Mar. 15 Keating's extended chat with the writer..was an unexpurgated love-fest.

love fever n. lovesickness; (a feeling of) overwhelming or tormenting passion.

ΚΠ

1637 S. Rutherford Let. 7 Mar. in Joshua Redivivus (1664) ci. 201 I dare beleeve no evil of Christ: if he would cool my love-fever for himself with reall presence & possession, I would be rich.

1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison I. 88 But when the Love-fever was at the height, did you make any-body uneasy with your passion?

1868 M. Collins Sweet Anne Page III. 105 The love-fever has variable symptoms.

1952 Ann. Amer. Acad. Polit. & Social Sci. 279 214/2 Weinstein argues effectively for love as the product of responsible family living and sanely deplores the love fever brand of romanticism.

2005 Barrie (Ont.) Examiner (Nexis) 2 May a8 Being romantic is terrific once you're in a relationship, but not if you work yourself into a love fever before you've even heard a Yes to a first date.

love game n. (a) amorous sport or play; an instance of this; (b) Sport and Games a game in which one side does not score (cf. sense 9).

ΚΠ

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 1020 (MED) William wold fonde for to pleie in þat place þe priue loue game.

1591 Troublesome Raigne Iohn sig. D2^v Is all the bloud yspilt on either part..Growne to a loue-game and a Bridall feast?

1819 Metropolis (ed. 2) I. 133 It may be an useful lesson to yourself and to others who play the love-game at piquet.

1833 T. Hook Parson's Daughter I. vi. 106 Can't make a hazard..and has lost two love games.

1897 Earl of Suffolk et al. Encycl. Sport I. 264/2 (Curling) Souter, to score a love game; not to allow the opponents to score.

1925 F. Harris My Life & Loves I. 182 I waited a little while and then began the love game.

1978 Detroit Free Press 5 Mar. c2/1 Connors..quickly served a love game to tie the score.

1985 I. Opie & P. Opie Singing Game iv. 126 ‘Now you're married we wish you joy’ is, of course, tagged on to many a love game.

2003 O. Shine Lang. Tennis 80 An exchange of love games moved the set into a tie-break.

love glove n. slang a condom.

ΚΠ

1975 W. Kempton Teachers Guide Sex Educ. for Persons with Learning Disabilities iv. 55 (table) Synonyms..Condom..rubber..sheik..love-glove.

1987 TV Guide 7 Nov. 6/2 Their standards and practices permitted the words ‘prophylactic’ and ‘contraceptive’ and even a student who calls a condom a ‘love glove’.

2005 L. Sussman Happy, Healthy & Sexy vi. 140 Remember your three Ls—lube (lots of it, the water-based kind), love glove and logic.

love god n. (a) Mythology a god associated with or ruling over love and sex (cf. sex god n. (a) at sex n.¹ Compounds 3); (b) a man likened to a love god, esp. in being (sexually) attractive or sexually accomplished.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > god or goddess of love

Cupidc1381

Venusc1412

loves1595

bow-boy1597

love god1598

amorino1612

amoret1613

amourette1651

Eros1671

urchin1709

amoretto1873

1598 G. Chapman in C. Marlowe & G. Chapman Hero & Leander (new ed.) iii. sig. F^v The treasure which the Loue-god let him ioy In his deare Hero.

1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets cliv. sig. K The little Loue-God lying once a sleepe.

1887 C. Bowen tr. Virgil Æneid i, in tr. Virgil in Eng. Verse 101 She addresses the Love-god plumed for the flight.

1961 W. Brandon Indians 113/2 The Pan of the later Pueblos, a humpbacked ithyphallic love god usually shown leeringly playing a seductive flute.

1982 Washington Post (Nexis) 19 Nov. (Weekend section) 19 James Dean, her safely dead love god.

2002 Loaded July (Encycl. Eroticus Suppl.) 4/1 Best position for aquatic fun. Deep penetration coupled with the steam should assure your status as a love god.

love goddess n. (a) Mythology a goddess associated with or ruling over love and sex (cf. sex goddess n. (a) at sex n.¹ Compounds 3); (b) a woman likened to a love goddess, esp. in being voluptuous or (sexually) attractive (cf. Venus n.¹ 4).

ΚΠ

1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. i. xii. 89 Beauty no longer swims decorated in her garniture, like Love-goddess hidden-revealed in her Paphian clouds.

1949 Mansfield (Ohio) News-Jrnl. 2 Jan. 7/7 Worshipped by the throng that has always revered cleavage above dramatic ability, Rita became what Life magazine termed the love goddess of the twentieth century.

1995 Vanity Fair (N.Y.) Sept. 226/2 The love-goddess contours of her body.

2001 Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 145 458 Aphrodite, the love-goddess,..bears a strong resemblance to the Semitic love-goddess Ishtar.

love handle n. slang (originally U.S.) (usually in plural) excess or unwanted fat at the waist.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > bodily substance > fat > [noun] > round waist

spread1911

spare tyre1961

tyre1968

love handle1970

muffin top2003

1970 Current Slang (Univ. S. Dakota) 4 iii.–iv. 20 Love handles, the fat on one's sides.

1989 T. Clancy Clear & Present Danger xiii. 306 No longer a young man.., love handles at his waist, much of his hair gone.

2005 Cosmopolitan Aug. 141/4 My girlfriend had a tummy tuck to get rid of her belly... She says it was worth it, but I'd rather have her love handles.

love-hate n. [after German Liebe-Hass (1915 or earlier, in Freud; now usually Hassliebe ); compare earlier hate-love n. at hate n. Compounds 2] originally Psychoanalysis (a) a contrastive state of both love and hate existing towards the same object (rare); (b) attributive designating or involving a relationship characterized by ambivalent feelings of both love and hate.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > [noun] > conflicting emotion combining love and hate

ambivalence1912

hate-love1915

love-hate1925

love-hatred1928

the mind > emotion > love > [adjective] > relating to love-hate

love-hate1925

Marmite1994

the mind > emotion > hatred > [noun] > conflicting emotion combining love and hatred

ambivalence1912

hate-love1915

love-hate1925

love-hatred1928

1925 J. Riviere et al. tr. S. Freud Coll. Papers IV. 79 So the second antithesis, love-hate, reproduces the polarity pleasure-pain, which is bound up with the former.

1937 H. Nicolson Diary 16 June (1966) 302 Goering..has the love-hate complex of the average German bourgeois for England.

1950 E. J. Simmons Dostoevsky xix. 315 Versilov's..love-hate relations with Katerina which conclude with his mad attempt to murder her.

1972 Ld. Robens Ten Year Stint ii. 15 My personal relationship with the men and their leaders was schizophrenic—a sort of love-hate relationship.

2002 M. Holroyd Wks. on Paper 308 Television..has become the chief vehicle for a love-hate obsession with ‘personalities’.

love-hate v. transitive to manifest a love-hate relationship towards (a person, etc.); to love while at the same time hating.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > [verb (transitive)] > feel love-hate for

love-hate1963

the mind > emotion > hatred > hate inwardly or intensely [verb (transitive)] > feel emotion combining love and hatred

love-hate1963

1963 Sunday Gleaner Mag. (Kingston, Jamaica) 14 July 13/4 If he love-hates his mother, he's a neurotic personality.

1967 A. Wilson No Laughing Matter ii. 216 She love-hates him enough to be unable to leave him.

1985 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 20 Jan. iii. 1 Places in the city that are visited, pointed out, love-hated and pondered.

2002 A. N. Wilson Victorians xxii. 339 The boozy old boilers, the Mrs Gamps and Betsy Prigs whom Dickens love-hated, stayed away.

love-hatred n. an ambivalent feeling (for a person, etc.) consisting both of love and hatred.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > [noun] > conflicting emotion combining love and hate

ambivalence1912

hate-love1915

love-hate1925

love-hatred1928

the mind > emotion > hatred > [noun] > conflicting emotion combining love and hatred

ambivalence1912

hate-love1915

love-hate1925

love-hatred1928

1928 Ogden Standard-Examiner (Ogden City, Utah) 5 Aug. 4/1 Coupled to this love-hatred feature of the Smith situation, there is the great American admiration for the personality and career of Herbert Hoover.

1951 H. Hatfield Thomas Mann iii. 36 The protagonists in Two Friends, a novella of the love-hatred between a responsible burgher and a ne'er-do-well, afford a certain parallel to Thomas and Christian Buddenbrook.

1961 Times 18 Mar. 11/4 The love-hatred of Isolde for Tristan.

2002 Evening Standard (Nexis) 12 May (ES Mag.) 3 London born and bred, I share the love-hatred for my city of most Londoners.

love heart n. †(a) a loving or tender heart (obsolete rare); (b) chiefly British a representation of the human heart as a symmetrical figure formed of two curves meeting in a point at one end and a cusp at the other, having romantic associations; (also) an object formed in this shape; cf. heart n. 24.

ΚΠ

1649 J. Ellistone tr. J. Böhme Epist. xvii. viii. 140 I onely sought the pleasant love heart of Jesus Christ [Ger. das liebreiche Hertz Jesu Christi] to hide my selfe therein.

1907 Galveston (Texas) Daily News 8 Sept. 20/2 Above the altar hung two banded hearts of blue and white forget-me-nots, from which depended by streamers and love hearts of tulle a floral wedding belle of white tuberoses.

1990 Pink Paper 10 Feb. 5/4 Love Consultants will erect a giant loveheart sign outside the house of the admiree.

2002 R. Watson in A. Cattanach Story so Far iv. 95 She always drew love hearts.

† love-hood n. Obsolete a hood made of thin crape or gauze material; spec. a mourning-cape (see sense 11).

ΚΠ

1650 L. Lawrence Epithalamium 6 Night in her Love-hood..Enters (the friendly crowd) attyr'd in Jet.

1663 R. Boyle Exper. & Consid. Colours (1664) 198 Such a kind of Transparency, as that of a Sive, a piece of Cyprus, or a Love-Hood.

1747 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1861) II. 478 I shall make no more dark things; after three months black silk is worn with love hood.

1861 Times 19 Mar. 5/5 The ladies to wear black silk, plain muslin or long lawn, crepe or love hoods.

1893 B. Tuckerman P. Stuyvesant 151 The scarlet petticoat was to go to Gertruyd, the black love-hood to Annetje.

love interest n. a theme or episode in a story, film, etc., of which the main element is the affection of lovers; (also) an actor or character who represents this aspect.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > love-stories > instance > theme-episode of

love interest1778

society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > fiction > [noun] > plot > subject or theme > types of

love interest1778

subtext1862

sex interest1911

through line1936

1778 A. Ferguson Let. 7 Feb. in H. Mackenzie Life J. Home 117 I can conceive that the substitution of a love-interest for an interest of state, which the audience expected from the name of Alfred, may have baulked them.

1868 Times 25 Sept. 7/3 The statement that Richardson has created the love interest of modern novels is only true in the sense that Richardson created the modern novel.

1892 H. James Notebks. (1947) 129 There must be a ‘love-interest’—which is one and the same with the other parts of the situation.

1938 R. G. Collingwood Princ. Art v. 84 The cinema, where it is said to be a principle accepted by almost every manager that no film can succeed without a love-interest.

1961 C. S. Lewis Exper. in Crit. iv. 38 The story of excitement or mystery usually has a ‘love interest’ tacked on to it.

1990 Star-Ledger (Newark, New Jersey) 28 Oct. iv. 7/3 She usually plays ‘the love interest’. But she hopes that will change as movies take a feminine tilt.

2004 Times Lit. Suppl. 4 June 18/1 The love interest, needless to say, was not with Briseis, but with Patroclus.

love-lad n. rare (a) a lover (poetic in later use); †(b) Cupid (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > a lover > [noun] > male lover

servantc1405

specialc1425

servitorc1450

love-lad1586

young man1589

inamorato1592

swainc1592

gentleman friend1667

enamorado1677

spark1707

beau?1720

Johnny1726

man friend1736

feller1842

novio1843

soupirant1849

fella1874

man1874

fellow1878

square-pusher1890

stud1895

papa1896

lover mana1905

boyfriend1906

daddy1912

lover-boy1925

sheikh1925

sweetback1929

sweet man1942

older man1951

boyf1990

1586 W. Webbe Disc. Eng. Poetrie sig. Iiiii The Cornation that among the loue laddes wontes to be worne much.

1632 J. Vicars tr. Virgil XII Aeneids i. 24 This love-lad [sc. Cupid] straight his mothers minde obeyes.

1907 Academy 19 Oct. 29/1 All along the willow-way My love-lad lies sleeping [i.e. dead].

† love-lake n. [ < love n.¹ + lake n.²] Obsolete rare = love-sport n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > flirtation or coquetry > [noun] > amorous play

tugging?c1225

love-lakec1330

toya1400

toying1559

love-sport1598

c1330 (?a1300) Sir Tristrem (1886) l. 2020 Her loue laike þou bi hald For þe loue of me.

† love-lass n. Obsolete rare a (female) sweetheart.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > a lover > [noun] > one who is loved or a sweetheart > specifically a female sweetheart or girlfriend

lief971

ladya1393

ladyshipa1393

speciala1400

amiec1400

womanc1400

amoreta1425

mistressc1425

paramoura1450

fair ladya1470

girl?a1513

sooterkin1530

Tib1533

she1547

lady-love1568

jug1569

young lady1584

pigeon1592

love-lass1594

lass1596

dowsabel1612

swainling1615

lucky1629

Dulcinea1638

Lindabrides1640

inamorata1651

baby1684

best girl1691

lady friend1733

young woman1822

moll1823

querida1834

sheila1839

bint1855

tart1864

babykins1870

Dona1874

novia1874

fancy-girl1892

girlfriend1892

cliner1895

tootsy1895

dinah1898

best1904

twist and twirl1905

jane1906

kitten1908

patootie1918

meisie1919

bride1924

gf1925

jelly1931

sort1933

a bit (also piece) of homework1945

beast1946

queen1955

momma1964

mi'jita1970

her indoors1979

girlf1991

1594 R. Barnfield Affectionate Shepheard sig. Giii^v Helen, Maenelaus louing, lou'd, louelie, a loue-lasse, Till spight full Fortune from a loue-lasse made her a loue-lesse Wife.

1610 R. Niccols England's Eliza in Mirour for Magistrates (new ed.) Induct. 776 So soone as Tython's love-lasse gan display Her opall colours in her Easterne throne.

† love-late n. [ < love n.¹ + lait n.²] Obsolete rare (in plural) amorous looks or demeanour.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > flirtation or coquetry > [noun] > amorous looks or demeanour

love-late?c1225

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 73 His echȝe aa bi hald þe ȝef þu makest..ani luuelates towart unðeawes.

a1400 Ancrene Riwle (Pepys) (1976) 38 Ȝiue me þi louelates, ȝe, to me and to non oþer.

† love-libel n. Obsolete rare a love letter or message.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > letter sent between lovers

love lettera1525

capon1598

love-libel1602

love line1609

billet-doux1673

mash note1880

yum-yum1943

1602 T. Dekker Satiro-mastix sig. E4^v Sir Vau. I desire you to..read this Paper... Mini. Ile receiue no Loue libels perdy, but by word a mouth.

love life n. the aspect of a person's life relating to relationships with lovers.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > love affair > [noun] > (an individual's) romantic involvements

love life1855

1855 Putnam's Monthly Mag. Dec. 657/2 The love-life of Weatherford, his dauntless gallantry, his marvelous personal adventures and hair-breadth escapes, and chief of all, his wonderful eloquence.

1919 M. K. Bradby Psycho-anal. v. 59 The character and development of the infantile love for father and mother will have an influence on the whole love-life of later years.

1934 ‘R. West’ Mod. Rake's Progress 74 Ecclesiastics..called out to sanctify the love-life of our puny little George.

1959 A. Christie Cat among Pigeons viii. 89 Even Games Mistresses may have their love lives.

1972 T. Ardies This Suitcase xiii. 140 He's the guy who's trying to break up my love life.

2004 New Woman May 70/4 After she successfully sorts out her boss's love life, she becomes a love trainer and puts her all into sussing other people's relationships.

love-light n. radiance (of the eyes) expressing love; an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > infatuation > as manifested by shining eyes

love-light1833

1833 H. Coleridge She is not Fair (song) 10 I cease not to behold The love-light in her eye.

1852 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 5) 189 Her bright heart With lovelight glowed.

1907 Westm. Gaz. 17 May 2/3 In your dew-bright eyes,..Love-light shone beaming.

1950 N. Coward Sail Away in B. Day N. Coward: Compl. Lyrics (1998) 263/2 When the love-light is fading in your sweetheart's eye, Sail away—sail away.

1988 New Idea (Melbourne) 19 Mar. 4/1 Kylie: is that a lovelight in her eyes?

† love-liking n. Obsolete sexual affection (in early use also: spiritual longing).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun]

loveOE

druery?c1225

amoursc1330

paramoura1375

love-likingc1390

Cupidc1420

love amoura1500

fancy1559

passion1590

belle passion1711

romance1858

romanticalism1922

the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual desire > [noun] > sexual affection

love-likingc1390

love amoura1500

c1390 in C. Brown Relig. Lyrics 14th Cent. (1924) 178 Þat is Marie, Moder fre..A loue-likyng is come to me To serue þat ladi.

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 259 In alle bestes is appetit of loue lykynge.

c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Sir Thopas (Hengwrt) l. 138 Of romances that been reales Of Popes and of Cardynales And eek of loue-liking.

1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 1116 Sometimes she [sc. Poppaea] woulde shut her dore against Nero..bicause she woulde keepe Nero in breath, and in loue liking still.

a1662 H. Lawes Treasury of Musick (1669) ii. 20 Short Love liking may find Jars, the Love that lasteth knows no Wars.

1834 T. De Quincey Sketches Life & Manners in Tait's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 93/1 Few men go, or can go, beyond a little love-liking, as it is called.

1880 J. Payne New Poems 2 I chide it for lack of love-liking.

love line n. (a) a love-letter; a line written by a lover (chiefly in plural); now rare; (b) Palmistry = heart line n. at heart n., int., and adv. Compounds 3a.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > letter sent between lovers

love lettera1525

capon1598

love-libel1602

love line1609

billet-doux1673

mash note1880

yum-yum1943

1609 T. Heywood Troia Britanica 221 Now I these Loue-lines write.

a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) ii. i. 77 To giue great Charlemaine a pen in's hand And write to her a loue-line .

?1668 T. Jordan Wealth Out-witted Ep. sig. A2^v Those days were spent in Love-lines, Drolls and Laughter.

1709 Tatler No. 40. 242 Shall this fresh ornament of the world, These precious love-lines, pass with other common things Amongst the wastes of time.

1914 H. Wales Brocklebank Riddle 263 I've been told that I have a very interesting left hand. The love line is in the left hand.

1977 New Musical Express 16 Jan. 8/4 Little Bob looks up from Velda's love lines and takes a slug of Southern Comfort.

2006 Spokesman-Rev. (Spokane, Washington) (Nexis) 27 Oct. w12 The energy helps her interpret the lines of the palm, including the life line..and the heart or love line (from below the forefinger to below the pinky).

love match n. a marriage or engagement of which the motive is love, and not worldly advantage or convenience.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > a marriage > [noun] > viewed as more or less advantageous > for love

love match1656

1656 Duchess of Newcastle Natures Pictures x. 346 A procuring Bawd is to make Love-matches, and contrive Love-meetings.

1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones V. xiii. viii. 70 This was a Love-Match, as they call it, on both Sides; this is, a Match between two Beggars.

1869 A. Trollope He knew he was Right I. xxv. 194 It was little enough she got by marrying him... But it was a love-match.

1915 Encycl. Relig. & Ethics VIII. 450/1 The Kāmasūtra permits love matches generally.

1997 C. Shaw Sc. Myths & Customs ix. 211 Folklore invariably presents the marriage of Malcolm and Margaret as a love match.

love matter n. an issue relating to romantic love; a love affair, a relationship (chiefly in plural).

ΚΠ

1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 1312 Eudoxus..asked the reason, why Ceres had no charge and superintendance over Love matters [Fr. des amours, Gk. τῶν ἐρωτικῶν].

1774 D. Turner Fashionable Daughter iii. 149 I do in reality think it an injury done a parent..to carry a love matter so far as I have undoubtedly done, without at least asking his consent.

1868 E. Edwards Life Sir W. Ralegh I. xv. 299 She was somewhat precocious in love matters.

2007 Daily News (N.Y.) (Nexis) 11 Feb. (Sports Final ed.) 37 Taurus... With love matters, stand up for yourself to avoid being taken advantage of.

† love-money n. Obsolete rare coins broken in two and divided between lovers or friends as a token of remembrance.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > love-token or love-gift > coins broken in two as love-token

love-money1837

1837 Numismatic Jrnl. 1 141 The custom of breaking love-money as a pledge of fidelity.

love nest n. colloquial a place of retreat characterized by warmth and love; (in earlier use esp.) a home established by a newly married couple, or by a husband for his wife; (now more often) a secluded retreat for (esp. illicit or clandestine) lovers.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > love affair > [noun] > secluded place for lovers > secluded retreat for (illicit) lovers

love nest1853

Agapemone1860

turtle-dovery1886

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > other dwelling places > [noun] > secluded or retreat

nestling place1589

hermitage1648

burrow1650

eyrie1794

nookery1824

love nest1853

nest1865

embowering1882

1853 A. Houssaye Philosophers & Actresses 222 His hand..had constructed in this palace, a graceful love-nest for his young wife.

1919 U. Sinclair Brass Check xi. 65 So before long we began to notice dark hints in the newspapers; such esoteric phrases as ‘Sinclair's love-nest’.

1970 G. Greer Female Eunuch 154 Nobody knew of his love-nest.

1972 ‘H. Howard’ Nice Day for Funeral ix. 124 Pamela and Frankie were sharing a love-nest at Lakeland Towers.

1999 C. Brookmyre One Fine Day in Middle of Night (2000) 84 The bastard had been using the place as his own private, five-star love nest, and the skeleton staff on duty..had assumed she was his wife.

† love-nettled adj. Obsolete rare deeply in love, aroused by love (see also quot. 1599 at nettle v. 3).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [adjective] > deeply in love

love-nettled1622

1622 T. Walkley tr. J. de Luna Pursuit Hist. Lazarillo xvi. 184 I was so loue-nettled, that if they had asked me the Phœnix..I would haue giuen it them.

love note n. (a) a musical note in a love song (chiefly in plural); (also) an animal's love call; (b) a written note expressing love, a brief love letter.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > letter sent between lovers > call or note as means of amorous communication

love call1600

love note1795

1795 J. Hunt Miscellany 25 The noise resembling the beating of a watch, is only the love-note of these animals.

1840 C. Norton Dream 205 The borrowed love-notes of thy echoing lyre.

1842 A. De Vere Waldenses 56 Take back this paper To Him that sent it... When I have written A little love note on the other side.

1940 R. Graves No more Ghosts 41 Dangerous it had been with love-notes To serenade Queen Famine.

1960 J. Kerouac Let. 14 Sept. in Sel. Lett. 1957–69 (1999) 263 I write the hostess a love note saying ‘I love you because you're a simple brunette.’

2006 Time Out N.Y. 11 May 91/3 Tossed and forgotten items—love notes, missing-pet posters, grocery lists, etc.

love object n. the object (esp. a person) on which love is centred.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > a lover > [noun] > object on which love is centred

flame1647

love1734

objet1847

love object1869

1869 Catholic World 8 821/2 This love-object is a third person.

1916 Criminal Sci. Monogr. Sept. 249 The child is now capable of the choice of a love-object accompanied by erotic feelings.

1925 J. Riviere et al. tr. S. Freud Coll. Papers IV. 45 In the choice of their love-object they have taken as their model not the mother but their own selves.

1960 C. Day Lewis Buried Day vii. 137 When it became apparent that..as a love-object, I myself was unsatisfactory, she started on dogs.

1973 S. Fisher Female Orgasm xv. 437 Orgasm difficulties were observed to be linked to concern about the instability or potential loss of love objects.

2003 New Republic 12 May 37/2 A classic serial monogamist, Breton clung to the notion of l'amour fou, the idea of the one predestined love object.

love offering n. a gift offered as an expression of love, devotion, etc.; spec. (chiefly U.S.) a charitable donation, esp. one made to a church or missionary.

ΚΠ

1620 J. Lewis Ignis Cœlestis 104 By prayer we shall offer vp a loue-offering, sweet and delightfull to the Lord our God.

1791 J. White Adventures King Richard Coeur-de-lion II. xxviii. 168 [A] tender lay, to be presented as a love-offering to the incomparable Celestina.

1893 Decatur (Illinois) Daily Republican 16 Sept. The spokesman..presented the donations, and the parson..replied in a few touching and appropriate remarks. It was a love-offering from an appreciative people.

1935 Times 19 Nov. 16/6 (advt.) We need £200,000 in gifts or legacies. Send your donation, your love-offering..to the Treasurer.

1968 Jrnl. Sci. Stud. Relig. 7 29/2 Pentecostal financial activity is personal and reciprocal,..money is given as a ‘love-offering’ in direct proportion to the importance of the non-material gift that the donor feels he has received.

2006 Daily Star (Nexis) 3 Nov. 38 What is the most exotic love offering ever made? In third place is Emperor Shah Jahan who built the Taj Mahal in memory of his favourite wife.

† love paper n. Obsolete a love letter.Apparently an isolated use.

ΚΠ

a1627 T. Middleton No Wit (1657) i. 22 Peruse this love paper as you go. Mr Low. A Letter?

† love-pass n. Obsolete = love passage n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > love affair > [noun] > incident of amatory experience

love passage1661

love-pass1872

1872 T. Hardy Under Greenwood Tree I. i. viii. 113 Good luck attended Dick's love-passes during the meal. He sat next Fancy.

love passage n. an incident of amatory experience; a romantic interlude.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > love affair > [noun] > incident of amatory experience

love passage1661

love-pass1872

1661 Princess Cloria v. 512 Some years after these enterchanges of love passages, Astratius of a sudden,..waved her company.

1821 W. Scott Kenilworth xvi, in Waverley Novels (1831) XXII. 300 There had been some love passages betwixt him and Mistress Amy Robsart.

1845 C. M. Kirkland Western Clearings 106 No one..had ever been able to ascertain whether there had actually been any ‘love-passages’ between them or not.

1865 E. B. Tylor Res. Early Hist. Mankind iii. 43 Love-passages of the gods and heroes.

1890 San Antonio (Texas) Daily Light 9 Sept. This Cousin Evelyn had had a horrible love passage with Fergus McIntire.

1930 Galveston (Texas) Daily News 3 July 7/2 Fifi engages in her first love passage with the fugitive, Murray.

love pat n. a tap or gentle blow to indicate love or affection (cf. love tap n. and love-tick n.); also in extended use.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > action of caressing > [noun] > light touch as token of endearment

tickc1440

love-tick1493

pat1765

love tap1829

love pat1846

1846 U.S. Mag. & Democratic Rev. Mar. 211/1 Many of his subjects had a feeling sense of his royal grace and condescension, in the love-pats with which he honored them.

1876 C. D. Warner Winter on Nile i. 24 Garibaldi received one of his wounds, a sort of love-pat of fame.

1931 E. A. Wetherald Lyrics & Sonnets 244 A little love-pat.

1999 in A. Garrod et al. Souls looking Back xvi. 273 I couldn't bring myself to return her touch. We never talked about what her ‘love pats’ were about.

love-pennant n. rare (perhaps) a pennant with which a departing ship is decorated.

ΚΠ

1889 A. Conan Doyle Micah Clarke xxxiv. 377 You are like the same ship when the battle and the storm have..torn the love-pennants from her peak.

love philtre n. = philtre n.; a love potion.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > potion or drug used to promote love

love-drinkc1330

love-cup1561

philtre?a1563

loving cup1584

love potiona1586

love powder1592

love-juice1593

philtrum1609

love charma1627

amatory1635

love draught1647

love philtre1665

love dose1709

the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > enchantment or casting spells > [noun] > potion or drug to promote love

love-drinkc1330

love-cup1561

philtre?a1563

love potiona1586

love powder1592

love-juice1593

philtrum1609

love draught1647

love philtre1665

love dose1709

1665 J. Crowne Pandion & Amphigenia 2 A lip-sick Lover, who with quaint Rhetorications can paint his Mistress face..and think her tears love philters.

1834 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last Days of Pompeii I. i. ii. 17 The very air seems to have taken a love philtre, so handsome does every face without a beard seem in my eyes.

1921 E. L. White Andivius Hedulio i. v. 74 She had a local reputation for magical powers in the way of spells..love philtres, fortune-telling..and good advice on all subjects.

1995 Nichols Garden Nursery 50/1 (advt.) Cupids [sic] Dart... Violet, daisy-like flowers with dark centers. The name refers to the Greek custom of using the plant in love philters.

love pill n. (a) a dose of a love potion, typically in tablet form (cf. philtre n.); (now also) any of various pills intended to improve libido, sexual performance, or sexual satisfaction; (b) slang (with the) the hallucinogenic drug 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, commonly known as Ecstasy.

ΚΠ

a1645 W. Strode Floating Island (1655) iv. xiii. sig. E3/2 Sir Amorous buyes a Love-pill.

1859 Humbug vi. 45 Were an enterprising Yankee permitted to advertise ‘Love Pills’..in one year he would amass a fortune.

1931 Lima (Ohio) News 24 Mar. 5/3 Balanescu was convicted of the sensational ‘love pill killing’ of Dorothy Kirk... The state alleged he fed the girl strange ‘love potions’ in a series of weird medical experiments until she died.

1968 T. Leary Politics of Ecstasy v. 100 Mind-altering chemicals... The scientist has to take the love pill.

1998 Mirror (Nexis) 21 July (Features section) 22 Our man..gives his verdict on the revolutionary love pill. My girlfriend Claire and I have a satisfying love life—but I couldn't turn down the chance to road-test Viagra.

2006 Daily Tel. (Sydney) (Nexis) 19 Aug. 5 (heading) Once..the drug of choice at rave parties and city nightclubs but now the love pill has come home.

love play n. (a) (an act or instance of) lovemaking; wooing, caressing, spec. sexual foreplay; also figurative; (b) a romantic play; a play about or concerning love.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > courtship or wooing > [noun]

wooingc1000

wouhlechec1230

wouhlechunga1250

love work?a1300

love-druryc1300

love playc1390

suitc1475

lovemakinga1500

loveshipc1500

suiting1568

courtship1600

courting1607

suitoringa1640

amouring1675

sparking1804

sprunting1823

lovering1848

twosing1940

the mind > emotion > love > action of caressing > [noun] > sexual caressing

love playc1390

touching1489

yum-yum1885

petting1920

homework1933

c1390 in F. J. Furnivall Minor Poems Vernon MS (1901) 474 Sore I seo þe buye Al my loue-plawe.

1651 J. Ellistone tr. J. Böhme Signatura Rerum xiii. 158 All things were in equal weight of all the properties in a Love-play, as it is even so now in Paradise.

a1672 P. Sterry Rise Kingdom of God (1683) 291 Thus Death becometh a Love-play between Christ, and his Spouse.

1821 Ld. Byron Marino Faliero (2nd issue) Pref. p. xx A tragedy of the highest order, and not a puling love-play.

1849 U.S. Mag. & Democratic Rev. Dec. 523 It was during the interlude of this dramatic love-play, that the editor of the Omni-Versus..returned to New-York.

1879 Times 24 June 10/3 The love play of Perdican and Camille, which ends so sadly and so suddenly in poor little Rosette's heartbroken cry.

1944 T. Rattigan While Sun Shines ii. 226 You're both very much mistaken if either of you imagines that you're going to have twopence-worth of verbal loveplay with my fiancée on my telephone.

1963 A. Heron Towards Quaker View of Sex 55 Adult heterosexuality presents fewer problems where early love play is tolerated than where it is suppressed.

1978 D. E. Stanford Achievement Robert Bridges iii. 169 Christian Captives is primarily a love play.

1997 Resource Packet for Neo-Paganism & Witchcraft 22 Eroticism in its religious reference venerates love play and the sexual act as divine.

love potion n. a potion supposed to be capable of exciting sexual attraction or love, esp. towards a particular person; a love philtre; = love-drink n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > potion or drug used to promote love

love-drinkc1330

love-cup1561

philtre?a1563

loving cup1584

love potiona1586

love powder1592

love-juice1593

philtrum1609

love charma1627

amatory1635

love draught1647

love philtre1665

love dose1709

the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > enchantment or casting spells > [noun] > potion or drug to promote love

love-drinkc1330

love-cup1561

philtre?a1563

love potiona1586

love powder1592

love-juice1593

philtrum1609

love draught1647

love philtre1665

love dose1709

a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1593) v. f. 242^v The drinke he had receiued, was neither..a loue potion, nor..a deadly poyson.

1647 R. Stapleton in tr. Juvenal Sixteen Satyrs 85 (margin) Philters or love-potions.

1787 G. Gregory tr. R. Lowth Lect. Sacred Poetry Hebrews II. iii. xxxi. 344 Mandrake was of especial efficacy in love potions.

1868 Amer. Naturalist 2 186 The flower is fleshy and fragrant, and the native doctors in India use it as a sort of love-potion.

1931 R. A. Firor Folkways in T. Hardy v. 115 Legends of the mandrake and of the ‘Hand of Glory’ are closely connected with love-potions.

2004 Daily Tel. 3 Nov. 7/1 A modern love potion for women..contains herbs reputed for centuries to have aphrodisiac qualities.

love powder n. (a) a powder administered as a love philtre; †(b) figurative the explosive charge of love (obsolete rare).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > potion or drug used to promote love

love-drinkc1330

love-cup1561

philtre?a1563

loving cup1584

love potiona1586

love powder1592

love-juice1593

philtrum1609

love charma1627

amatory1635

love draught1647

love philtre1665

love dose1709

the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > enchantment or casting spells > [noun] > potion or drug to promote love

love-drinkc1330

love-cup1561

philtre?a1563

love potiona1586

love powder1592

love-juice1593

philtrum1609

love draught1647

love philtre1665

love dose1709

1592 R. Greene Blacke Bookes Messenger sig. C4^v He will perswade you hee hath twentie receiptes of Loue powders.

1623 J. Webster Dutchesse of Malfy v. ii. sig. L4 Confesse to me Which of my women 'twas you hyr'd, to put Loue-powder into my drinke?

1678 S. Butler Hudibras: Third Pt. iii. i. 39 When he's with Love-powder laden, And Prim'd, and Cock'd by Miss, or Madam.

1742 J. Yarrow Love at First Sight 14 There are Things call'd Charms, Bribes, and Love-Powder.

1840 F. M. Trollope Michael Armstrong xii. 125 I don't know what love-powder you have been scattering amongst us, but there is not a single individual of the family who does not positively dote upon you.

1941 Louisiana: Guide to State (Federal Writers' Project) 99 To make a love powder, catch live humming birds, gut them without first killing them, dry the heart and powder it.

2004 L. Erdrich Four Souls (2005) ix. 110 Love powders sometimes double back and land upon their maker, which is why an expert is always required in their use.

love rat n. slang (chiefly British) a man who is sexually unfaithful or promiscuous.

ΚΠ

1990 Sunday Mail (S. Austral.) (Nexis) 4 Feb. In the place of glowing welcomes..were headlines baring:..‘love rat snubs his kid’.

1996 Daily Record (Glasgow) (Nexis) 19 Feb. 17 [He] was branded a love rat after rumours of an affair with his wife's best pal.

2003 C. Hopkins Starstruck 136 ‘Love rat.’ ‘That's a joke,’ I said. ‘I've only ever snogged three girls.’

love ribbon n. now historical a narrow gauze ribbon with satin stripes (cf. sense 11).

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > ornamental textiles > ornamental trimmings > [noun] > ribbon > specific

corsec1440

railyet1561

flippet1640

love ribbon1666

Petersham1834

knot-ribbon1851

padou1858

pad1867

baby ribbon1883

1666 in W. M. Myddelton Chirk Castle Accts. 8 Jan. (1908) I. 140 3 doz. of love 2^d Rib. 6^s, 6 doz of 1^d love Riben 6^s.

1790 L. Paradise Let. 26 Sept. in T. Jefferson Papers (1965) XVII. 520 I will Mourn..Three Months in Black Silk and love Ribbons.

1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 330/1 Love-Ribbon..was employed to tie on Crape Hat-bands when worn at funerals, and is now occasionally worn by ladies in their caps.

1911 A. M. Earle Costume of Colonial Times 197 Among the ribbons advertised in the middle of the eighteenth century were paduasoy ribbons, love ribbons,..and..liberty ribbons.

2003 J. Flanders Victorian House (2004) x. 333 Mutes, also with staffs, which had a ‘love ribbon’ tied on each one, in black normally, or in white for a young girl.

love rites n. sexual intercourse, lovemaking.With quot. a1754 cf. right n. IV.

ΚΠ

1600 B. Jonson Every Man out of his Humor ii. iii. sig. G^v Offer no loue-rites, but let wiues still seeke them, For when they come vnsought, they seldome like them.

a1754 W. Hamilton Poems & Songs (1850) 25 Averse she fled The pleasing love-rights of the marriage bed.

1857 H. Melville Confidence-man xxxix. 286 I have been deceived..in this man; he is no true friend that, in platonic love to demand love-rites?

1998 Washington Times (Nexis) 21 Apr. a4 We asked whether she would similarly denounce the love rites of homosexuals.

love romance n. now chiefly historical a fictitious narrative in which romantic love is a prominent theme; a love story (cf. romance n. 3a).

ΚΠ

?1710 Keach's Instr. for Children (new ed.) 41 The Devil teaches them..to read Love Romances, and frequent Play-Houses.

1820 T. Hodgskin Trav. N. Germany II. xiv. 448 The daughters were obliged to spin and sew; and..dared not read love-romances.

1903 Critic (N.Y.) Oct. 379/1 The first of these novels is a somewhat unreal and exaggerated love-romance of the Civil War.

2001 V. I. Braginsky Contemp. Stud. Trad. Asian Lit. 41 The text of the religious Canon includes fragments in various genres: religious sermons..heroic epics..and love romances (the story of Yusuf and Zulaykha).

† love ron n. [ < love n.¹ + ron n.] Obsolete = love roun n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > tale or song of love

love rounc1225

love rona1300

a1300 in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 68 A Mayde cristes me bit yorne þat ich hire wurche a luue-ron.

† love roun n. [ < love n.¹ + roun n.] Obsolete a tale or song of love; cf. love ron n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > tale or song of love

love rounc1225

love rona1300

c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Royal) (1981) 49 Nalde heo..nane luue runes leornin ne lustnin.

love scene n. an intimate scene between lovers, esp. in a story or play.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > love-stories > instance > interview between lovers in

love scene1639

1639 P. Massinger Unnaturall Combat iii. iii. sig. G2^v I will bring you Where you..may see The love-scæne acted.

1749 J. Cleland Mem. Woman of Pleasure I. 72 To..a recital of the love-scene, I had..been spectatress of.

1818 Theatr. Inquisitor 13 183 Love-scenes..which both French and English writers..regard as absolutely essential to their drama.

1850 J. Hannay Singleton Fontenoy I. i. iii. 35 Circe resumed a love-scene between Adèle and the tender forçat.

1932 R. Campbell Taurine Provence 37 Read his [sc. Shaw's] miserable love-letters (published) and his ‘love-scene’ between Caesar and Cleopatra.

1999 T. Parsons Man & Boy (2000) xxxii. 279 Charlie wanted to fast forward over the love scenes and moments of reflection and get straight to the combat.

love seal n. rare a seal with a device appropriate to correspondence between lovers.

ΚΠ

1877 W. Jones Finger-ring Lore 21 The impress being two human heads..the prototype of the numerous ‘love seals’ of a later period.

love seat n. (a) a form of armchair (also, of sofa) designed for two occupants; (b) a pair of chairs connected together at the side (and sometimes set to face in opposite directions).

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > seat > sofa or couch > [noun] > for two persons

conversation-chair1793

confidante1794

sociable1811

causeuse1844

love seat1847

tête-à-tête1864

cosy1876

two-seater1891

marquise1904

1847 Charleston (Va.) Gaz. 19 Dec. 3/5 (advt.) Sofas and love seats, and convenient occasional chairs, all in the loveliest colors.

1904 P. Macquoid Hist. Eng. Furnit. I. ix. 220 Double chairs or love-seats.

1915 F. W. Burgess Antique Furnit. 205 Such settees which closely resemble an adaptation of two single chairs, are commonly called ‘love-seats’.

1970 Canad. Antiques Collector Dec. 21/1 A Victorian love seat Mr. Daniel saw being hauled away in a garbage truck.

1973 ‘D. Halliday’ Dolly & Starry Bird x. 151 Johnson..kissed her, and then..found a love seat and dropped there beside her.

2006 Metro (Toronto) 5 Jan. 23/3 They were the first to carry three sofa sizes: the standard three-seater, the ‘mini’ sofa and the love seat.

† love soken n. Obsolete rare the right of a tenant to grind corn at a mill of his or her choosing (contrasted with bond soken).

ΚΠ

1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng ix. f. 9^v But and he [sc. the tenant] bye his corne in the market or other places, he is than at lybertie to grynde where he may be best serued, that maner of grynding is called loue Socone, and the lordes tenauntes be called bonde socon.

1656 T. Blount Glossographia (at cited word) There is Bond-socome,..and Love-Socome. [Also in later dictionaries.]]

love-spoon n. an ornately styled wooden spoon, sometimes with a double bowl, traditionally carved (esp. in Wales) for presentation as a love token to one's intended wife.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > love-token or love-gift > spoon presented to one's intended wife

love-spoon1891

1891 Daily Nevada State Jrnl. 29 Oct. 1/3 The latest outbreak of the souvenir spoon mania is a ‘love spoon’. The bowl is heart shaped and of bright gold.

1918 W. R. Butterfield in Connoisseur Aug. 191/1 At first,..love-spoons did not differ greatly from the wooden spoons in ordinary use in the household.

1968 J. Arnold Shell Bk. Country Crafts 193 The Welsh carvers..produced a great deal of fine work, amongst which were the celebrated love-spoons.

1972 Country Life 20 Jan. 160/2 These [sc. stay busks] were rather in the manner of Welsh love-spoons and were made by young men for their intended marriage partners.

2005 Brit. Life Jan. 66/3 An ancient craft and a cultural symbol, the Welsh lovespoon is a token traditionally given by a young man to his beloved. Locked within each design is a special message.

† love-sport n. Obsolete amorous play, lovemaking.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > flirtation or coquetry > [noun] > amorous play

tugging?c1225

love-lakec1330

toya1400

toying1559

love-sport1598

1598 G. Chapman Blinde Begger of Alexandria sig. C3 So maddam I leaue you now from our loue sportes.

1605 G. Chapman Al Fooles i. i Where I am cloyde, And being bound to loue sports, care not for them.

a1672 P. Sterry Disc. Freedom of Will (1675) ii. 159 They lie naturally and nakedly in the bosom of each other, according to their Divine Love-sport and play in the Palace of their Father.

1726 tr. ‘D. P. E.’ Hist. Amours Marshal de Boufflers 270 Amorous Riddles..are no small addition to the variety of Love Sports.

1857 J. A. Heraud Judgem. of Flood (rev. ed.) i. ii. iii. 59 They gambolled in the love-sport, like with like.

love story n. a story in which the main theme is the affection existing between lovers.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > love-stories > instance

love tale1592

love story1594

society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > other fictional narrative > [noun] > stories with specific subject

love tale1592

love story1594

school story1664

ghost story1730

church story1834

1594 T. Nashe Vnfortunate Traveller sig. E4 Not a litle was I delighted with this vnexpected loue story.

1624 P. Massinger Bond-man i. iii. sig. B4 They cannot..Vsher vs to our Litters, tell loue Stories.

1781 T. Warton Hist. Eng. Poetry III. xxi. 57 This was the most favorite love-story of our old poetry.

1822 J. Clare Let. 5 Nov. (1985) 250 I keep writing on with my love story & think worse & worse of it as I proceed.

1890 J. M. Barrie My Lady Nicotine xxiii. 190 The tragedy..is led up to by a pathetic love-story.

1938 E. Goudge Towers in Mist (1998) xvi. 343 That famous love story, so wrapped up in legend now that it was hard to disentangle truth from falsehood.

2002 Time 25 Feb. 62/2 Crossroads and A Walk to Remember are old-fashioned chick flicks, one a gal-bonding movie, the other a love story.

love tale n. = love story n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > love-stories > instance

love tale1592

love story1594

society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > other fictional narrative > [noun] > stories with specific subject

love tale1592

love story1594

school story1664

ghost story1730

church story1834

1592 T. Nashe Pierce Penilesse (Huntington Libr. copy) sig. F2^v Is it..fine grace in telling of a loue tale amongst Ladies, can make a man reuerenst of the multitude?

1633 J. Shirley Bird in Cage v. I 2 b Forgetting all their legends, and Loue tales Of Venus, Cupid, and the scapes of Joue.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 452 The Love-tale Infected Sions daughters with like heat.

1773 R. Graves Spiritual Quixote I. iii. v. 135 She has not been entertained with a single love-tale.

1802 J. Ritson Anc. Eng. Metrical Romanceës I. p. vii The love-tales of Longus, Heliodorus, and Xenophon of Ephesus.

1933 I. Gershwin Luckiest Man in World in Compl. Lyrics (1993) 198/1 It's quite the perfect love tale; In ev'ry way we dovetail.

1998 Jrnl. (Newcastle) (Nexis) 13 Feb. 28 This bitter-sweet love tale from Hong Kong seems an unlikely mood-enhancer at first.

love tap n. a tap or gentle blow to indicate love or affection; also in extended use.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > action of caressing > [noun] > light touch as token of endearment

tickc1440

love-tick1493

pat1765

love tap1829

love pat1846

1829 Offering for 1829 82 I verily believe he would have spent half the night in mustering up the requisite courage for a gentle love-tap.

1889 ‘M. Twain’ Connecticut Yankee xxxiii. 426 When I make up my mind to hit a man, I don't plan out a love-tap.

1988 M. Cohen Living on Water 135 He made a mock fist and hit me on the chest, one of those little love-taps men give to each other.

2002 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 22 Nov. b17/2 The dramatic information is slipped into the movie with devastating panache: a love tap delivered with the force of a speeding car.

† love-thing n. Obsolete rare a pledge of love, betrothal.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > pledge of love

love-thingc1275

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) 86 For he heo heuede swiþe ilofeð [read ilofed], & luf-þing hire biheite.

† love-tick n. Obsolete = love tap n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > action of caressing > [noun] > light touch as token of endearment

tickc1440

love-tick1493

pat1765

love tap1829

love pat1846

1493 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (Pynson) x. viii. I iij b Y^t mischeif is noo curse but a louetyk of god.

1635 F. Quarles Emblemes iii. vi. 146 Her frownes..may chance to show An angry love-trick [read -tick] on his arme, or so.

love-tight adj. rare that is proof against love.

ΚΠ

1869 A. Maclaren Serm. preached in Manch. 2nd Ser. iv. 71 I can shut it out, sealing my heart love-tight against it.

† love tooth n. Obsolete rare an inclination for love.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > amorous inclination

love tooth1580

smickering1699

1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 66 I am nowe olde, yet haue I in my head a loue tooth.

love triangle n. a state of affairs in which one person is romantically or sexually involved with two others (one or both of whom may not be aware of or complicit in the situation); cf. eternal triangle at triangle n. 1c.

ΚΠ

1909 La Crosse (Wisconsin) Tribune 21 June 1/1 Two yellow men and the pretty 20 year old missionary girl..form the love triangle the police have uncovered.

1924 I. Gershwin Not so long Ago in Compl. Lyrics (1993) 41/1 If you want my angle on the love triangle, I'm for no front-headline stunts.

1999 S. L. Kasfir Contemp. Afr. Art iv. 116 One source of conflict for these women is the love triangle—husband, wife and girlfriend (or husband, older wife and new wife).

2004 D. Klinger Into Kill Zone v. 230 It turned out to involve three guys that were living together, with some type of love triangle.

† love veil n. Obsolete a veil made of thin crape or gauze material (see sense 11).

ΚΠ

1835 Rhode-Island Republican 27 May 3/1 (advt.) Black Love Veils! A large and splendid article for mourning, rec'd. this day at May 27.

1864 Daily Constitutionalist (Augusta, Georgia) 29 Sept. 2/5 Black Love-Veils, very fine.

1889 Harper's Mag. Oct. 696/1 I'd rip up an' press an' clean ladies' dresses, an' do over their crape an' love veils.

love-wildered adj. poetic (now rare) bewildered or troubled by love; lovesick.

ΚΠ

1789 E. Darwin Bot. Garden: Pt. II 93 The squab Fiend..Seeks some love-wilder'd Maid with sleep oppress'd.

1875 W. B. Scott Poems 39 Love-wildered, I had lost my head.

1946 ‘S. O'Sullivan’ Dublin Poems 64 Your noble silence shames my wronging thought, And all the doubts and vain imaginings wrought In the dim ways of this love-wildered brain.

love work n. now rare = lovemaking n. (in either sense).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > courtship or wooing > [noun]

wooingc1000

wouhlechec1230

wouhlechunga1250

love work?a1300

love-druryc1300

love playc1390

suitc1475

lovemakinga1500

loveshipc1500

suiting1568

courtship1600

courting1607

suitoringa1640

amouring1675

sparking1804

sprunting1823

lovering1848

twosing1940

?a1300 Dame Sirith 375 in G. H. McKnight Middle Eng. Humorous Tales (1913) 17 Leue dame, if eni clerc Bedeþ þe þat loue-werc, Ich rede þat þou grante his bone.

1673 J. Dryden Assignation iv. iii. 46 She's most confoundedly ugly. If ever we had come to Love-work, and a Candle had been brought us, I had faln back from that face, like a Buck Rabbet in coupling.

1813 ‘T. Brown’ Intercepted Lett. 23 The Marchesa and he..Have taken much lately to whispering in doorways;..And a house such as mine is, with door-ways so small, Has no room for such cumbersome love-work at all!

1936 G. J. Nathan Theatre of Moment (1970) iii. 44 It is Juliet again who has to do the love work.

C7. In names of plants and animals.

† love-bind n. Obsolete rare traveller's joy, Clematis vitalba (cf. sense 12a).

ΚΠ

1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Love-bind, the herb travellers'-joy.

1886 J. Britten & R. Holland Dict. Eng. Plant-names 315 Love-bind. Clematis Vitalba.

love bug n. U.S. a dark-coloured fly, Plecia nearctica (family Bibionidae), widespread across the southern U.S., which at certain times of the year forms large swarms of mating pairs; cf. March fly n. 1.

ΚΠ

1937 Sunday Jrnl. & Star (Lincoln, Nebraska) 25 July c-d 2/1 He can put up with love-bugs, kissing-bugs and lady-bird beetles from spring until frost.

1970 Florida Entomol. 53 23 My first encounters with the ‘love-bugs’ were in south Louisiana in the mid-1930's.

2004 C. Bateman Driving Big Davie xxxi. 305 A pair of love bugs were mating on our windscreen. A few days ago I would have put the wipers on and squished them. Now I let them be.

love bush n. chiefly Caribbean any of various parasitic twining plants of the genus Cuscuta (family Convolvulaceae); cf. dodder n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > poisonous or harmful plants > parasitic plants > [noun] > dodder

doddera1300

hellweedc1510

choke-fitch1562

epithyme1585

podagry1657

devil's guts1670

love bush1814

love vine1833

flax-dodder1852

red tangle1857

fairies' hair1868

1814 J. Lunan Hortus Jamaicensis I. 266 Cuscuta Americana... The negroes of Liguanea mountains call it love-bush.

1904 Newark (Ohio) Daily Advocate 6 Aug. 7/2 Oh, the wealth of blossom the love bush had once borne!

1954 Farmer's Guide (Jamaica Agric. Soc.) 582 The common Love-bushes of Jamaica comprise about four species of Cuscuta.

1986 O. P. Adisa Bake-Face & Other Guava Stories 16 Her eyes stare at the hedges of love-bush, the seeds of which Carol scattered a few months ago when asking for Richard's love.

lovegrass n. a grass of the genus Eragrostis (frequently with distinguishing word). [The reason for the name is unclear.]

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > [noun] > meadow grass

meadow grass1597

silver grass1600

lovegrass1702

spear-grass1747

bluegrass1751

wiregrass1751

poa1753

poa grass1759

Suffolk grass1759

fowl-meadow-grass1774

penguin grass1776

mead grass1778

June grass1840

weeping Polly1880

1702 J. Petiver in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 23 1257 What is peculiar in this Love-grass is its having just under each spike, its stalk clammy.

1855 G. Emerson Farmer's & Planter's Encycl. Rural Affairs (new ed.) 737/2 Love-grass... It is a pretty species of foreign grass, growing in gardens about a foot high in any common soil.

1945 J. M. Fogg Weeds of Lawn & Garden 42 Fields solidly occupied by Purple Lovegrass are a conspicuous and attractive feature of the autumn landscape.

2000 High Country News 6 Nov. 4 (caption) Refuge planner Bonnie Swarbrick walks through a field of healthy—but non-native—Lehmann lovegrass.

† love-parakeet n. Obsolete rare = lovebird n. 1a.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Psittaciformes (parrots, etc.) > [noun] > miscellaneous types of

lovebird1597

king parrot1803

vasa1811

king's parakeet1826

king lory1837

love-parrot1852

conure1858

king parakeet1865

ring-neck1879

love-parakeet1889

palette1890

lorilet1901

sackie1951

1889 Cent. Dict. Love-parrakeet, a love-bird.

† love-parrot n. Obsolete rare = lovebird n. 1a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Psittaciformes (parrots, etc.) > [noun] > miscellaneous types of

lovebird1597

king parrot1803

vasa1811

king's parakeet1826

king lory1837

love-parrot1852

conure1858

king parakeet1865

ring-neck1879

love-parakeet1889

palette1890

lorilet1901

sackie1951

1852 Walks Abroad 115 The little love- parrot sits beside his mate, and feeds her.

1889 Cent. Dict. Love-parrot, a love-bird.

† love-shell n. Obsolete rare the shell of any of several small cowries (genus Cypraea), used as ornaments.

ΚΠ

1864 T. L. Phipson Utiliz. Minute Life vii. 155 Other species of Cypræa known..by the English as ‘Love-shells’, are used as ornaments, etc.

love tree n. the Judas tree, Cercis siliquastrum (family Fabaceae ( Leguminosae)). [The reason for the name is unclear. Compare quot. 2005.]

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > [noun] > Judas-tree

Judas tree1597

arbor Judae1669

redbud1675

love tree1866

1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. App. 317 Tree of Love, Cercis.]

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 697/1 Love-Tree. Cercis siliquastrum.

1889 Gettysburg (Pa.) Compiler 20 Aug. 1/8 In the Allegheny City green-house is a rare tropical plant called the ‘love-tree.’ Its fruit blends the flavor of the peach, the pine apple and other sweet fruits.

2005 Irish Times (Nexis) 27 Aug. (Mag.) 32 A species with which to catch out your know-all horticultural friends is Cercis siliquastrum... It's also called the love tree. Could it be because of its heart-shaped leaves?

love vine n. North American any of various plants of the genus Cuscuta (family Convolvulaceae); = dodder n. 1. [On the reasons for the name compare quots. 1935, 1974.]

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > poisonous or harmful plants > parasitic plants > [noun] > dodder

doddera1300

hellweedc1510

choke-fitch1562

epithyme1585

podagry1657

devil's guts1670

love bush1814

love vine1833

flax-dodder1852

red tangle1857

fairies' hair1868

1833 A. Eaton Man. Bot. (ed. 6) 116 Cuscuta americana, dodder, love-vine.

1885 A. Brassey In Trades 325 The long tendrils of the love-vine rolled up into coils, which he assured us would live and grow for years, if hung on a nail indoors.

1935 Jrnl. Amer. Folklore 48 333 If you get a section of love vine and move it to another place, name it after the person about whom you want to know whether he or she is a lover of yours or not, and if the vine lives, the person does love you; if the vine dies, he or she does not.

1974 Nevada State Jrnl. 29 Sept. 39/6 I came across several plants entwined with dodder, otherwise known as love-vine. And love plants it does! It smothers them to death with its long golden strands.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

lovev.¹

Brit.

/lʌv/, U.S.

/ləv/

Forms:

α. Old English hlufian (rare), Old English lufian, Old English luuian (rare), late Old English lofodest (2nd singular past indicative, perhaps transmission error), late Old English louian, early Middle English leofie (south-western), early Middle English leouie (south-western), early Middle English leuoste (south-western, 2nd singular present indicative, perhaps transmission error), Middle English lofuie, Middle English loueie, Middle English louie, Middle English louy, Middle English louye, Middle English lovy, Middle English lovye, Middle English lowie, Middle English lufie, Middle English luuie, Middle English luuye.

β. Middle English lof, Middle English lofe, Middle English loffe, Middle English lofue, Middle English looue, Middle English louf, Middle English lovue, Middle English low, Middle English lowe, Middle English lowfe, Middle English luf, Middle English lufe, Middle English luff, Middle English luffe, Middle English luud (past tense), Middle English luue, Middle English–1600s loue, Middle English– love, 1500s lub (apparently only in representations of nonstandard speech), 1500s lubbe (apparently only in representations of nonstandard speech), 1500s (1900s– nonstandard and in representations of nonstandard speech) luve, 1500s–1600s (1800s– English regional and Irish English) loove, 1800s– luv (nonstandard and in representations of nonstandard speech); Scottish pre-1700 leuve, pre-1700 lofe, pre-1700 loif, pre-1700 loof, pre-1700 looue, pre-1700 loue, pre-1700 louf, pre-1700 loufe, pre-1700 louff, pre-1700 lov, pre-1700 low, pre-1700 lowe, pre-1700 lowffe, pre-1700 lude (past tense and past participle), pre-1700 luf, pre-1700 lufe, pre-1700 luff, pre-1700 luffe, pre-1700 luif, pre-1700 luiff, pre-1700 luis (3rd singular present indicative), pre-1700 lute (past participle), pre-1700 luue, pre-1700 luwe, pre-1700 lwd (past participle), pre-1700 lwf, pre-1700 lwfe, pre-1700 lwid (past participle), pre-1700 lwif, pre-1700 lwiff, pre-1700 lwis (3rd singular present indicative), pre-1700 lwve, pre-1700 1700s luid (past tense), pre-1700 1700s– love, pre-1700 1800s– luve, 1700s loo', 1700s looe, 1700s 1900s– loe, 1700s 1900s– lue, 1700s 2000s– loo, 1800s lee, 1800s lo, 1800s loie, 1800s loye, 1800s– lo'e, 1800s– loove, 1800s– lou, 1900s– luv; N.E.D. (1903) also records a form 1500s luyf (Scottish).

Phrases

P1.

a. Proverbs.

ΚΠ

a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 139 (MED) Gladne ȝiuere luueð godd.

c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Melibeus (Hengwrt) (2003) §672 It is signe of a gentil herte whan a man loueth & desireth to haue a good name.

a1475 How Good Wife wolde Pylgremage l. 36 in T. F. Mustanoja How Good Wife taught her Daughter (1948) 174 (MED) He wyll low ys scheppys flesche, that wettytt his bred in woll.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. xvii The olde prouerbe, loue me litle and loue me longe.

1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique f. 100^v A man maie loue his house wel, and yet not ride vpon the ridge.

a1633 G. Herbert Outlandish Prov. (1640) sig. A6^v Love your neighbour, yet pull not downe your hedge.

1678 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Prov. (ed. 2) 238 To love at the door and leave at the hatch.

1721 J. Kelly Compl. Coll. Scotish Prov. 238 Love your Friend, but look to your self.

1853 R. C. Trench On Lessons in Proverbs iii. 56 A man may love his house well without riding the ridge; it is enough for a wise man to know what is precious to himself, without..evermore proclaiming it to the world.

1907 Times Lit. Suppl. 8 Mar. 77/1 Mrs. Bellew is a lady who cannot love either little or long. She..tires very quickly of the men who are irrestistibly drawn to her.

1991 Washington Times 14 Feb. g3/5 ‘Love me a little less but longer’ is an old folk phrase. So is the observation that three things can't be hid: a cough, poverty and love.

b. love me, love my dog and variants: used proverbially to state that love or respect for a person extends to everything that person loves or represents; ‘take me as you find me’, ‘accept me as I am’; also in extended use.Sometimes used with literal reference to a dog. [After post-classical Latin qui me amat, amat et canem meum (see quot. a1153), or Middle French qui mayme il ayme mon chien (14th cent.; compare also quot. 1583):

a1153 St. Bernard Sermones: in Festo Sancti Michaelis 1. 3 Dicitur certe vulgari quodam proverbio: qui me amat, amat et canem meum.

]

ΚΠ

a1475 Friar & Boy (Brogyntyn) in J. O. Halliwell Early Eng. Misc. (1855) 62 In olde termys it is fownd He that lovythe me lovythe my hound.

1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue ii. ix. sig. Kiiii ^v Loue me, loue my dog.

1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses sig. Pii It is a..saying amongst all men, borowed from y^e french: Qui aime Iean, aime son chien, loue me, loue my dog.

1636 Bk. of Bulls i. 98 One making love to a countrey woman, having first kickt her sow, she told him the Proverbe condemn'd him, love me, love my dog.

1769 Batchelor II. 69 For, love me, love my dog; love freedom, and you must love the Free-Press.

1864 A. Trollope Can you Forgive Her? II. iii. 23 I shall [count you as my enemy],—certainly, if you attack Alice. Love me, love my dog.

1947 F. Utley Last Chance China iii. 72 ‘Love me, love my dog.’ General Hurley's mistake in thinking that he could be lacking in affection for the Chinese Communists without incurring the violent opposition of their masters was immediately apparent.

2006 Financial Times (Nexis) 20 Nov. (FT Rep. section) 5 The..contract..was..a strategic imperative, despite the challenges... ‘It was a bit like love me, love my dog.’

P2.

a. an (also as) you (or thou, etc.) love me: if (also since) you love me (used to reinforce a request). Now rare and archaic.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > request > [phrase] > other expressions

an (also as) you (or thou, etc.) love mea1616

I will thank you to do so-and-so1813

a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) ii. iii. 59 And you loue me, let's doo't.

a1625 J. Fletcher Chances i. ix, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Aaa2^v/2 No more words, Nor no more children, (good sonne) as you love me.

1655 A. Brewer Love-sick King iii To night? O fie upon't! an you love me Brother let it not be till to morrow morning, I beseech you.

1726 J. Mitchell & A. Hill Fatal Extravagance iii. ix Good Courtney, as you love me, join Your Help, in what I now propose to do.

1778 G. Colman Bonduca v. 43 No, as you love me, uncle! I will not eat it, if I do not fetch it.

1818 T. Carlyle Early Lett. (1886) 148 Send a letter quickly, an thou love me.

1823 J. F. Cooper Pioneers i. i. 28 Natty—you need say nothing of the shot, nor of where I am going—remember, Natty, as you love me.

1880 Freeborn County Standard (Albert Lea, Minnesota) 25 Mar. Don't stare at him, ‘an' you love me’.

1917 ‘S. Rohmer’ Si-Fan Mysteries xxxv. 264 But in waiting for one who is stealthily entering a room, don't, as you love me, take it for granted that he will enter upright.

1932 R. Macaulay They were Defeated i. vi. 40 If ever you see me wanting to lampoon a man I envy, Robin, bid me give over, if you love me.]

b. I must love you and leave you (and variants): a formula used to indicate one's imminent departure.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > courteous formulae [phrase] > expressions of leave-taking

so long1865

I must love you and leave you1870

have a nice day1958

1870 Harper's Mag. July 259/1 ‘I must love you and leave you.’ ‘So soon? But you will be coming again.’

1885 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester (1886) 212 Love you and leave you, a common saying when any visitor is going to take his departure. ‘Well a' mun love ye, and leave ye.’

1922 H. V. Esmond Law Divine ii. 43 Well, after this little social intercourse, I must love you and leave you.

1960 K. Amis Take Girl like You ii. 36 I'm afraid I shall have to love you and leave you.

1995 A. Levy Every Light in House Burnin' ix. 127 My aunt said, ‘Well, we're going to have to love you and leave you, I'm afraid.’ ‘So soon?’ my mum said.

c. to love them and leave them and variants: (of a man, esp. a heartless lover) to seduce and abandon women (chiefly in imperative).

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > loss of chastity > fall from chastity (of woman) [verb (intransitive)] > attempt seduction > seduce and abandon women

to love them and leave them1897

1897 E. W. Wilcox Three Women I. 24 We love them, and leave them; deceive, and respect them.

a1925 C. Porter Compl. Lyrics (1983) (title of song) Love 'em and leave 'em.

1930 Amer. Speech Dec. 92 Love'em and leave'em.

1938 W. G. Hardy Turn back River 33 Love 'em and leave 'em; that was the idea.

1946 K. Tennant Lost Haven (1947) xvi. 259 I wouldn't try to keep me if I was you... Love me and let me leave.

1975 H. McCutcheon Instrument of Vengeance vii. 123 ‘I have many interests.’ ‘But no girls?.. You just love them and leave them, no?’

1994 A. L. Reynolds Do Black Women hate Black Men ii. 13 If the norm in the black community is for young men to ‘love 'em and leave 'em’, it seems reasonable for the girl to retaliate.

P3. to love one's love with an A (with a B, etc.): a formula used in games of forfeit, in which players in turn repeat the formula, adding a reason (for loving, hating, etc.) using adjectives beginning with the letter in question.

ΚΠ

1620 Swetnam Arraigned (Grosart) 24 A husband..so complete As if he had been pickt out of the Christ-Crosse row... Ile begin with A..comparing his good parts as thus: for A, hee is Amiable, Bountefull, Courteous..now for Z he's Zealous.]

1672 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd i, in Wks. (1776) II. 61 One would think that..you should have learnt when J.O. came into play, to love your love with an J, because he is judicious, though you hate your love with an J, because he is jealous: and then to love your love with an O, because he is oraculous, though you hate your love with an O, because he is obscure.

1678 S. Butler Hudibras: Third Pt. iii. i. 58 For these, you play at Purposes, And love your Loves with A's, and B's.

1769 H. Brooke Fool of Quality IV. xvii. 168 The Play was introduced of, I love my love with an A because She's amiable, and so on through the Alphabet.

1813 T. Morton Education ii. i. 24 I love my love with a B, because he's bonny.

1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. ii. i. 168 I'll give you a clue to my trade, in a game of forfeits. I love my love with a B because she's Beautiful; I hate my love with a B because she is Brazen; I took her to the sign of the Blue Boar, and I treated her with Bonnets; her name's Bouncer, and she lives in Bedlam.

1894 A. B. Gomme Trad. Games I. 389 This [sc. Minister's Cat] is apparently the same game as the well-known ‘I love my love with an A because she is amiable’... Forfeits were exacted for every failure or mistake.

1912 L. J. Vance Destroying Angel xv. 217 I love my love with a P because he's Perfectly Pulchritudinous and Possesses the Power of Pleasing.

1946 G. Finletter From Top of Stairs xv. 247 ‘I love my love with an A,’ began my aunt, ‘because he is amiable. I hate him because he is arrogant.’

2007 Times (Nexis) 10 Feb. 78 One of you picks a letter of the alphabet (let's say ‘J’). You begin by saying ‘I love my love with a J’, and then think up all sorts of reasons why. You might continue: ‘Because he is Jolly, he wears a Jacket, [etc.]’.

P4.

a. In exclamations indicating exasperation, surprise, or other emphasis: (Lord) love you (also your heart) and variants.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > with love from [phrase] > be blessed or loved

(Lord) love you (also your heart)1707

the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [interjection] > religious oaths (referring to God) > miscellaneous

depardieuc1290

by God's namec1330

by God's roodc1330

by God's eyes1340

God's soul1345

for God's sakec1386

cock's soulc1405

God's armsc1405

by God's dooma1425

(by) (God's) nailsa1500

by God's fast?1515

God's lord?1520

God's sacramenta1529

God's dominusc1530

by God's crown1535

God's bread1535

God's gown1535

God's guts1543

of God's word?1550

God's hat1569

Gods me1570

marry (a) Godc1574

God's malt1575

God's ludd?1577

God's sacring?1577

God's sokinges?1577

trunnion?1577

(by) God's will1579

God's teeth1580

'Shearta1596

God's light1598

by God's me1599

'Snails1599

'Slight1600

God's diggers1602

'Swill1602

od's mea1616

od's my lifea1616

'Sprecious1631

'Sbores1640

odso1660

for sake('s) sake1665

Gad's precious1677

heartlikins1677

od1681

'Sdiggers1687

(Lord) love you (also your heart)1707

God's fury1748

heartikins1751

S'fire1791

nom de Dieu1848

'strewth1892

Lord lumme1895

lumme1898

1707 E. Ward Hudibras Redivivus II. ix. 6 For none e'er knew 'em rest, (God love 'em) Until they'd pull'd down all above 'em.

1762 D. Mallet Poems on Several Occasions 30 Lord love us, how we apples swim!

1792 H. H. Brackenridge Mod. Chivalry vii. 28 God love your shoul, said he, dont be after bateing me.

?1800 S. T. Coleridge Coll. Lett. (1956) I. 568 As to the state of his mind, it is that which it was & will be. God love him! he has a most incurable Forehead.

1821 W. Scott Pirate I. i. 15 But, Heaven love you, Mr Mertoun, think what you are purposing.

a1827 W. Hickey Mem. (1918) II. i. 10 Lord love your honour, to be sure I will.

1833 T. Hook Parson's Daughter II. vii. 140 Lord love your heart, sir—a path's never straight.

1841 E. Bulwer-Lytton Night & Morning II. ii. ix. 15 Quiet! Lord love you! never heard a noisier little urchin!

1843 C. Dickens Christmas Carol iii. 85 They said, it was a shame to quarrel upon Christmas Day. And so it was! God love it, so it was!

1894 R. Bridges Feast of Bacchus ii. 579 Lord love you, I'm not surprised at any one wanting to marry you.

1898 J. D. Brayshaw Slum Silhouettes 1 Mister Bloomfiel'? Lor' lummy! there ain't no misters 'ere.

1916 ‘Taffrail’ Pincher Martin xii. 218 ‘Lord love us!..d'you mean to say’—Words failed him.

1938 ‘J. Bell’ Port of London Murders xv. 247 ‘'Lor love us!’ I says to meself. ‘Something's up.’

1954 W. Sansom (title) Lord love us.

1973 P. O'Brian H.M.S. Surprise iii. 56 Here's coffee, sir, and a rasher. Do get summat in your gaff, sir, God love us.

2004 H. Strachan Make a Skyf, Man! ii. 13 I don't mean we were dumb or anything like that, Lord love you, no.

b. Similarly (Lord) love a duck and variants.

ΚΠ

1898 J. D. Brayshaw Slum Silhouettes 141 Mine? Lor' luv a duck! No, that's Sal Hogan's little lot.

1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. viii. [Lestrygonians] 170 Lord love a duck, he said, look at what I'm standing drinks to!

1934 T. S. Eliot Rock ii. 65 What's that? Lor-love-a-duck, it's the missus!

1955 M. Allingham Beckoning Lady iv. 55 Orf come 'is 'at, and lord luva duck!

1984 C. Kightly Country Voices i. 39 We was glad 'nough to 'ave that, when we was hayin': 'cause we 'ad to goo 'til half past eight at night. Cor, love-a-duck!

1997 B. MacLaverty Grace Notes (1998) 9 It's their right, their heritage. God love a duck. Bowler-hatted dunderheads. Gather-ups. The Orange dis-Order, I call them.

P5. he loves me, he loves me not and variants.: a formula used in divining games. Also in extended use.Traditionally the formula is recited while petals are pulled in turn from a flower head. The alternative associated with the final petal represents the ‘true’ answer.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > other types of game > [interjection] > formula used in divining games

he loves me, he loves me not1821

1821 tr. J. W. von Goethe Faustus 51 He loves me—loves me not.—He loves me—not. (plucks the last leaf, and exclaims with delight) He loves me!

1893 C. D. Bell Poems Old & New 171 She plucks the leaves and casts them in the stream. ‘He loves me,—loves me not,’—she sadly says.

1919 H. Trench Napoleon ii. i. 36 He loves me, he loves me not—yes, no, yes, no—up to the last petal's most anxious flutter, eh? Just so, dear Méneval, Austria and England will arrive at an idea..as to which empire I am going to invade!

1946 A. Uttley Country Things v. 64 He loves me. He don't. He'll have me. He won't. He would if he could, But he can't.

1959 I. Opie & P. Opie Lore & Lang. Schoolchildren xv. 339 Much energy and calculation is devoted to skipping through the alphabet…the following sequence being that used by an 11-year-old Portsmouth girl: Does he love me? Yes, no, yes, no... Will he marry me? Yes, no, yes, no.

1971 Guardian 10 July 11/2 Eric Lubbock's private game of ‘he loves me, he loves me not’ with press and politicians is coming to a blessed end.

1992 Century Home Feb.–Mar. 17/2 Young people created the familiar ‘petal pulling’ tradition of ‘he loves me, he loves me not.’

Compounds

C1. In the names of plants.

love-and-tear-it n. [corruption of scientific Latin Lavatera, genus name: see lavatera n.] English regional (now rare) the tree mallow, genus Lavatera (family Malvaceae).

ΚΠ

1880 A. Sartoris Past Hours II. 55 ‘Love-and-tear-it!’—the name..down in our part of the world for..the mallow.

† love-man n. Obsolete rare goosegrass, Galium aparine (family Rubiaceae); also called cleavers.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > goose-grass or cleavers

cleaversc1000

hairifc1000

tongue-bleedc1450

goose-grass1530

goose-hairif1551

goose-share1578

clithers1597

goose-bill1597

philanthropos1597

love-man1598

rundles1601

rennet wort1688

catchweed1691

goose-tongue1738

sticking-grass1829

scratch-weed1855

turkey-grass1874

beggars'-lice1880

tongue-bleeder1905

1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Philantropo, the herbe goose-grasse or loue man.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Riéble, Cleauer,..Loue-man, Goose-grasse.

C2.

† love-pot adj. Obsolete drunken.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk

fordrunkenc897

drunkena1050

cup-shottenc1330

drunka1400

inebriate1497

overseenc1500

liquor1509

fou1535

nase?1536

full1554

intoxicate1554

tippled1564

intoxicated1576

pepst1577

overflown1579

whip-cat1582

pottical1586

cup-shota1593

fox-drunk1592

lion-drunk1592

nappy1592

sack-sopped1593

in drink1598

disguiseda1600

drink-drowned1600

daggeda1605

pot-shotten1604

tap-shackled1604

high1607

bumpsy1611

foxed1611

in one's cups1611

liquored1611

love-pot1611

pot-sick1611

whift1611

owl-eyed1613

fapa1616

hota1616

inebriated1615

reeling ripea1616

in one's (or the) pots1618

scratched1622

high-flown?1624

pot-shot1627

temulentive1628

ebrious1629

temulent1629

jug-bitten1630

pot-shaken1630

toxed1635

bene-bowsiea1637

swilled1637

paid1638

soaken1651

temulentious1652

flagonal1653

fuddled1656

cut1673

nazzy1673

concerned1678

whittled1694

suckey1699

well-oiled1701

tippeda1708

tow-row1709

wet1709

swash1711

strut1718

cocked1737

cockeyed1737

jagged1737

moon-eyed1737

rocky1737

soaked1737

soft1737

stewed1737

stiff1737

muckibus1756

groggy1770

muzzeda1788

muzzya1795

slewed1801

lumpy1810

lushy1811

pissed1812

blue1813

lush1819

malty1819

sprung1821

three sheets in the wind1821

obfuscated1822

moppy1823

ripe1823

mixed1825

queer1826

rosined1828

shot in the neck1830

tight1830

rummy1834

inebrious1837

mizzled1840

obflisticated1840

grogged1842

pickled1842

swizzled1843

hit under the wing1844

obfusticatedc1844

ebriate1847

pixilated1848

boozed1850

ploughed1853

squiffy?1855

buffy1858

elephant trunk1859

scammered1859

gassed1863

fly-blown1864

rotten1864

shot1864

ebriose1871

shicker1872

parlatic1877

miraculous1879

under the influence1879

ginned1881

shickered1883

boiled1886

mosy1887

to be loaded for bear(s)1888

squiffeda1890

loaded1890

oversparred1890

sozzled1892

tanked1893

orey-eyed1895

up the (also a) pole1897

woozy1897

toxic1899

polluted1900

lit-up1902

on (also upon) one's ear1903

pie-eyed1903

pifflicated1905

piped1906

spiflicated1906

jingled1908

skimished1908

tin hat1909

canned1910

pipped1911

lit1912

peloothered1914

molo1916

shick1916

zigzag1916

blotto1917

oiled-up1918

stung1919

stunned1919

bottled1922

potted1922

rotto1922

puggled1923

puggle1925

fried1926

crocked1927

fluthered1927

lubricated1927

whiffled1927

liquefied1928

steamed1929

mirackc1930

overshot1931

swacked1932

looped1934

stocious1937

whistled1938

sauced1939

mashed1942

plonked1943

stone1945

juiced1946

buzzed1952

jazzed1955

schnockered1955

honkers1957

skunked1958

bombed1959

zonked1959

bevvied1960

mokus1960

snockered1961

plotzed1962

over the limit1966

the worse for wear1966

wasted1968

wired1970

zoned1971

blasted1972

Brahms and Liszt?1972

funked up1976

trousered1977

motherless1980

tired and emotional1981

ratted1982

rat-arsed1984

wazzed1990

mullered1993

twatted1993

bollocksed1994

lashed1996

1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Berghinellare, to gad abrode a gossoping as a pratling loue-pot woman.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	love
释义	loven.¹ Brit. /lʌv/, U.S. /ləv/ Forms: α. Old English lufo (chiefly Northumbrian), Old English lufu, Old English luuu, Old English (in compounds)–Middle English luf, Old English–Middle English lufe, late Old English–Middle English luue, early Middle English leoue, early Middle English lufæ, Middle English lof, Middle English loff, Middle English loffe, Middle English lofue, Middle English louf, Middle English louo (transmission error), Middle English louue, Middle English lov, Middle English lovfe, Middle English lovue, Middle English low, Middle English lowe, Middle English lowfe, Middle English luff, Middle English luffe, Middle English lufue, Middle English 1600s lofe, Middle English (1800s– English regional and Irish English) luve, Middle English–1500s (1800s English regional (northern) and Irish English) loove, Middle English–1600s loue, Middle English– love, late Middle English lone (transmission error), 1500s looue, 1700s–1800s luive (English regional (Cumberland)), 1800s– luv (nonstandard); Scottish pre-1700 leuf, pre-1700 leuff, pre-1700 leuve, pre-1700 lof, pre-1700 lofe, pre-1700 loif, pre-1700 loiff, pre-1700 loive, pre-1700 loowe, pre-1700 lou, pre-1700 loue, pre-1700 louf, pre-1700 louve, pre-1700 lov, pre-1700 low, pre-1700 lowe, pre-1700 lowff, pre-1700 lowif, pre-1700 luf, pre-1700 lufe, pre-1700 lufee (perhaps transmission error), pre-1700 luff, pre-1700 luif, pre-1700 luife, pre-1700 luiff, pre-1700 luiffe, pre-1700 luue, pre-1700 luw, pre-1700 luwe, pre-1700 luyf, pre-1700 lwfe, pre-1700 lwff, pre-1700 lwif, pre-1700 lwife, pre-1700 1700s loove, pre-1700 1700s luffe, pre-1700 1700s luive, pre-1700 1700s– love, pre-1700 1700s– luve, pre-1700 1900s– luv. β. Scottish pre-1700 1800s lo, 1800s lae, 1900s– lue. See also lurve n. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with Old Frisian luve love, Old Saxon luƀa love, inclination, Old High German luba love, inclination (also in the compound muotluba , mōtluba love), and also with Gothic (weak feminine) -lubō (in brōþru-lubō brotherly love) < the same Germanic base as Old Saxon luƀig willing, pious, Old English lufen hope, Gothic lubains hope, and probably also lof n. (and hence love v.²); these are probably all formed on the zero-grade of an Indo-European base, other ablaut grades of which are also widely represented in Germanic languages. Compare (from the e-grade) lief adj. and the derived verb forms Old English lēofian to be or become dear, Middle Dutch lieven to be dear (to), to please (Dutch †lieven , superseded by liefhebben to love, to cherish, lit. ‘to have dear’), Old High German liobōn , liuben to make agreeable or dear, to be agreeable or dear, to desire, to do (someone) good (Middle High German lieben to make agreeable or dear, to be or become agreeable or dear, to be pleasing (to), to show kindness (to), German lieben to love, to be fond of), and also Middle Dutch liefde agreeableness, affection, friendship (Dutch liefde love), Middle Dutch lieve agreeableness, affection, friendship, love, Old High German liubī , also liuba the pleasure that one experiences for or through something, agreeableness, fondness, kindliness, goodwill (Middle High German liebe , in the same range of senses, German Liebe love); the o-grade of the same base is probably shown by leave n.¹, belief n., believe v.Outside Germanic the same Indo-European base is probably shown by classical Latin lubet (also libet ) it is pleasing, lubīdō (also libīdō ) desire, Old Church Slavonic ljubiti to love, ljubŭ dear, ljuby (genitive ljubŭve ) love, Old Russian ljubiti to love (Russian ljubit′ ), ljub′′ dear (Russian ljub ), ljuby (genitive ljub′′ve ) love (Russian ljubov′ ), Sanskrit lubh- to be confused, (later) to feel avid desire, to allure, lobha (noun) desire, greed. (For a very different account of the relationships among the various Germanic words, based on the hypothesis that leaf n.¹ is also related, see F. Kluge Etymologisches Wörterbuch (ed. 24, 2002) at lieb, Laub, Lob, glauben, etc.) In Old English usually a strong feminine (lufu ); however, a weak feminine form (lufe ) is also attested. With use denoting a person compare leman n. I. Senses relating to affection and attachment. 1. a. A feeling or disposition of deep affection or fondness for someone, typically arising from a recognition of attractive qualities, from natural affinity, or from sympathy and manifesting itself in concern for the other's welfare and pleasure in his or her presence (distinguished from sexual love at sense 4a); great liking, strong emotional attachment; (similarly) a feeling or disposition of benevolent attachment experienced towards a group or category of people, and (by extension) towards one's country or another impersonal object of affection. With of, for, to, towards.See also brotherly love at brotherly adj. 1b, mother-love n. at mother n.¹ Compounds 7. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > [noun] loveeOE loveredOE lovingOE charity?c1225 lovenessa1250 dilection1388 cherishnessc1420 affixedness1668 eOE (Mercian) Vespasian Psalter (1965) cviii. 4 (5) Posuerunt aduersum me mala pro bonis, et odium pro dilectione mea : settun wið me yfel fore godum & laeððu fore lufan minre. OE West Saxon Gospels: John (Corpus Cambr.) xv. 13 Næfð nan man maran lufe þonne ðeos ys þæt hwa sylle his lif for his freondum. c1225 (?c1200) St. Juliana (Bodl.) 95 (MED) Hire feader feng on earst feire on to lokin ȝef he mahte wið eani luue speden. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 8 Man may him wel loken..Luuen god and seruen him ay..And to alle cristenei men Beren pais and luue bi-twen. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 155 Wommen moste be ouercome with fairenesse and loue, and nouȝt wiþ sternesse and drede. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 20300 Vre leuedi wep, saint iohan alsua, Treu luue was omang þam tua. ?a1425 Mandeville's Trav. (Egerton) (1889) 2 What lufe he had til his sugets. 1485 Malory's Morte Darthur (Caxton) i. viii. sig. av^v He wende that al the kynges and knyghtes had come for grete love and to have done hym worship at his feste. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) 2 Sam. i. 26 Thy loue hath bene more speciall vnto me, then the loue of wemen. 1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke Pref. Adiuring me by the loue of my contrie. 1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost v. ii. 415 My loue to thee is sound, sance cracke or flaw. View more context for this quotation 1611 Bible (King James) Dan. i. 9 God had brought Daniel into fauour and tender loue with the Prince of the Eunuches. View more context for this quotation 1680 W. Temple Ess. Orig. & Nature of Govt. in Miscellanea 89 In all these Wars the People were both united and spirited by the common Love of their Country. 1680 A. Littleton Serm. at Meeting Natives of Worcester 16 What shall we say to those who take up Godliness..as if their strictness and zeal..excused them from all offices of love to their fellow-men. 1717 T. Parnell in tr. Homer's Battle Frogs & Mice Pref. sig. A3^v This particular Knowledge..which sprung from the Love I bear him, has made me fond of a Conversation with you. 1765 W. Cowper in R. Southey Life & Wks. Cowper (1835) I. 155 My heart was full of love to all the congregation. 1817 Times 29 Dec. 2 Liberalism, the love of country, the feeling of duty, have little to do with this extraordinary division. 1818 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. (ed. 2) II. 346 The natural love which Thomas Kirby bore to his brother. 1836 W. Irving Astoria I. 279 His dominant spirit, and his love for the white men, were evinced in his latest breath. 1872 J. Morley Voltaire i. 2 They should prove their love of him whom they had not seen, by love of their brothers whom they had seen. 1912 T. Dreiser Financier xxiv. 290 He was counting practically, and man-fashion, on her love for her children. 1940 Railroad Mag. Apr. 100/1 There wasn't much about Lang Bolton you'd call human except his love for a black and white cow-dog named Rounder. 1975 T. Callender It so Happen 20 Peace and love between we and them St. Judes men? Man, you mekking mock-sport! 1990 M. Martin Keys of this Blood 42 The two seminal and ineradicable loves of any individual human being are the love of God and the love of one's native country. 2004 Smithsonian Nov. 82/2 To speculate that he was trying to surpass his father and win his mother's love, as some psychohistorians have done, is to take the easy way out. b. As an abstract quality or principle. (Sometimes personified.) ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > [noun] > as an abstract principle loveeOE eOE Cleopatra Gloss. in W. G. Stryker Lat.-Old Eng. Gloss. in MS Cotton Cleopatra A.III (Ph.D. diss., Stanford Univ.) (1951) 39 Affectu, for hylde & lufe. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) 2079 He hehte þat luue [c1300 Otho: lofe] scolde liðen heom bi-tweonen. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 99 (MED) O reut [a1400 Fairf. petey], o loue, and charite, Was neuer hir mak. c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. i. 146 (MED) Trewthe telleþ þat loue is triacle of heuene. a1500 (?a1425) tr. Secreta Secret. (Lamb.) 135 Humylite Engendryth lowe that destrueth envy and hatredyn. 1557 F. Seager Schoole of Vertue in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 349 Loue doth moue the mynde to mercie. a1628 J. Preston Breast-plate of Faith (1631) 8 Love and hatred are..the great Lords and Masters, that divide the rest of the affections between them. 1693 W. Bates Serm. Several Occasions v. 176 Human Love is a troubled irregular Passion, mixt with Ignorance, and prone to Error in the Excess or Defect. 1715 J. Barker Exilius Pref. sig. A3 Love is the Passion which generally attends Youth. 1798 J. Baillie Introd. Disc. in Series of Plays 62 Love is the chief groundwork of almost all our tragedies and comedies. 1809 S. T. Coleridge Notebks. (2002) III. 70 Love is a desire of the whole being to be united to some thing, or some being, felt necessary to its completeness. 1911 Ld. H. Tennyson Tennyson & Friends 122 He liked home-thrusts at human foibles and frailty, and again the outwelling of native nobility, generosity, or love. 1941 V. Woolf Between Acts 92 Love. Hate. Peace. Three emotions made the ply of human life. 1999 J. Wood Broken Estate 181 At its highest levels, the novelist's ability to penetrate the otherness of his characters is indistinguishable from love. c. As a count noun: an instance of affection or fondness. Also: †an act of kindness (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > affection > [noun] > instance of affection loveOE tendre1673 tendressea1766 the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > kindness > [noun] > act of kindness goodOE loveOE estdedea1325 bounty1330 benefice1340 benefit1377 while1382 whileness1382 officec1384 excellencec1385 goodshipa1393 kindnessc1400 benevolencec1425 benignityc1534 obligement1611 obligation1618 friendlinessa1633 benevolenta1639 beneficence1654 amability1655 benefactiona1662 knight-service1675 kindliness1883 humanity1985 OE Resignation B 116 Þonne ic me to fremþum freode hæfde, cyðþu gecwe[me] me wæs a cearu symle lufena to leane, swa ic alifde nu. a1200 (?c1175) Poema Morale (Trin. Cambr.) 314 in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 229 (MED) Alle godel [read godes] laȝes hie fulleð..Þe þe þos two luues [v.rr. two loue, twa luue, two luuen] halt and wile hes wel healde. a1450 Pater Noster Richard Ermyte (Westm. Sch. 3) 11 Alle þe loues þat euere were, or þat euere hadde fadir or modir to here childer. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Richard III vi. f. liiij^v All these loues, bondes and deuties of necessite are this daie to be experimented, shewed and put in experience. 1573 G. Gascoigne Hundreth Sundrie Flowres 330 No such trustlesse flood, Should keepe our loues (long time) in twayne. a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) iv. i. 49 What good loue may I performe for you? View more context for this quotation 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. v. 189 I met with an English ship..whose loues I cannot easily forget. 1695 J. Norris Lett. conc. Love of God x. 233 We are therefore to cast both these Loves into one and the same Chanel, and make them both flow in one full Current towards God. 1733 A. Pope Ess. Man ii. 35 We learn..those Joys, those Loves, those Int'rests to resign. 1795 C. Lloyd Poems on Var. Subj. 50 Those friendships, those loves, those emotions so dear, That thrill the young mind. a1853 F. W. Robertson Lect. & Addr. Lit. & Social Topics (1858) i. 25 The same feelings and anxieties and loves. 1934 ‘L. G. Gibbon’ Grey Granite ii. 77 An antrin magic that bound you in one with the mind, not only the body of a man, with his dreams and desires, his loves, even hates. a1968 T. Merton tr. Meng Tzu Ox Mountain Parable ii, in Coll. Poems (1977) 971 The moisture of the dawn spirit Awakens in us the right loves, the right aversions. 2002 Philadelphia Weekly 17 Apr. 34/2 The movie soundtrack has become the new hip canvas for artists to flex their cinematic loves and leanings. †d. In Old English (contrasted with lagu law): amicable or peaceable settlement (as opposed to litigation). Hence (in later use) occasionally rendering Latin foedus treaty, covenant. Obsolete. under love and law: denoting the position of being a member of a frankpledge. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > [noun] > amicable settlement lovelOE lovedayc1300 transactionc1460 finea1475 concord1530 accord1579 society > law > legal obligation > bond or recognizance > requiring or giving legal security > legal security [phrase] > denoting being member of frank-pledge under love and lawc1503 lOE Laws of Æðelred II (Rochester) iii. xiii. §3. 232 Þar þegen age twegen costas, lufe oððe lage, & he þonne lufe geceose, stande þæt swa fæst swa se dom. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 635 God gat it: a token of luuen [Genesis 9:12: signum fœderis] Taunede him in ðe wakene a-buuen, Rein-bowe, men cleped, reed and blo. ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1869) II. 347 The gentiles vsede to caste downe the bloode of a sowe in to a signe of luffe. ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1872) IV. 123 He..was receyvede in to the frendschippe of the Romanes, and the forme of the luffe and convention made was wryten in tables of brasse. ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 99 Hit [sc. Oreb] is called also the mownte of fere and of luffe [L. mons terroris et fœderis]. c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. xxxij/1 Yf ther bee ony persone wythin the warde that is not vnder francpledge that is to saye vndir loue and lawe. 2. In religious use: the benevolence and affection of God towards an individual or towards creation; (also) the affectionate devotion due to God from an individual; regard and consideration of one human being towards another prompted by a sense of a common relationship to God. Cf. charity n. 1.In theological discourse the love of complacency [after post-classical Latin amor complacentiae (a1350 in a British source)] implies approval of qualities in the object, whilst the love of benevolence [after post-classical Latin amor benevolentiae (13th cent.; a1350 in a British source)] is bestowed irrespective of the character of the object. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > nature or attributes of God > [noun] > love loveOE charityc1175 paramourc1390 loving kindness1535 philanthropy1631 agape1727 OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: John v. 42 Sed cognoui uos quia dilectionem dei non habetis in uobis: ah ic cuðe iuih þætte lufu godes [OE Rushw. lufo godes] ne habbas gie in iuih. a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 141 Ure drihten..forgiaf hire hire sinnen, for two þinge, an is muchel leððe to hire sunne, oðer muchel luue to him. a1350 in K. Böddeker Altengl. Dichtungen (1878) 201 (MED) Suete loue þe dude gredyn. a1500 ( Vision E. Leversedge in Notes & Queries Somerset & Dorset (1905) 9 34 In the name of our Lord Jhesu Crist and for that lof that he had vn to ȝou in the tyme of his passion. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) 1 John v. 3 This is the love of god, that we kepe his commaundementes. 1611 Bible (King James) 1 John iv. 16 God is loue, and hee that dwelleth in loue, dwelleth in God. View more context for this quotation a1629 W. Pinke Trial of Christians Sincere Loue Christ (1636) 84 Lastly, it will not be amisse to obserue two things of this loue of complacency arising from a perswasion of Christs loue vnto vs in particular. 1648 S. Rutherford Surv. Spirituall Antichrist xix. 20 We teach that the love of benevolence and good will is the liking, free delight, and choise of the person to glory, and to all the meanes, even to share in Christs Mediatory love. 1720 D. Manley Power of Love i. 71 Then it was, that she felt the Love of God. 1796 S. T. Coleridge Relig. Musings in Poems Var. Subj. 153 Lord of unsleeping Love, From everlasting Thou! 1836 J. Gilbert Christian Atonem. viii. 308 The death of Christ was the expression of Divine love. 1861 C. H. Spurgeon New Park St. Pulpit VI. 186 When Adam sinned, though God was merciful, he could not show love to one who had become a rebel; I mean—not the love of complacency—though the love of benevolence never ceased for a moment. 1876 J. B. Mozley Serm. preached Univ. of Oxf. ii. 29 Love in the Gospel sense is that general virtue which covers the motives. 1925 Woman's World (Chicago) Apr. 65/2 Teaching their children the love and fear of God and the joy of tasks well done. 1955 R. B. Braithwaite Empiricist's View Relig. Belief 18 Unless a Christian's assertion that God is love (agape)..be taken to declare his intention to follow an agapeistic way of life, he could be asked what is the connexion between the assertion and the intention. 1978 I. B. Singer Shosha xiv. 243 To me..you are my rebbe. Your every word is filled with wisdom and love of God as well. 2002 N. Drury Dict. Esoteric 295/1 In Sufism, total submission to Allah and love for him leads to the attainment of spiritual truth. 3. Strong predilection, liking, or fondness (for something); devotion (to something). With of, for (also †to, †unto); in Old English also with the genitive. †to give (also bear) love to: to be devoted or addicted to. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > liking or favourable regard > [noun] loveeOE well-likinglOE favoura1340 liking1340 greea1400 study?c1400 benevolence1423 lustc1430 carec1540 goût1586 like1589 infection1600 predilection1626 notion1789 grá1833 shindy1855 hard-on1949 eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) iv. xxviii. 362 Swa mycel getydnes & gelærednes to sprecenne & swa mycel lufu godcundre lare [OE Corpus Oxf. swa mycel lufu to godcundre lare; L. tantus amor persuadendi]. eOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Otho) xxxv. 101 Ne fo we no & [read on] ða bisna & on ða bispel for ðara leasena spella lufan, ac forðæmðe we woldon mid gebecnan þa soðfæstnesse. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 4067 And for luue of ðis horeplage, Manie for-leten godes lage. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 317 Also þe bere loueþ hony most of ony þing, and he brekeþ trees & clymbeþ on trees for loue of hony combes. a1500 (?a1425) tr. Secreta Secret. (Lamb.) 218 Philosophie is no more but loue of witte and cvnnynge. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. ccxxxvii^v Blynde auarice and loue of money. 1611 M. Smith in Bible (King James) Transl. Pref. 2 For the loue that he bare vnto peace. 1688 W. Smith Future World ii. i. 113 Take notice how sillily one man manageth his love of Money. 1726 A. Pope in tr. Homer Odyssey V. Postscr. 278 Let our love to Antiquity be ever so great. 1773 H. Chapone Lett. Improvem. Mind II. 32 The love of truth, and a real desire of improvement. 1839 W. H. Ainsworth Jack Sheppard I. i. i. 7 Under the name, traced in charcoal, appeared the following record of the poor fellow's fate, ‘Hung himsel in this rum for luv off licker’. 1877 W. E. Gladstone in 19th Cent. Nov. 547 The love of freedom itself is hardly stronger in England than the love of aristocracy. 1887 T. Fowler Princ. Morals ii. i. 11 Among these primary desires should be specified the love of ease and the love of occupation. 1888 C. Patmore in B. Champneys Mem. (1900) II. iv. 43 When I was about fifteen my love for poetry began to get the better of my love for science. 1911 I. M. Pagan From Pioneer to Poet ii. 31 The burlesque Taurean is fat, thick-necked, gross and overfed looking, and often has a great love of low comedy. 1952 ‘R. Gordon’ Doctor in House i. 9 His love for his old hospital, like one's affection for the youthful homestead, increased steadily with the length of time he had been shot of it. 1987 E. Feinstein Captive Lion iii. 64 Marina's interest in gypsies was part of her love of everything exotic. 2006 Vertical Dec. 72/2 Para-alpinists and climbers share a love of the environment and all that is steep. 4. a. An intense feeling of romantic attachment based on an attraction felt by one person for another; intense liking and concern for another person, typically combined with sexual passion. Cf. true love n. 1. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] loveOE druery?c1225 amoursc1330 paramoura1375 love-likingc1390 Cupidc1420 love amoura1500 fancy1559 passion1590 belle passion1711 romance1858 romanticalism1922 OE Old Eng. Hexateuch: Gen. (Claud.) xxix. 20 Iacob him hyrsumode þa seofan gear for Rachele, & hit him þuhte feawa daga for þære lufe þe he to hyre hæfde [L. prae amoris magnitudine]. c1225 (?c1200) Hali Meiðhad (Bodl.) (1940) l. 479 (MED) Forte drahen his luue towart hire. ?a1300 Dame Sirith in G. H. McKnight Middle Eng. Humorous Tales (1913) 1 Reste neuede he non, Þe loue wes so strong. a1413 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (Pierpont Morgan) (1881) ii. l. 667 This was a sodeyn loue, how myght it be That she so lyghtly louede Troylus Right for þe firste syghte ye parde. a1413 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (Pierpont Morgan) (1881) i. 508 Now art þow yn þe snare That whilom Iapedest at loues peyne. c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 226 (MED) Þe lede lawid in hire lofe as leme dose of gledis. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 101 I hard a merle with mirry notis sing A sang of lufe. a1593 C. Marlowe Hero & Leander (1598) i. 175 Where both deliberat, the loue is slight, Who euer lov'd, that lov'd not at first sight? 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iv. 750 Haile wedded Love, mysterious Law, true sourse Of human ofspring. View more context for this quotation 1691 R. Ames (title of poem) The pleasures of love and marriage. 1738 J. Hildebrand Tryal of Conjugal Love i. 45 A Wife's Conjugal Love may..be try'd a little farther, than, in Conscience, it ought to be. 1769 F. Brooke Hist. Emily Montague II. cxx. 220 She opened to me all her heart on the subject of her love for Rivers. a1849 E. A. Poe Annabel Lee in Coll. Wks. (1969) I. 477 We loved with a love that was more than love—I and my Annabel Lee. 1872 O. Logan Get thee behind me, Satan! 272 The woman who dares to put her heart out of the question, and without a thought of love to sell herself to a man whose material wealth she desires to share is—to put it mildly—a trafficker. 1950 W. Durant Age of Faith xxv. 702 At his court troubadours were encouraged to sing the joys and pains of love. 1979 B. Bainbridge Another Part of Wood vii. 133 Love does exist... All I know is it passes off. 2000 Daily Tel. 4 Apr. 15/2 Today, it seems obligatory that if you want to describe love you have to have two people humping around in a bed. b. An instance of being in love. Also in plural: love affairs, amatory relations. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > love affair > [noun] > love affairs love1561 the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > state of being in love > instance of being in love love1561 1561 T. Hoby tr. B. Castiglione Courtyer iii. sig. Ii.i ^v M. Francis Petrarca, that writt so diuinlye his loues in this oure tunge. 1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xxiii. 225 Nothing is so vnpleasant to a man, as to be encountred in his chiefe affection, & specially in his loues. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. ii. sig. B3 Like a young Squire, in loues and lusty hed His wanton daies that euer loosely led. a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) v. ii. 43 Oth. Thinke on thy sinnes. Des. They are loues I beare to you. View more context for this quotation 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 137 All the Rapes of Gods, and ev'ry Love, From ancient Chaos down to youthful Jove. View more context for this quotation 1738 J. Swift Compl. Coll. Genteel Conversat. 103 I suppose, the Colonel was cross'd in his first Love. 1767 R. Bentley Philodamus iv. ii. 42 Her loves with Bacchus, and her stellar wreath, Are allegorical, and mean no more Than the song tells us. 1844 B. Disraeli Coningsby III. viii. ii. 202 The sweet pathos of their mutual loves. 1849 G. P. R. James Woodman I. ii. 9 Tapestry..representing..the loves of Mars and Venus..did not in those days at all shock the inhabitants of the nunnery. 1895 A. Douglas Let. in H. M. Hyde Trials Oscar Wilde (1948) 360 There are several women in London whose friendship with other women does carry a taint and a suspicion, simply because these women are obviously ‘sapphic’ in their loves. 1933 D. Thomas Let. ?21 Dec. (1987) 67 You..dwell, unhappily but unbrokenly, upon the passing of juvenile loves. 1974 I. Murdoch Sacred & Profane Love Machine 81 Oh my sweetikin, how can such a love as ours stop? 2003 Knoxville (Tennessee) News-Sentinel (Nexis) 20 June (Weekend section) 13 The Carrie-Jack relationship doesn't have the spark of her past loves. c. The motif of romantic love in imaginative literature. ΚΠ 1717 G. Sewell Prol. in S. Centlivre Cruel Gift sig. A5^v This is her first attempt in Tragick-Stuff; And here's Intrigue, and Plot, and Love enough. 1781 S. Johnson Addison in Pref. Wks. Eng. Poets V. 46 The greatest weakness of the play is in the scenes of love... Yet the Love is..intimately mingled with the whole action. 1860 T. B. Macaulay William Pitt in Biogr. (2nd par.) This piece..is in some respects highly curious. There is no love. The whole plot is political. 1892 Black & White 22 Oct. 476/1 [The] story turns..on murder and revenge, with a little love thrown in. 1932 B. L. Suzuki Nōgaku 19 A romantic play (jo or katsuramono), in which the chief character is a woman and the chief motive love. 1949 F. Towers Tea with Mr. Rochester (1952) 30 Must she also have a beautiful mind, to set her above other people and make her so fastidious that she wouldn't even let one got to a cinema or read a book with love in it? 5. Sexual desire or lust, esp. as a physiological instinct; amorous sexual activity, sexual intercourse. Cf. to make love at Phrases 3a. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual desire > [noun] willOE loveOE likinga1200 jollityc1330 desirec1340 fire1340 naturec1387 ragea1425 pride1486 lovered1487 Venus1513 courage1541 passion1648 lusting1760 philogenitiveness1815 body-urge1930 hots1940 hard-on1949 the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > [noun] playOE loveOE toucha1400 chamber workc1450 venery1497 bed-glee1582 bed-game1596 fiddling1622 twatting1893 sexual relations1897 fun time1905 massage1906 sex play1922 actionc1930 hanky-panky1939 making-out1957 lumber1966 OE Old Eng. Martyrol. (Corpus Cambr. 196) 22 Nov. 254 On þære nyhte þa heo wæs ingelæded on þone brydbur, þa sæde heo þam brydguman þæt heo gesawe engel of heofenum and se wolde hyne slean myd færdeaðe, gif he hyre æfre onhryne myd unclænre lufon. a1300 (a1250) Physiologus 514 In boke is ðe turtres lif writen o rime, Wu laȝelike ȝe holdeð luue al hire lif-time. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1874) V. 185 A ȝongelynge..þat hadde obleged hym self to the devel for þe love of a wenche. c1480 (a1400) St. Vincent 13 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 259 Fals erroure, & lufe vnclene, & warldis dout als. 1567 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. iv. 28 Hir licherous luife, quhilk kindlit ouer hait. a1568 A. Scott Poems (1896) 27 A leddy als, for luf, to tak Ane propir page, hir tyme to pass. 1611 Bible (King James) Prov. vii. 18 Come, let vs take our fill of loue vntill the morning. View more context for this quotation 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 99 Six Seasons use; but then release the Cow, Unfit for Love, and for the lab'ring Plough. View more context for this quotation 1762 Ld. Kames Elements Crit. I. ii. 60 Animal love when exerted into action by natural impulse singly, is neither social nor selfish. ?1775 J. Lamb Poet. Pieces on Several Occasions 62 Lustful Love, inflamed had his Dame, She for him burn'd with an unlawful flame. 1828 J. Stark Elements Nat. Hist. II. 272 Both sexes, in the season of love, have the habit of calling one another by striking rapidly with their mandibles on the wood. 1860 W. Wallace Epicureanism vii. 131 It is not an unbroken succession of drinking feasts and of revelry, not the pleasures of sexual love,..which produce a pleasant life. 1925 W. Lewis Foxes' Case in Cal. Mod. Lett. Oct. 77 Ectogenetic birth will shortly supersede the present brutal rigmarole of animal love. 1965 New Statesman 1 Oct. 493/3 A straggly-bearded, myopic agitator earning a free night of love with Annie Girardot's golden-hearted whore. 1990 Boston Phoenix 27 Apr. b1/1 In an age when the lingering concept of free love collides with the call for safe sex, S/M is as popular as ever. 6. a. A person who is beloved of another, esp. a sweetheart (cf. true love n. 4a); also (rare) in extended use of animals. Cf. lady-love n. 1. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > loved one > [noun] darlingc888 the apple of a person's eyeeOE lief971 light of one's eye(s)OE lovedOE my lifelOE lovec1225 druta1240 chere1297 sweetc1330 popelotc1390 likinga1393 oninga1400 onlepya1400 belovedc1430 well-beloved1447 heart-rootc1460 deara1500 delicate1531 belove1534 leefkyn1540 one and only1551 fondling1580 dearing1601 precious1602 loveling1606 dotey1663 lovee1753 passion1783 mavourneen1800 dote1809 treasure1844 seraph1853 sloe1884 darlint1888 asthore1894 darl1930 the mind > emotion > love > a lover > [noun] > one who is loved or a sweetheart copenerc897 lovec1225 lemanc1275 sweetinga1300 druery13.. doceamurc1320 paramoura1375 honeybirdc1390 honey-sweetc1440 dowsec1450 heart-rootc1460 prim1509 joa1529 sweetheart1576 love-mate1582 belamour1590 copemate1593 frister1639 sprunny1739 Liebling1868 Liebchen1876 angel pie1878 loved one1879 cariad1899 square piece1925 sheikha1926 sweetie-pie1928 oppo1932 poopsie1937 mi'jita1970 squeeze1980 boo1988 bae2006 c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Bodl.) (1981) 557 He is mi lif ant mi luue. c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. iv. 49 Rose, Reginoldes loue [c1400 A text lemmon]. c1450 ( G. Chaucer Bk. Duchess (Fairf. 16) (1871) l. 91 And where my lord my loue be deed? a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll. 13) (1990) I. 359 He is my fyrste love and he shal be the laste. a1593 C. Marlowe Passionate Sheepheard in Englands Helicon (1600) sig. Aa^v Come liue with mee, and be my loue. 1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice iv. i. 274 Whether Bassanio had not once a loue . View more context for this quotation c1606 G. Wither Love Sonn. iii, in Descr. Love (1638) C 4 In Summer-time to Medley My love and I would goe. 1689 N. Lee Princess of Cleve i. iii. 10 With the Curtains half drawn, My Love and I lay. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis viii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 442 One Heifar who had heard her Love complain, Roar'd from the Cave. 1729 H. Carey Poems (ed. 3) 135 I'll strip the Garden and the Grove, To make a Garland for my Love. 1772 W. Jones Poems 43 Told to their smiling loves their am'rous tales. 1792 J. Wolcot Wks. III. 259 Her feather'd Partner..Now for his loves pursues his airy way, And now with food returns. 1819 W. Scott Bride of Lammermoor ii, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. III. 19 It is best to be off wi' the old love Before you be on wi' the new. a1822 P. B. Shelley Charles I v, in Wks. (1870) II. 394 A widow bird sate mourning for her love Upon a wintry bough. 1870 F. W. H. Myers Poems 92 She and her love,—how dimly has she seen him Dark in a dream and windy in a wraith! 1900 J. M. Barrie Tommy & Grizel xxv. 303 There are poor dogs of men..who open their letters from their loves, knowing exactly what will be in them. 1926 T. Hardy Coll. Poems (ed. 2) 126 When I've overgot The world somewhat, When things cost not Such stress and strain, Is soon enough..To tell my Love I am come again. 1955 R. S. Thomas Song at Year's Turning 31 Your love is dead, lady, your love is dead. 1995 Independent 11 Feb. 33/3 When we celebrate St Valentine's on Tuesday, I am hoping my love will join me in a Waggle Dance. b. As a form of address to one's beloved and (in modern informal use) also familiarly to a close acquaintance or (more widely) anyone whom one encounters. Frequently with possessive adjective. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > terms of endearment > [noun] darlingc888 belamy?c1225 culver?c1225 dearc1230 sweetheartc1290 heartc1300 sweetc1330 honeya1375 dovec1386 jewelc1400 birdc1405 cinnamonc1405 honeycombc1405 lovec1405 wantonc1450 mulling?a1475 daisyc1485 crowdy-mowdy?a1513 honeysop?a1513 powsowdie?a1513 suckler?a1513 foolc1525 buttinga1529 whitinga1529 beautiful1534 turtle-dove1535 soula1538 heartikin1540 bully?1548 turtle1548 lamba1556 nyletc1557 sweet-lovea1560 coz1563 ding-ding1564 pugs1566 golpol1568 sparling1570 lover1573 pug1580 bulkin1582 mopsy1582 chuck1589 bonny1594 chick1594 sweetikin1596 ladybird1597 angel1598 muss1598 pinkany1599 sweetkin1599 duck1600 joy1600 sparrowc1600 sucket1605 nutting1606 chuckaby1607 tickling1607 bagpudding1608 heartling1608 chucking1609 dainty1611 flittermouse1612 honeysuckle1613 fubs1614 bawcocka1616 pretty1616 old thinga1625 bun1627 duckling1630 bulchin1633 bulch?c1640 sweetling1648 friscoa1652 ding-dongs1662 buntinga1668 cocky1680 dearie1681 chucky1683 lovey1684 machree1689 nykin1693 pinkaninny1696 nug1699 hinny1724 puss1753 pet1767 dovey1769 sweetie1778 lovey-dovey1781 lovely1791 ducky1819 toy1822 acushla1825 alanna1825 treat1825 amigo1830 honey child1832 macushla1834 cabbage1840 honey-bunch1874 angel pie1878 m'dear1887 bach1889 honey baby1895 prawn1895 hon1896 so-and-so1897 cariad1899 pumpkin1900 honey-bun1902 pussums1912 snookums1919 treasure1920 wogger1922 amico1929 sugar1930 baby cake1949 angel cake1951 lamb-chop1962 petal1974 bae2006 c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 672 Ful loude he soong com hyder loue [1477 Glasgow my loue] to me. c1503 Beuys of Southhamptowne (Pynson) sig. F.ii She sayde beuys loue dere, Ryde nat fro me in no manere. 1600 Wisdome Doctor Dodypoll iii. sig. D4 Why loue, doubt you that? 1600 Wisdome Doctor Dodypoll iii. sig. E4 Thou art growne passing strange, my loue. 1642 Fourtie Articles against W. Lang 8 That the said Lang doth affirm that the Book of Canticles in the Old Testament was but a kind of baudy Song, My Love, my Dove, my faire one, &c. 1757 D. Garrick Isabella iv. 35 No more, my Love, complaining of the past, We lose the present Joy. 1795 S. T. Coleridge Lines at Shurton Bars 85 How oft, my Love! with shapings sweet I paint the moment, we shall meet! 1812 T. Moore Young May Moon in Irish Melodies III. v. 18 The young May moon is beaming, love. 1860 C. Patmore Faithful for Ever iii. ii. 180 And there's another thing, my Love, I wish you'd show you don't approve. 1895 A. W. Pinero Second Mrs. Tanqueray iii. 104 Paula love, I fancied you and Aubrey were a little more friendly. 1920 ‘K. Mansfield’ Let. 17 Jan. (1993) III. 182 You were not made of steel. Oh, my Love, was I so heavy? 1957 J. Braine Room at Top vi. 52 T'lad's cum to enjoy hisen, 'aven't you, luv? 1966 New Yorker 29 Jan. 22/3 ‘Sit over here, love,’ he said as another actress entered. 1968 A. Clarke Darkened Room x. 126 The nurses called me ‘Luv’ or ‘Dear’. 1991 J. Cartwright To 1 Landlady: Stuff it man. (To customer.) Yes love can I help you? 2002 C. Newland Snakeskin ii. 23 The chance was too good to miss, luv. †c. In reference to illicit relations: a paramour or lover (applied to both men and women). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > [noun] > illicit intimacy > person paramourc1395 lovec1405 minion?1533 intriguer1713 mpango wa kando2009 c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 1448 Ne neuere wol I be no loue ne wyf. ?a1425 (c1400) Mandeville's Trav. (Titus C.xvi) (1919) 103 Whan þei [sc. Amazons] wil haue ony companye of man..þan þei [have] here loues [?a1425 Egerton lemmans; Fr. amys] þat vsen hem. 1462 W. Barker in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 277 He bydeth but a tyme þat he myght gete a summe of money to-geders..and to gon ther-with with a love of his soiornyng as yette in Hokehold. 1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus at Siue Wheather this be his wyfe, or his loue, great with childe she is by Pamphilus. 1602 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor iii. v. 73 To search for his wiues loue. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 768 They haue one wife, many loues. 1636 H. Blount Voy. Levant 14 Each Basha hath as many or like more Catamites, which are their serious loves; for their Wives are used..for reputation. d. gen. An object of love; a person who or thing which is loved, the beloved (of); a passion, preoccupation. See also first love n. (d) at first adj., adv., and n.² Compounds 1b(b). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > a lover > [noun] > object on which love is centred flame1647 love1734 objet1847 love object1869 1734 A. Pope Ess. Man: Epist. IV 180 The Lover, and the Love, of Human kind. 1754 Earl of Chatham Lett. to Nephew (1804) iv. 28 Make yourself the love and admiration of the world. 1818 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Canto IV clxx. 88 In the dust The fair-haired Daughter of the Isles is laid, The love of millions. 1887 W. Carleton Farm Legends 94 He vaulted 'mongst the nation's honored sons; He was the love of all the living ones. 1968 L. Blanch Journey into Mind's Eye xii. 168 His last link with Princess Eliza Vorontzova who had been the love of his youth, of his life, it was said. 1976 D. Francis In Frame vi. 679 He'd missed weeks in the summer for his other love, which was sailing. 2000 N. Braybrooke in ‘I. English’ Every Eye Pref. p. x His second love was sailing—but, there again, he felt he could never be a crack helmsman. e. colloquial. A charming or delightful person or thing. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > quality of being lovable > [noun] > lovable person or creature love1814 darling1838 teddy bear1957 ditz1984 1814 J. Austen Let. 23 Aug. (1995) 270 The Garden is quite a Love. 1831 Countess Granville Let. 28 Feb. (1894) II. 91 A pretty, tiny daughter, whom my girls think a love. 1837 L. Hunt Blue-stocking Revels i, in Poet. Wks. (1844) 103 Such doves of Petitions, and loves of sweet Pray'rs. 1841 S. Warren Ten Thousand a-Year II. 75 He's a love of a man, pa, isn't he? 1864 W. H. Ainsworth John Law I. Prol. vi. 76 Nankin has the tiniest teacups you ever beheld—perfect loves! 1889 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Robbery under Arms xxiv What a love of a chain! 1936 ‘N. Blake’ Thou Shell of Death xiii. 230 Ah, a dotey little love she was. 1970 Reno (Nevada) Evening Gaz. 19 May 32/1 ‘What a love of a place!’ exclaimed prospective bride Vicki Scrivner. 1972 A. Bennett Getting On ii. 36 Be a love, Geoff, and tell them a story. 2002 Sunday Mirror (Nexis) 17 Feb. 7 Winston, her bulldog, pads in from the next room... ‘Isn't he a cutie, isn't he a love?’ 7. a. Now with capital initial. The personification of romantic or sexual affection, usually portrayed as masculine, and more or less identified with the Eros, Amor, or Cupid of Classical mythology (formerly sometimes feminine, and capable of being identified with Venus). See also Phrases 6b. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > personification of sexual affection lovec1325 c1325 in T. Wright Specimens Lyric Poetry (1842) xvi. 53 To love y putte pleyntes mo. a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 50 (MED) To Loue, þat leflich is in londe, y tolde him..hou þis hende haþ hent..on huerte þat myn wes. a1425 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (1987) i. 353 For love bigan his fetheres so to lyme. R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Fire of Love 102 Weil it is sayd in play: ‘luf gos before & ledis þe dawns.’ 1566 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure I. xxxvii. f. 86^v Notwithstanding dame Loue is so fauourable vnto me. 1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost iv. iii. 356 Forerunne faire Loue, strewing her way with flowers. View more context for this quotation 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iv. 763 Here Love his golden shafts imploies, here lights His constant Lamp, and waves his purple wings. View more context for this quotation 1697 D. Baker Poems upon Several Occas. i. 5 Cruel Love..makes thy faithless Vows serve for a StoneTo whet his bloody Darts upon. 1720 D. Manley Power of Love iv. 230 Love..had long owed him a Revenge for slighting and speaking irreverently of his Power. 1770 F. Gentleman Sultan v. i. 64 There is but one, one only pow'r, Almighty love, who could such tribute claim. 1805 W. Scott Lay of Last Minstrel iii. ii. 66 In peace, Love tunes the shepherd's reed; In war, he mounts the warrior's steed. 1859 E. FitzGerald tr. Rubáiyát Omar Khayyám lxxiii. 16 Ah Love! could thou and I with Fate conspire. 1889 W. Allingham Life & Phantasy 7 Who could say that Love is blind? Piercing-sighted, he will find A thousand subtle charms that lie Hid from every common eye. 1913 E. Ferber Roast Beef Medium x. 263 There shall be no running breathless, flushed, eager-eyed, to the very gateway of Love's garden. 1952 Musical Q. 38 622 Death, using Love's arrows, causes tottering gammers and gaffers to become youthfully enamoured of each other. 2001 A. Shakar Savage Girl 153 Then the chip in my left brain crunched all the data,..and I told him, ‘Awake: Love is calling you’. b. In plural. Representations or personifications of Cupid; mythological gods of love, or attendants of the goddess of love; figures or representations of the god of love. Frequently with modifying word. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > god or goddess of love Cupidc1381 Venusc1412 loves1595 bow-boy1597 love god1598 amorino1612 amoret1613 amourette1651 Eros1671 urchin1709 amoretto1873 1595 E. Spenser Amoretti xvi, in Amoretti & Epithalamion sig. B^v Legions of loues with little wings did fly. 1608 B. Jonson Characters Two Royall Masques ii. 12 A world of little Loues, and chast Desires, Do light their [sc. the Muses'] beauties, with still mouing fires. a1667 A. Cowley Verses Several Occasions 14 in Wks. (1668) All around The little Loves that waited by, Bow'd, and blest the Augurie. 1734 J. Swift Strephon & Cloe in Beautiful Young Nymph 10 The smiling Cyprian Goddess brings Her infant Loves with purple Wings. ?1793 S. T. Coleridge Lines Autumnal Evening 49 A thousand Loves around her forehead fly; A thousand Loves sit melting in her eye. a1839 W. M. Praed Poems (1864) II. 63 Where'er her step in beauty moves, Around her fly a thousand loves. 1866 A. C. Swinburne Sapphics in Poems & Ballads 206 The Loves thronged sadly with hidden faces Round Aphrodite. a1891 A. Pike Poems (1900) 52 Let all the Loves Fly round thy chariot, with sweet, low songs Murmuring upon their lips. 1928 E. Strong Art in Anc. Rome II. xii. 40 The little loves riding on panthers and donkeys..are examples of that art of cælatura which aroused the enthusiasm of Pliny. 1966 Jrnl. Warburg & Courtauld Inst. 29 441 A great company of winged loves fly after her [sc. Venus]. 1998 Early Music 26 253 In The Haddington Masque a month later, little Loves escort Cupid as his torchbearers. II. Senses relating to games of skill or chance. †8. A game of chance of Italian origin in which one player holds up a certain number of fingers, and another simultaneously guesses their number; = morra n. Frequently in the play of love. Obsolete. [Apparently after Middle French iouer à l'amour, lit. ‘to play at love’ (see quot. 1585), apparently a folk-etymological alteration of iouer à la mourre to play morra (see morra n., and compare quot. 1653).] ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > other games of chance > [noun] even or odd1538 love1585 Jack-in-the-box?1593 under-hat1629 pluck-penny1643 morra1659 catch-dolt1674 shuffle-cap1712 fair chance1723 E O1751 teetotum1753 rondo1821 cut-throat1823 hop-my-fool1824 odds and evens1841 spin-'em-round1851 halfpenny under the hat1853 racehorses1853 fan-tan1878 tan1883 pakapoo1886 legality1888 petits chevaux1891 pai gow1906 boule1911 put and take1921 1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 297/2 Micare digitis,..iouer à l'amour,..a play vsed in Italy,..it is called there, & in France and Spaine, the play of loue. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Mourre, the play of loue. 1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. xxii. 94 There he played..At love [Fr. a la mourre]. 1725 N. Bailey tr. Erasmus All Familiar Colloquies 205 The Countrymens Play of holding up our Fingers (dimicatione digitorum, i.e. the Play of Love). 9. a. In various competitive games of skill, esp. tennis, squash, bridge, and whist: no score, (a score of) nothing, nil. Frequently in various formulaic expressions indicating the score of two contestants in a game (as fifteen love, six love, etc.). love-all: no score (yet) on either side (see also all adv. 10). [Perhaps originally developed from the expression for love at Phrases 1e. For a variety of other suggestions see American Notes & Queries 2 (1963) 8–9, B. Oreström in B. Odenstedt & G. Persson (eds.) Instead of Flowers: Papers in Honour of Mats Rydén on the Occasion of his Sixtieth Birthday (1989) 175–7.] ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > winning, losing, or scoring > [noun] > draw or tie tie1680 patt1735 love1742 tie game1742 game and game1745 draw1823 standoff1842 split1967 society > leisure > sport > winning, losing, or scoring > [noun] > gaining points > score > unit in > specific goose-eggc1394 love1742 seven1807 blank1867 maximum1986 1742 E. Hoyle Short Treat. Game Whist i. 13 If your Adversary is 6 or 7 Love, and you are to lead. 1780 Gentleman's Mag. 50 322/2 We are not told how, or by what means Six love comes to mean Six to nothing. 1797 Encycl. Brit. XVIII. 380/2 As the games are won, so they are marked and called; as one game love, two games to one, &c. 1816 Jrnl. Cork. Hist. & Archaeol. Soc. (1901) 7 151 Mr Cashell was eight to love of the first game. 1885 Pall Mall Gaz. 2 Mar. 10/2 In the Rugby game Northampton beat Coventry by a try to love. 1898 Earl of Suffolk et al. Encycl. Sport II. 242/1 The marker's..duty is to call the game..from the start at ‘love all’... ‘Love’, in the game of rackets, as in other games, signifies nothing. 1906 W. Dalton ‘Saturday’ Bridge ii. 53 When you hold six or more cards of a black suit, thoroughly established, and one other card of entry, No Trumps should always be declared at the score of love. 1929 M. C. Work Compl. Contract Bridge p. xv Any advice given for bidding, raising, etc., applies when the score is ‘love-all’. 1974 Los Angeles Times 20 Sept. iii. 1/1 When you get beat six games to love, it's called ‘The Bagel’. 1995 S. E. Grace in M. Lowry Sursum Corda! I. 624 ‘Love fifteen’ and ‘advantage out’ are scoring terms in tennis. b. Tennis. to love: (with reference to a game) with one player winning no points; (with reference to a set) with one player winning no games. ΚΠ 1880 Truth 12 Aug. 198/2 A server may be deadly if his service comes off on the first try; and if it does so for a few strokes, he wins his game nearly to ‘love’. 1925 Country Life 11 July 73/1 Mr. Jacob..lost the third set to love after winning a long second. 1996 Daily Express 26 June 68/3 Serving for the first set he was broken disastrously to love. 2013 M. Lawson Deaths viii. 257 Tom takes the first set to love. †10. A variant of the game of euchre (euchre n.). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > euchre > [noun] > variety of love1886 five hundred1920 1886 Euchre 41 Slam, Love, or Skunk. III. Other uses. †11. A thin crape or gauze material, formerly worn when in mourning; a border of this. Obsolete.See also love-hood n., love ribbon n. at Compounds 6, and love veil n. at Compounds 6. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > trimmings or ornamentation > border or edging purflec1400 edge1502 welt1506 welting1508 pink1512 guard1535 piccadill1607 love1613 edging1664 cheval de frise1753 fly-fringe1860 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from silk > [noun] > types of > thin or light weight > for other uses love1613 faille1869 1613 Edinb. Test. XLVII. 359 Tua elnis callit luf at aucht s. the elne. 1666 in W. M. Myddelton Chirk Castle Accts. 8 Jan. (1908) I. 140 1 pinner 2^s 6^d, 1 crape hood 3^s 6^d, 2 peeces of love 6^d. 1751 London Daily Advertiser 21 Dec. in Notes & Queries 1st Ser. 10 206 A black velvet cloak with a love coarsely run round it. 1825 M. M. Sherwood Lady of Manor (ed. 2) II. x. 178 He was dressed in white, having a sash of black love. 12. †a. Traveller's joy, Clematis vitalba; = love-bind n. at Compounds 7. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > shrubs > climbing, trailing, or creeping shrubs > [noun] > clematis or traveller's joy white vine?a1425 clematis1578 lady's bower1597 traveller's joy1597 virgin's bower1597 bethwine1609 honesty1640 love1640 maiden's honesty1691 lady bower1715 virgin-bower1725 old man's beard1731 bindwith1797 Robin Hood's feather1820 silver-bush1886 1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum 384 In English of most country people where it groweth [called] Honestie; and the Gentlewomen call it Love, but Gerard coyned that name of the Travelours joy. 1657 S. Purchas Theatre Flying-insects i. xv. 95 Bees gather of these flowers following..In July..Love. b. Australian. A twining plant, Comesperma volubile (family Polygalaceae), having narrow leaves and masses of bright purple flowers. Also love creeper. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Polygalaceae (milkwort and allies) > [noun] milkwort1578 polygala1578 Cross-flower1597 gang flower1597 rogation flower1597 procession flower1633 rattlesnake root1682 senega1738 rattlesnake-wort1763 flowering wintergreen1818 mountain flax1824 shepherd's thyme1857 love1874 1874 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. Suppl. Love, a name used in Tasmania for Comesperma volubile. 1894 J. K. Arthur Kangaroo & Kauri 26 Among Australian flowering plants, ‘Love’ is the pet name bestowed on a most beautiful little creeper bearing flowers of a lovely blue. 1942 C. Barrett Austral. Wild Flower Bk. 45 The stems twist spirally and it is difficult to separate the love creeper from its supporting plant without breaking or cutting them. 1947 A. H. Garnsey Romance Huon River 88 Tangled masses of the blue creeper known as ‘love’. 2004 Mornington Penins. (Austral.) Leader (Nexis) 9 Nov. 42 They uncovered several notable native plants that had been growing timidly in the shade of the dominant weeds including..love creeper. Phrases P1. In prepositional phrases, chiefly with for. a. In asseverations and imprecations. (a) for the love of: for the sake of, on account of. Frequently in emphatic declarations and exclamations, as for the love of God (see also for (also †fore) God's love at god n. and int. Phrases 1b). †Also for my (our, etc.) love: for my (our, etc.) sake. In later use only when some sense of the literal meaning is implied (chiefly in exclamations); in early use often merely idiomatic, corresponding to classical Latin causā, gratiā for the sake of (used both with a noun in the genitive, e.g. honōris causā, honoris gratiā for the sake of honour, and with a pronominal adjective, e.g. meā causā, meā gratiā for my sake, tuā causā, tuā gratiā for your sake); cf. also classical Latin pro amōre, used with a possessive adjective, e.g. prō amōre nostro for our love, and in post-classical Latin also with a noun in the genitive, e.g. prō amōre studiorum for the love of studies (6th cent.). With for the love of God cf. post-classical Latin Dei causa (late 2nd cent. in Tertullian), pro Dei amore (6th cent.). In Old English the noun was often in plural. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > [phrase] > for the sake of for my (our, etc.) loveeOE for the love ofeOE for (one's, a thing's) sakea1225 for sert ofa1400 for (also upon) a person's occasion1567 in favour of1605 for sake('s) sake1665 on occasion of (a person)1860 the mind > language > speech > request > [phrase] > earnest expressions for (also fore) God's loveeOE for the love of GodeOE for God's sakec1386 for (also of) all lovesa1400 for love's sakea1400 in (also a, o', on) God's namea1400 of all lovea1400 for pity1484 for pity's sake1484 eOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Otho) xxii. 51 Ic wille [þe oðewan] forlustlice for ðinum lufum [L. tui causa libenter]. OE Blickling Homilies 23 Eal þis he þrowode for ure lufan & hælo. a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 7 (MED) I bidde and warni, for ðe luue of gode and for ȝuer lieue saule, þat ȝie hatien..ðes awerȝhede senne. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 14683 (MED) For þin dedes gode..We wil noght stan þe..Bot for þine werkes gain þe lau And for þe luue o þi missau. a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll. 13) (1990) II. 891 We shall destroy all the knyghtes of kyng Arthurs..for the love of sir Galahad. c1480 (a1400) St. Placidus 163 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 74 Sa hyme, for þe luf of me, þat in my nam he baptis þe. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry V f. lxii Required the Englishe lordes for the loue of God that the truce might continue. 1589 J. Jane in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations iii. 790 The Sauages came to the Island..and tore the two vpper strakes, and caried them away onely for the loue of the iron in the boords. 1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost v. ii. 826 Impose some seruice on me for thy Loue. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) ii. iii. 82 For the loue o'God peace. View more context for this quotation 1661 W. Ames Good Counsell & Advice 12 Let none have occasion to say, that for the love of your goods, your liberty or your lives, any of you have forsaken the way of truth. 1710 J. Swift Jrnl. to Stella 8 Dec. (1948) I. 115 I begged Mr. Harley for the love of God to take some care about it. 1786 S. Henley tr. W. Beckford Arabian Tale 96 For the love of Mahomet, my dear Fakreddin, have done! 1859 Ld. Tennyson Vivien in Idylls of King 115 A Table Round, That was to be, for love of God and man And noble deeds, the flower of all the world. 1882 Cent. Mag. Feb. 488/1 For the love of heaven do something for me or I'll die, so I will. 1913 J. London God of his Fathers 69 For the love of your mother, hold your say, man. 1941 E. Linklater Man on my Back iii. 41 Can you not see that bloody machine-gun there? And for the love of God put your sights up. 1960 G. Durrell Zoo in my Luggage (1965) viii. 173 Don't, for the love of Allah, let her get into the china department. 1999 D. Mitchell Ghostwritten 340 ‘Oh for the love of God you two,’ muttered John. (b) colloquial. for the love of Mike [probably showing euphemistic substitution of the male forename Mike (compare Mike n.⁴) for God] : an exclamation of exasperation or surprise; ‘for goodness' sake!’ ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [interjection] > oaths other than religious or obscene loOE spi?c1225 how mischance——?c1330 with mischance!c1330 by my hoodc1374 by my sheath1532 by the mouse-foot1550 what the (also a) goodyear1570 bread and salt1575 by Jove1575 in (good) truly1576 by these hilts1598 by the Lord Harry1693 by the pody cody1693 by jingo!1694 splutter1707 by jing!1786 I snore1790 declare1811 by the hokey1825 shiver my timbers1834 by the (great) horn spoon1842 upon my Sam1879 for goodness' sake1885 yerra1892 for the love of Mike1896 by the hokey fiddle1922 knickers1971 1896 A. C. Ray Dick xii. 207 He sank back on the couch, remarking slowly to himself,— ‘Oh, for the love of Mike!’ 1901 S. Crane in Home Mag. N.Y. Jan. 77/2 ‘For the love of Mike, madam, what ails you?’ he spluttered. 1909 Syracuse (N.Y.) Herald 21 Dec. For the love of Mike, man, haven't you got a heart? 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses iii. xviii. [Penelope] 727 O move over your big carcass out of that for the love of Mike listen to him. 1925 T. Dreiser Amer. Trag. I. i. ix. 57 For de love o' Mike, will you listen to dat, now. 1934 J. Brophy Waterfront i. 14 For the love of mike..shut those blasted windows. 1941 Penguin New Writing 8 91 Well, for the luvva Mike! 1942 R.A.F. Jrnl. 3 Oct. 11 Tired? Well for the love of mike! What about me? 1957 A. MacNab Bulls of Iberia xv. 181 For the love of Mike, let's hope he's brave. 1999 J. Burchill Married Alive xii. 181 ‘Why wasn't she wearing any fucking clothes!’ I scream at the top of my voice. ‘Because she was under a waterfall, for the love of Mike—’. (c) for the love of Pete: see pete n. 1. b. for (also †of) all loves (also † upon all loves, † of all love): expressing a strong appeal or entreaty. Similarly (and now chiefly) for love's sake. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > request > [phrase] > earnest expressions for (also fore) God's loveeOE for the love of GodeOE for God's sakec1386 for (also of) all lovesa1400 for love's sakea1400 in (also a, o', on) God's namea1400 of all lovea1400 for pity1484 for pity's sake1484 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 20380 Whi wepestou, what is þe? For alle loues [a1400 Vesp. For felaured, a1400 Gött. For felauschip] telle now me. c1450 (c1400) Sowdon of Babylon (1881) 1587 (MED) Sir, for alle loues, Lete me thy prisoneres seen! 1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Amabo..Of felowshippe: of all loues: I pray the: as euer thou wilte doe me good turne. 1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream ii. ii. 160 Speake, of all loues. I swoune almost with feare. View more context for this quotation 1618 J. Ussher Let. in R. Parr Life J. Usher (1686) Coll. xxxiii. 64 I do intreat you of all Love, to look over the first Edition. 1624 R. Montagu Immediate Addresse 185 She..intreateth him that was worshipped vpon the Altar, of all loves, mercies, and works of wonder, to restore her vnto her health. a1627 T. Middleton Chast Mayd in Cheape-side (1630) iii. 31 O sweet Father, for Loues sake pittie me. c1646 in 2nd Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1874) 87/1 [10l.] which I desire you of all love to pay upon sight of this my letter. 1655 J. S. tr. B. della Rovere Phillis of Scyros iii. iv. 63 For loves sake, doe not press me to relate So long a story now. 1748 S. Richardson Clarissa IV. li. 257 For your own honour's sake, as well as for love's sake, join with me. 1793 C. Smith Old Manor House IV. viii. 196 Madam..begged him of all love to leave the country for fear of accidents. 1829 W. Whewell in J. M. Douglas Life & Corr. W. Whewell (1881) 133 Beg her of all love to establish herself in a more collegiate part of Cambridge. 1871 E. S. P. Ward Silent Partner iv. 86 Here a minute, for love's sake, Catty. 1906 B. Carman Pipes of Pan 51 Gentle spirit, grieve not so, for love's sake! 1925 A. Lowell Sword Blades & Poppy Seeds 132 Christine clung to him with sobbing cries, Pleading for love's sake that he leave her not. 1973 P. O'Brian H.M.S. Surprise iv. 62 Am I in childbed, for all love, that I should be plagued, smothered, destroyed with caudle? 1992 Ottawa Citizen (Nexis) 8 Sept. d8 Buckle up, for love's sake! c. for love: by reason of love (often placed in opposition to pecuniary considerations). Frequently in to marry for love. ΚΠ ?1529 R. Hyrde tr. J. L. Vives Instr. Christen Woman i. xvi. sig. T. ij They that marie for loue, shall leade their lyfe in sorowe. 1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1776 II. 45 [Johnson] It is commonly a weak man who marries for love. 1868 Sat. Rev. 14 Mar. 340/2 It is only the old-fashioned sort, not girls of the period pur sang, that marry for love. 1946 G. Hopkins tr. F. Mauriac Woman of Pharisees ix. 100 The dead woman was still in his eyes a heroine who might have died for love but would never have been false to her plighted word. 2005 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 6 Oct. 43/2 Lavransdatter′s..plot might be summarized as the story of a Daddy's girl who refuses Daddy's choice of a husband and marries for love. d. for love or money: at any price, by any means. (Chiefly in negative contexts.) ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > impossibility > [adverb] > by no means no waya1400 in no sauce1542 for love or money?1576 nil1581 nohow1775 not exactly1893 OE Blickling Homilies 43 Ne wandige na se mæssepreost..ne for feo, ne for nanes mannes lufon. c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. i. 101 And neuer leue hem for loue ne for lacchyng of syluer. a1450 (?a1300) Richard Coer de Lyon (Caius) l. 1484 in K. Brunner Mittelengl. Vers-roman über Richard Löwenherz (1913) 159 Neyþer ffor loue, neyther ffor eye.] ?1576 A. Hall Let. touchyng Priuate Quarell sig. G.iii My Lords Balife wil haue carts for loue or money. 1590 C. S. Briefe Resol. Right Relig. 18 Then should not men eyther for loue or money haue pardons. 1609 T. Dekker Guls Horne-bk. sig. E3^v If you can (either for loue or money) prouide your selfe a lodging by the water side. 1691 T. Shadwell Scowrers ii. i. 11 This lewd Cozen of ours..has had all the women in Town that are to be had for Love or Money. 1712 J. Swift Jrnl. to Stella 7 Aug. (1948) II. 553 No more Ghosts or Murders now for Love or Money. 1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle II. lxxxvi. 251 I'll be revenged of you, if there be a man to be had for love or money. 1837 F. Palgrave Merchant & Friar (1844) i. 18 Any person who, for love or money, might be induced to take the letter in his charge. 1869 F. A. March Compar. Gram. Anglo-Saxon Lang. Pref. iv He let me..use..Anglo-Saxon texts not elsewhere to be had for love or money. 1928 Times 30 Aug. 8/4 It appears to be impossible to get a hold of a useful rabbit-chasing ferret, for love or money. 1966 H. Davies New London Spy (1967) 93 Gigolos are unobtainable in London for love or money, but unemployed actors and male models may be had by the desperate. 1997 C. B. Divakaruni Mistress of Spices 248 You couldn't buy them from a dealer, not for love or money. e. for love: (a) without stakes being wagered, for nothing (applied to the practice of playing a competitive game for the pleasure of playing); (b) (in extended use) for pleasure rather than profit (colloquial). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > mere amusement > [adverb] of or on the spleenc1460 for love1678 for fun1750 for the fun of the thing1751 for the fun of it1823 good for a laugh1835 for the ride1863 (just) for the hell of it1908 pour le sport1924 for (the) shits and giggles (also grins)1983 1678 S. Butler Hudibras: Third Pt. iii. i. 58 For these, at Beast, and L'hombre, [you] wooe, And play for Love, and Money too. 1813 Sporting Mag. 41 296 A match of..single-stick, was played..for what is technically termed Love and a Belly-full. 1823 C. Lamb New Year's Eve in Elia 63 I play over again for love, as the gamesters phrase it, games, for which I once paid so dear. 1843 C. Dickens Martin Chuzzlewit (1844) xxxii. 383 Mrs. Todgers..proposed that..they should play for ‘love’. 1879 H. C. Merivale Lady of Lyons i. 4 Points be bothered, I plays for love. 1930 Daily Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 22 Oct. 8/3 She would be surprised to know that those games [sc. poker and twenty-one] were played for love. 1958 G. Greene Our Man in Havana (1962) 154 He really does all this for love. You see, I saved his life once. a1969 J. Kerouac Visions of Cody (1992) 12 Jack Kerouac didn't write this book for money, he wrote it for love, he gave it away to the world. 2007 Northern Miner (Austral.) (Nexis) 30 Jan. 7 They were disappointed they were only playing ‘for love’ because scores wouldn't be officially registered. P2. In prepositional phrases with in, into, out of. a. to fall (or †yfall, also †be taken, caught) in love: to become enamoured; (in extended use) to become passionately attached to, dote on. Frequently with with (in Old English with genitive of person). Also in early use †to yfall (also be brought) into love's dance.With on in quot. OE cf. on prep. 23. [Compare classical Latin in amorem incidere, Middle French tomber en amour (1538; French tomber amoureux (1696)).] ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > be in love [verb (intransitive)] > fall in love to fall (or yfall, also be taken, caught) in loveOE to yfall (also be brought) into love's danceOE assot1393 in by the week1534 to have got it badly1860 to take a fall1942 OE tr. Apollonius of Tyre (1958) i. 2 Þa ða se fæder þohte hwam he hi mihte healicost forgifan, þa gefeol his agen mod on hyre lufe mid unrihtre gewilnunge [L. pater..incidit in amorem filiae suae]. c1500 (?a1437) Kingis Quair (1939) xlv So ferr ifallyng into lufis dance. ?1515 Hyckescorner (de Worde) sig. A.v Than in to loues daunce we were brought. c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) xlviii. 162 He was taken in loue. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 544/2 I shall fall in love with her. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. I. iv. 37 Locryne fell in great phancy and loue with a faire Damosell. 1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 63^v Of which water who so drinketh shall be caught in loue. 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. vi. Argum. sig. E8^v He sees her face; doth fall in loue, and soone from her depart. 1606 G. W. tr. Justinus Hist. xliii. 134 With the pleasantnesse of which, they were so taken in loue, that [etc.]. 1675 J. Bunyan Light for Them that sit in Darkness 171 Can you behold a Crucified Christ and not Bleed, and not Mourn, and not fall in Love with him? 1724 M. Davys Reform'd Coquet 165 You are the first Woman under Thirty that ever fell in love with a grey Beard. 1768 F. Burney Early Jrnls. & Lett. (1988) I. 25 A young lady of fashion..has fallen in love with my cousin. 1785 E. Inchbald Appearance is against Them i. ii. 11 You are a fellow that falls in love with every face you see. 1833 T. S. Fay Crayon Sketches II. 7 The most wretchedly romantic youth that ever fell in love..and turned his face moonwards. 1887 H. R. Haggard Jess iv. 31 John Niel was no chicken, nor very likely to fall in love with the first pretty face he met. 1928 Daily Express 21 Feb. 9/2 There is a suggestion that he has fallen in love with a ‘shiksa’ (a Christian girl). 1969 E. Cleaver Post-prison Writings 23 I fell in love with the Black Panther Party immediately upon my first encounter with it. 1999 S. Orbach Impossibility of Sex (2000) 170 She feared that Charles and Maria would really hit if off; they would fall in love again, want to keep the baby, shut her out. b. in love (with): enamoured (of), filled with love (for); (in extended use) very fond (of), much addicted (to). In quot. a1398: †in heat (obsolete). See also mad in love at mad adv. 2b and madly in love at madly adv. 2a. [With the spec. use in quot. a1398 perhaps compare Middle French en ameur, Middle French, French en amour (of an animal) in heat (15th cent.), which apparently originally showed the reflex of an unattested post-classical Latin variant of classical Latin hūmor arising by folk-etymological association with classical Latin amor.] ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [adjective] amorousc1330 in love (with)a1398 in amours1523 passionate1534 browden1597 inamorate1606 enamoureda1631 épris1793 that way1865 kissy1873 pash1920 potty1923 keen1936 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 146^v Whanne þe swan is in loue, sche secheþ the female and plesiþ hire wiþ byclippinge of þe necke. ?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 46 He is for ladyis in luf a right lusty schadow. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry i. f. 5 He would talke..of the stories of the Scripture, so sweetely..as I was woonderfully in loue with him. 1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (1586) iii. 140 A woman cannot possibly doe any thing y^t may make her husband more in love with her, then to play the good huswife. a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) ii. i. 76 I was in loue with my bed. View more context for this quotation 1664 S. Butler Hudibras: Second Pt. ii. i. 20 Quoth she, Y' have almost made m' in love With that, which did my pitty move. 1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding iv. xvii. 347 He that believes, without having any Reason for believing, may be in love with his own Fansies. 1728 J. Gay Beggar's Opera i. x. 15 What, is the fool in love in earnest then? 1797 M. Robinson Walsingham III. xlviii. 19 She is in love with you, my noble fellow. 1828 T. B. Macaulay Hallam's Constit. Hist. in Edinb. Rev. Sept. 113 Its conduct, we are told, made the excellent Falkland in love with the very name of parliament. 1881 L. B. Walford Dick Netherby xvii. 213 He was not himself in love. 1896 A. E. Housman Shropshire Lad xviii. 25 Oh, when I was in love with you, Then I was clean and brave. 1911 M. Beerbohm Zuleika Dobson iii. 28 Her soul was as a flower in its opetide. She was in love. 1941 P. Hamilton Hangover Square ii. i. 52 He was head over heels in love with her as soon as he had a moment to be near her. 1969 J. McPhee Levels of Game 10 He is in love with his work. He knows the exact height and tensile strength of the corporate ladder. 1996 Rolling Stone 18 Apr. 80/1 They trudge dutifully through the tacky clichés of legal eagles in love. c. out of love (with): not or no longer in love (with); (in extended use) disenchanted or disgusted (with). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > loathing or detestation > [adjective] irk1303 wlatfula1387 squeamous1398 irksome1435 fastidiousa1535 loathsome1577 out of love (with)1577 squeamish1581 loathingc1595 sick1600 distastive1611 distastefula1616 detestant1650 distasting1654 1577 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. Ephesians xli. f. 292 Thou bee so farre out of loue with thy sonne [Fr. tu es si desbordé contre ton fils], that thou art vnwylling too see him. 1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (1586) i. 10 Hee seemeth either too farre in loue with himselfe, or to farre out of loue with others. a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) iv. iv. 202 I should haue scratch'd out your vnseeing eyes, To make my Master out of loue with thee. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) iii. i. 173 I am so out of loue with life. View more context for this quotation 1680 E. Fowler Libertas Evangelica ii. vii. 80 Atonement is..a most effectual means, to this farther End, the making us out of love with Sin. 1722 D. Defoe Relig. Courtship i. i. 5 What's the matter, that you are so out of love with the World all on a sudden? 1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison III. xi. 83 Lord W.'s animosity to my father made him out of love with his name. 1796 S. Lee Almeyda iv. i. 52 I, like thee, Grow out of love with reason. 1814 M. Edgeworth Patronage I. ix. 278 Bellamy tells me the strangest story of her having been, since I left London, in love and out of love with John Falconer. 1867 A. Cary Bishop's Son x. 192 Perhaps every man who is out of love thinks pretty much after this fashion of his friend who is in love. 1890 J. Todhunter Sicilian Idyll i. 8 Hope shuns me: I am out of love with life. 1914 B. Carman Earth Deities 72 Whatever can have come his way To put him out of love to-day? 1955 R. Campbell in E. W. Tedlock D. Thomas (1960) i. 45 He was never out of love with his beautiful wife and muse, Caitlin. 1992 A. V. Roberts Morning's Gate xvi. 282 In and out of love with amazing regularity and unflagging enthusiasm, Polly was passionate about most things. d. to fall out of love (with): to cease to be in love (with); (in extended use) to become disenchanted or disgusted (with). ΚΠ 1596 J. Harington New Disc. Metamorph. Ajax sig. Ciiij^v (I heard of a truth, that a great Lady that loued Parsnips very well, after she had heard how they grew, could neuer abide them) and I would be loath, to cause any to fall out of loue with so good a dish. a1653 H. Binning Serm. in Wks. (1735) 284/2 God never begins to be pleasant and lovely to a Soul, til it begins to fall out of Love with itself, and grow lothsome in its own Eyes. 1701 R. Calder Schola Sepulchri 38 The belief of the Resurrection will teach us to fall out of Love with the World,..there is nothing in it but Vanity and Miserie. 1856 Littell's Living Age 5 July 34/2 No man falls out of love so safely as a man who falls in love with a beauty. 1877 Catholic World July 530/1 He was always falling in love with any pretty face that struck his fancy, and then just as easily falling out of love with an unwounded heart. 1915 Amer. Anthropologist 17 601 Despite our ingenuity, we do grow up, we grow old, we fall in love, we fall out of love. 2002 Times 11 Feb. i. 13/2 There are signs that voters have fallen out of love with the party. †e. in the love of: beloved by. Frequently in the love of God. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > loved one > [adjective] lief and deara900 dearOE sweetOE lovedOE dearlyOE liefOE dearworth?c1225 chere1297 lovered1340 beloveda1375 dearworthyc1374 chary?a1400 sugaredc1475 tender1485 chereful1486 affectionatea1513 dilect1521 chare1583 ingling1595 darling1596 affected1600 in the love of1631 jewel-darling1643 adorable1653 fonded1684 endeared1841 dotey1852 1631 J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 417 He also departed this world, in the loue of all good men. a1635 R. Sibbes Light from Heaven (1638) iii. 54 I know I am in the love of Christ: these are favours that hee bestowes onely upon his owne. 1647 S. Richardson Saints Desire Ep. Ded., sig. )(3 The people of God are in the love of God. 1664 W. Smith Briefe Answer unto Shetinah 28 We are in the love of God, and have fervent love to him, and one another. P3. With to make. a. to make love [after Old Occitan far amor (13th cent.), Middle French, French faire l'amour (16th cent.; 1622 with reference to sexual intercourse), or Italian far l'amore] . (a) To pay amorous attention; to court, woo. Frequently with to. Also in extended use. Now somewhat archaic. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > courtship or wooing > court or engage in courtship [verb (intransitive)] to make love1567 address1677 to keep company (with)1725 suitor1777 spark1807 pitch1903 to pitch (the) woo1935 1567 G. Fenton tr. M. Bandello Certaine Tragicall Disc. f. 155^v The attire of a Cortisan, or woman makynge loue [Fr. femme qui fait l'Amour]. 1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 34^v A Phrase nowe there is which belongeth to your Shoppe boorde, that is to make loue. 1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream i. i. 107 Demetrius..Made loue to Nedars daughter. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Hamlet (1623) v. ii. 58 Why man, they did make loue to this imployment. a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) iii. i. 125 Thence it is, That I to your assistance doe make loue. View more context for this quotation 1663 A. Cowley Hymn to Light ii Thou golden Shower of a true Jove! Who does in thee descend, and Heav'n to Earth make love! 1695 W. Congreve Love for Love iv. i. 70 Nay, Mr. Tattle, If you make Love to me, you spoil my design, for I intended to make you my Confident. 1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 517. ¶2 The Widow Lady whom he had made Love to. 1768 L. Sterne Sentimental Journey I. 79 You have been making love to me all this while. 1784 R. Bage Barham Downs II. 318 You..may make love, and play your pitty patties. 1829 W. Cobbett Advice to Young Men iv. §181 It is an old saying, ‘Praise the child, and you make love to the mother’. a1845 T. Hood Poems (1846) I. 213 Oh there's nothing in life like making love. 1860 Sat. Rev. 9 306 How often..do we make love to the charms of cousins and avuncular expectations. 1887 W. Besant World Went xiv. 112 He would crack the crown of any man who ventured to make love to his girl. 1906 H. Green At Actors' Boarding House 209 I thought I'd die laughing at his making love..and me with a husband doing his bit back in Auburn. 1927 L. Mayer Just between us Girls vii. 43 Honestly those nobilities can make love divinely. 1948 W. S. Maugham Catalina (1958) ii. 18 Her lover Diego no longer came to the window at night to make love to her through the iron grille. 1972 B. Everitt Cold Front v. 38 ‘Are we conversing or making love?’.. ‘Let's go into the slow lane for a minute.’ 1991 S. Cisneros Woman Hollering Creek 153 Ay! To make love in Spanish, in a manner as intricate and devout as la Alhambra. (b) Originally U.S. To engage in sexual intercourse, esp. considered as an act of love. Frequently with to, with. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > engage in sexual activity [verb (intransitive)] > have sexual intercourse playOE to do (also work) one's kindc1225 bedc1315 couple1362 gendera1382 to go togetherc1390 to come togethera1398 meddlea1398 felterc1400 companya1425 swivec1440 japea1450 mellc1450 to have to do with (also mid, of, on)1474 engender1483 fuck?a1513 conversec1540 jostlec1540 confederate1557 coeate1576 jumble1582 mate1589 do1594 conjoin1597 grind1598 consortc1600 pair1603 to dance (a dance) between a pair of sheets1608 commix1610 cock1611 nibble1611 wap1611 bolstera1616 incorporate1622 truck1622 subagitate1623 occupya1626 minglec1630 copulate1632 fere1632 rut1637 joust1639 fanfreluche1653 carnalize1703 screw1725 pump1730 correspond1756 shag1770 hump1785 conjugate1790 diddle1879 to get some1889 fuckeec1890 jig-a-jig1896 perform1902 rabbit1919 jazz1920 sex1921 root1922 yentz1923 to make love1927 rock1931 mollock1932 to make (beautiful) music (together)1936 sleep1936 bang1937 lumber1938 to hop into bed (with)1951 to make out1951 ball1955 score1960 trick1965 to have it away1966 to roll in the hay1966 to get down1967 poontang1968 pork1968 shtup1969 shack1976 bonk1984 boink1985 the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > engage in sexual activity with [verb (transitive)] > have sexual intercourse with mingeOE haveOE knowc1175 ofliec1275 to lie with (or by)a1300 knowledgec1300 meetc1330 beliea1350 yknowc1350 touchc1384 deala1387 dightc1386 usea1387 takec1390 commona1400 to meet witha1400 servea1400 occupy?a1475 engender1483 jangle1488 to be busy with1525 to come in1530 visitc1540 niggle1567 mow1568 to mix one's thigh with1593 do1594 grind1598 pepper1600 yark1600 tumble1603 to taste of1607 compressc1611 jumble1611 mix?1614 consort?1615 tastea1616 bumfiddle1630 ingressa1631 sheet1637 carnal1643 night-work1654 bump1669 bumble1680 frig?c1680 fuck1707 stick1707 screw1719 soil1722 to do over1730 shag1770 hump1785 subagitatec1830 diddle1879 to give (someone) onec1882 charver1889 fuckeec1890 plugc1890 dick1892 to make a baby1911 to know (a person) in the biblical sense1912 jazz1920 rock1922 yentz1924 roll1926 to make love1927 shtupa1934 to give (or get) a tumble1934 shack1935 bang1937 to have it off1937 rump1937 tom1949 to hop into bed (with)1951 ball1955 to make it1957 plank1958 score1960 naughty1961 pull1965 pleasurea1967 to have away1968 to have off1968 dork1970 shaft1970 bonk1975 knob1984 boink1985 fand- 1927 J. S. Bolan Deposition in L. Schlissel 3 Plays Mae West (1997) 218 Jimmy embraces Margie LaMont and goes through with her the business of making love to her by lying on top of her on a couch, each embracing the other. 1929 E. Hemingway Farewell to Arms xviii. 114 Besides all the big times we had many small ways of making love and we tried putting thoughts in the other one's head while we were in different rooms. 1934 ‘G. Orwell’ Burmese Days iv. 54 Why is master always so angry with me when he has made love to me? 1950 M. Peake Gormenghast xxix. 173 One of the Carvers made love to her and she had a baby. 1967 B. Wright tr. R. Queneau Between Blue & Blue xiv. 151 When you make love on a bunk,..the man has to bump his head. 1971 Daily Tel. 15 Jan. 17/1 Couples who make love frequently are more likely to have sons than those who do so less often. 1986 D. Johnson Stars at Noon (1987) i. 17 Making love with him was like passing through a patch of fog. 1999 T. Parsons Man & Boy (2000) ii. 19 We were making love on the floor—or the futon, as Gina called it. b. make love, not war: used as a pacifist anti-war slogan or (more generally in other contexts) as an appeal for peace and compassion. Also in to make love, not war.Originally associated with protest in the mid 1960s (esp. amongst the hippie counterculture) against U.S. military intervention in Vietnam. ΚΠ 1965 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 12 Mar. 19/1 You've seen those bumper stickers... And the latest in Berkeley, protesting Viet Nam, simply say ‘Make Love—Not War.’ 1966 Times 2 Sept. 12/2 They intend to distribute badges stating ‘Make Love, not War’—a slogan used by C.N.D. 1970 Washington Post 14 Aug. b1/1 People [at Woodstock] got together.., shared food, water and dope, enjoyed music and conversation and made love, not war. 1982 Times 27 Jan. 8/7 Dr Comfort..believes that it [sc. recreational sex] may drain away aggression, as in the hippy slogan ‘Make Love Not War’. 2005 M. O'Connor Bitch Posse xx. 158 All those big houses in the subdivisions are filled with former hippies who said Make Love Not War and Never Trust Anyone over Thirty. 2007 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 24 Mar. (Sport section) 10 Football is one of the few areas of national life where Arabs and Jews happily work and play together... ‘It shows people that we should make love and not war.’ P4. (give, †commend, †remember) my love to — (also (with) love to —): a formula requesting that the person addressed (in speech or writing) convey the expression of the speaker's or writer's affection to a third person (often used in the subscription to a letter). Similarly also to send one's love; (with) love from —, and love (—). Cf. give v. 6d. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > with love from [phrase] (with) love from —1615 the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > courteous formulae [phrase] > expressions of remembrance (give, commend, remember) my love to —1615 salute me1700 1615 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Cupids Revenge iv. i. sig. I4 As you finde him setled, remember my loue and seruice to his Grace. 1618 T. Sherwin Let. in S. Purchas Pilgrimes (1625) III. viii. 733 Remember my loue to all at Faire-hauen. 1630 J. Winthrop Hist. New Eng. (1825) (modernized text) I. 378 Commend me to all our friends. My love and blessing to your brother and sisters [etc.]. 1635 in B. Cusack Everyday Eng. 1500–1700 (1998) 247 With M^r Gorges loue and myen to my daughter and your selfe. 1665 Earl of Marlborough Fair Warnings 3 I beseech you commend my love to all mine acquaintance. 1684 in B. Cusack Everyday Eng. 1500–1700 (1998) 220 May lowf to yow and Robert Goodien. 1742 Observ. Methodists 20 Give my dear Love to my dear Band Brethren. 1765 W. Cowper Let. 14 Aug. (1979) I. 111 My Love to all your Family. 1773 J. Wesley Let. 7 Oct. (1931) VI. 49 My wife sends her love; she has her old companion the gout. 1785 Lady Newdigate Let. May in A. E. Newdigate-Newdegate Cheverels (1898) iv. 67 Love from all here Adieu. 1793 W. Cowper Let. 24 Feb. (1984) IV. 298 With Mary's kind love. 1819 R. Southey Select. from Lett. (1856) III. 3 Love from all to all, and kisses as many as you please to give to the kissable part of the family. 1836 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers (1837) ix. 89 Love to Tuppy. 1854 W. Collins Hide & Seek (1861) 183 ‘I will write and comfort your mother this very afternoon ——’ ‘Give her my love’, interposed Zack. 1875 ‘M. Twain’ Let. 23 Nov. (1917) I. xv. 268 We-all send love to you-all. 1911 W. Owen Let. 20 Sept. (1967) 83 Love to Mary and me brethren twain. 1921 A. Huxley Let. 21 Nov. (1969) 205 I will telephone or write about both these dates. Love from Aldous. 1949 D. Smith I capture Castle (U.K. ed.) xi. 188 Dear Cassandra, it was nice of you to write... Love from Neil. 1970 T. Southern Blue Movie iii. iv. 151 ‘Hans sends his love,’ Angela was saying, across the candlelit dining table. 2004 Daily Mail (Nexis) 11 Aug. 31 Give my love to Daddy if you see him. P5. †to take (also nim) love to: to feel love or affection for. Obsolete. ΚΠ OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) ix. 252 Ærest he him ondræt hellewite & bewepð his synna syððan he nimð eft lufe to gode: þonne onginð he to murcnienne & þincð him to lang hwænne he beo genumen of þyses lifes earfoðnyssum, & gebroht to ecere reste. OE tr. Vitas Patrum in B. Assmann Angelsächsische Homilien u. Heiligenleben (1889) 197 Ða gelicode him sona ðurh deofles tihtince þæs hæþenan sacerdos dohtor. Began þa niman swyðe micle lufe to hyre and to hyre fæder gewænde and hy him to gemæccan gyrnde. c1440 S. Scrope tr. C. de Pisan Epist. of Othea (St. John's Cambr.) (1970) 66 Meede..took so greete loue to Jason that be þe enchauntementis þat sche couthe..made charmes & lerned Jason to enchaunte. 1694 N. H. Ladies Dict. 48/1 Another Dolphin, in the same manner, took love to a Child upon the Sea coast near to Pusoll. P6. Proverbial uses. a. (a) love is blind. [The conception of love as blind or as causing blindness is widespread, and is found in antiquity in both Greek and Latin literature.] ΚΠ c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Merchant's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 354 For loue is blynd alday and may nat see. 1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice ii. vi. 36 Loue is blinde . View more context for this quotation 1661 J. Glanvill Vanity of Dogmatizing xiii. 119 And, that Love is blind, is extensible beyond the object of Poetry. 1746 A. Arbuthnot Mem. Miss Jenny Cameron 110 No, no, said Jenny; though Love is blind, I never heard that he was deaf. 1848 E. Bennett Trapper's Bride xi. 94 Love is blind, says the old proverb. 1898 J. D. Brayshaw Slum Silhouettes 35 They say as luv is blind. 1965 J. M. Brewer Worser Days 166 I don't make love by the garden gate, For love is blind, but the neighbors ain't. 2000 J. J. Connolly Layer Cake (2004) 62 Aha, makes sense to you but love is blind, my friend. (b) all's fair in love and war and variants. ΚΠ 1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 31^v Anye impietie may lawfully be committed in loue, which is lawlesse.] 1620 T. Shelton tr. M. de Cervantes 2nd Pt. Don Quixote xxi. 138 Loue and warre are all one [Sp. el amor y la guerra son vna misma cosa]: and as in warre it is lawful to vse sleights and stratagems to ouercome the enemy: So in amorous strifes and competencies, Impostures and iuggling tricks are held for good, to attaine to the wished end. 1717 W. Taverner Artful Husband (new ed.) ii. 38 All advantages are fair in Love and War. 1789 Relapse I. xvi. 140 Tho' this was a confounded lie, my friend, ‘all is fair in love and war’. 1845 G. P. R. James Smuggler I. iv. 95 In love and war, every stratagem is fair, they say. 1850 F. E. Smedley Frank Fairlegh xlix. 434 All's fair in love and war, you know. 1905 Washington Post 9 June 2/5 New Yorker so busy wooing he forgot he had no funds. ‘All is fair in love and war,’ holds good in fiction, but not in the eyes of the police. 1979 ‘J. Gash’ Grail Tree v. 45 All's fair in love, war and antiques. 2005 Cosmopolitan Aug. 218/1 All's fair in love and war, so flick the trip switch in the fuse box. Without electricity, he's forced to surrender his console and get back to basics. b. In various other proverbs and proverbial phrases.See also the love of money is the root of all evil at money n. Phrases 3a; to be off with the old love (before one is on with the new) at off adv. 4c; praise the child and you make love to the mother at praise v. 3b(b). [With love and a cough cannot be hid compare Middle French amour ne puet estre celee love cannot be hidden (14th cent.).] ΚΠ 1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iii. iii. 97 Herof men saye a comyn prouerbe in england, that loue lasteth as longe as the money endureth. a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Cock & Fox l. 512 in Poems (1981) 23 The prouerb sayis, ‘Als gude lufe cummis as gais.’ a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. cxv. f. liii Hote Loue is soone colde. 1573 J. Sanford tr. L. Guicciardini Garden of Pleasure f. 98^v Foure things cannot be kept close, Loue, the cough, fyre, and sorrowe. 1584 R. Greene Morando sig. B.iv^v Loue doth much but money doth all. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Amour Loue, and the Cough cannot be hidden. a1618 W. Raleigh Remains (1664) 35 Love needs no teaching. 1678 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Prov. (ed. 2) 55 Love ne're delights in a sorrowful man. 1732 T. Fuller Gnomologia 140 Love and Pride stock Bedlam. 1777 C. Dibdin Quaker i. viii. 16 According unto the proverb, love maketh a wit of the fool. 1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola I. i. i. 102 If there are two things not to be hidden—love and a cough—I say there is a third, and that is ignorance. 1881 Appanoose (Iowa) Times 14 Apr. 1/4 It is said that love conquers all things. 1941 A. Kreymborg Poetic Drama Introd. 4 ‘The path of true love never runs smooth’ in the drama. 1994 R. Davies Cunning Man 458 Love and a cough cannot be hid. 2007 EveningNews (Edinb.) (Nexis) 8 Mar. 1 Many people say ‘love conquers all’ but that's not always true. P7. there's no love lost between them (also us, etc.). †a. In a positive sense: ‘their (our, etc.) affection is mutual’. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > with love from [phrase] > of mutual affection there's no love lost between them (also us, etc.)1600 the mind > emotion > hatred > on account of enmity to [phrase] > they hate one another there's no love lost between them (also us, etc.)1600 1600 B. Jonson Every Man out of his Humor ii. i. sig. E.ii Car... Hee loues you well Signior. Sog. There shall be no loue lost Sir. View more context for this quotation c1640 R. Davenport Surv. Sci. in Wks. (1890) 327 Oh my sweete! Sure there is no loue lost when yo^u two meete. 1696 W. Bates Acct. Life P. Henry (1699) 8 Dr. Busby..took a particular Kindness to him,..and there was no Love lost betwixt them. 1706 P. Motteux Don Quixote (1749) III. 266 I love him well, and there's no love lost between us. 1749 T. Smollett tr. A. R. Le Sage Gil Blas III. ix. vii. 229 I have a friendship for you..And I can assure thee, child, (said I), there is no love lost [Fr. que tu n'aimes pas un ingrat]. 1773 O. Goldsmith She stoops to Conquer iv. 77 As for murmurs, mother, we grumble a little now and then, to be sure. But there's no love lost between us. 1824 N. Drake Noontide Leisure II. 54 Give me your hand..and let me tell you..there is no love lost between us. 1828 C. Lamb New Year's Coming of Age in Elia 2nd Ser. 8 There was no love lost for that matter. 1839 S. Lover Hall Porter ii. i. 17 I'm obleeged to you, Misther Bowlt; and in throth there's no love lost between us, for I respect you, and always did. b. In a negative sense: ‘they (we, etc.) have no love for each other’. ΚΠ ?1622 J. Taylor Trav. Twelve-pence in Wks. (1630) i. 71 They loue me not, which makes 'em quickly spend me. But there's no great loue lost 'twixt them and mee, We keepe asunder and so best agree. 1751 S. Richardson Clarissa (ed. 3) III. xxv. 134 He must needs say, there was no love lost between some of my family and him; but he had not deserved of them what they had of him. 1797 Posthumous Daughter I. xlii. 217 I do not like him at all, and I believe there is no love lost between us. 1858 W. M. Thackeray Virginians I. xvii. 134 There was not a great deal of love lost between Will and his half-sister. 1866 W. D. Howells Venetian Life 121 Americans do not like these people and I believe there is no love lost on the other side. 1889 T. A. Trollope What I Remember III. 91 Between Italian and French radicals there is really no love lost. 1916 J. Buchan Greenmantle xiii. 203 Once or twice he ran counter to Moellendorff, and I could see there was no love lost between these two. 1956 J. Lister Cent. of Conflict xvi. 273 There was no love lost between the seamen and soldiers of the mother country and the colonists, and the sooner the expedition moved on, the happier everyone would be. 1997 ‘Q’ Deadmeat 54 There was no love lost between the two of us. We'd never got on. P8. love at first sight: the action or state of falling instantly in love with someone whom (or, by extension, something which) one has never previously seen. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > love at first sight love at first sight1664 a1413 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (Pierpont Morgan) (1881) ii. l. 668 How myght it be That she so lyghtly louede Troylus Right for þe firste syght. a1593 C. Marlowe Hero & Leander (1598) i. 175 Where both deliberat, the loue is slight, Who euer lov'd, that lov'd not at first sight?] 1664 T. Killigrew Comedies & Trag. (title) The princesse: or, Love at first sight. 1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison IV. xviii. 144 Love at first sight, answered Sir Charles, must indicate a mind prepared for impression, and a sudden gust of passion. 1797 T. Holcroft Adventures Hugh Trevor V. vi. 70 Why this seems like love at first sight! 1822 W. Hazlitt Table-talk II. xvi. 354 I do not think that what is called Love at first sight is so great an absurdity as it is sometimes imagined to be. 1839 C. Brontë Let. 4 Aug. in E. C. Gaskell Life C. Brontë (1857) I. viii. 199 Well! thought I, I have heard of love at first sight, but this beats all! 1868 W. Collins Moonstone I. i. vii. 91 You have heard of beautiful young ladies falling in love at first sight, and have thought it natural enough. 1952 Scrutiny 18 273 We know that what we have here is no drama of romantic love-at-first-sight. 1961 C. McCullers Clock without Hands iv. 89 In early youth, love at first sight, that epitome of passion, turns you into a zombie. 1975 D. Bagley Snow Tiger xvi. 138 Don't you believe in love at first sight? 2005 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 12 Feb. (Life section) 4/4 Phenylethylamine (PEA): A neurotransmitter which often causes the lover's ‘high’ many interpret as love at first sight. P9. love's young dream: the idealized relationship of young lovers; the object of someone's love, a person regarded as the perfect lover; (also, sometimes depreciatively) the lovers themselves. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > love affair > [noun] > romantic attachment between boy and girl puppy love1810 love's young dream1819 calf-love1823 1819 Times 24 Sept. 1/1 A concert, selected from the Scotch and Irish Melodies... Song, ‘Love's young Dream’. 1821 T. Moore Love's Young Dream in Irish Melodies i. 77 But there's nothing half so sweet in life, As love's young dream! 1898 J. K. Jerome Second Thoughts 155 The stout lady, now regarded as a would-be blighter of love's young dream, was hustled into the back seat. 1920 J. Galsworthy Skin Game i. 33 I don't mean any tosh about love's young dream; but I do like being friends. 1937 D. L. Sayers Busman's Honeymoon xv. 307 There now!.. If there ain't love's young dream a-comin' up the path. 1960 B. Kops Dream of Peter Mann 54 Look at them, love's young dream. 1974 P. G. Wodehouse Aunts aren't Gentlemen iii. 20 I was helping a pal to celebrate the happy conclusion of love's young dream, and it may be that I became a mite polluted. 2001 J. Paisley Not for Glory 54 Noo I hink we shouldnae make nae mair noise an disturb love's young dream up aheid. P10. euphemistic love in a cottage: marriage with insufficient means. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > a marriage > [noun] > viewed as more or less advantageous > marriage with insufficient means love in a cottage1745 1745 C. Coffey Devil upon Two Sticks i. vi. 34 Love in a Cottage contentedly flows, And e'ery dear Minute is blest. 1763 G. Colman Deuce is in Him i. 9 To talk of living on bread and water, and the comforts of love in a cottage. 1812 M. Edgeworth Absentee iv, in Tales Fashionable Life V. 302 Lady Clonbrony had not..the slightest notion, how anybody..could prefer, to a good house..and a proper establishment, what is called love in a cottage. 1878 Scribner's Monthly Dec. 274/1 Young people tried love in a cottage, and dwelt in dove-cotes beside their prouder kinsfolk. 1894 H. H. Gardener Unofficial Patriot 239 Here's more love in a cottage business for you. 1938 W. Empson Eng. Pastoral Poetry i. 55 She had chosen love in a cottage and could stick to it. 1954 J. A. Banks Prosperity & Parenthood viii. 116 George Vavasor, Phineas Finn, and Frank Greystock were not faced with the dilemma of love in a cottage versus luxury in the hall. 2006 Times (Nexis) 1 July 18 A choice between a triumphant return to high finance and love in a cottage. P11. love in disguise: a dish consisting of calf's heart (occasionally sheep's heart) boiled, stuffed with forcemeat, and then baked. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > veal dishes murrey1381 boucon1706 brusole1706 fricandeau1706 blanquette1747 ris de veau1820 Sefton1845 Wiener schnitzel1857 love in disguise1877 osso buco1908 vitello tonnato1935 saltimbocca1937 scallopini1950 piccata1963 veal parmigiana1963 veal piccata1973 1705 J. S. City & Country Recreation x. 58 Love in Disguise, and how esteemed, and the Danger there is in it more than when it appears in its naked Form.] 1877 E. S. Dallas Kettner's Bk. of Table 282 Love in disguise is a calf's heart stuffed, then surrounded with forcemeat, next rolled in vermicelli, lastly deposited in a baking dish..and sent to the oven. 1937 Times 5 June 16/5 ‘Love in Disguise’ concealed within it a stuffed sheep's heart—an eighteenth-century culinary jest. 1958 W. Bickel tr. R. Hering Dict. Classical & Mod. Cookery 451 Love in disguise, calf's heart, soaked in water, larded, boiled until tender, dried, coated with veal forcemeat, rolled in crushed raw noodles, roasted in butter in oven and basted frequently. 1995 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 23 July vii. 14 British cuisine has always sounded entertaining. But, like love-in-disguise (which turns out to be baked, stuffed calf heart), what winds up on the plate can be harder to swallow. P12. the love that dare not speak its name and variants. a. Chiefly euphemistic. Homosexuality.In later use also occasionally applied to sexual preferences or practices having a status likened to that of homosexuality in the late 19th cent., as in being legally prohibited or socially unacceptable. ΚΠ 1894 A. Douglas Two Loves in Chameleon Dec. 28 I am the love that dare not speak its name. 1895 O. Wilde in Oscar Wilde: Three Times Tried (1912) ii. xiii. 271 The ‘Love that dare not speak its name’ in this century is such a great affection of an elder for a younger man as there was between David and Jonathan... It is in this century..so much misunderstood that it may be described as the ‘Love that dare not speak its name’. 1895 M. Beerbohm Let. 3 May in Lett. to R. Turner (1964) 102 [Oscar's] speech about the Love that dares not tell his name was simply wonderful, and carried the whole court right away, quite a tremendous burst of applause. 1950 N.Y. Times Bk. Rev. 29 Jan. 6/1 Gide's second proposition, that civilization benefits by toleration of ‘the love that dares not speak its name.’ 1976 Evening Capital (Annapolis, Maryland) 28 Oct. Their ‘loves’..were of the offbeat persuasion—you know, ‘the love that dare not speak its name’. 2001 Village Voice (N.Y.) (Nexis) 5 June 41 We know too little about plural marriage to say that it inevitably results in pain... What gives Utah the right to repress this love that dare not speak its name? 2002 H. M. Benshoff in M. Jancovich Horror ii. vii. 99 The ‘love that dare not speak its name’ remains a shadowy Other which conversely works to bolster the equally constructed idea of a normative heterosexuality. b. In extended use (frequently humorous): any (trivial) enthusiasm or predilection regarded as embarrassing, shameful, or inappropriate. ΚΠ 1977 Times 27 May 2/8 Government ministers were privately ‘terribly fond of the arts’. Could that..be the sort of love that dare not speak its name? 1989 Independent (Nexis) 13 Dec. (Sport section) 28 In an age of hooliganism..football enthusiasm became the love that dare not speak its name. 1994 Chicago Sun-Times (Nexis) 25 Sept. (Late Sports Final ed.) (Show section) 13 It's the love that dares not speak its name. No sane rocker would admit to loving the Carpenters. 2004 A. King London Jrnl. i. i. 11 ‘Slumming’, whereby a culturally respectable reader takes pleasure in mass-market reading, was in the nineteenth-century a love that dare not speak its name. Compounds A selection of some of the more significant compounds is given here. C1. General attributive. love-adept n. (adept n.) ΚΠ 1820 P. B. Shelley Prometheus Unbound i. i. 56 Dreaming like a love-adept. 1918 D. H. Lawrence New Poems 53 The delicate love-adept Can warm her hands and invite her soul. 1969 L. P. Hartley (title) The love-adept: a variation on a theme. love adventure n. ΚΠ 1612 T. Shelton tr. M. de Cervantes Don-Quixote: Pt. 1 iv. xxiv. 581 In Loue adventures [Sp. en los casos de amor] no one is accomplished with more facilitie, then that which is fauoured by the womans desire. 1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. liv. 238 Here enter not, fond makers of demurres In love-adventures. 1710 Ld. Shaftesbury Soliloquy 114 In relation to common Amours and Love-Adventures. 1772 in G. Keate Poet. Wks. (1781) 172 These Indentures Now settle,—sign,—and seal all Love Adventures. 1821 C. Lamb in London Mag. Jan. 5/2 It is better that I should have pined away..than that so passionate a love-adventure should be lost. 1900 W. C. Russell (title) Rose Island. The strange story of a love adventure at sea. 1965 C. N. Eze (title) Little John in the love adventure. love allegory n. ΚΠ 1897 Amer. Jrnl. Philol. 18 471 The Temple of Glass..follows the rules of the fashionable Love-Allegory. 1933 R. Tuve Seasons & Months iv. 189 All this is to be found in the love-allegory of the Golden Targe. 2003 Mod. Lang. Rev. 98 p. xxxv Vogt..credits him [sc. Gottfried von Strassburg] with the creation of the secular love allegory. love ballad n. ΚΠ 1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus at Amor Componere amores..To make loue balades. a1654 A. Ross Πανσεβεια (1655) viii. 238 The Canticles was not Scripture, but a Love Ballade between Solomon and one of his Concubines. a1668 W. Davenant Distresses ii. i in Wks. (1673) iii. 42/1 He makes My love Ballads. The merry Madrigal For Maids, and the Vicious Virgin, were both his. 1876 Musical Times Aug. 565/1 Such a poem as will puzzle the warblers of ‘love ballads’ to unravel. 2000 Stud. Eng. Lit. 1500–1900 40 521 The rhythm is singsong, in the familiar pattern of love ballads. love-bed n. ΚΠ a1616 W. Shakespeare Richard III (1623) iii. vii. 72 He is not lulling on a lewd Loue-Bed [1597 day bed]. 1642 S. Rutherford Peaceable Plea To Rdr. sig. a2 O that Christ would enlarge his Love bed. a1788 W. J. Mickle Siege of Marseilles in Poems & Trag. (1794) iv. iii. 308 Leave th' Adulterer in triumphant riot In your love bed, drunk with Erminia's charm's. 1874 A. C. Swinburne Bothwell i. i. 41 I had rather the close moon and stars anight Lit me to love-bed. 1934 D. Thomas 18 Poems 19 Invisible, your clocking tides Break on the lovebeds of the weeds. a1963 S. Plath Crossing Water (1971) 33 Musky as a lovebed the morning after. love bond n. ΚΠ a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 51 (MED) Suete Iesu..hou swete bueþ þi loue-bonde. c1400 Bk. to Mother (Bodl.) 50 Tak to þe þe swete childe and swetliche swaþ hit in his gradil wiþ swete loue bondes. 1595 W. Lisle tr. S. G. de Senlis in tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Babilon 23 The knot and loue-bond of nations [Fr. l'vnion et amitié des peuples], is so loosened and broke, that scarce is there founde any remedie for it. a1869 R. Leighton Reuben (1875) ii. ii. 69 I'll break this love-bond slowly, so that he May never know the breaking. 1951 L. MacNeice tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust ii. v. 295 Rapture which yearns ever, Love-bond which burns ever. 2000 Jrnl. Econ. Lit. 38 477/2 Discusses how human economics grows out of natural increase; the love bond and the meaning of zero. love chant n. ΚΠ 1798 S. T. Coleridge Nightingale in W. Wordsworth & S. T. Coleridge Lyrical Ballads 66 He were fearful, that an April night Would be too short for him to utter forth His love-chant, and disburthen his full soul Of all its music! 1884 Galveston (Texas) Daily News 24 Nov. 2/2 The young girl..sang..a seemingly plaintive love chant. 2001 Dayton (Ohio) Daily News (Nexis) 22 Sept. (Entertainm. section) c3 A series of mock meditations, yogic exercises and..tantric love chants. love charm n. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > potion or drug used to promote love love-drinkc1330 love-cup1561 philtre?a1563 loving cup1584 love potiona1586 love powder1592 love-juice1593 philtrum1609 love charma1627 amatory1635 love draught1647 love philtre1665 love dose1709 a1627 T. Middleton Witch (1950) i. ii. 24 Thou com'st for a loue-charme now? 1708 P. Bayly Misc. Reflections I. 59 He sent to Market for a kind of Fish which they judg'd to be a sovereign Love-charm. 1821 W. Scott Kenilworth II. v. 133 They are spoken in a mad tale of fairies, love-charms, and I wot not what besides. 1948 B. G. M. Sundkler Bantu Prophets S. Afr. vi. 222 Various Native ‘Chemist’ shops sell..love-charms. 1994 Malahat Rev. Spring 110 Lucille made love charms from their petals to put in bath water. love dance n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > sexual organs and reproduction > [noun] > mating > mating dance love dancec1450 c1450 (c1380) G. Chaucer House of Fame (Fairf. 16) (1878) l. 1235 Ther saugh I fames olde and yonge Pipers of alle Duche tonge To lerne loue Daunces sprynges Reus and these straunge thynges. 1712 J. White Restoration All Things 58 How doth this still..confirm that Account before given of a Love Design or project, a mask of Love, a Love Dance? 1911 J. A. Thomson Biol. Seasons ii. 233 The long larval period of two or three years in the water, and the short aerial love-dance lasting for an evening or two. 2001 Australian 1 May (Brisbane ed.) 3/2 Her exotic Indian love dance was described as ‘undancerly’ and unco-ordinated. † love desire n. Obsolete ΚΠ 1629 J. Ford Lovers Melancholy iv. 67 The Incense of my loue-desires, are flam'd Vpon an Altar of more constant proofe. 1657 J. Harington Hist. Polindor & Flostella (ed. 3) 182 More then King my self I prize In this new-rays'd Love-desire. 1691 E. Taylor J. Behmen's Theosophick Philos. 359 Nature's Property should..become not a dark raging poisonful Hunger, but a Love desire. love discourse n. ΚΠ 1591 J. Harington in tr. L. Ariosto Orlando Furioso xxvii. 223 (note) It alludes to a like thing, written by Plutarch in his loue discourses. a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) ii. iv. 125 I know you ioy not in a Loue-discourse . View more context for this quotation 1687 R. L'Estrange tr. A. de Castillo Solórzano in Spanish Decameron viii. 462 He entred into some Love Discourses with her. 1787 J. Cobb Eng. Readings 23 A confab between Romeo and Juliet—a bit of love discourse, eh? a1864 J. Clare Cottage Tales (1993) 125 The maids resumed their love discourse anew. 1990 South Atlantic Rev. 55 99 In the Petrarchan love discourse molding the European poetic imagination of the Renaissance. love ditty n. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > tale or song of love > love-song love songa1350 love-layc1450 love dittya1586 a1586 Sir P. Sidney Astrophel & Stella (1591) 35 In hir necke you did loue ditties peepe. 1694 N. H. Ladies Dict. at Singing A Fidler..gained a fortune..by procuring and humming over some Love ditties. a1711 T. Ken Christophil in Wks. (1721) I. 476 I..Who for Two thousand Years, or rather more, Have sung the like Love-ditties o're and o're. 1798 W. Jackson Four Ages xxv. 358 That peculiarly fine melody appropriated to the hundredth psalm, was sung to a popular love-ditty. 1808 W. Scott Marmion i. vii. 29 And frame love ditties passing rare. 1890 E. S. Hartland Sci. Fairy Tales (1891) i. 7 The women at their wheels; and while they spin they sing love ditties. 2005 TNT Mag. 7 Mar. 66/1 But the tunes are mere grains of sand, while the lyrics are abysmal, winsome little love ditties. love dream n. [quot. c1390 probably shows a different compound with dream n.¹] ΚΠ c1390 Swete Ihesu Now (Vernon) l. 20 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 10 Þou make in me þi loue-dreem [v.r. luf-drem].] 1602 T. Dekker Blurt Master-Constable 24 Dreame of her, loue-dreames are nere too deepe. 1794 T. Holcroft Adventures Hugh Trevor I. xvi. 218 Olivia in danger: love dreams: fanatic horrors. 1866 R. D. Blackmore Cradock Nowell (1881) xii. 48 A maiden with the love dream nestling beneath the bridal faldetta. 1932 N. Coward Younger Generation in B. Day N. Coward: Compl. Lyrics (1998) 153/3 Though the world is well lost for love dreams There's wisdom above dreams To compensate mothers and wives. 2005 P. Clifford Deciphering Eros 307 Truly figured in the West's finest love dream is the narcissistic heaven dreamed of by the eternal children the lovers have succeeded in remaining. love duel n. ΚΠ 1856 Putnam's Monthly Mag. May 557 What is an opera without a love duel between the tenor and the baritone? 1932 R. Campbell Taurine Provence ii. 44 The great ‘Lou Pouvenco’..bore a small fortune between his horns, until he was killed in a love-duel by a younger rival. 2001 G. Adelman Retelling Dostoyevsky iii. 123 He evokes in his love duel..Ivan's relationship with Katerina. love duet n. ΚΠ 1863 Cornhill Mag. Sept. 305 A similar defect..strikes me in the love-duet which succeeds. 1975 Times 12 Feb. 23/6 The dance of Discord and War..has to be reconciled by the love duet. love elegy n. ΚΠ 1616 B. Holyday tr. Persius Satyres sig. B6 Weak Love-elegies, such as Rome's nobles speak [L. non siqua elegidia crudidictarunt proceres?]. 1684 N. Lee Constantine Great sig. A4^v (advt.) Virgil's Eclogues, Ovid's Love-Elegies, Odes of Horace, and other Authors. 1753 T. Francklin Transl. 11 (note) Hammond, author of Love elegies. 1783 H. Blair Lect. Rhetoric I. iv. 69 Sonnets, Pastorals, and Love Elegies. 1853 F. E. A. Gasc Materials for French Prose Composition 73 I have some love elegies which..I mean to give to the public. 2003 R. K. Gibson in tr. Ovid Ars Amatoria 378 Domina, the standard term for mistress in love-elegy. love eye n. ΚΠ c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2002) f. 49^v Lokyng on lenght with a loue ee. 1696 J. Lead Fountain of Gardens sig. F2 The beauteous Love-Eye burning in the Heart; From whence Loves Centres endless multlply. 1775 R. B. Sheridan Rivals* iv. iv. 84 Her love-eye was fix'd on me—t'other—her eye of duty, was finely obliqued. 1956 ‘B. Holiday’ & W. Dufty Lady sings Blues xx. 182 I thought this had to be part of a build-up and the love eyes had to come later. love-fit n. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > attack of love love-fit1582 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iv. 78 Or fro this hoat looue fits I shal bee shortlye retrayted [L. vel eo me solvat amantem]. 1679 J. Goodman Penitent Pardoned (1713) ii. i. 150 Taken with an agony of mind, or a kind of love-fit. 1713 C. Johnson Successful Pyrate (ed. 2) ii. i. 27 I'll..In this Lethargick Love-Fit steal his Crown. 1859 ‘H. Lee’ Against Wind & Tide (1860) vii. 226 He had discovered one or two mature Phyllises..upon whom he retaliated the luckless experience he had gained in his first love-fit. 1906 Man 6 28 When the love-fit was on between individual males and females. love-flight n. ΚΠ a1626 J. Davies Wks. (1869) I. 470 (title) Love-flight. 1936 Brit. Birds 29 307 The love-flights of many species depend on a subtle change in the character of the wing-beat, most marked perhaps in the waders. love-gift n. ΚΠ 1590 T. Lodge Rosalynde: Euphues Golden Legacie sig. N^v In elder time..the Shepheards Loue-gifts were apples and chestnuts. 1645 S. Rutherford Tryal & Triumph of Faith xxv. 312 Christ is Gods highest love-gift. 1717 E. Biddle Augustus in Poem on Birth of Young Prince i. 24 His liberal Love-Gifts would undo an Empire. 1876 R. Browning Cenciaja 279 The simpleton must ostentatiously Display a ring, the Cardinal's love-gift. 1987 J. Saltman Mod. Canad. Children's Bks. 41 A love-gift from the girl's grandmother—seeds to be planted and to bloom as flowers in the new land. love-glance n. ΚΠ 1652 E. Benlowes Theophila x. iii. 179 No Grandee Patron court I, nor entice Love-glances from enchanting Eyes. 1820 J. Keats Lamia i, in Lamia & Other Poems 9 The love-glances of unlovely eyes. 1952 R. Campbell tr. Poems of Baudelaire 146 The love-glance of a courtesan. love intrigue n. ΚΠ 1667 G. Digby Elvira iv. 50 O the unlucky Star That leads a Lady, engaged in love intrigues To take a new Attendant! 1726 W. Law Absolute Unlawfulness Stage-Entertainment (ed. 2) 11 It consists of Love-Intrigues, blasphemous Passions, prophane Discourses, [etc.]. 1798 W. Render tr. A. von Kotzebue Count Benyowsky iii. 110 Treason! Ships! Love intrigues! Flight! Conspiracy! 1893 H. B. Clarke Spanish Lit. 163 The plot invariably centres round the love intrigue of persons in the middle or upper classes of life. 2002 19th-cent. Lit. 57 196 Valerius immediately befriends Sextus, and as a consequence becomes involved in a love intrigue. † love-laughing n. Obsolete ΚΠ c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1777 With luf-laȝyng a lyt. love-look n. ΚΠ 1637 S. Rutherford Let. 10 June (1848) clxxv. 328 Any little communion with him [sc. Christ], one of his love-looks, should be my begun heaven. 1680 E. Settle Life & Death Major Clancie vi. 113 They interchange glances of Love-looks, while the Marchant is preparing for his intended visit. 1757 in Amer. Mag. (1758) 86/1 Soft blushes in her cheeks arise And love looks languid in her eyes. 1904 Windsor Mag. June 305/2 Do you think I don't know a love-look when I see it? 1943 M. Lavin Tales from Bective Bridge 36 It was love-talk and love-looks that held down this man. love-lore n. ΚΠ 1754 H. Walpole Lett. (1846) III. 64 That living academy of love-lore, my Lady Vane. 1846 R. W. Emerson Jrnl. in Jrnls. & Misc. Notebks. (1971) 442 Tremulous with love-lore. 1962 Times 7 June 16/3 William Gerhardi speaks of ‘love-lore’. love lyric n. ΚΠ 1809 (title) Royal love lyrics, from royal love letters, with notes and illustrations. 1856 National Rev. 3 372 The love-lyric..is probably the most intense expression of primitive passion. 1974 P. Dickinson Poison Oracle ii. 44 You get a basic story, but inside it you get dramatic sections and love lyrics. love-madness n. ΚΠ 1823 Medico-chirurg. Rev., & Jrnl. Med. Sci. 3 722 Marriage has been proposed for love-madness. 1884 Harper's Mag. Dec. 134/1 Love-madness is nothing new. 1939 tr. E. N. Marais My Friends the Baboons ix. 110 Young baboons during their period of love-madness lost all their usual fear of man. love magic n. ΚΠ 1826 T. Roscoe German Novelists IV. 7 Love-magic; some centuries ago. 1949 M. Mead Male & Female iii. 56 How the..human sacrifice or love-magic fitted into the whole. 2002 W. H. Goodenough Under Heaven's Brow xvii. 253 Young people frequently resorted to love magic. love marriage n. ΚΠ 1781 London Mag. Mar. 110/2 Where there is a lasting love Marriage, it would be exceedingly distressing to both of the parties to be convinced that where death does them part, their union is dissolved for ever. 1850 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis II. xxi. 209 Look at your love-marriages... The love-match people are the most notorious of all for quarrelling afterwards. 1990 V. S. Naipaul India: Million Mutinies i. 67 He had a sister who had made a love marriage a year or so before. love meeting n. ΚΠ ?1589 T. Nashe Almond for Parrat sig. B Profound Cliffe..broke vp his brotherly loue-meeting abruptly, when the spirite had but newly moued him. 1656 Duchess of Newcastle Natures Pictures x. 346 A procuring Bawd is to make Love-matches, and contrive Love-meetings. 1760 C. Johnstone Chrysal II. xi. 229 I told you that the attempt had been made upon the king, as he was returning from a love-meeting. 1864 A. Daly & F. Wood Taming Butterfly i. 19 A meeting—a love meeting with a woman of fashion! Happy Beaujolais! 1928 D. H. Lawrence Lady Chatterley's Lover xiii. 234 It was not the right sort of heart to take to a love-meeting. love-melancholy n. ΚΠ 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy iii. i. i. i. 495 Some or other..will much discommend some part of this Treatise of Loue Melancholy. 1694 N. H. Ladies Dict. at Occations of falling in Love Occasion, as we have said, is very much contributing to Love-Melancholy. 1798 C. Lucas Castle of St. Donats xv. 186 They also explained to him..the young Captain's love melancholy. 1832 J. P. Kennedy Swallow Barn I. xxvi. 276 Melancholy,—that is, your love-melancholy,—wears divers antics. a1963 L. MacNeice Astrol. (1964) v. 162 The astrological causes of love-melancholy. love-mongering n. ΚΠ 1882 Spectator 9 Dec. 1579 His [sc. Sterne's] lovemongering was altogether contemptible. † love-mourning n. Obsolete ΚΠ ?a1300 St. Eustace (Digby) l. 111 in C. Horstmann Altengl. Legenden (1881) 2nd Ser. 213 Toward Egipte hy gunnen fare, ffore I-bounden al wiþ kare, And wiþ loue mourninge Of Crist þat alle þinge shop. 1845 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. May 639/2 He withdraws himself from all feasts, societies, and throngs of men, to dedicate himself to love-mourning. love-ode n. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > courting by singing serenades > poem suitable for a serenade > poem addressed to a beloved love-rhyme1598 amatory1614 love poem1616 love-ode1650 1650 A. Cowley Guardian i. iii. sig. A4^v I have two or three Love-odes ready made. 1689 M. Prior Epist. to F. Shephard 50 Pigs might squeak love-odes, dogs bark satire. a1745 T. Warton Poems on Several Occasions (1748) 139 (title of poem) An American Love-Ode. 1792 S. T. Coleridge Let. 13 Feb. (1956) I. 28 My tiny love ode possesses no other property in the world. 1859 C. M. Bain Poems 142 (title) Rural love ode. love-passion n. ΚΠ 1582 T. Watson Ἑκατομπαθία: Passionate Cent. Loue To Rdr. sig. A4 In respect of my trauaile in penning these louepassions. 1649 R. Baron Apol. for Paris 47 Palme trees are of both sexes, and expresse not a sympathy, but a Love passion. 1753 Dict. Love at Hope It is the hope of that [sc. enjoyment], which is the true basis of the love-passion. 1858 C. Lamb in Harper's Mag. Dec. 79/1 This drowsy Deity, who certainly was first invented in drink, as sloth and luxury are commonly the first movers in these idle love-passions. love-plot n. ΚΠ 1640 J. Gough Strange Discov. iv. ii. sig. H4^v O I feare This kindnesse is some love plot on my deare. 1672 J. Dryden Conquest Granada ii. i. ii. 83 But your Love-plot I'le quickly countermine. 1795 tr. Flareau Ocean Spectre iii. ii. 37 Over turn their deep laid love plots by a speedy murther. 1871 D. H. Strother Virginia Illustr. xvi. 298 A story without a love-plot is like a bush without a rose. 1995 Mirror (Nexis) 1 July 8 She will be cheating on her husband Frank all over again in the latest love plot aimed at boosting the show's ratings. love poem n. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > courting by singing serenades > poem suitable for a serenade > poem addressed to a beloved love-rhyme1598 amatory1614 love poem1616 love-ode1650 1616 G. Chapman in tr. G. Musaeus Divine Poem To Rdr. sig. A8^v It being by all the most Learned, the incomparable Loue-Poem of the world. 1750 Wks. Celebrated Authors 176 I shall not so much as mention his Canticles, which Grotius, as well as I, affirms to be a Love-Poem. 1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess iv. 71 And this A mere love-poem. 1937 D. Thomas Let. 6 Aug. (1987) 255 I'm a long way from everywhere, in a high huge haystack of a studio over the harbour,..writing an occasional bad love poem. 2002 Blush! Nov. 79/2 To get my own back, I sent a love poem to our history teacher and signed it from him. love-poet n. ΚΠ 1759 Monthly Rev. 20 179 The Doctor's having entertained himself with translating the whole when he were still younger..were no improper circumstances for the transfusion of a gallant and soft love-poet. 1888 M. Arnold Ess. Crit. 2nd Ser. 43 Nor is Clarinda's love-poet, Sylvander, the real Burns either. 1923 J. M. Murry Pencillings 224 Love poets are seldom the singers of happiness in love. 1995 V. Chandra Red Earth & Pouring Rain (1996) 142 Here we are, you and I, love-poets of the first order, reduced to writing about a homicidal madman. love poetry n. ΚΠ 1787 in E. Spenser Poet. Wks. I. p. lxxxix The uncommon ardour of his passion, as well as the fineness of his wit and language, established him the master of love-poetry among the Moderns. 1861 J. Brown Horæ Subsecivæ 2nd Ser. II. 466 This perfervor of our Scottish love poetry. 1991 F. Kanga Heaven on Wheels (1992) vi. 79 And someone gave me a book of Elizabethan love poetry, but you can't read too much of that. Just an occasional dip. love-prank n. ΚΠ 1633 W. Prynne Histrio-mastix 88 The Scriptures doe expressly prohibit the personating of any sinne; much more then, the Acting of Adulteries, Incests, Rapes, Murders, Thefts, Lovepranks. 1746 A. Arbuthnot Life Simon, Lord Lovat 204 His Love-pranks began to be the Subject of public-Talk. 1857 G. H. Boker Plays & Poems II. 415 And curl in scorn when other maidens play Their love-pranks round me. 2001 India Today (Nexis) 12 Mar. 73 Many of the traditional Horis retell the love pranks of Krish-na-Radha. † love-prate n. Obsolete rare ΚΠ a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) iv. i. 191 You haue simply misus'd our sexe in your loue-prate . View more context for this quotation 1769 E. Griffith School for Rakes ii. 20 Here comes my brother—have done with your love-prate. love-quarrel n. ΚΠ 1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 1008 Love-quarrels oft in pleasing concord end. View more context for this quotation 1694 L. Echard tr. Plautus Amphitryon iii. ii, in tr. Plautus Comedies 43 Whenever these little Love Quarrels happen, and those made up, the pleasing Passion's doubled. 1715 A. Pope in tr. Homer Iliad I. iii. Observ. 253 There is in one Place a Lover to be protected, in another a Love-Quarrel to be made up. 1798 J. Baillie Introd. Disc. in Series of Plays 56 The clearing up of some mistake or love-quarrel. 1857 C. Dickens Little Dorrit xiii. 111 ‘One remark,’ said Flora, giving their conversation..the tone of a love quarrel. 1993 Callaloo 16 342 How a woman may read her man out, in a love quarrel. love-rhyme n. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > courting by singing serenades > poem suitable for a serenade > poem addressed to a beloved love-rhyme1598 amatory1614 love poem1616 love-ode1650 1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost iii. i. 176 Dan Cupid, Regent of Loue-rimes. 1601 A. Munday & H. Chettle Death Earle of Huntington sig. E2 These loue-rimes are the tokens of small good. 1737 J. Miller Coffee-house ii. 4 Have a Respect unto the approaching Nuptials of my Friend Sir John Love-rhyme, and the virtuous Lady Toothless.] 1822 S. T. Coleridge Coll. Lett. (1971) V. 218 We used to carry..the pillage of the Flower Gardens..with Sonnet or Love-rhyme wrapped round the Nose-gay. 1905 Mod. Lang. Notes 20 176/1 In this Tuscan folk-poetry Mr. Hewlett finds an artistry which clearly differentiates its from the common love-rhyme of all nations. love-secret n. ΚΠ 1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 350 The love-secrets [Fr. le secret des amours] and merrie conceits passing from an husband being absent in another countrey, and writing to his wife. 1676 J. Dryden Aureng-Zebe ii. 18 What danger, Arimant, is this you fear? Or what Love-secret which I must not hear? 1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison I. xxxvii. 265 And has he, can he have, so many Love-secrets, and yet..not let them transpire to such a sister? 1923 R. Graves Feather Bed 25 This meek ex-novice rifled Of her love-secrets? love-service n. ΚΠ 1561 T. Hoby tr. B. Castiglione Courtyer iii. sig. Bb.ii With what sober mode they shewe fauor to who so is in their loue seruice [It. che gli serue per amore]. 1695 J. Lead Laws of Paradise i. 33 When he saw thee wounded..his Eye pitied, and officiated in this Love Service, as one that had a fellow-feeling of thy Calamity. 1863 H. R. Geldart First Steps in Life 238 Such a charming picture she gave of the pleasure and comfort of love service. love-shaft n. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > god or goddess of love > Cupid's arrow love-shaft1600 1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream ii. i. 159 Cupid..loos'd his loue-shaft smartly, from his bowe. View more context for this quotation 1656 J. Collop Poesis Rediviva 76 Cupid of thy shoulders makes a bow, From whence fly love shafts wounding. 1692 H. Purcell Fairy-queen ii. 12 Cupid..Let flye his Love-Shaft smartly from his Bow. 1838 Bentley's Misc. 3 544 I have generally observed that a love-shaft pierces through nine hundred and ninety-nine hearts at once. 1993 D. S. Olson Confessions Aubrey Beardsley (1994) x. 199 Andreé..watches from the shade of a garden pavilion, perhaps wishing that the arrows were love-shafts intended for him. love sonnet n. ΚΠ 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy III. iii. ii. iii. i. 619 Loue will make them Musitians, and to make Ditties, Madrigalls, Elegies, & loue Sonnets. 1796 J. Thelwall Appeal against Kidnapping & Murder 49 Have not our houses been previously plundered by his Majesty's messengers of..manuscripts of all descriptions from the novel and love sonnet to the physiological dissertation? 1870 D. G. Rossetti Let. 26 Feb. (1965) II. 804 The love-sonnets are the preponderant portion. 1958 E. Blunden War Poets 1914–18 ii. 15 In the pre-war poems of Brooke something like a premonition can be seen recurring. A love-sonnet dated 1909 powerfully includes it. 2003 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 10 Apr. 36/2 The popular singer Serafino Aquiliano, a lutenist whose outrageous sendups of Petrarchan love sonnets swept Italy in the 1490s to become the latest fashion in music. love speech n. ΚΠ ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 153 Wið tollinde word oðer wið luue speche. 1588 A. Munday tr. Palmerin D'Oliua i. vi. f. 14 Among a number of soft and sweete loue speeches, he discoursed to her his talke with the Emperour. 1694 N. H. Ladies Dict. at Form of Courtship There are very few even of our Dramatique Writers; whose Love-speeches read well, or appear free or natural. 1796 M. G. Lewis Village Virtues ii. 32 His love-speeches must be extremely moving! 1829 W. M. Thackeray Let. ?25 Feb. (1945) I. 146 A gentleman..arrived [who]..makes love speeches to admiration. 1917 W. B. Yeats Wild Swans at Coole 47 Receive the love-speeches of Juliet with an ironical chirping. 2006 Scotsman 14 Oct. 22 Why else would the producers prompt [him] to give wife Vicky the longest, most inarticulate love speech in TV history? † love-spring n. Obsolete ΚΠ a1350 in K. Böddeker Altengl. Dichtungen (1878) 201 Þy loue sprenges tacheþ me. a1616 W. Shakespeare Comedy of Errors (1623) iii. ii. 3 Shall Antipholus Euen in the spring of Loue, thy Loue-springs rot? View more context for this quotation a1672 P. Sterry Disc. Freedom of Will (1675) iii. 205 In these Angelical Loves, the Seraphims are all forms of things, as in their first, their sweetest created Love-Springs, and Love-Unions. love-suit n. ΚΠ a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) ii. ii. f. 102^v His loue-suits made to Mopsa, meant to Pamela. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) v. ii. 101 Tearmes, Such as will..pleade his Loue-suit to her gentle heart. View more context for this quotation 1698 R. Gould Satyr against Wooing 6 Some Brawny Groom..Cries Ough, and Mounts, and the Love-suit is done. 1775 R. Cumberland Choleric Man v. iii. 87 I fell into a kind of a love-suit here, with the young lady of this house. 1822 S. T. Coleridge Shorter Wks. & Fragm. (1995) II. 959 His murmur sounded..like the Prologue to a Love-suit. 1943 Mod. Lang. Notes 58 426 One of the most unintelligible lines in Shakespeare occurs in the short speech..in which Diana pretends to accede to Bertram's love-suit. 2001 Signs 27 34 Ladies who refuse the love suit will be held accountable for the lover's inevitable demise. love-talk n. ΚΠ 1728 Congress of Bees 27 I had the Pleasure to hear most dismal love Talk than ever was told in any of our modern Romances. 1862 G. Meredith Mod. Love xxxiii. 65 My wife, read this! Strange love talk, is it not? 1994 R. Hellenga Sixteen Pleasures xiii. 208 Tete-a-tete they talk the love talk they love to talk. † love-talking n. Obsolete ΚΠ c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 927 I hope þat may hym here Schal lerne of luf-talkyng. a1475 in J. O. Halliwell Early Eng. Misc. (1855) 2 A blestfulle songe that byrd gone synge, And I abode for love talkynge. love-tear n. ΚΠ a1350 in K. Böddeker Altengl. Dichtungen (1878) 201 Of loue teres he weop a flod. 1857 Putnam's Monthly Mag. Jan. 10 Eye of night, with love-tears swimming. love theme n. ΚΠ 1829 Friendship's Offering 245 Her cheek was pale, save when a blush (Raised by the youth's love-theme) cast a flush For a moment o'er it. 1938 R. Graves Coll. Poems p. xxi With the love-theme went the old fear-theme, sharpened rather than blunted by the experiences of peace. 1957 A. R. Manvell & J. Huntley Technique Film Music i. 21 Examples of original music by Griffith and Briel included a prominent love-theme (for the Little Colonel and Elsie Stoneman). 2002 Electronic Gaming Monthly Feb. 148/2 The only reason I felt compelled to go back and play was to hear the cool love theme (and subsequent power ballad) one more time. love thought n. ΚΠ a1450 in R. H. Bowers Three Middle Eng. Relig. Poems (1963) 33 A swete lofe thowt is praised of me. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Astrophel & Stella (1591) 49 Twinckling starres loue thoughts prouoke. a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) i. i. 40 Loue-thoughts lye rich, when canopy'd with bowres. View more context for this quotation 1688 D. Leeds Temple of Wisdom App. 81 The Spirit of the Life..is as it were more than half mad with Love-thoughts. 1781 H. Downman Poems to Thespia sig. A2 No antique Bards for love-thoughts I explore. 1885 Cent. Mag. July 417/1 He sings the youthful loves of a lass of La Crau,..that touching poem built of love-thoughts and impressions of nature. 1984 ELH 51 711 We have heard Jane fantasize about this kind of allegorical pilgrimage before, though it was significantly after these hitherto undocumented love thoughts. love-toy n. ΚΠ 1566 ‘W. P.’ tr. C. S. Curio Pasquine in Traunce f. 96 Discourses and loue toyes [It. gli amori] are woes, playes and pastimes are woes. 1647 J. Trapp Comm. Epist. & Rev. (Coloss. iv. 16) Other good books must be read..yet not idle pamphlets, and love-toies. 1706 E. Ward Hudibras Redivivus II. ii. 8 Kisses, Love-Toys, and am'rous Prattle. 1773 R. Graves Spiritual Quixote III. ix. xi. 39 One would think it was a love-toy; and that it was given you by your sweet-heart. 2001 FHM Feb. 77/3 The aim is to be your mistress' love-toy and she should employ all means necessary to cajole or punish you into submission. love-trick n. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > flirtation or coquetry > [noun] > instance of coquetry love-trick1567 amoretto1647 1567 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure II. f. 199 Well it might haue bene said, of loue trickes that she was the only dame and mistresse. 1590 T. Watson Eglogue vpon Death Walsingham 266 Let them suppose sweete Musicke out of vse, and wanton louetricks to be foolish toies. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Amourettes, loue-trickes. 1729 C. Johnson Village Opera iii. ii. 66 A Love-trick, which is, must, and will always be pardonable. 1826 S. Smith Wks. (1859) II. 90/2 All the various love-tricks of attempting to appear indifferent. 1960 T. Hughes Lupercal 74 Her love-tricks were the grinding of locks. love verse n. ΚΠ 1598 F. Meres tr. Luis de Granada Sinners Guyde i. xix. 202 Hee hath..imployed all the strength and sinnowes of his reason and vnderstanding..in compozing Poems, in making loue Verses [Sp. en componer sonetos llenos de agudeza y sentencias]. 1647 A. Cowley (title) The mistresse, or severall copies of love-verses. a1708 Walsh in J. Dryden Misc. (1727) IV. 335 Petrarch..being by much the most famous of all the Moderns who have written Love-Verses. 1799 F. Reynolds Laugh when you Can i. 4 While I'm copying out pleadings in one room, you're writing love verses in another. 1841 T. D. Lauder Legendary Tales Highlands I. 100 Here is one..which would seem to have a curious posey in it; some ready-made love verse, I suppose. 1927 E. V. Gordon Introd. Old Norse p. xliv Some love-verses of his were there inserted in the poem. 2003 Mod. Lang. Rev. 98 504 Matthew Bell demonstrates from examples of love verse over Goethe's entire career how love is always grounded in nature. love visit n. ΚΠ 1637 S. Rutherford Lett. (1848) cxxiii. 234 Our Lord maketh delicates and dainties of his sweet presence and love-visits to his own. 1735 J. Miller Man of Taste i. i. 7 Besides, Sir, their very Dress and Deportment were shocking. To make a Love-Visit with a plain Leg..and a Coat without Lace. 1898 R. G. Moulton Anc. Classical Drama (ed. 2) viii. 278 If the gods resist,..blockade them when they wish to make their love visits to earth. 1995 J. Jochens Women in Old Norse Society (1998) ii. 34 In recounting the illicit love visits of their pagan ancestors, they recognized the deep historical roots of extramarital sexual relations. love word n. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > sentimental trivia or endearments love worda1250 sweet nothings1900 sweet talk1945 a1250 Ureisun ure Louerde (Nero) in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 201 Hwi ne con ich wowen þe wið swete luue wordes. a1651 D. Calderwood Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1843) II. 352 Manie love words she useth to Bothwell in this letter. 1883 Longman's Mag. Aug. 368 Why did her love-words echo in his ear? 1999 A. Arensberg Incubus vi. xvi. 184 He used to whisper to her while he aroused her, borrowing love words from classical pornography. C2. Objective. a. love-breathing adj. ΚΠ 1612 A. Stafford tr. I. Lipsius Oration against Calumny in Medit. & Resol. 134 I shall desire this faire Audience..to fill and guide the sailes (as I may say) of my Oration, with the Zephyrus, or gentle gale of their loue-breathing thoughts [L. vela hæc, vt sic dicam, orationis meæ Zephyro beniuolentiæ vestræ afflate atque dirigite]. 1744 J. Thomson Autumn in Seasons (new ed.) 157 In Rapture warbled from Love-breathing Lips. 1775 R. B. Sheridan Rivals iii. i. 51 What think you of blooming, love-breathing seventeen? 1839 J. A. Hillhouse Dramas I. 22 Love-breathing words, Without direction, date, or name. love-broking adj. ΚΠ 1808 E. S. Barrett Miss-led General 165 What money Mr. Greentimber disbursed on account of the great man's love-broking affairs. love-darting adj. ΚΠ 1606 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iii. 139 Her sweet, love-darting Eyne. 1637 J. Milton Comus 26 Love-darting eyes. 1788 ‘A. Pasquin’ Children of Thespis (ed. 2) iii. 39 See the love-darting blaze of her black rolling eye. 1844 R. F. Williams Secret Passion I. ii. 37 ‘By those divine and love-darting orbs, I am in no voice,’ replied the musician. love-devouring adj. ΚΠ 1599 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet ii. v. 7 Then loue-deuouring death do what he dare. View more context for this quotation 1683 J. Lead Revelation of Revelations 116 The Love devouring flame is come forth to kindle upon them. 1816 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Canto III lxxix. 44 To that gentle touch, through brain and breast Flashed the thrill'd spirit's love-devouring heat. love-hating adj. ΚΠ 1594 R. Barnfield Affectionate Shepheard sig. E And thou loue-hating Boy, (whom once I loued) Farewell, a thousand-thousand times farewell. 1807 ‘Q. Queerum’ Ashburner's New Vocal & Poetic Repository 8 Back the god of love flew, And wounded each heart of the love-hating crew. 1962 Educ. Theatre Jrnl. 14 169/2 A son-devouring and love-hating woman who hangs up the stuffed body of her deceased husband in a closet wherever she goes. 2003 Fort Worth (Texas) Star-Telegram (Nexis) 10 Oct. 16 s A love-hating self-help writer, and..a playboy men's-magazine journalist out to expose her softer side. love-inspiring adj. ΚΠ 1701 T. D'Urfey Bath ii. i. 13 The Love-inspiring Graces of thy Person. 1797 M. Robinson Walsingham I. 277 The love-inspiring dames of luxurious Italy. 1851 W. M. Thackeray in Scribner's Mag. 2 134/2 The Exhibition..was..a great love-inspiring, gooseflesh-bringing sight. 1934 Soda Springs (Idaho) Sun 4 Oct. 2/2 He's been inviting violence all his life. Not a sweet and love-inspiring chappie. 1999 Scotsman (Nexis) 28 Aug. 10 A roll-call of stories of maddening yet still love-inspiring parents, children and partners. † love-lacking adj. Obsolete ΚΠ 1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 403/1 His false loue-lacking charitie. 1593 W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis sig. Eiij^v Loue-lacking vestals, and selfe-louing Nuns. View more context for this quotation † love-performing adj. Obsolete ΚΠ 1599 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet iii. ii. 5 Spread thy close curtaine loue-performing night. View more context for this quotation † love-whispering adj. Obsolete ΚΠ 1742 A. Pope New Dunciad 298 Love-whisp'ring woods, and Lute-resounding waves. a1790 W. Livingston Philos. Solitude in Landmark Anthol. (1793) 155 Love-whispering groves, and silver-streaming floods. b. † love-frayner n. [ < love n.¹ + frayne v. + -er suffix¹] Obsolete rare ΚΠ c1440 (?a1375) Abbey Holy Ghost (Thornton) in G. G. Perry Relig. Pieces in Prose & Verse (1914) 62 Þat he ne do no trispase agayne þe rewle..of þis relegion and of þase lufefrayners. love-monger n. ΚΠ 1591 J. Lyly Endimion i. iii. sig. B4 Thys idle humor of loue..tickleth not my lyuer, from whence the Loue-mongers in former age seemed to inferre they should proceede. 1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost ii. i. 254 Thou art an old Loue-monger . View more context for this quotation 1772 J. Entick New Spelling Dict. (new ed.) Lovemonger, s. one who deals in affairs of love. 1865 A. C. Swinburne Chastelard i. ii. 35 These jangling song-smiths are keen love-mongers, They snap at all meats. 1962 Winnipeg (Manitoba) Free Press 13 Mar. 9/4 She is natural prey to the..cynically patient love-mongers that exist in the shadows of a corrupt society. 2001 Grand Rapids (Mich.) Press (Nexis) 27 Sept. a22 The love mongers, who preach endlessly about loving everything and love as a way of salvation are really not talking about love. C3. Adverbial (chiefly instrumental), parasynthetic, and similative. love-born adj. ΚΠ 1668 T. Jordan Money is Asse v. i. 40 Our Parents did..propagate the world, with love born Creatures. 1754 G. Jeffreys Misc. 33 Wrong'd by Love-born Jealousy, She fled. 1838 E. S. Wortley Lays of Leisure Hours II. 472 Often have I..deemed Life's happiest moments were Ev'n those that owned no love-born care. love-crossed adj. ΚΠ 1787 F. Grose Superstitions 3 in Provinc. Gloss. But if any disconsolate old maiden, or love-crossed bachelor, happened to dispatch themselves in their garters, the room where the deed was perpetrated was rendered forever uninhabitable. 1885 R. Bridges Eros & Psyche viii. iv. 93 Many an old love-crossed And doleful ditty would she gently sing. 1963 F. L. Lucas Drama of Chekhov, Synge, Yeats, & Pirandello i. 14 He was thinking early in 1901 of a play about a love-crossed scientist going on an expedition to the Arctic. 2004 Gloucs. Citizen (Nexis) 15 July 1 People will be able to see the Bard at his best with love-crossed nobles, mischievous servants and fools and jesters galore. love-deep adj. ΚΠ 1832 Ld. Tennyson Eleänore in Poems (new ed.) 29 The languors of thy lovedeep eyes. 1988 N. C. L. Madgett Octavia ii. 83 Even in this world may the love-deep roots of trees conquer evil's senseless blight. † love-dittied adj. Obsolete ΚΠ 1725 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey I. i. 532 Love-dittied airs [Gk. ἱμερόεσσαν ἀοιδὴν], and dance, conclude the day. 1835 R. Mant British Months 194 Thou..Dost sweetly with love-dittied song Help the slow-pacing hours along. love-enthralled adj. ΚΠ 1665 R. Brathwait Comment Two Tales Chaucer 23 We are now to..descend to our love-enthralled Absolon. a1910 J. W. Howe Hippolytus (1941) ii. i. 88 At thy feet he lies To rise no more but shorn and love-enthralled. love-fond adj. rare ΚΠ 1823 T. Roscoe tr. J. C. L. de Sismondi Hist. Lit. Europe IV. xxxvi. 458 The melancholy soul of a love-fond poet. love-illumined adj. ΚΠ a1791 T. Blacklock Poems (1793) 168 Let her fly The tender lisp, the love-illumin'd eye. 1910 E. M. Barton Litany 72 Youths and maidens, now so hopefully surveying The love-illumined avenue of life. love-inspired adj. ΚΠ 1691 E. Taylor in tr. J. Behmen Theosoph. Philos. 204 No Tongue or Pen can more than smatter, at the recital of the love-inspired Words. 1754 T. Cooke Hymn to May 8 Now the love-inspired Swain Breathes his Vows. 1785 A. Yearsley Poems Several Occasions 28 His mate Shall love-inspired notes repeat. 1877 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 10) xviii. 273 To assimilate to his own, All spirits, that, love-inspired, they share his boundless throne. 1942 Philos. & Phenomenol. Res. 2 285 He is attracted by the love inspired and selfless proselytism of St. Francis. 2005 Leamington Spa Courier (Nexis) 26 Sept. The New Year brings Vivaldi concertos and Bach sonatas with more Quartets and Valentines's Day love-inspired music. love-instructed adj. ΚΠ a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1593) i. sig. H5 Then did he slack his loue-enstructed pace. 1882 W. Carleton Farm Ballads (rev. ed.) 121 Leaves picked by love-instructed art From off the branches of the heart. love-laboured adj. ΚΠ 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost v. 41 The night-warbling Bird, that now awake Tunes sweetest his love-labor'd song. View more context for this quotation 1696 J. Lead Fountain of Gardens sig. E3^v Let all the Heavenly Nine..in one high Love-labour'd Song agree. 1757 W. Thompson Gondibert & Birtha* in Poems on Several Occasions i. iii. 339 The Love-labour'd Song of Nightingales. 1867 A. Cary Bishop's Son xi. 200 The night warbling bird, that now awake, Tunes sweetest his love-labored song. love-laden adj. ΚΠ 1772 S. Whyte Shamrock 20 A chearless Guest, Yok'd with Despair, in a Love-laden Breast. 1820 P. B. Shelley To Skylark in Prometheus Unbound 203 Soothing her love-laden Soul in secret hour With music sweet as love. 1908 New Reformer July 119 The British Conquest of India freed three millions of the population to enjoy the love-laden atmosphere of Christianity. † love-learned adj. Obsolete ΚΠ 1595 E. Spenser Epithalamion in Amoretti & Epithalamion v. sig. G6 The birds louelearned song. love-lighted adj. ΚΠ 1785 T. Dwight Conquest of Canäan iii. 64 For earth too bright were these love-lighted fires! 1904 Daily Chron. 9 Feb. 5/2 Peering through the pale miracle of spring at his violets,..his blear eyes love-lighted. love-lit adj. ΚΠ a1809 A. Seward Poet. Wks. (1810) III. 63 Long shall thy love-lit eyes be dim If soon thou art not bravely free. 1948 E. Blunden Shakespeare to Hardy (1964) 208 Here she is in her father's garden, flowering, love-lit, awaiting the slow old Nurse. love-mad adj. ΚΠ 1657 J. Harington Hist. Polindor & Flostella (ed. 3) ii. 60 Nor wonder, Chain'd, since grew Love-mad, distracted. 1839 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe IV. vi. 451 Love-mad and yet talking in gallant conceits. 1918 E. R. Burroughs Tarzan & Jewels of Opar xiv. 161 I have saved his priestess from love-mad Tantor. 2003 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 13 Feb. 24/1 Among them are the love-mad queen Phaedra..and the wild-eyed Cassandra in Trojan Women. † love-open adj. Obsolete ΚΠ a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1593) i. sig. H5^v His loue-open eye..that eu'n did marke hir troden grasse. † love-pensive adj. Obsolete ΚΠ 1717 E. Fenton tr. Homer Odyssey xi, in Poems 101 Wand'ring Love-pensive near his Amber Stream. 1770 J. Armstrong Forced Marriage i. ii, in Misc. II. 79 A hopeful youth to grow love-pensive! love-proof adj. ΚΠ 1749 S. Richardson Clarissa (ed. 2) III. lxxvi. 363 For already I am convinced, that there is not a woman in the world that is Love-proof and Plot-proof, if she be not the person. 1810 Splendid Follies III. 121 The widow..placed herself opposite this love-proof hero. 1888 N. F. Davin Eos 26 Cold, love proof maid, serene, omnipotent In arms. 1941 T. R. Ybarra Young Man of Caracas i. 9 Despite her conquests, Minnie Russell remained love-proof. 2002 Times (Nexis) 27 Apr. He..is suddenly stuck with a very uncool child (Hoult), who starts invading every corner of his love-proof life. † love-quick adj. Obsolete ΚΠ 1595 S. Daniel First Fowre Bks. Ciuile Warres ii. lxxix. sig. K3 [She] her loue-quicke eies which ready be, Fastens on one. † love-shaked adj. Obsolete rare ΚΠ a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) iii. ii. 355 I am he that is so Loue-shak'd, I pray you tel me your remedie. View more context for this quotation love-smitten adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [adjective] > smitten with love love-strucka1652 love-stricken1750 love-smitten1833 stricken1841 twitterpated1942 1833 A. Domett Poems 174 Those eyes, whose language did surpass The eye-talk of love-smitten lass. 1996 A. Lykiard tr. L. Aragon Irene's Cunt 64 Let your two motionless palms, your love-smitten mitts on that prominent curve, join up towards the hardest, best point which raises the holy ogive to its peak. † love-spent adj. Obsolete ΚΠ 1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. I4^v The love-spent Youth, and love-sick Maid. 1654 T. White Contempl. of Heaven ii. 132 The most charming Mystery, and inchanting Riddle, that ever love-spent bowels were able to sing or sigh out. love-starved adj. ΚΠ 1880 M. H. De la Cherois-Crommelin Black Abbey III. 322 At first, poor love-starved Nannie listened with avidity. 1909 Westm. Gaz. 24 July 2/1 Love-starved young Keats hath cast his gift of clay. 1996 Company Dec. 42/1 The latest trend in love-starved Hollywood, a town where you can't move for gorgeous lovelies, arm in arm with dweebs. love-stricken adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [adjective] > smitten with love love-strucka1652 love-stricken1750 love-smitten1833 stricken1841 twitterpated1942 1750 H. Snell Female Soldier 132 Our Hannah pretended to be love-stricken, at the very first Sight. 1806 T. S. Surr Winter in London II. x. 235 Bless me, the youth is love-stricken! 1992 New Yorker 24 Aug. 80/3 Willis has a fine-beaten air as a love-stricken schlub. love-touched adj. ΚΠ 1831 L. E. Landon Improvisatrice 61 Those winged words of soul and flame, Breathed in the dark-eyed beauty's ear By some young love-touched cavalier. 1872 A. T. de Vere Arraignment in Legends St. Patrick 7 Like birds that cannot stay their songs Love-touched in Spring. love-wounded adj. ΚΠ 1587 G. Turberville Tragicall Tales 198 Where the blinded archer with his bow Did glaunce at sundry gallants euery day..Yet must I seeme loue wounded eke to be. a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) i. ii. 114 Loue wounded Protheus. 1905 A. C. Swinburne Poems II. 109 A heart love-wounded whereto love was law. C4. attributive. slang (frequently euphemistic). As the first element in nouns denoting the male or female genitals (or occasionally other parts of the body considered in the context of sexual activity). ΚΠ 1856 W. Whitman Leaves of Grass (new ed.) 172 Hair, bosom, hips, bend of legs,..love-flesh swelling and deliciously aching. c1890 My Secret Life IX. i How soft and smooth,..solid, stiff, yet semi-elastic is the male love truncheon. 1896 J. S. Farmer & W. E. Henley Slang IV. 241/2 Love-lane,..the female pudendum. c1930 Confessions of Virtuous Wife 65 I so tickled the little button just at the entrance of her love grotto, that she hugged me convulsively to her bosom. 1962 P. Crump Burn, Killer, Burn xlii. 386 Ya make me nervous with that death talk and my love bone goes down. 1990 Maledicta 1988–9 10 52 Terms of endearment for women's breasts,..love pillows. 2006 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 30 Nov. (Essential section) 8 Leading men often leap for the love button without any attempt at foreplay. C5. attributive. Applied to a game or set of games in which one side has not scored. Cf. sense 9. ΚΠ 1833 [see love game n. at Compounds 6]. 1878 J. Marshall Ann. Tennis 158 Love-set, a set in which one player wins six consecutive games; or, in case of an advantage-set, seven consecutive games. 1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 25 Apr. 3/2 In the two first days' play the whole of the heats were love victories. 1930 Southtown Economist (Chicago) 8 Aug. 5/4 To the player winning the most love sets in proportion to the number of matches played, will be presented a racket press. 2003 O. Shine Lang. Tennis 75 A love match, these days, would be unheard of, but at a Seattle tournament in 1910 Hazel Hotchkiss won 48 straight points to beat a Miss Huiskamp 6–0, 6–0 without losing a point. C6. † love amour n. Obsolete rare sexual love (as distinguished from friendship). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] loveOE druery?c1225 amoursc1330 paramoura1375 love-likingc1390 Cupidc1420 love amoura1500 fancy1559 passion1590 belle passion1711 romance1858 romanticalism1922 the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual desire > [noun] > sexual affection love-likingc1390 love amoura1500 a1500 (a1400) Ipomedon (Chetham) (1889) 127 Owghte she covthe of love amowre. † love-awe n. Obsolete rare = love-dread n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > [noun] devotion?c1225 life-holiness?c1225 love-awe?c1225 reverencec1300 Godfrightiheada1325 pity1340 devoutness1377 truthc1384 love-dreada1400 fearc1400 pietya1500 godliness1528 devoteness1606 heavenly-mindedness1612 obedientialness1651 piousness1659 devotionalness1673 unction1692 theopathy1749 devoteeism1828 pietism1829 bhakti1832 devotionality1850 devotionalism1859 pi1897 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 315 Ma of liðe wordes þenne of sturne, for þer of kimeð þinge best. þet is luue eie. a1500 How Good Man taught his Son (Cambr.) 141 in Erlanger Beiträge zur Englischen Philol. (1889) 2 33 With lone [read loue] awe, sone, þy wyfe chastyse. † love-badge n. Obsolete rare (perhaps) a badge indicating profession of amorous allegiance (applied humorously to a threadbare cloak). ΚΠ 1656 J. Mennes & J. Smith Musarum Deliciæ 35 Another ask't me..Whether I wore a Love-bagge on my shoulder? love beads n. (a necklace of) coloured beads worn as a symbol of love; spec. one symbolizing universal brotherly love (characteristically associated with the hippie subculture of the 1960s). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > [noun] > love of humanity > necklace worn as symbol of universal love love beads1928 1928 Havre (Montana) Daily News Promoter 22 June 2/7 (advt.) Bohemian love beads. 1967 Fresno (Calif.) Bee 23 Aug. a3/7 Hippy bag... Holds everything. Love beads, books..you name it. 1968 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 20 June 1/5 Love beads draped on him by Pierre Trudeau, adorn former Prime Minister Pearson at Toronto political rally. 1969 R. Lowell Notebk. 1967–8 (1970) 217 Our love-beads Rattling together to show that we were young. 1973 ‘B. Mather’ Snowline xiii. 155 Weirdo fringed shirts, headbands, love beads..as unsavoury a bunch of love children as I have ever seen. 2003 D. Gaines Misfit's Manifesto xv. 328 There had been long-standing rumors of Johnny all douched up in the '60s with love beads, a headband, and bell-bottoms, but I said nothing. love-begotten adj. now rare (of a child) = illegitimate adj. 2a. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > child > relationship to parent > [adjective] > illegitimate cheves-bornOE misbegetc1325 bastc1330 misbegettenc1330 bastard1376 unlawfula1425 naturalc1425 illegitime1502 base1529 base-begot1534 illegitimate1536 misbegotten1554 bastarded1579 misborn1583 nameless1594 spurious1598 unfathered1600 misgotten1623 misbegot1626 baseborn1645 slip-sprung1665 born in (or under or out of) wedlock1675 side wind1738 love-begotten1761 born on the wrong side of the blanket1771 anonymous1869 sinistral1897 1761 T. Smollett Sir Launcelot Greaves in Brit. Mag. Dec. 631/1 He owned she was a love-begotten babe. 1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker I. 172 That he had been a love-begotten babe, brought up in the work-house. 1784 Registers of River, Kent (MS) Mary, daughter of Ann Allen—Love begotten, [baptized]. 1843 J. S. Knowles Secretary v. iv, in Dramatic Wks. (1859) 454 He was of noble stock, and told you true—My eldest brother's love-begotten son! † love bend n. Obsolete a chain or bond of love. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > fetters of love love benda1300 love-lacec1330 love-knotc1400 a1300 in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 117 Maide dreiȝ & wel itaucht, ic em in þine loue-bende. c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) 324 Leuer him wer walk & wende, & dye in trewe loue bende. love bite n. a playful bite on the skin from a lover; (hence) a kiss delivered with a sucking action, leaving a temporary mark or bruise, esp. as a sexual act; (also) a mark left on the skin by such a kiss; cf. hickey n. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > kiss > [noun] > love-bite love bite1749 hickey1934 1749 J. Cleland Mem. Woman of Pleasure II. 63 Then the turtle-billing kisses, and the poignant painless love-bites. 1778 tr. J. Lernutius in tr. J. Secundus Kisses (ed. 3) x. 108 (note) Poignant Love-Bites, and the nimble Tongue, Shall the dear Wanderer recal. 1903 H. Ellis Stud. Psychol. Sex III. 71 We may find references to love-bites in the literature of ancient as well as of modern times... In the Indian Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana a chapter is devoted to this subject. 1972 Daily Tel. 29 Jan. 3/1 Once I saw her sitting in class with a love bite on her neck. 2004 J. Meno Hairstyles of Damned 142 She had this love bite, you know, on her neck; one bright red mark at the base of her throat. love-blink n. Scottish a look indicative of love; an amorous glance. ΚΠ ?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 47 I cast on him a crabit e..And lettis it is a luf blenk. 1636 S. Rutherford Lett. (1863) I. 155 My Bridegroom's love-blinks fatten my weary soul. 1716 J. Willison Treat. conc. Sanctifying Lord's Day 261 Can you say there is nothing..would please you so much as one Ray or Love-blink of his [sc. Christ's] Countenance? 1823 R. Story In my Hey-day of Youth in Poet. Wks. (1857) 35 If there's gloom in her e'e..It stays na sae lang till it quite disappears, Laughed aff by a love-blink. 1890 J. Coghill Poems, Songs, & Sonnets 148 Mark the luve-blink in here e'e. 1927 J. Carruthers Man Beset i. §3 ‘I canna thole women.’.. James laughed... ‘Wait till ane o' them gies ye the love-blink.’ love-book n. †(a) the Old Testament book of ‘the Song of Solomon’, the ‘Song of Songs’ (see song n.¹ Phrases 1b) (obsolete); (b) a book treating of love. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > Testament > Old Testament > divisions of Old Testament > [noun] > song of Solomon love-book?c1225 Song of Songsa1382 Canticaa1400 canticles1526 Song of Solomon1548 the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > tale or song of love > book treating of love love-book1587 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 82 As mi leofmon seið to me in þet luue boke, ‘osculetur me osculo oris sui’. 1587 F. Clement Petie Schole sig. Cij^v Bookeloue I say, but I meane not louebookes, which..be the enemies of vertue. a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) i. i. 19 Pro. For I will be thy beades-man, Valentine. Val. And on a loue-booke pray for my successe? View more context for this quotation 1690 T. Shadwell Amorous Bigotte i. i. 2 What's here? a wicked and profane Love Book. 1845 N. P. Willis Dashes at Life with Free Pencil ii. 64 He has written Henrietta Temple—the silliest yet truest love-book of modern time. 1936 C. S. Lewis Allegory of Love iv. 172 Hence those strange comings and goings in every medieval love-book. 2003 SubStance 32 29 It is a love book, but the torturers ascribe a different value to it and don't understand it. love-boy n. †(a) Cupid (obsolete rare); (b) a male lover (cf. lover-boy n. at lover n.² Compounds 2a) (rare); (c) a catamite. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual orientation > homosexuality > [noun] > a homosexual person > male > boy or youth bardash1550 catamite?1552 Ganymede1558 ingle1592 ningle1602 Ganymedean1603 pathic1605 prostitute1654 love-boy1655 punk1698 chicken1914 tart1935 bumboy1937 mo1968 1655 R. Davenport King Iohn & Matilda v. sig. H2 The wound that foolish love-Boy there..Had struck your heart with. a1656 J. Ussher Ann. World (1658) vi. 131 Pausanias, being discovered by Argilius, his love-boy. 1914 C. Mackenzie Sinister St. II. iv. iv. 930 Good job if that love-boy of hers does punch into her. Silly cow! She ought to know better. 1993 J. Peck Argura 61 He turns away to returning love-boy, she returns to father. love brat n. rare = love-child n. (also in extended use). ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > child > [noun] > illegitimate child avetrolc1300 bastardc1330 misbegetc1330 whoresonc1330 horcop14.. get?a1513 misbegotten1546 misbegot1558 mamzer1562 base1571 bantling1593 by-blow1595 by-chopa1637 by-scape1646 by-slipa1670 illegitimate1673 stall-whimper1676 love brata1700 slink1702 child, son of shame1723 babe of love1728 adulterine1730 come-by-chance?1750 byspel1781 love-child1805 come-o'-will1815 chance-child1838 chance-bairn1863 side-slip1872 fly-blow1875 catch colt1901 illegit1913 outside child1930 a1700 in R. Nares Gloss. (1822) Four love brats will be laid to thee. 1998 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 12 May 28 Your own zany brand of humour..is surely the cheeky love brat of Howard Stern and Jenny Eclair. love broker n. a person who acts as an agent between lovers (also in extended use). ΚΠ a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) iii. ii. 34 There is no loue-Broker in the world, can more preuaile in mans commendation with woman, then report of valour. View more context for this quotation 1698 E. Settle Farther Def. Dramatick Poetry 16 Our Diminitive Love-broker has no more Hand in the Affair, then meer starting the Game. 1794 G. Palomba L'Amore Contrastato i. vii. 13 I am no love-broker. 1885 Times 8 May 11/4 She reveals herself as a love-broker, a weekly lender of love. 1988 Toronto Star (Nexis) 30 May c4 (headline) Movie casting directors really love brokers... At least six of their [on-screen] pairings have developed into real-life romances. 2007 San Jose (Calif.) Mercury News (Nexis) 20 June h3 That 21st-century dating experience led Koechel to seek out a practitioner of an ages-old custom: matchmaking... These love brokers reflect modern life. love call n. (a) a call or other expression of emotion used by one lover to another; (b) a cry or sound made by an animal during courtship or in order to attract a mate. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > letter sent between lovers > call or note as means of amorous communication love call1600 love note1795 1600 Englands Helicon sig. I4 (title) Phillidaes Loue-call to her Coridon, and his replying. 1824 M. R. Mitford Our Village I. 198 In less than two minutes Harriet heard the love-call sounded at Sally's gate. 1880 A. H. Swinton Insect Variety v. 209 A love-call that reproduces..the strutting, wing-drumming, and rustling of the males of the turkey and grouse at the pairing time. 1887 Athenæum 31 Dec. 901/3 He [sc. Mr. Rowbotham] disagrees with Darwin in finding the origin of all instrumental music in the love-call. a1933 J. A. Thomson Biol. for Everyman (1934) I. xx. 645 Partly a challenge..it is also a love-call; and the male bird has a simple courtship ritual of strutting before his desired mate. 2002 New Scientist 15 June 32/1 In Panama, predatory bats home in on the night-time love calls of male tungara frogs. † love cause n. Obsolete a love affair, a matter of the heart; (in later uses also) one regarded as a case that may be argued. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > love affair > [noun] > petty amour or love affair love cause1601 amourette1651 1601 tr. M. Martínez 9th Pt. Mirrour of Knight-hood sig. Hh2^v The great and famous Captaine Bembo rose up, who in Loue causes [Sp. en casos de amor] desired euer to bee the first. a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) iv. i. 91 In all this time there was not anie man died in his owne person (videlicet) in a loue cause . View more context for this quotation 1668 P. M. Cimmerian Matron 11 in W. Charleton Ephesian & Cimmerian Matrons Her Clients were often forced to gratifie her, for solliciting their Love-causes, with such Fees. 1798 A. Schink tr. A. von Kotzebue Stranger iv. i. 46 You must..plead my Love-cause with Mrs. Smith. 1824 C. M. Sedgwick Redwood III. xx. 130 Depend on it, a love cause is better in the hands of the principal than the most eloquent agent. love comic n. a comic (comic n. 4) in which the principal ingredient of the stories is love. ΘΚΠ society > communication > journalism > journal > periodical > [noun] > comic comic1892 comic book1904 love comic1948 horror comic1954 manhwa1988 1948 Waukesha (Winsconsin) Daily Freeman 26 Feb. 10/3 The reader who fights for each installment of high adventure, mass homicide, glamor and love comics is an ‘ego enhancement’ type. 1951 M. McLuhan Mech. Bride 151/2 It recently shifted a large section of its enterprises from murder to love comics. 1970 G. Greer Female Eunuch 214 The market is contested by..love comics and fotoromance. 1992 S. Tharoor Show Business (1995) v. 254 The house is already littered with cassette tapes, love comics, costume jewelry, and pinup posters. love-cup n. †(a) a love potion or philtre; = loving cup n. 1 (obsolete); (b) = loving cup n. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > potion or drug used to promote love love-drinkc1330 love-cup1561 philtre?a1563 loving cup1584 love potiona1586 love powder1592 love-juice1593 philtrum1609 love charma1627 amatory1635 love draught1647 love philtre1665 love dose1709 the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > enchantment or casting spells > [noun] > potion or drug to promote love love-drinkc1330 love-cup1561 philtre?a1563 love potiona1586 love powder1592 love-juice1593 philtrum1609 love draught1647 love philtre1665 love dose1709 the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [noun] > with two or more handles parting cup1640 loving cup1703 tyg1838 skyphos1847 love-cup1849 cantharus1858 1561 J. Daus tr. H. Bullinger Hundred Serm. vpon Apocalips xlii. 280 Poysoning, louecuppes, and inchauntmentes [L. venena, philtra & incantationes], were in the time of S. Iohn most frequented, through out the Romane Empire. 1680 H. More Apocalypsis Apocalypseos xviii. 182 Her poisoned Philter or Love-Cup. 1792 E. Sibly New & Compl. Illustr. Occult Sci. (new ed.) iv. 1111 As for philtres, love-cups, and the like, they unquestionably proceed from a natural cause. 1849 D. Rock Church of our Fathers IV. xi. 86 The love-cup was sent about. 1891 A. Austin Human Trag. iii. 162 Then shall no love-cup cheat the toils that tire Nor care be chased by wedlock's staunch caress. 1925 E. H. Haight Horace & Art of Enjoym. 204 In reply to his piteous appeal Canidia only invokes Night and Diana to aid her in preparing a more potent love cup for the man who scorns her. 1933 Middletown (N.Y.) Times Herald 18 Apr. 1/2 He had admitted buying for $4 the silver ‘love cup’. 2000 Sentinel (Stoke-on-Trent) (Nexis) 25 Apr. Mead and fruit wine were served in Tudor three-handled ‘love-cups’. love curl n. a lovelock, esp. one on the forehead. ΚΠ 1840 Burton's Gentleman's Mag. Feb. 69 An aggravator, or love curl, of a delicate roundness, hung low upon the imperial forehead. 1926 T. E. Lawrence Seven Pillars (subscribers' ed.) lxxxvii. 461 In command was young Metaab, stripped to his skimp riding-drawers for hard work, with his black love-curls awry. 1971 Sun (Lowell, Mass.) 9 Sept. 21/2 The ‘Love Touch’ is a casual cap of a coiffure highlighted by love curls, braids or waves. love darg n. Scottish a service or piece of work given or performed as a gift from one neighbour to another. ΚΠ 1761 Petition P. Yeaman in Sessions Papers 28 July 13 That he and others went [to clean the mill-leads], and some did not; which made the deponent believe it was a love-dargue. 1895 ‘I. Maclaren’ Days Auld Lang Syne 338 It's a love-darg,..because ye've been sober..they juist want to show kindness, bein' oor neeburs. 1960 Huntly Express 27 May in Sc. National Dict. (1965) VI. 166/1 Mr Smith seems to have been a popular type and instead of offering him a present or standing him a complimentary dinner, the farmers decided to treat him to a love darg. love dart n. Zoology (in gastropod molluscs of the genus Helix) a calcareous spicule that a snail drives into the body wall of its partner prior to copulation. ΚΠ 1877 F. P. Pascoe Zool. Classif. 122 A curious organ is a pyriform muscular sac, containing one or two slender conical styles, which can be thrust out through the aperture of the sac; they are found in certain snails, and with them they pierce each other's skin. They are known as ‘love-darts’. 1958 J. E. Morton Molluscs vii. 132 The vagina develops also a muscular caecum, the dart sac, in which is produced a fine-pointed calcareous shaft, about 5/16in. long, and delicately ridged. This is the telum amoris, or ‘love dart’, which is exchanged by the partners with some velocity before courtship. 2005 Trends in Ecol. & Evol. 20 582/2 The use of the love dart (laced with hormones from the dart sac-associated mucus glands) increases the number of escaping spermatozoa. love-deed n. now rare an action proceeding from love. ΚΠ c1390 (?a1325) Long Charter of Christ (Vernon) A. l. 62 in F. J. Furnivall Minor Poems Vernon MS (1901) ii. 642 (MED) And þis I made for Monkynde, Mi loue-dedes to haue in mynde. a1631 J. Donne Poems (1633) 223 Gentle love-deeds, as blossomes on a bough, From loves awakened root do bud out now. 1846 J. Keble Lyra Innocentium (1862) 58 So many love-deeds done, to cease Her kindly toil..Small joy to her would seem. 1891 T. D. Sullivan tr. Ailleen & Baille in Blanaid & Other Poems 98 The saddest, sweetest love deeds done In Ulster's noble land. 1911 E. Toldridge Mother's Love Songs in William & Mary Q. 19 296 Love-words, love-deeds, and tenderer, too, Than we give to any other. love dose n. = love draught n. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > potion or drug used to promote love love-drinkc1330 love-cup1561 philtre?a1563 loving cup1584 love potiona1586 love powder1592 love-juice1593 philtrum1609 love charma1627 amatory1635 love draught1647 love philtre1665 love dose1709 the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > enchantment or casting spells > [noun] > potion or drug to promote love love-drinkc1330 love-cup1561 philtre?a1563 love potiona1586 love powder1592 love-juice1593 philtrum1609 love draught1647 love philtre1665 love dose1709 1709 J. Johnson Clergy-man's Vade Mecum: Pt. II 69 Pharmacy probably signifies here..the compounding of philtrums or love-doses. 1966 Long Beach (Calif.) Press-Telegram 11 Aug. a22/1 (headline) Eagles get love dose... Golden eagles..are being given a love potion because the birds will not mate. love draught n. a love potion or philtre. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > potion or drug used to promote love love-drinkc1330 love-cup1561 philtre?a1563 loving cup1584 love potiona1586 love powder1592 love-juice1593 philtrum1609 love charma1627 amatory1635 love draught1647 love philtre1665 love dose1709 the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > enchantment or casting spells > [noun] > potion or drug to promote love love-drinkc1330 love-cup1561 philtre?a1563 love potiona1586 love powder1592 love-juice1593 philtrum1609 love draught1647 love philtre1665 love dose1709 1647 R. Stapleton tr. Juvenal Sixteen Satyrs 85 Their love-draughts, charmes, and druggs [L. hippomanes carmenque..coctumque uenenum]. 1751 J. Stirling tr. Horace Wks. I. v. v. 159/2 Dry'd liver might be a love draught [L. amoris poculum]. 1841 G. Borrow Zincali I. ii. i. 228 The women..dealing in love draughts and diablerie. 1906 Westm. Gaz. 27 Aug. 3/1 The love-draught which Tristram and Iseult drink together. 2002 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 13 July 5 We talked on into the night about the morality of love draughts. † love-dread n. Obsolete fear that proceeds from love. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > [noun] devotion?c1225 life-holiness?c1225 love-awe?c1225 reverencec1300 Godfrightiheada1325 pity1340 devoutness1377 truthc1384 love-dreada1400 fearc1400 pietya1500 godliness1528 devoteness1606 heavenly-mindedness1612 obedientialness1651 piousness1659 devotionalness1673 unction1692 theopathy1749 devoteeism1828 pietism1829 bhakti1832 devotionality1850 devotionalism1859 pi1897 a1400 Ancrene Riwle (Pepys) (1976) 159 Haue swich drede to hym as þe good wyf haþ to hir housbonde, þat is, a loue drede for loue þat sche haþ to hym. a1425 J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) II. 316 Love-drede is in men wiþouten siche servile drede. c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 243 For þe loue-dreed þat sche hadde to god. 1641 W. Vaughan Sovles Exercise v. 181 He must take up the Crosse with Love-dread Note. love drug n. any drug that (supposedly) provokes or increases sexual desire, or enhances sexual performance; an aphrodisiac. ΚΠ 1613 J. Marston & W. Barksted Insatiate Countesse v. sig. I4^v Let him that hath drunke loue drugs trust a woman. 1876 J. B. L. Warren Soldier of Fortune iv. iv. 358 He would rub the love-drug from his eyes. 1954 Rev. Eng. Stud. 5 270 ‘Budded bosom-peaks’ seems to me too hackneyed..an indelicacy to come from Tennyson, even though he gives it to the mouth of Lucretius mad with a love-drug. 1969 Rolling Stone 17 May 3/4 The new ‘love drug’, MDA (3, 4-methylenedioxy-phenyl-iso-propylamine). 2002 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 22 Apr. 5/8 A love drug that claims to trigger erections more quickly and safely than Viagra is expected to reach the Australian market next year. † love-drunk n. Obsolete rare intoxication with love. ΚΠ a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vi. 307 (MED) Lovedrunke is the meschief Above alle othre the most chief. love-favour n. (a) a gift (such as a ribbon, a glove, etc.) given to a lover, to be worn as a token of affection (see favour n. 7); †(b) favourable regard occasioned by love (obsolete); †(c) a kindness extended on behalf of love (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > love-token or love-gift love-tokenOE druery?c1225 love-druryc1400 favour1592 love-favour1597 gage d'amour1768 1597 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 1st 3 Bks. i. ii. 4 Deck't with loue-fauors. 1696 J. Lead Fountain of Gardens 85 In her Love-Favour you may all abide, to whom this Word of Counsel shall come. 1703 T. Baker Tunbridge-walks i. i. 8 I never desire any private Love-favours from 'em. 1860 T. B. Aldrich Ballad of Babie Bell 97 Such carrying of love-favors and pink notes! 1921 Nebraska State Jrnl. 18 Oct. 6/8 Thou [sc. a flower] wert pluckt and given to me, For a love-favor. † love-feat n. Obsolete rare an act of courtship. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > courtship or wooing > [noun] > act of courtship love-feat1598 1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost v. ii. 124 And euery one his Loue-feat will aduance, Vnto his seuerall Mistres. View more context for this quotation love fest n. originally U.S. (usu. depreciative) an event or interaction characterized by (mutual) uncritical appreciation or affinity. ΚΠ 1907 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 6 Oct. (Sporting section) 9/3 After the fight was over the St. Louis papers referred to the affair as a kid glove love fest. 1950 F. Howley Berlin Command vi. 109 I grew skeptical about having a love fest after such a battle. 2006 Sunday Times (Nexis) 12 Mar. 15 Keating's extended chat with the writer..was an unexpurgated love-fest. love fever n. lovesickness; (a feeling of) overwhelming or tormenting passion. ΚΠ 1637 S. Rutherford Let. 7 Mar. in Joshua Redivivus (1664) ci. 201 I dare beleeve no evil of Christ: if he would cool my love-fever for himself with reall presence & possession, I would be rich. 1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison I. 88 But when the Love-fever was at the height, did you make any-body uneasy with your passion? 1868 M. Collins Sweet Anne Page III. 105 The love-fever has variable symptoms. 1952 Ann. Amer. Acad. Polit. & Social Sci. 279 214/2 Weinstein argues effectively for love as the product of responsible family living and sanely deplores the love fever brand of romanticism. 2005 Barrie (Ont.) Examiner (Nexis) 2 May a8 Being romantic is terrific once you're in a relationship, but not if you work yourself into a love fever before you've even heard a Yes to a first date. love game n. (a) amorous sport or play; an instance of this; (b) Sport and Games a game in which one side does not score (cf. sense 9). ΚΠ a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 1020 (MED) William wold fonde for to pleie in þat place þe priue loue game. 1591 Troublesome Raigne Iohn sig. D2^v Is all the bloud yspilt on either part..Growne to a loue-game and a Bridall feast? 1819 Metropolis (ed. 2) I. 133 It may be an useful lesson to yourself and to others who play the love-game at piquet. 1833 T. Hook Parson's Daughter I. vi. 106 Can't make a hazard..and has lost two love games. 1897 Earl of Suffolk et al. Encycl. Sport I. 264/2 (Curling) Souter, to score a love game; not to allow the opponents to score. 1925 F. Harris My Life & Loves I. 182 I waited a little while and then began the love game. 1978 Detroit Free Press 5 Mar. c2/1 Connors..quickly served a love game to tie the score. 1985 I. Opie & P. Opie Singing Game iv. 126 ‘Now you're married we wish you joy’ is, of course, tagged on to many a love game. 2003 O. Shine Lang. Tennis 80 An exchange of love games moved the set into a tie-break. love glove n. slang a condom. ΚΠ 1975 W. Kempton Teachers Guide Sex Educ. for Persons with Learning Disabilities iv. 55 (table) Synonyms..Condom..rubber..sheik..love-glove. 1987 TV Guide 7 Nov. 6/2 Their standards and practices permitted the words ‘prophylactic’ and ‘contraceptive’ and even a student who calls a condom a ‘love glove’. 2005 L. Sussman Happy, Healthy & Sexy vi. 140 Remember your three Ls—lube (lots of it, the water-based kind), love glove and logic. love god n. (a) Mythology a god associated with or ruling over love and sex (cf. sex god n. (a) at sex n.¹ Compounds 3); (b) a man likened to a love god, esp. in being (sexually) attractive or sexually accomplished. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > god or goddess of love Cupidc1381 Venusc1412 loves1595 bow-boy1597 love god1598 amorino1612 amoret1613 amourette1651 Eros1671 urchin1709 amoretto1873 1598 G. Chapman in C. Marlowe & G. Chapman Hero & Leander (new ed.) iii. sig. F^v The treasure which the Loue-god let him ioy In his deare Hero. 1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets cliv. sig. K The little Loue-God lying once a sleepe. View more context for this quotation 1887 C. Bowen tr. Virgil Æneid i, in tr. Virgil in Eng. Verse 101 She addresses the Love-god plumed for the flight. 1961 W. Brandon Indians 113/2 The Pan of the later Pueblos, a humpbacked ithyphallic love god usually shown leeringly playing a seductive flute. 1982 Washington Post (Nexis) 19 Nov. (Weekend section) 19 James Dean, her safely dead love god. 2002 Loaded July (Encycl. Eroticus Suppl.) 4/1 Best position for aquatic fun. Deep penetration coupled with the steam should assure your status as a love god. love goddess n. (a) Mythology a goddess associated with or ruling over love and sex (cf. sex goddess n. (a) at sex n.¹ Compounds 3); (b) a woman likened to a love goddess, esp. in being voluptuous or (sexually) attractive (cf. Venus n.¹ 4). ΚΠ 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. i. xii. 89 Beauty no longer swims decorated in her garniture, like Love-goddess hidden-revealed in her Paphian clouds. 1949 Mansfield (Ohio) News-Jrnl. 2 Jan. 7/7 Worshipped by the throng that has always revered cleavage above dramatic ability, Rita became what Life magazine termed the love goddess of the twentieth century. 1995 Vanity Fair (N.Y.) Sept. 226/2 The love-goddess contours of her body. 2001 Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 145 458 Aphrodite, the love-goddess,..bears a strong resemblance to the Semitic love-goddess Ishtar. love handle n. slang (originally U.S.) (usually in plural) excess or unwanted fat at the waist. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily substance > fat > [noun] > round waist spread1911 spare tyre1961 tyre1968 love handle1970 muffin top2003 1970 Current Slang (Univ. S. Dakota) 4 iii.–iv. 20 Love handles, the fat on one's sides. 1989 T. Clancy Clear & Present Danger xiii. 306 No longer a young man.., love handles at his waist, much of his hair gone. 2005 Cosmopolitan Aug. 141/4 My girlfriend had a tummy tuck to get rid of her belly... She says it was worth it, but I'd rather have her love handles. love-hate n. [after German Liebe-Hass (1915 or earlier, in Freud; now usually Hassliebe ); compare earlier hate-love n. at hate n. Compounds 2] originally Psychoanalysis (a) a contrastive state of both love and hate existing towards the same object (rare); (b) attributive designating or involving a relationship characterized by ambivalent feelings of both love and hate. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > [noun] > conflicting emotion combining love and hate ambivalence1912 hate-love1915 love-hate1925 love-hatred1928 the mind > emotion > love > [adjective] > relating to love-hate love-hate1925 Marmite1994 the mind > emotion > hatred > [noun] > conflicting emotion combining love and hatred ambivalence1912 hate-love1915 love-hate1925 love-hatred1928 1925 J. Riviere et al. tr. S. Freud Coll. Papers IV. 79 So the second antithesis, love-hate, reproduces the polarity pleasure-pain, which is bound up with the former. 1937 H. Nicolson Diary 16 June (1966) 302 Goering..has the love-hate complex of the average German bourgeois for England. 1950 E. J. Simmons Dostoevsky xix. 315 Versilov's..love-hate relations with Katerina which conclude with his mad attempt to murder her. 1972 Ld. Robens Ten Year Stint ii. 15 My personal relationship with the men and their leaders was schizophrenic—a sort of love-hate relationship. 2002 M. Holroyd Wks. on Paper 308 Television..has become the chief vehicle for a love-hate obsession with ‘personalities’. love-hate v. transitive to manifest a love-hate relationship towards (a person, etc.); to love while at the same time hating. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > [verb (transitive)] > feel love-hate for love-hate1963 the mind > emotion > hatred > hate inwardly or intensely [verb (transitive)] > feel emotion combining love and hatred love-hate1963 1963 Sunday Gleaner Mag. (Kingston, Jamaica) 14 July 13/4 If he love-hates his mother, he's a neurotic personality. 1967 A. Wilson No Laughing Matter ii. 216 She love-hates him enough to be unable to leave him. 1985 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 20 Jan. iii. 1 Places in the city that are visited, pointed out, love-hated and pondered. 2002 A. N. Wilson Victorians xxii. 339 The boozy old boilers, the Mrs Gamps and Betsy Prigs whom Dickens love-hated, stayed away. love-hatred n. an ambivalent feeling (for a person, etc.) consisting both of love and hatred. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > [noun] > conflicting emotion combining love and hate ambivalence1912 hate-love1915 love-hate1925 love-hatred1928 the mind > emotion > hatred > [noun] > conflicting emotion combining love and hatred ambivalence1912 hate-love1915 love-hate1925 love-hatred1928 1928 Ogden Standard-Examiner (Ogden City, Utah) 5 Aug. 4/1 Coupled to this love-hatred feature of the Smith situation, there is the great American admiration for the personality and career of Herbert Hoover. 1951 H. Hatfield Thomas Mann iii. 36 The protagonists in Two Friends, a novella of the love-hatred between a responsible burgher and a ne'er-do-well, afford a certain parallel to Thomas and Christian Buddenbrook. 1961 Times 18 Mar. 11/4 The love-hatred of Isolde for Tristan. 2002 Evening Standard (Nexis) 12 May (ES Mag.) 3 London born and bred, I share the love-hatred for my city of most Londoners. love heart n. †(a) a loving or tender heart (obsolete rare); (b) chiefly British a representation of the human heart as a symmetrical figure formed of two curves meeting in a point at one end and a cusp at the other, having romantic associations; (also) an object formed in this shape; cf. heart n. 24. ΚΠ 1649 J. Ellistone tr. J. Böhme Epist. xvii. viii. 140 I onely sought the pleasant love heart of Jesus Christ [Ger. das liebreiche Hertz Jesu Christi] to hide my selfe therein. 1907 Galveston (Texas) Daily News 8 Sept. 20/2 Above the altar hung two banded hearts of blue and white forget-me-nots, from which depended by streamers and love hearts of tulle a floral wedding belle of white tuberoses. 1990 Pink Paper 10 Feb. 5/4 Love Consultants will erect a giant loveheart sign outside the house of the admiree. 2002 R. Watson in A. Cattanach Story so Far iv. 95 She always drew love hearts. † love-hood n. Obsolete a hood made of thin crape or gauze material; spec. a mourning-cape (see sense 11). ΚΠ 1650 L. Lawrence Epithalamium 6 Night in her Love-hood..Enters (the friendly crowd) attyr'd in Jet. 1663 R. Boyle Exper. & Consid. Colours (1664) 198 Such a kind of Transparency, as that of a Sive, a piece of Cyprus, or a Love-Hood. 1747 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1861) II. 478 I shall make no more dark things; after three months black silk is worn with love hood. 1861 Times 19 Mar. 5/5 The ladies to wear black silk, plain muslin or long lawn, crepe or love hoods. 1893 B. Tuckerman P. Stuyvesant 151 The scarlet petticoat was to go to Gertruyd, the black love-hood to Annetje. love interest n. a theme or episode in a story, film, etc., of which the main element is the affection of lovers; (also) an actor or character who represents this aspect. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > love-stories > instance > theme-episode of love interest1778 society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > fiction > [noun] > plot > subject or theme > types of love interest1778 subtext1862 sex interest1911 through line1936 1778 A. Ferguson Let. 7 Feb. in H. Mackenzie Life J. Home 117 I can conceive that the substitution of a love-interest for an interest of state, which the audience expected from the name of Alfred, may have baulked them. 1868 Times 25 Sept. 7/3 The statement that Richardson has created the love interest of modern novels is only true in the sense that Richardson created the modern novel. 1892 H. James Notebks. (1947) 129 There must be a ‘love-interest’—which is one and the same with the other parts of the situation. 1938 R. G. Collingwood Princ. Art v. 84 The cinema, where it is said to be a principle accepted by almost every manager that no film can succeed without a love-interest. 1961 C. S. Lewis Exper. in Crit. iv. 38 The story of excitement or mystery usually has a ‘love interest’ tacked on to it. 1990 Star-Ledger (Newark, New Jersey) 28 Oct. iv. 7/3 She usually plays ‘the love interest’. But she hopes that will change as movies take a feminine tilt. 2004 Times Lit. Suppl. 4 June 18/1 The love interest, needless to say, was not with Briseis, but with Patroclus. love-lad n. rare (a) a lover (poetic in later use); †(b) Cupid (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > a lover > [noun] > male lover servantc1405 specialc1425 servitorc1450 love-lad1586 young man1589 inamorato1592 swainc1592 gentleman friend1667 enamorado1677 spark1707 beau?1720 Johnny1726 man friend1736 feller1842 novio1843 soupirant1849 fella1874 man1874 fellow1878 square-pusher1890 stud1895 papa1896 lover mana1905 boyfriend1906 daddy1912 lover-boy1925 sheikh1925 sweetback1929 sweet man1942 older man1951 boyf1990 1586 W. Webbe Disc. Eng. Poetrie sig. Iiiii The Cornation that among the loue laddes wontes to be worne much. 1632 J. Vicars tr. Virgil XII Aeneids i. 24 This love-lad [sc. Cupid] straight his mothers minde obeyes. 1907 Academy 19 Oct. 29/1 All along the willow-way My love-lad lies sleeping [i.e. dead]. † love-lake n. [ < love n.¹ + lake n.²] Obsolete rare = love-sport n. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > flirtation or coquetry > [noun] > amorous play tugging?c1225 love-lakec1330 toya1400 toying1559 love-sport1598 c1330 (?a1300) Sir Tristrem (1886) l. 2020 Her loue laike þou bi hald For þe loue of me. † love-lass n. Obsolete rare a (female) sweetheart. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > a lover > [noun] > one who is loved or a sweetheart > specifically a female sweetheart or girlfriend lief971 ladya1393 ladyshipa1393 speciala1400 amiec1400 womanc1400 amoreta1425 mistressc1425 paramoura1450 fair ladya1470 girl?a1513 sooterkin1530 Tib1533 she1547 lady-love1568 jug1569 young lady1584 pigeon1592 love-lass1594 lass1596 dowsabel1612 swainling1615 lucky1629 Dulcinea1638 Lindabrides1640 inamorata1651 baby1684 best girl1691 lady friend1733 young woman1822 moll1823 querida1834 sheila1839 bint1855 tart1864 babykins1870 Dona1874 novia1874 fancy-girl1892 girlfriend1892 cliner1895 tootsy1895 dinah1898 best1904 twist and twirl1905 jane1906 kitten1908 patootie1918 meisie1919 bride1924 gf1925 jelly1931 sort1933 a bit (also piece) of homework1945 beast1946 queen1955 momma1964 mi'jita1970 her indoors1979 girlf1991 1594 R. Barnfield Affectionate Shepheard sig. Giii^v Helen, Maenelaus louing, lou'd, louelie, a loue-lasse, Till spight full Fortune from a loue-lasse made her a loue-lesse Wife. 1610 R. Niccols England's Eliza in Mirour for Magistrates (new ed.) Induct. 776 So soone as Tython's love-lasse gan display Her opall colours in her Easterne throne. † love-late n. [ < love n.¹ + lait n.²] Obsolete rare (in plural) amorous looks or demeanour. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > flirtation or coquetry > [noun] > amorous looks or demeanour love-late?c1225 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 73 His echȝe aa bi hald þe ȝef þu makest..ani luuelates towart unðeawes. a1400 Ancrene Riwle (Pepys) (1976) 38 Ȝiue me þi louelates, ȝe, to me and to non oþer. † love-libel n. Obsolete rare a love letter or message. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > letter sent between lovers love lettera1525 capon1598 love-libel1602 love line1609 billet-doux1673 mash note1880 yum-yum1943 1602 T. Dekker Satiro-mastix sig. E4^v Sir Vau. I desire you to..read this Paper... Mini. Ile receiue no Loue libels perdy, but by word a mouth. love life n. the aspect of a person's life relating to relationships with lovers. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > love affair > [noun] > (an individual's) romantic involvements love life1855 1855 Putnam's Monthly Mag. Dec. 657/2 The love-life of Weatherford, his dauntless gallantry, his marvelous personal adventures and hair-breadth escapes, and chief of all, his wonderful eloquence. 1919 M. K. Bradby Psycho-anal. v. 59 The character and development of the infantile love for father and mother will have an influence on the whole love-life of later years. 1934 ‘R. West’ Mod. Rake's Progress 74 Ecclesiastics..called out to sanctify the love-life of our puny little George. 1959 A. Christie Cat among Pigeons viii. 89 Even Games Mistresses may have their love lives. 1972 T. Ardies This Suitcase xiii. 140 He's the guy who's trying to break up my love life. 2004 New Woman May 70/4 After she successfully sorts out her boss's love life, she becomes a love trainer and puts her all into sussing other people's relationships. love-light n. radiance (of the eyes) expressing love; an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > infatuation > as manifested by shining eyes love-light1833 1833 H. Coleridge She is not Fair (song) 10 I cease not to behold The love-light in her eye. 1852 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 5) 189 Her bright heart With lovelight glowed. 1907 Westm. Gaz. 17 May 2/3 In your dew-bright eyes,..Love-light shone beaming. 1950 N. Coward Sail Away in B. Day N. Coward: Compl. Lyrics (1998) 263/2 When the love-light is fading in your sweetheart's eye, Sail away—sail away. 1988 New Idea (Melbourne) 19 Mar. 4/1 Kylie: is that a lovelight in her eyes? † love-liking n. Obsolete sexual affection (in early use also: spiritual longing). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] loveOE druery?c1225 amoursc1330 paramoura1375 love-likingc1390 Cupidc1420 love amoura1500 fancy1559 passion1590 belle passion1711 romance1858 romanticalism1922 the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual desire > [noun] > sexual affection love-likingc1390 love amoura1500 c1390 in C. Brown Relig. Lyrics 14th Cent. (1924) 178 Þat is Marie, Moder fre..A loue-likyng is come to me To serue þat ladi. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 259 In alle bestes is appetit of loue lykynge. c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Sir Thopas (Hengwrt) l. 138 Of romances that been reales Of Popes and of Cardynales And eek of loue-liking. 1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 1116 Sometimes she [sc. Poppaea] woulde shut her dore against Nero..bicause she woulde keepe Nero in breath, and in loue liking still. a1662 H. Lawes Treasury of Musick (1669) ii. 20 Short Love liking may find Jars, the Love that lasteth knows no Wars. 1834 T. De Quincey Sketches Life & Manners in Tait's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 93/1 Few men go, or can go, beyond a little love-liking, as it is called. 1880 J. Payne New Poems 2 I chide it for lack of love-liking. love line n. (a) a love-letter; a line written by a lover (chiefly in plural); now rare; (b) Palmistry = heart line n. at heart n., int., and adv. Compounds 3a. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > letter sent between lovers love lettera1525 capon1598 love-libel1602 love line1609 billet-doux1673 mash note1880 yum-yum1943 1609 T. Heywood Troia Britanica 221 Now I these Loue-lines write. a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) ii. i. 77 To giue great Charlemaine a pen in's hand And write to her a loue-line . View more context for this quotation ?1668 T. Jordan Wealth Out-witted Ep. sig. A2^v Those days were spent in Love-lines, Drolls and Laughter. 1709 Tatler No. 40. 242 Shall this fresh ornament of the world, These precious love-lines, pass with other common things Amongst the wastes of time. 1914 H. Wales Brocklebank Riddle 263 I've been told that I have a very interesting left hand. The love line is in the left hand. 1977 New Musical Express 16 Jan. 8/4 Little Bob looks up from Velda's love lines and takes a slug of Southern Comfort. 2006 Spokesman-Rev. (Spokane, Washington) (Nexis) 27 Oct. w12 The energy helps her interpret the lines of the palm, including the life line..and the heart or love line (from below the forefinger to below the pinky). love match n. a marriage or engagement of which the motive is love, and not worldly advantage or convenience. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > a marriage > [noun] > viewed as more or less advantageous > for love love match1656 1656 Duchess of Newcastle Natures Pictures x. 346 A procuring Bawd is to make Love-matches, and contrive Love-meetings. 1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones V. xiii. viii. 70 This was a Love-Match, as they call it, on both Sides; this is, a Match between two Beggars. View more context for this quotation 1869 A. Trollope He knew he was Right I. xxv. 194 It was little enough she got by marrying him... But it was a love-match. 1915 Encycl. Relig. & Ethics VIII. 450/1 The Kāmasūtra permits love matches generally. 1997 C. Shaw Sc. Myths & Customs ix. 211 Folklore invariably presents the marriage of Malcolm and Margaret as a love match. love matter n. an issue relating to romantic love; a love affair, a relationship (chiefly in plural). ΚΠ 1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 1312 Eudoxus..asked the reason, why Ceres had no charge and superintendance over Love matters [Fr. des amours, Gk. τῶν ἐρωτικῶν]. 1774 D. Turner Fashionable Daughter iii. 149 I do in reality think it an injury done a parent..to carry a love matter so far as I have undoubtedly done, without at least asking his consent. 1868 E. Edwards Life Sir W. Ralegh I. xv. 299 She was somewhat precocious in love matters. 2007 Daily News (N.Y.) (Nexis) 11 Feb. (Sports Final ed.) 37 Taurus... With love matters, stand up for yourself to avoid being taken advantage of. † love-money n. Obsolete rare coins broken in two and divided between lovers or friends as a token of remembrance. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > love-token or love-gift > coins broken in two as love-token love-money1837 1837 Numismatic Jrnl. 1 141 The custom of breaking love-money as a pledge of fidelity. love nest n. colloquial a place of retreat characterized by warmth and love; (in earlier use esp.) a home established by a newly married couple, or by a husband for his wife; (now more often) a secluded retreat for (esp. illicit or clandestine) lovers. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > love affair > [noun] > secluded place for lovers > secluded retreat for (illicit) lovers love nest1853 Agapemone1860 turtle-dovery1886 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > other dwelling places > [noun] > secluded or retreat nestling place1589 hermitage1648 burrow1650 eyrie1794 nookery1824 love nest1853 nest1865 embowering1882 1853 A. Houssaye Philosophers & Actresses 222 His hand..had constructed in this palace, a graceful love-nest for his young wife. 1919 U. Sinclair Brass Check xi. 65 So before long we began to notice dark hints in the newspapers; such esoteric phrases as ‘Sinclair's love-nest’. 1970 G. Greer Female Eunuch 154 Nobody knew of his love-nest. 1972 ‘H. Howard’ Nice Day for Funeral ix. 124 Pamela and Frankie were sharing a love-nest at Lakeland Towers. 1999 C. Brookmyre One Fine Day in Middle of Night (2000) 84 The bastard had been using the place as his own private, five-star love nest, and the skeleton staff on duty..had assumed she was his wife. † love-nettled adj. Obsolete rare deeply in love, aroused by love (see also quot. 1599 at nettle v. 3). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [adjective] > deeply in love love-nettled1622 1622 T. Walkley tr. J. de Luna Pursuit Hist. Lazarillo xvi. 184 I was so loue-nettled, that if they had asked me the Phœnix..I would haue giuen it them. love note n. (a) a musical note in a love song (chiefly in plural); (also) an animal's love call; (b) a written note expressing love, a brief love letter. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > letter sent between lovers > call or note as means of amorous communication love call1600 love note1795 1795 J. Hunt Miscellany 25 The noise resembling the beating of a watch, is only the love-note of these animals. 1840 C. Norton Dream 205 The borrowed love-notes of thy echoing lyre. 1842 A. De Vere Waldenses 56 Take back this paper To Him that sent it... When I have written A little love note on the other side. 1940 R. Graves No more Ghosts 41 Dangerous it had been with love-notes To serenade Queen Famine. 1960 J. Kerouac Let. 14 Sept. in Sel. Lett. 1957–69 (1999) 263 I write the hostess a love note saying ‘I love you because you're a simple brunette.’ 2006 Time Out N.Y. 11 May 91/3 Tossed and forgotten items—love notes, missing-pet posters, grocery lists, etc. love object n. the object (esp. a person) on which love is centred. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > a lover > [noun] > object on which love is centred flame1647 love1734 objet1847 love object1869 1869 Catholic World 8 821/2 This love-object is a third person. 1916 Criminal Sci. Monogr. Sept. 249 The child is now capable of the choice of a love-object accompanied by erotic feelings. 1925 J. Riviere et al. tr. S. Freud Coll. Papers IV. 45 In the choice of their love-object they have taken as their model not the mother but their own selves. 1960 C. Day Lewis Buried Day vii. 137 When it became apparent that..as a love-object, I myself was unsatisfactory, she started on dogs. 1973 S. Fisher Female Orgasm xv. 437 Orgasm difficulties were observed to be linked to concern about the instability or potential loss of love objects. 2003 New Republic 12 May 37/2 A classic serial monogamist, Breton clung to the notion of l'amour fou, the idea of the one predestined love object. love offering n. a gift offered as an expression of love, devotion, etc.; spec. (chiefly U.S.) a charitable donation, esp. one made to a church or missionary. ΚΠ 1620 J. Lewis Ignis Cœlestis 104 By prayer we shall offer vp a loue-offering, sweet and delightfull to the Lord our God. 1791 J. White Adventures King Richard Coeur-de-lion II. xxviii. 168 [A] tender lay, to be presented as a love-offering to the incomparable Celestina. 1893 Decatur (Illinois) Daily Republican 16 Sept. The spokesman..presented the donations, and the parson..replied in a few touching and appropriate remarks. It was a love-offering from an appreciative people. 1935 Times 19 Nov. 16/6 (advt.) We need £200,000 in gifts or legacies. Send your donation, your love-offering..to the Treasurer. 1968 Jrnl. Sci. Stud. Relig. 7 29/2 Pentecostal financial activity is personal and reciprocal,..money is given as a ‘love-offering’ in direct proportion to the importance of the non-material gift that the donor feels he has received. 2006 Daily Star (Nexis) 3 Nov. 38 What is the most exotic love offering ever made? In third place is Emperor Shah Jahan who built the Taj Mahal in memory of his favourite wife. † love paper n. Obsolete a love letter.Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ a1627 T. Middleton No Wit (1657) i. 22 Peruse this love paper as you go. Mr Low. A Letter? † love-pass n. Obsolete = love passage n. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > love affair > [noun] > incident of amatory experience love passage1661 love-pass1872 1872 T. Hardy Under Greenwood Tree I. i. viii. 113 Good luck attended Dick's love-passes during the meal. He sat next Fancy. love passage n. an incident of amatory experience; a romantic interlude. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > love affair > [noun] > incident of amatory experience love passage1661 love-pass1872 1661 Princess Cloria v. 512 Some years after these enterchanges of love passages, Astratius of a sudden,..waved her company. 1821 W. Scott Kenilworth xvi, in Waverley Novels (1831) XXII. 300 There had been some love passages betwixt him and Mistress Amy Robsart. 1845 C. M. Kirkland Western Clearings 106 No one..had ever been able to ascertain whether there had actually been any ‘love-passages’ between them or not. 1865 E. B. Tylor Res. Early Hist. Mankind iii. 43 Love-passages of the gods and heroes. 1890 San Antonio (Texas) Daily Light 9 Sept. This Cousin Evelyn had had a horrible love passage with Fergus McIntire. 1930 Galveston (Texas) Daily News 3 July 7/2 Fifi engages in her first love passage with the fugitive, Murray. love pat n. a tap or gentle blow to indicate love or affection (cf. love tap n. and love-tick n.); also in extended use. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > action of caressing > [noun] > light touch as token of endearment tickc1440 love-tick1493 pat1765 love tap1829 love pat1846 1846 U.S. Mag. & Democratic Rev. Mar. 211/1 Many of his subjects had a feeling sense of his royal grace and condescension, in the love-pats with which he honored them. 1876 C. D. Warner Winter on Nile i. 24 Garibaldi received one of his wounds, a sort of love-pat of fame. 1931 E. A. Wetherald Lyrics & Sonnets 244 A little love-pat. 1999 in A. Garrod et al. Souls looking Back xvi. 273 I couldn't bring myself to return her touch. We never talked about what her ‘love pats’ were about. love-pennant n. rare (perhaps) a pennant with which a departing ship is decorated. ΚΠ 1889 A. Conan Doyle Micah Clarke xxxiv. 377 You are like the same ship when the battle and the storm have..torn the love-pennants from her peak. love philtre n. = philtre n.; a love potion. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > potion or drug used to promote love love-drinkc1330 love-cup1561 philtre?a1563 loving cup1584 love potiona1586 love powder1592 love-juice1593 philtrum1609 love charma1627 amatory1635 love draught1647 love philtre1665 love dose1709 the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > enchantment or casting spells > [noun] > potion or drug to promote love love-drinkc1330 love-cup1561 philtre?a1563 love potiona1586 love powder1592 love-juice1593 philtrum1609 love draught1647 love philtre1665 love dose1709 1665 J. Crowne Pandion & Amphigenia 2 A lip-sick Lover, who with quaint Rhetorications can paint his Mistress face..and think her tears love philters. 1834 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last Days of Pompeii I. i. ii. 17 The very air seems to have taken a love philtre, so handsome does every face without a beard seem in my eyes. 1921 E. L. White Andivius Hedulio i. v. 74 She had a local reputation for magical powers in the way of spells..love philtres, fortune-telling..and good advice on all subjects. 1995 Nichols Garden Nursery 50/1 (advt.) Cupids [sic] Dart... Violet, daisy-like flowers with dark centers. The name refers to the Greek custom of using the plant in love philters. love pill n. (a) a dose of a love potion, typically in tablet form (cf. philtre n.); (now also) any of various pills intended to improve libido, sexual performance, or sexual satisfaction; (b) slang (with the) the hallucinogenic drug 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, commonly known as Ecstasy. ΚΠ a1645 W. Strode Floating Island (1655) iv. xiii. sig. E3/2 Sir Amorous buyes a Love-pill. 1859 Humbug vi. 45 Were an enterprising Yankee permitted to advertise ‘Love Pills’..in one year he would amass a fortune. 1931 Lima (Ohio) News 24 Mar. 5/3 Balanescu was convicted of the sensational ‘love pill killing’ of Dorothy Kirk... The state alleged he fed the girl strange ‘love potions’ in a series of weird medical experiments until she died. 1968 T. Leary Politics of Ecstasy v. 100 Mind-altering chemicals... The scientist has to take the love pill. 1998 Mirror (Nexis) 21 July (Features section) 22 Our man..gives his verdict on the revolutionary love pill. My girlfriend Claire and I have a satisfying love life—but I couldn't turn down the chance to road-test Viagra. 2006 Daily Tel. (Sydney) (Nexis) 19 Aug. 5 (heading) Once..the drug of choice at rave parties and city nightclubs but now the love pill has come home. love play n. (a) (an act or instance of) lovemaking; wooing, caressing, spec. sexual foreplay; also figurative; (b) a romantic play; a play about or concerning love. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > courtship or wooing > [noun] wooingc1000 wouhlechec1230 wouhlechunga1250 love work?a1300 love-druryc1300 love playc1390 suitc1475 lovemakinga1500 loveshipc1500 suiting1568 courtship1600 courting1607 suitoringa1640 amouring1675 sparking1804 sprunting1823 lovering1848 twosing1940 the mind > emotion > love > action of caressing > [noun] > sexual caressing love playc1390 touching1489 yum-yum1885 petting1920 homework1933 c1390 in F. J. Furnivall Minor Poems Vernon MS (1901) 474 Sore I seo þe buye Al my loue-plawe. 1651 J. Ellistone tr. J. Böhme Signatura Rerum xiii. 158 All things were in equal weight of all the properties in a Love-play, as it is even so now in Paradise. a1672 P. Sterry Rise Kingdom of God (1683) 291 Thus Death becometh a Love-play between Christ, and his Spouse. 1821 Ld. Byron Marino Faliero (2nd issue) Pref. p. xx A tragedy of the highest order, and not a puling love-play. 1849 U.S. Mag. & Democratic Rev. Dec. 523 It was during the interlude of this dramatic love-play, that the editor of the Omni-Versus..returned to New-York. 1879 Times 24 June 10/3 The love play of Perdican and Camille, which ends so sadly and so suddenly in poor little Rosette's heartbroken cry. 1944 T. Rattigan While Sun Shines ii. 226 You're both very much mistaken if either of you imagines that you're going to have twopence-worth of verbal loveplay with my fiancée on my telephone. 1963 A. Heron Towards Quaker View of Sex 55 Adult heterosexuality presents fewer problems where early love play is tolerated than where it is suppressed. 1978 D. E. Stanford Achievement Robert Bridges iii. 169 Christian Captives is primarily a love play. 1997 Resource Packet for Neo-Paganism & Witchcraft 22 Eroticism in its religious reference venerates love play and the sexual act as divine. love potion n. a potion supposed to be capable of exciting sexual attraction or love, esp. towards a particular person; a love philtre; = love-drink n. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > potion or drug used to promote love love-drinkc1330 love-cup1561 philtre?a1563 loving cup1584 love potiona1586 love powder1592 love-juice1593 philtrum1609 love charma1627 amatory1635 love draught1647 love philtre1665 love dose1709 the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > enchantment or casting spells > [noun] > potion or drug to promote love love-drinkc1330 love-cup1561 philtre?a1563 love potiona1586 love powder1592 love-juice1593 philtrum1609 love draught1647 love philtre1665 love dose1709 a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1593) v. f. 242^v The drinke he had receiued, was neither..a loue potion, nor..a deadly poyson. 1647 R. Stapleton in tr. Juvenal Sixteen Satyrs 85 (margin) Philters or love-potions. 1787 G. Gregory tr. R. Lowth Lect. Sacred Poetry Hebrews II. iii. xxxi. 344 Mandrake was of especial efficacy in love potions. 1868 Amer. Naturalist 2 186 The flower is fleshy and fragrant, and the native doctors in India use it as a sort of love-potion. 1931 R. A. Firor Folkways in T. Hardy v. 115 Legends of the mandrake and of the ‘Hand of Glory’ are closely connected with love-potions. 2004 Daily Tel. 3 Nov. 7/1 A modern love potion for women..contains herbs reputed for centuries to have aphrodisiac qualities. love powder n. (a) a powder administered as a love philtre; †(b) figurative the explosive charge of love (obsolete rare). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > potion or drug used to promote love love-drinkc1330 love-cup1561 philtre?a1563 loving cup1584 love potiona1586 love powder1592 love-juice1593 philtrum1609 love charma1627 amatory1635 love draught1647 love philtre1665 love dose1709 the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > enchantment or casting spells > [noun] > potion or drug to promote love love-drinkc1330 love-cup1561 philtre?a1563 love potiona1586 love powder1592 love-juice1593 philtrum1609 love draught1647 love philtre1665 love dose1709 1592 R. Greene Blacke Bookes Messenger sig. C4^v He will perswade you hee hath twentie receiptes of Loue powders. 1623 J. Webster Dutchesse of Malfy v. ii. sig. L4 Confesse to me Which of my women 'twas you hyr'd, to put Loue-powder into my drinke? 1678 S. Butler Hudibras: Third Pt. iii. i. 39 When he's with Love-powder laden, And Prim'd, and Cock'd by Miss, or Madam. 1742 J. Yarrow Love at First Sight 14 There are Things call'd Charms, Bribes, and Love-Powder. 1840 F. M. Trollope Michael Armstrong xii. 125 I don't know what love-powder you have been scattering amongst us, but there is not a single individual of the family who does not positively dote upon you. 1941 Louisiana: Guide to State (Federal Writers' Project) 99 To make a love powder, catch live humming birds, gut them without first killing them, dry the heart and powder it. 2004 L. Erdrich Four Souls (2005) ix. 110 Love powders sometimes double back and land upon their maker, which is why an expert is always required in their use. love rat n. slang (chiefly British) a man who is sexually unfaithful or promiscuous. ΚΠ 1990 Sunday Mail (S. Austral.) (Nexis) 4 Feb. In the place of glowing welcomes..were headlines baring:..‘love rat snubs his kid’. 1996 Daily Record (Glasgow) (Nexis) 19 Feb. 17 [He] was branded a love rat after rumours of an affair with his wife's best pal. 2003 C. Hopkins Starstruck 136 ‘Love rat.’ ‘That's a joke,’ I said. ‘I've only ever snogged three girls.’ love ribbon n. now historical a narrow gauze ribbon with satin stripes (cf. sense 11). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > ornamental textiles > ornamental trimmings > [noun] > ribbon > specific corsec1440 railyet1561 flippet1640 love ribbon1666 Petersham1834 knot-ribbon1851 padou1858 pad1867 baby ribbon1883 1666 in W. M. Myddelton Chirk Castle Accts. 8 Jan. (1908) I. 140 3 doz. of love 2^d Rib. 6^s, 6 doz of 1^d love Riben 6^s. 1790 L. Paradise Let. 26 Sept. in T. Jefferson Papers (1965) XVII. 520 I will Mourn..Three Months in Black Silk and love Ribbons. 1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 330/1 Love-Ribbon..was employed to tie on Crape Hat-bands when worn at funerals, and is now occasionally worn by ladies in their caps. 1911 A. M. Earle Costume of Colonial Times 197 Among the ribbons advertised in the middle of the eighteenth century were paduasoy ribbons, love ribbons,..and..liberty ribbons. 2003 J. Flanders Victorian House (2004) x. 333 Mutes, also with staffs, which had a ‘love ribbon’ tied on each one, in black normally, or in white for a young girl. love rites n. sexual intercourse, lovemaking.With quot. a1754 cf. right n. IV. ΚΠ 1600 B. Jonson Every Man out of his Humor ii. iii. sig. G^v Offer no loue-rites, but let wiues still seeke them, For when they come vnsought, they seldome like them. View more context for this quotation a1754 W. Hamilton Poems & Songs (1850) 25 Averse she fled The pleasing love-rights of the marriage bed. 1857 H. Melville Confidence-man xxxix. 286 I have been deceived..in this man; he is no true friend that, in platonic love to demand love-rites? 1998 Washington Times (Nexis) 21 Apr. a4 We asked whether she would similarly denounce the love rites of homosexuals. love romance n. now chiefly historical a fictitious narrative in which romantic love is a prominent theme; a love story (cf. romance n. 3a). ΚΠ ?1710 Keach's Instr. for Children (new ed.) 41 The Devil teaches them..to read Love Romances, and frequent Play-Houses. 1820 T. Hodgskin Trav. N. Germany II. xiv. 448 The daughters were obliged to spin and sew; and..dared not read love-romances. 1903 Critic (N.Y.) Oct. 379/1 The first of these novels is a somewhat unreal and exaggerated love-romance of the Civil War. 2001 V. I. Braginsky Contemp. Stud. Trad. Asian Lit. 41 The text of the religious Canon includes fragments in various genres: religious sermons..heroic epics..and love romances (the story of Yusuf and Zulaykha). † love ron n. [ < love n.¹ + ron n.] Obsolete = love roun n. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > tale or song of love love rounc1225 love rona1300 a1300 in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 68 A Mayde cristes me bit yorne þat ich hire wurche a luue-ron. † love roun n. [ < love n.¹ + roun n.] Obsolete a tale or song of love; cf. love ron n. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > tale or song of love love rounc1225 love rona1300 c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Royal) (1981) 49 Nalde heo..nane luue runes leornin ne lustnin. love scene n. an intimate scene between lovers, esp. in a story or play. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > love-stories > instance > interview between lovers in love scene1639 1639 P. Massinger Unnaturall Combat iii. iii. sig. G2^v I will bring you Where you..may see The love-scæne acted. 1749 J. Cleland Mem. Woman of Pleasure I. 72 To..a recital of the love-scene, I had..been spectatress of. 1818 Theatr. Inquisitor 13 183 Love-scenes..which both French and English writers..regard as absolutely essential to their drama. 1850 J. Hannay Singleton Fontenoy I. i. iii. 35 Circe resumed a love-scene between Adèle and the tender forçat. 1932 R. Campbell Taurine Provence 37 Read his [sc. Shaw's] miserable love-letters (published) and his ‘love-scene’ between Caesar and Cleopatra. 1999 T. Parsons Man & Boy (2000) xxxii. 279 Charlie wanted to fast forward over the love scenes and moments of reflection and get straight to the combat. love seal n. rare a seal with a device appropriate to correspondence between lovers. ΚΠ 1877 W. Jones Finger-ring Lore 21 The impress being two human heads..the prototype of the numerous ‘love seals’ of a later period. love seat n. (a) a form of armchair (also, of sofa) designed for two occupants; (b) a pair of chairs connected together at the side (and sometimes set to face in opposite directions). ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > seat > sofa or couch > [noun] > for two persons conversation-chair1793 confidante1794 sociable1811 causeuse1844 love seat1847 tête-à-tête1864 cosy1876 two-seater1891 marquise1904 1847 Charleston (Va.) Gaz. 19 Dec. 3/5 (advt.) Sofas and love seats, and convenient occasional chairs, all in the loveliest colors. 1904 P. Macquoid Hist. Eng. Furnit. I. ix. 220 Double chairs or love-seats. 1915 F. W. Burgess Antique Furnit. 205 Such settees which closely resemble an adaptation of two single chairs, are commonly called ‘love-seats’. 1970 Canad. Antiques Collector Dec. 21/1 A Victorian love seat Mr. Daniel saw being hauled away in a garbage truck. 1973 ‘D. Halliday’ Dolly & Starry Bird x. 151 Johnson..kissed her, and then..found a love seat and dropped there beside her. 2006 Metro (Toronto) 5 Jan. 23/3 They were the first to carry three sofa sizes: the standard three-seater, the ‘mini’ sofa and the love seat. † love soken n. Obsolete rare the right of a tenant to grind corn at a mill of his or her choosing (contrasted with bond soken). ΚΠ 1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng ix. f. 9^v But and he [sc. the tenant] bye his corne in the market or other places, he is than at lybertie to grynde where he may be best serued, that maner of grynding is called loue Socone, and the lordes tenauntes be called bonde socon. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia (at cited word) There is Bond-socome,..and Love-Socome. [Also in later dictionaries.]] love-spoon n. an ornately styled wooden spoon, sometimes with a double bowl, traditionally carved (esp. in Wales) for presentation as a love token to one's intended wife. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > love-token or love-gift > spoon presented to one's intended wife love-spoon1891 1891 Daily Nevada State Jrnl. 29 Oct. 1/3 The latest outbreak of the souvenir spoon mania is a ‘love spoon’. The bowl is heart shaped and of bright gold. 1918 W. R. Butterfield in Connoisseur Aug. 191/1 At first,..love-spoons did not differ greatly from the wooden spoons in ordinary use in the household. 1968 J. Arnold Shell Bk. Country Crafts 193 The Welsh carvers..produced a great deal of fine work, amongst which were the celebrated love-spoons. 1972 Country Life 20 Jan. 160/2 These [sc. stay busks] were rather in the manner of Welsh love-spoons and were made by young men for their intended marriage partners. 2005 Brit. Life Jan. 66/3 An ancient craft and a cultural symbol, the Welsh lovespoon is a token traditionally given by a young man to his beloved. Locked within each design is a special message. † love-sport n. Obsolete amorous play, lovemaking. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > flirtation or coquetry > [noun] > amorous play tugging?c1225 love-lakec1330 toya1400 toying1559 love-sport1598 1598 G. Chapman Blinde Begger of Alexandria sig. C3 So maddam I leaue you now from our loue sportes. 1605 G. Chapman Al Fooles i. i Where I am cloyde, And being bound to loue sports, care not for them. a1672 P. Sterry Disc. Freedom of Will (1675) ii. 159 They lie naturally and nakedly in the bosom of each other, according to their Divine Love-sport and play in the Palace of their Father. 1726 tr. ‘D. P. E.’ Hist. Amours Marshal de Boufflers 270 Amorous Riddles..are no small addition to the variety of Love Sports. 1857 J. A. Heraud Judgem. of Flood (rev. ed.) i. ii. iii. 59 They gambolled in the love-sport, like with like. love story n. a story in which the main theme is the affection existing between lovers. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > love-stories > instance love tale1592 love story1594 society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > other fictional narrative > [noun] > stories with specific subject love tale1592 love story1594 school story1664 ghost story1730 church story1834 1594 T. Nashe Vnfortunate Traveller sig. E4 Not a litle was I delighted with this vnexpected loue story. 1624 P. Massinger Bond-man i. iii. sig. B4 They cannot..Vsher vs to our Litters, tell loue Stories. 1781 T. Warton Hist. Eng. Poetry III. xxi. 57 This was the most favorite love-story of our old poetry. 1822 J. Clare Let. 5 Nov. (1985) 250 I keep writing on with my love story & think worse & worse of it as I proceed. 1890 J. M. Barrie My Lady Nicotine xxiii. 190 The tragedy..is led up to by a pathetic love-story. 1938 E. Goudge Towers in Mist (1998) xvi. 343 That famous love story, so wrapped up in legend now that it was hard to disentangle truth from falsehood. 2002 Time 25 Feb. 62/2 Crossroads and A Walk to Remember are old-fashioned chick flicks, one a gal-bonding movie, the other a love story. love tale n. = love story n. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > love-stories > instance love tale1592 love story1594 society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > other fictional narrative > [noun] > stories with specific subject love tale1592 love story1594 school story1664 ghost story1730 church story1834 1592 T. Nashe Pierce Penilesse (Huntington Libr. copy) sig. F2^v Is it..fine grace in telling of a loue tale amongst Ladies, can make a man reuerenst of the multitude? 1633 J. Shirley Bird in Cage v. I 2 b Forgetting all their legends, and Loue tales Of Venus, Cupid, and the scapes of Joue. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 452 The Love-tale Infected Sions daughters with like heat. View more context for this quotation 1773 R. Graves Spiritual Quixote I. iii. v. 135 She has not been entertained with a single love-tale. 1802 J. Ritson Anc. Eng. Metrical Romanceës I. p. vii The love-tales of Longus, Heliodorus, and Xenophon of Ephesus. 1933 I. Gershwin Luckiest Man in World in Compl. Lyrics (1993) 198/1 It's quite the perfect love tale; In ev'ry way we dovetail. 1998 Jrnl. (Newcastle) (Nexis) 13 Feb. 28 This bitter-sweet love tale from Hong Kong seems an unlikely mood-enhancer at first. love tap n. a tap or gentle blow to indicate love or affection; also in extended use. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > action of caressing > [noun] > light touch as token of endearment tickc1440 love-tick1493 pat1765 love tap1829 love pat1846 1829 Offering for 1829 82 I verily believe he would have spent half the night in mustering up the requisite courage for a gentle love-tap. 1889 ‘M. Twain’ Connecticut Yankee xxxiii. 426 When I make up my mind to hit a man, I don't plan out a love-tap. 1988 M. Cohen Living on Water 135 He made a mock fist and hit me on the chest, one of those little love-taps men give to each other. 2002 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 22 Nov. b17/2 The dramatic information is slipped into the movie with devastating panache: a love tap delivered with the force of a speeding car. † love-thing n. Obsolete rare a pledge of love, betrothal. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > pledge of love love-thingc1275 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) 86 For he heo heuede swiþe ilofeð [read ilofed], & luf-þing hire biheite. † love-tick n. Obsolete = love tap n. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > action of caressing > [noun] > light touch as token of endearment tickc1440 love-tick1493 pat1765 love tap1829 love pat1846 1493 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (Pynson) x. viii. I iij b Y^t mischeif is noo curse but a louetyk of god. 1635 F. Quarles Emblemes iii. vi. 146 Her frownes..may chance to show An angry love-trick [read -tick] on his arme, or so. love-tight adj. rare that is proof against love. ΚΠ 1869 A. Maclaren Serm. preached in Manch. 2nd Ser. iv. 71 I can shut it out, sealing my heart love-tight against it. † love tooth n. Obsolete rare an inclination for love. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > amorous inclination love tooth1580 smickering1699 1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 66 I am nowe olde, yet haue I in my head a loue tooth. love triangle n. a state of affairs in which one person is romantically or sexually involved with two others (one or both of whom may not be aware of or complicit in the situation); cf. eternal triangle at triangle n. 1c. ΚΠ 1909 La Crosse (Wisconsin) Tribune 21 June 1/1 Two yellow men and the pretty 20 year old missionary girl..form the love triangle the police have uncovered. 1924 I. Gershwin Not so long Ago in Compl. Lyrics (1993) 41/1 If you want my angle on the love triangle, I'm for no front-headline stunts. 1999 S. L. Kasfir Contemp. Afr. Art iv. 116 One source of conflict for these women is the love triangle—husband, wife and girlfriend (or husband, older wife and new wife). 2004 D. Klinger Into Kill Zone v. 230 It turned out to involve three guys that were living together, with some type of love triangle. † love veil n. Obsolete a veil made of thin crape or gauze material (see sense 11). ΚΠ 1835 Rhode-Island Republican 27 May 3/1 (advt.) Black Love Veils! A large and splendid article for mourning, rec'd. this day at May 27. 1864 Daily Constitutionalist (Augusta, Georgia) 29 Sept. 2/5 Black Love-Veils, very fine. 1889 Harper's Mag. Oct. 696/1 I'd rip up an' press an' clean ladies' dresses, an' do over their crape an' love veils. love-wildered adj. poetic (now rare) bewildered or troubled by love; lovesick. ΚΠ 1789 E. Darwin Bot. Garden: Pt. II 93 The squab Fiend..Seeks some love-wilder'd Maid with sleep oppress'd. 1875 W. B. Scott Poems 39 Love-wildered, I had lost my head. 1946 ‘S. O'Sullivan’ Dublin Poems 64 Your noble silence shames my wronging thought, And all the doubts and vain imaginings wrought In the dim ways of this love-wildered brain. love work n. now rare = lovemaking n. (in either sense). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > courtship or wooing > [noun] wooingc1000 wouhlechec1230 wouhlechunga1250 love work?a1300 love-druryc1300 love playc1390 suitc1475 lovemakinga1500 loveshipc1500 suiting1568 courtship1600 courting1607 suitoringa1640 amouring1675 sparking1804 sprunting1823 lovering1848 twosing1940 ?a1300 Dame Sirith 375 in G. H. McKnight Middle Eng. Humorous Tales (1913) 17 Leue dame, if eni clerc Bedeþ þe þat loue-werc, Ich rede þat þou grante his bone. 1673 J. Dryden Assignation iv. iii. 46 She's most confoundedly ugly. If ever we had come to Love-work, and a Candle had been brought us, I had faln back from that face, like a Buck Rabbet in coupling. 1813 ‘T. Brown’ Intercepted Lett. 23 The Marchesa and he..Have taken much lately to whispering in doorways;..And a house such as mine is, with door-ways so small, Has no room for such cumbersome love-work at all! 1936 G. J. Nathan Theatre of Moment (1970) iii. 44 It is Juliet again who has to do the love work. C7. In names of plants and animals. † love-bind n. Obsolete rare traveller's joy, Clematis vitalba (cf. sense 12a). ΚΠ 1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Love-bind, the herb travellers'-joy. 1886 J. Britten & R. Holland Dict. Eng. Plant-names 315 Love-bind. Clematis Vitalba. love bug n. U.S. a dark-coloured fly, Plecia nearctica (family Bibionidae), widespread across the southern U.S., which at certain times of the year forms large swarms of mating pairs; cf. March fly n. 1. ΚΠ 1937 Sunday Jrnl. & Star (Lincoln, Nebraska) 25 July c-d 2/1 He can put up with love-bugs, kissing-bugs and lady-bird beetles from spring until frost. 1970 Florida Entomol. 53 23 My first encounters with the ‘love-bugs’ were in south Louisiana in the mid-1930's. 2004 C. Bateman Driving Big Davie xxxi. 305 A pair of love bugs were mating on our windscreen. A few days ago I would have put the wipers on and squished them. Now I let them be. love bush n. chiefly Caribbean any of various parasitic twining plants of the genus Cuscuta (family Convolvulaceae); cf. dodder n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > poisonous or harmful plants > parasitic plants > [noun] > dodder doddera1300 hellweedc1510 choke-fitch1562 epithyme1585 podagry1657 devil's guts1670 love bush1814 love vine1833 flax-dodder1852 red tangle1857 fairies' hair1868 1814 J. Lunan Hortus Jamaicensis I. 266 Cuscuta Americana... The negroes of Liguanea mountains call it love-bush. 1904 Newark (Ohio) Daily Advocate 6 Aug. 7/2 Oh, the wealth of blossom the love bush had once borne! 1954 Farmer's Guide (Jamaica Agric. Soc.) 582 The common Love-bushes of Jamaica comprise about four species of Cuscuta. 1986 O. P. Adisa Bake-Face & Other Guava Stories 16 Her eyes stare at the hedges of love-bush, the seeds of which Carol scattered a few months ago when asking for Richard's love. lovegrass n. a grass of the genus Eragrostis (frequently with distinguishing word). [The reason for the name is unclear.] ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > [noun] > meadow grass meadow grass1597 silver grass1600 lovegrass1702 spear-grass1747 bluegrass1751 wiregrass1751 poa1753 poa grass1759 Suffolk grass1759 fowl-meadow-grass1774 penguin grass1776 mead grass1778 June grass1840 weeping Polly1880 1702 J. Petiver in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 23 1257 What is peculiar in this Love-grass is its having just under each spike, its stalk clammy. 1855 G. Emerson Farmer's & Planter's Encycl. Rural Affairs (new ed.) 737/2 Love-grass... It is a pretty species of foreign grass, growing in gardens about a foot high in any common soil. 1945 J. M. Fogg Weeds of Lawn & Garden 42 Fields solidly occupied by Purple Lovegrass are a conspicuous and attractive feature of the autumn landscape. 2000 High Country News 6 Nov. 4 (caption) Refuge planner Bonnie Swarbrick walks through a field of healthy—but non-native—Lehmann lovegrass. † love-parakeet n. Obsolete rare = lovebird n. 1a.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Psittaciformes (parrots, etc.) > [noun] > miscellaneous types of lovebird1597 king parrot1803 vasa1811 king's parakeet1826 king lory1837 love-parrot1852 conure1858 king parakeet1865 ring-neck1879 love-parakeet1889 palette1890 lorilet1901 sackie1951 1889 Cent. Dict. Love-parrakeet, a love-bird. † love-parrot n. Obsolete rare = lovebird n. 1a. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Psittaciformes (parrots, etc.) > [noun] > miscellaneous types of lovebird1597 king parrot1803 vasa1811 king's parakeet1826 king lory1837 love-parrot1852 conure1858 king parakeet1865 ring-neck1879 love-parakeet1889 palette1890 lorilet1901 sackie1951 1852 Walks Abroad 115 The little love- parrot sits beside his mate, and feeds her. 1889 Cent. Dict. Love-parrot, a love-bird. † love-shell n. Obsolete rare the shell of any of several small cowries (genus Cypraea), used as ornaments. ΚΠ 1864 T. L. Phipson Utiliz. Minute Life vii. 155 Other species of Cypræa known..by the English as ‘Love-shells’, are used as ornaments, etc. love tree n. the Judas tree, Cercis siliquastrum (family Fabaceae ( Leguminosae)). [The reason for the name is unclear. Compare quot. 2005.] ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > [noun] > Judas-tree Judas tree1597 arbor Judae1669 redbud1675 love tree1866 1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. App. 317 Tree of Love, Cercis.] 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 697/1 Love-Tree. Cercis siliquastrum. 1889 Gettysburg (Pa.) Compiler 20 Aug. 1/8 In the Allegheny City green-house is a rare tropical plant called the ‘love-tree.’ Its fruit blends the flavor of the peach, the pine apple and other sweet fruits. 2005 Irish Times (Nexis) 27 Aug. (Mag.) 32 A species with which to catch out your know-all horticultural friends is Cercis siliquastrum... It's also called the love tree. Could it be because of its heart-shaped leaves? love vine n. North American any of various plants of the genus Cuscuta (family Convolvulaceae); = dodder n. 1. [On the reasons for the name compare quots. 1935, 1974.] ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > poisonous or harmful plants > parasitic plants > [noun] > dodder doddera1300 hellweedc1510 choke-fitch1562 epithyme1585 podagry1657 devil's guts1670 love bush1814 love vine1833 flax-dodder1852 red tangle1857 fairies' hair1868 1833 A. Eaton Man. Bot. (ed. 6) 116 Cuscuta americana, dodder, love-vine. 1885 A. Brassey In Trades 325 The long tendrils of the love-vine rolled up into coils, which he assured us would live and grow for years, if hung on a nail indoors. 1935 Jrnl. Amer. Folklore 48 333 If you get a section of love vine and move it to another place, name it after the person about whom you want to know whether he or she is a lover of yours or not, and if the vine lives, the person does love you; if the vine dies, he or she does not. 1974 Nevada State Jrnl. 29 Sept. 39/6 I came across several plants entwined with dodder, otherwise known as love-vine. And love plants it does! It smothers them to death with its long golden strands. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2022). loven.² Brit. /lʌv/, U.S. /ləv/ Origin: Of unknown origin. Etymology: Origin unknown. Chiefly English regional (East Anglian). Any one of a set of transverse beams supporting the spits in a smokehouse for curing herring. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > cooking vessel or pot > [noun] > spit > for smoking or drying > beam supporting love1865 1865 W. White Eastern Eng. I. 146 These open partitions or racks are called ‘loves’. They support the speets, which are sticks or laths, long enough to lie across from one to the other. 1880 Encycl. Brit. 253/1 The smoke-room..having a series of wooden frames reaching from floor to roof, with small transverse beams, called ‘loves’. 1895 A. Patterson Man & Nature on Broads 44 A savoury bloater, fresh down from the ‘loves’, is engrossing our own attentions. 1962 W. Granville Dict. Sailors' Slang 73/2 Loves, wooden splines in a herring curing loft on which the fish are suspended to dry. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). lovev.¹ Brit. /lʌv/, U.S. /ləv/ Forms: α. Old English hlufian (rare), Old English lufian, Old English luuian (rare), late Old English lofodest (2nd singular past indicative, perhaps transmission error), late Old English louian, early Middle English leofie (south-western), early Middle English leouie (south-western), early Middle English leuoste (south-western, 2nd singular present indicative, perhaps transmission error), Middle English lofuie, Middle English loueie, Middle English louie, Middle English louy, Middle English louye, Middle English lovy, Middle English lovye, Middle English lowie, Middle English lufie, Middle English luuie, Middle English luuye. β. Middle English lof, Middle English lofe, Middle English loffe, Middle English lofue, Middle English looue, Middle English louf, Middle English lovue, Middle English low, Middle English lowe, Middle English lowfe, Middle English luf, Middle English lufe, Middle English luff, Middle English luffe, Middle English luud (past tense), Middle English luue, Middle English–1600s loue, Middle English– love, 1500s lub (apparently only in representations of nonstandard speech), 1500s lubbe (apparently only in representations of nonstandard speech), 1500s (1900s– nonstandard and in representations of nonstandard speech) luve, 1500s–1600s (1800s– English regional and Irish English) loove, 1800s– luv (nonstandard and in representations of nonstandard speech); Scottish pre-1700 leuve, pre-1700 lofe, pre-1700 loif, pre-1700 loof, pre-1700 looue, pre-1700 loue, pre-1700 louf, pre-1700 loufe, pre-1700 louff, pre-1700 lov, pre-1700 low, pre-1700 lowe, pre-1700 lowffe, pre-1700 lude (past tense and past participle), pre-1700 luf, pre-1700 lufe, pre-1700 luff, pre-1700 luffe, pre-1700 luif, pre-1700 luiff, pre-1700 luis (3rd singular present indicative), pre-1700 lute (past participle), pre-1700 luue, pre-1700 luwe, pre-1700 lwd (past participle), pre-1700 lwf, pre-1700 lwfe, pre-1700 lwid (past participle), pre-1700 lwif, pre-1700 lwiff, pre-1700 lwis (3rd singular present indicative), pre-1700 lwve, pre-1700 1700s luid (past tense), pre-1700 1700s– love, pre-1700 1800s– luve, 1700s loo', 1700s looe, 1700s 1900s– loe, 1700s 1900s– lue, 1700s 2000s– loo, 1800s lee, 1800s lo, 1800s loie, 1800s loye, 1800s– lo'e, 1800s– loove, 1800s– lou, 1900s– luv; N.E.D. (1903) also records a form 1500s luyf (Scottish). See also lurve v. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: love n.¹ Etymology: < love n.¹Very occasional forms in late Old English with o as stem vowel (compare the past tense form lofodest ) may perhaps show the influence of forms of love v.², perhaps as a result of semantic association between the two words. In early Middle English forms with o are also very occasionally found in sources which do not usually show o as a spelling for u , although in the vast majority of cases in Middle English o is simply a spelling for (the vowel) u before (the consonant) u in order to reduce confusion of minim strokes. Some of the senses at sense 2 are similar to senses shown by Germanic cognates of love v.², but this is perhaps entirely coincidental; certainly, the majority of the Old English and early Middle English forms evidenced in these senses seem clearly to show this word and not love v.² In Old English the prefixed form gelufian also occurs. 1. a. transitive. To have or feel love towards (a person, a thing personified) (for a quality or attribute); to entertain a great affection, fondness, or regard for; to hold dear. Opposed to hate v. 1.Distinguished from sexual love: see sense 1b. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > [verb (transitive)] > bear love to (a person or personal object) loveeOE the mind > emotion > love > liking or favourable regard > have liking for [verb (transitive)] > like very much loveeOE eOE (Mercian) Vespasian Psalter (1965) xvii. 1 (2) Diligam te domine uirtus mea, domine firmamentum meum et refugium meum : ic lufiu ðe dryhten megen min dryhten trymenis min & geberg min. ?a1160 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1137 He makede manie munekes & plantede winiærd & makede mani weorkes..& wæs god munec & god man, & forþi him luueden God & gode men. a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 67 (MED) Scal ic luuiȝe ðane euele mann? a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2042 An litel stund quhile he [sc. Joseph] was ðer, So gan him luuen ðe prisuner. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 2328 Þis abram..Ful wel was luued wit god of heuen. a1450 (c1412) T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum (Harl. 4866) (1897) 1260 God in holy writ seith..‘Whom so I loue, hym wole I chastyse.’ 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) xi. l. 725 I sall, quhill I may leiff, Low ȝow fer mar than ony othir knycht. 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) i. 360 All men lufyt him for his bounte. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. ccxxxiiii^v I loue hym as my brother, and take hym as my frende. a1600 A. Montgomerie Misc. Poems x. 45 Love nane bot vhare thou art lude. 1653 I. Walton Compl. Angler vii. 153 Tie the frogs leg above the upper joint to the armed wire, and in so doing use him as though you loved him. View more context for this quotation 1703 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion II. vi. 160 He..lov'd his Country with too unskilful a tenderness. 1769 O. Goldsmith Rom. Hist. I. 432 Caesar..was loved almost to adoration by his army. 1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (1858) I. ii. 128 A man who loved England well, but who loved Rome better. 1885 Church Times 13 Nov. 883 Our nation is not much loved across the Atlantic. 1915 J. Turner Let. 19 Apr. in C. Warren Somewhere in France (2019) 6 I personally am so loving you for the ripping things..matches, for example, quite invaluable. 1926 M. Lowry Let. 29 Apr.–2 May in Sursum Corda! (1995) I. 21 I hope you don't mind my writing like this: but I love you for the thumping good sort you are to let me even be friends. 1931 T. F. Powys Unclay (1974) ii. 10 Mr. Hayhoe learned to love others more than himself. 1970 L. Meriwether Daddy was Number Runner 203 I loved all of Harlem gently and didn't want to be Puerto Rican or anything else but my own rusty self. 1990 A. L. Kennedy Night Geometry & Garscadden Trains 3 I should have said that when he ran, and he often did, he ran like nobody else and I loved him for that. 2000 H. Simpson Hey Yeah Right (2001) 92 She loved her children more than life itself. b. transitive. To feel sexual love for (a person); to be in love with. In early use also: †to fondle, caress (obsolete). to love par amour(s): see paramour adv. 1a. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > be in love or infatuated with [verb (transitive)] loveOE paramoura1500 to love with1597 to be sweet on (upon)1740 to be cracked about or on1874 to be stuck on1878 mash1881 to be shook on1888 to go dingy on1904 to fall for ——1906 lurve1908 to have or get a crush on1913 to be soppy on1918 to have a pash for (or on)1922 to have a case on1928 to be queer for1941 OE Old Eng. Hexateuch: Gen. (Claud.) xxiv. 67 Isaac gelædde Rebeccan in to Sarran getelde, hys modor, & underfeng hi to wife, & lufode hi swa swyðe, þæt he ðæt sar forgeat, þe him on hys modor deaðe gelamp. OE Wærferð tr. Gregory Dialogues (Corpus Cambr.) (1900) iii. vii. 189 On æfentid ic geteah his mod to þon, þæt he lufode mid his bradre hand þa nunnan & ofer þa sculdru geþaccode. lOE King Ælfred tr. St. Augustine Soliloquies (Vitell.) (1922) i. 43 Gyf ðu hwilc ænlic wif lofodest swiðe ungemetlice ofer æalle oððer þing, and heo..nolde þe lufian on nan oðer gerað, butan þu woldest ælce oðer lufe aletan for hyre anre lufe, woldest þu þonne swa don swa heo wylnode? c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 6178 Þin macche birrþ þe lufenn wel. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 258 Þa luuede he a maide..mid darnscipe he heo luuede. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) l. 9549 In som þing Þe quene louede as me wende more him þan þe king. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) 1408 (MED) A knyȝt þar was of fraunce þat sche hadde longe y-loued. a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) l. 7434 (MED) Foul ys þat lust and þat peryl, To loue here þat al men go tyl. a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll. 13) (1990) I. 359 I love hir abovyn all ladyes lyvynge. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) x. 554 I..lufit ane vench her in the toune. 1567 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. iv. 15 Lancit with luif she luid me by all wycht. 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene vii. vi. 44 Shee had..Long loved the Fanchin, who by nought did set her. a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) iv. i. 110 I neuer knew a woman loue man so. View more context for this quotation 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 832 So dear I love him, that with him all deaths I could endure. View more context for this quotation 1711 A. Ramsay Elegy Maggy Johnstoun iii To bonny lasses black or brown, As we loo'd best. 1796 R. Burns in J. Johnson Scots Musical Museum V. 415 And I can love thee still, my Dear, Till a' the seas gang dry. 1859 Ld. Tennyson Elaine in Idylls of King 182 If I love not him, I think there is none other I can love. 1882 J. Hawthorne Fortune's Fool (1883) i. xxix It was intrusively apparent..that Sir Stanhope loved the girl without stint. 1911 M. Beerbohm Zuleika Dobson iii. 33 He loved her, and he could not help seeing her... Inexpellable was her image. 1943 K. Amis Let. c26 Oct.–6 Nov. (2000) 10 My parting with Betty was heart-breaking, because we love each other. 1975 New Yorker 28 Apr. 66/3 Lowering her eyes with an air of anguish when I asked her what had happened to her affair with the man she said she had loved. 2000 A. Maxted in J. Adams et al. Girls' Night In 430 I think that some people grow to love one another. c. intransitive. To entertain a strong affection, to feel love; spec. to have a passionate attachment to another; to be in love. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > be in love [verb (intransitive)] lovec1230 to strike up1885 c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 209 Nu [?read Ne] con þes luuien [a1250 Titus luue] þe þus spekeð & þus deð. a1300 in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 117 (MED) Nis non maiden under sunne..þat swo derne louiȝe kunne. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4510 (MED) Qua leli luues [a1400 Fairf. louys], for-gettes lat [a1400 Fairf. noȝt]. a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) (1891) l. 85 Hard is the hert that loueth nought In May. c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 3 (MED) If he be conuicted not to luf, ne to do þe office of Crist, in þis he is conuict not to be his vicar. 1528 W. Tyndale That Fayth Mother of All Good Workes f. xxx We can not love except we see some benefete. 1568 Christis Kirk on Grene in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 262 He wald haif luvit scho wald no^t lat him. a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) v. ii. 353 One that lou'd not wisely, but too well. View more context for this quotation 1649 R. Baxter Saints Everlasting Rest (new ed.) iii. x. §6 No man else can tell me whether I Believe and Love, if I cannot tell my self. 1710 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 25 Apr. (1965) I. 30 I can esteem, I can be a freind, but I don't know whether I can Love. 1770 J. Armstrong Forced Marriage iii. i. 57 Sure you have never loved. 1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam xxvii. 44 'Tis better to have loved and lost Than never to have loved at all. View more context for this quotation 1889 Harper's Mag. Aug. 416/1 Still sweeter was it to feel that, deeply as she loved, she was loved as deeply. 1920 C. Carswell Open Door! i. vii. 126 ‘It is easy enough to fall in love, my childie,’ Juley had said, ‘but to love wisely is sometimes very hard.’ 1968 D. Moraes My Son's Father vi. 110 For the first time I saw her as a person, who thought, felt, had lived and loved and borne a child. 2002 New Yorker 23 Dec. 18/2 The actors are so convincing as callow, gorgeous young self-dramatizers that you wonder if they aren't too immature to love. d. intransitive. Reciprocally: to feel love for each other or for one another; similarly †to love together (also samen) (obsolete). Now somewhat archaic. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > [verb (intransitive)] > love in return love1340 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 145 (MED) Mochil is grat scele þet we to-gidere louie. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1871) III. 373 It is spedful þat frendes love wel. a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) 1849 (MED) Þe body and þe saul with þe lyfe Lufes mare samen þan man and hys wyfe. a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll. 13) (1990) II. 1045 They loved togydirs more hotter than they dud toforehonde. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. I. vii. 173 They loued after, as two brethren, during their naturall lyues. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) iv. vii. 149 Let them kisse one another: For they lou'd well When they were aliue. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) iv. ii. 183 Loue, and be Friends. View more context for this quotation 1653 J. Rogers Ohel or Beth-Shemesh ii. v. 334 For shame let us love and live together as Saints. 1727 W. Somervile Occas. Poems 195 Then let us love, my Fair,..Each join a willing heart. 1790 W. Cowper Let. 15 Oct. (1982) III. 424 The day of separation, between those who have loved long and well, is an awful day. 1792 R. Burns in J. Johnson Scots Musical Museum IV. 358 Had we never lov'd sae kindly. a1849 E. A. Poe Annabel Lee in Coll. Wks. (1969) I. 477 We loved with a love that was more than love—I and my Annabel Lee. 1887 F. W. L. Adams Poet. Wks. 66 Thus, then, they loved, and all the summer days Love stayed with them. 1918 G. Frankau Poet. Wks. (1923) xxxiii. 180 The game's played out between us—Good luck or bad. Nitchevo, Lady Jill. We loved: we part. 1939 W. Everson San Joaquin 17 My father..met the woman, my mother, and met her again in another place, and they loved and were wed. †e. transitive. With cognate object or complement. Obsolete. ΚΠ a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll. 13) (1990) II. 493 The good love that I have lovyd you. 1673 J. Dryden Marriage a-la-Mode i. i. 1 We lov'd, and we lov'd, as long as we cou'd, Till our love was lov'd out in us both. 1678 J. Dryden All for Love ii, in Wks. (1883) V. 369 We have loved each other Into our mutual ruin. †f. intransitive. to love with: to feel love for, to pay court to; to be in love with. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > be in love or infatuated with [verb (transitive)] loveOE paramoura1500 to love with1597 to be sweet on (upon)1740 to be cracked about or on1874 to be stuck on1878 mash1881 to be shook on1888 to go dingy on1904 to fall for ——1906 lurve1908 to have or get a crush on1913 to be soppy on1918 to have a pash for (or on)1922 to have a case on1928 to be queer for1941 1597 M. Drayton Englands Heroicall Epist. f. 1 ^v True loue is simple, like his mother Truth, Kindlie affection, youth to loue with youth. 1665 R. Brathwait Comment Two Tales Chaucer 96 That they may have Husbands Meek, to live with, Young, to love with, and Fresh, to lie with. c1693 J. Howe in Poems on Affairs of State (1704) III. 370 To love with Princes is to gain their Ear. 1883 R. W. Dixon Mano i. iii. 7 He was so gentle and so fair a knight, Who loved with Blanche. g. transitive. colloquial (originally U.S.). To show love towards, in the manner of a child; to embrace affectionately; to caress, fondle; to engage in love play with. Now usually with up. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > embrace > [verb (transitive)] > embrace affectionately mantle1691 love1877 the mind > emotion > love > action of caressing > caress or fondle [verb] feddle1611 love1921 1877 J. Habberton Helen's Babies 31 I was only a-lovin' you, cos you was good, and brought us candy. 1889 Harper's Mag. July 271/2 Putting his arms round her neck, [he] ‘loved’ her with his cheek against hers. 1893 O. Schreiner Story Afr. Farm ii. i. 132 Some pale-green, hairy-leaved bushes..meet over our head; and we sit among them, and kiss them, and they love us back. 1916 Janesville (Wisconsin) Daily Gaz. 25 Nov. 7/1 The very idea of a man thinking that any self-respecting girl would want to be ‘loved up’..and slobbered over by every Tom, Dick and Harry. 1921 J. Dos Passos Three Soldiers ii. iii. 83 You said you were goin' back and love up that goddam girl. 1928 Dial. Notes 6 62 If a hillman [in the Ozarks] does admit that he loved a woman he means only that he caressed and embraced her—and he usually says that he loved her up. 1932 K. S. Prichard Kiss on Lips 167 Why don't you give her a hug..love her up a bit? 1957 J. Braine Room at Top xix. 166 If you love me up, I'll be as warm as toast. 1968 M. Allwright Roundabout ix. 59 I never meant any harm; it was just as if he was a puppy I was loving up. 1999 Esquire July 75/1 In bed, Sol loved her up and she took him and held him and loved him back. 2. transitive. With a thing as object. a. To be strongly attached to; to be unwilling to part with or allow to perish (life, honour, etc.). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > [verb (transitive)] > be strongly attached to (a thing) loveOE to have at heart1680 OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: John xii. 25 Qui amat animam suam perdet eam : seðe lufað sauel his spildeð uel losað hia. OE tr. Bili St. Machutus 48 For þon þis idel lif nan þing elcor þam þe hit lufaþ byt nemþe synne. a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 15 Þu aȝest luuan heore saule for cristes luue. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 2368 Bot for ȝe lufed your lyf; þe lasse I yow blame. a1450 (c1412) T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum (Harl. 4866) (1897) 462 Lordes, if ye your estat and honour Louen, fleemyth this vicius errour! ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1879) VII. 25 The erle..preide her as sche luffed hir lyfe that sche scholde schewe..deformite in vesture. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 735/1 No man styrre and he love his lyfe. 1588 A. Munday tr. C. Colet Famous Hist. Palladine Eng. xlii. sig. Aa.iv I beseech ye as you loue your honor and renowme. 1649 R. Lovelace Lucasta: Epodes, Odes, Sonnets, Songs 3 I could not love thee (Deare) so much, Lov'd I not Honour more. 1661 A. Marvell Let. 15 June in Poems & Lett. (1971) II. 30 As you loue your own affairs,..be pleased to let me..know your minds in these points. 1701 C. Gildon Love's Victim ii. i. 15 Forbear to touch 'em, as you love your Life. 1766 A. Nicol Poems Several Subj. 115 I love my honour and good name. 1852 Ld. Tennyson in Examiner 7 Feb. 85/1 We are not cotton-spinners all, But some love England and her honour yet. 1876 W. Marston Donna Diana i. ii. 15 I love my freedom, And you may soon persuade me..To think a single life the best of fates. 1918 H. Lawson With Dickens in Poet. Wks. (1963) 219 One who loved honour, wife, and truth, If nothing else besides. 1965 I. Feldman Pripet Marshes 32 Faithless, You have loved your lives too little. 1995 Scotl. on Sunday (Nexis) 27 Aug. 9 I don't know a thing about the man [sc. William Wallace], only that he loved liberty and the honour of the Scots. b. To have a strong liking for; to be fond of; to be devoted or addicted to. Also, in weakened sense: to like, to be partial to (chiefly U.S. regional (southern and south Midland)). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > liking or favourable regard > have liking for [verb (transitive)] loveOE likea1200 to have a mind1530 affect1582 relish1600 fancy1616 adore1883 to have tickets on1908 fancify- OE West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xxiii. 6 Hig [sc. the scribes and the Pharisees] lufigeað þa fyrmystan setl on gebeorscypum, & þa fyrmystan lareowsetl on gesomnungum. a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 99 (MED) It warð on eches muð wat mete se he mest luuede. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) l. 7698 (MED) Game of houndes he louede inou, & of wilde best. c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Cook's Tale (Hengwrt) l. 12 He loued bet the Tauerne than the shoppe. ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1872) IV. 393 (MED) This Nero luffede gretely instrumentes musicalle. a1500 (?a1425) tr. Secreta Secret. (Lamb.) 113 (MED) Þis man ys lycherous, deceyuant, and loufand lecherye. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Eccles. v. 9 He that loueth money, wil neuer be satisfied with money. 1611 Bible (King James) Prov. xx. 13 Loue not sleepe, lest thou come to pouertie. View more context for this quotation a1640 J. Fletcher et al. Beggers Bush iv. v, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Mm^v/2 I love a fat goose, as I love allegiance. 1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding ii. xx. 113 When a Man declares..that he loves Grapes, it is no more, but that the taste of Grapes delights him. 1738 J. Swift Compl. Coll. Genteel Conversat. 10 Colonel, Don't you love Bread and Butter with your Tea? 1747 H. Glasse Art of Cookery i. 5 Some love a Pig brought whole to Table. 1801 G. Morris in J. Sparks Life G. Morris (1832) III. 146 I respect the English nation highly, but I do not love their manners. 1817 W. Scott Search after Happiness xviii She loved a book, and knew a thing or two. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. iv. 447 The new king, who loved the details of naval business. 1859 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (ed. 2) 257 To Love, for to like. ‘Do you love pumpkin pie?’ 1913 H. Kephart Our Southern Highlanders 293 Your hostess, proffering apple sauce, will ask, ‘Do you love sass?’ 1917 J. Buchan Poems 41 My denty doo Has sell't hersel' for gowd and silken braws That weemen loe. 1940 J. Thurber Let. Apr. (2002) 329 I took her to the Central Park zoo, which she has always loved. 1978 R. Rosenbaum in Harpers Mar. 280 The Command Balcony—I loved the lofty theatricality of the name. 2001 N.Y. Times 14 Jan. ix. 1 (heading) With the cell phone so last millennium, the hip-hop elite loves Motorola, while Gore and blue-chippers favor BlackBerry. c. To take pleasure in the existence of (a virtue, a practice, a state of things) in oneself, in others, or more generally. ΚΠ OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) x. 264 Gif we hine [sc. our heavenly home] habban willað, we sceolon lufian mildheortnysse & clænnysse, & soðfæstnysse, & rihtwisnesse, & eaðmodnysse. OE Wulfstan Institutes of Polity (Junius) 78 Eorlas and heretogan and ðas worulddeman and eac swa gerefan agan nydþearfe, þæt hi riht lufian for Gode and for worulde. c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Royal) (1981) 194 Ȝef ha nalde leauen þet ha ȝet lefde, & hare lahe luuien. c1275 Kentish Serm. in J. Hall Select. Early Middle Eng. (1920) I. 216 We moue..luuie þo ilek þinkes þat he luued. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1882) VIII. 25 He..loved wel pees and quyet. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 20114 (MED) Ne luued scho notþer fight ne strijf. a1500 (?a1425) tr. Secreta Secret. (Lamb.) 122 Euer lowynge ryght and verite. 1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 122 Thow luiffis treuth, gude Lord. 1653 I. Walton Compl. Angler xiii. 246 All that hate contentions, and love quietnesse, and vertue, and Angling. View more context for this quotation 1685 T. Ken Expos. Church-catech. 57 O my God, O my Love, who dost love truth, and dost hate a lie. 1720 E. Ward Delights of Bottle iv. 44 How blest might ev'ry Station be, Would Men love Peace and Amitie! 1775 E. Burke Corr. (1844) II. 26 I love firm government. 1837 E. Bulwer-Lytton Ernest Maltravers I. ii. i. 171 She was not a virtuous woman—but she felt virtue and loved it. 1875 A. Helps Ess. 59 He [sc. a man of business] must learn betimes to love truth. 1902 Edinb. Rev. July 84 Universal humanity loves sharp practice. 1950 L. Fischer in R. Crossman God that Failed 224 My years of pro-Sovietism have taught me that no one who loves people and peace should favour a dictatorship. 2003 Times (Nexis) 25 June 16 Perhaps the wishful thinking of some people on the Left, who hate America more than they love justice, led them to play down the threat. †d. To regard with favour, approve of (an action); to approve or agree to (an action, undertaking, etc.). Also with clause as object: to recommend that something be done. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > approve of, accept, or sanction [verb (transitive)] loveeOE underfoc1000 underfong?c1225 undertakea1250 provec1300 allowa1325 favour1340 approvec1380 seem?c1450 conprovec1503 avow1530 rectify1567 annuate1585 to be for1590 sancite1597 improve1603 applauda1616 acclamate1624 resenta1646 own1649 comprobate1660 sanction1797 likea1825 approbate1833 to hold with (arch. of, on, for)1895 agree1900 endorse1914 condone1962 eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) xxxiv. 231 Suiðe suiðe we gesyngiað, gif we oðerra monna welgedona dæda ne lufigað & ne herigað. OE Laws of Æðelred II (Claud.) vi. xxix. 254 La understande man georne, þæt eal swylc [sc. swicollice dæda & laðlice unlaga] is to leanne & næfre to lufianne. lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough interpolation) anno 656 Ða andswerode seo kyning & þus cwæð: Saxulf la leof, ne þet an þet ðu geornest oc ealle þa þing þet ic wat þet ðu geornest on ure Drihtnes halfe, swa ic lufe & tyðe. lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough interpolation) anno 656 And ic Oswi Norþhimbre kyning þeos mynstres freond & þes abbotes Saxulf hit loue mid Cristes mel... And we þes kyningas swustre Cyneburh & Cynesuith we hit louien. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 153 Ful wil, þet fulðe wið schiles ȝettunge,..hunti þer efter, wið woȝeunge,..luue [c1230 Corpus Cambr. luuie, a1250 Nero luuien, a1400 Pepys sett] tide oðer stude for to cumen on swiche. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2071 Al his folc luuede [c1300 Otho louede] þene ræd. c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 173 (MED) I lovue þat we lay lotes on ledes vchone, & who-so lympes þe losse, lay hym þer-oute. 3. transitive. With clausal objects. a. With infinitive. To take great pleasure (in doing something). Also (rarely) of things [compare classical Latin amāre, ancient Greek ϕιλεῖν, in this sense] : †to be accustomed (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > be pleased with [verb (transitive)] > take pleasure in or enjoy likeOE joyc1330 love1340 fruishc1450 enjoy1462 to enjoy of?1521 to have the honour1525 relish1580 jouise1598 taste1605 palate1609 to get a kick out of1928 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 254 (MED) Yef þou louest to bi sobre and atempre..wyþdraȝ þine willes. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 162 Ȝe þat louen & lyken to listen a-ni more. a1500 (?c1300) Bevis of Hampton (Chetham) l. 82 He lovith not with me to rage. ?1530 Dialogue Comen Secretary & Ielowsy She..loues to slepe at after none tyde. 1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (1586) iii. 126 Those women that loue not to curle vp their haire roistinglie, but vse to kembe it downe smoothlie. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 462 The Larch tree..loveth to grow in the same places. 1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. v. iii. §15. 511 Yong men..loue to seeme wiser than their fathers. 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §703 Salmons and Smelts loue to get into Riuers, though it be against the Streame. 1705 F. Fuller Medicina Gymnastica 116 They don't love to be told the Truth, tho' it is ever so necessary. 1744 J. Thomson Spring in Seasons (new ed.) 19 Down to the River, in whose ample Wave Their little Naids love to sport at large. 1859 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (ed. 2) (at cited word) ‘I'd love to have that bonnet’. 1875 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) I. 246 I love to hear you wise men talk. 1910 J. Buchan Prester John i. 7 The bay itself is ringed with fine clean sands, where we lads of the burgh school loved to bathe in the warm weather. 1955 O. Keepnews & W. Grauer Pictorial Hist. Jazz xvi. 197 Nick Rongetti..loved to join the intermission pianist. 1973 ‘M. Innes’ Appleby's Answer iii. 29 Invite me as well. I'd love to meet the inamorato. 2005 T. Grandin & C. Johnson Animals in Translation iii. 116 Normal baby pigs love to snuggle into each other. b. With gerund or verbal noun as object: to enjoy, to take pleasure in (doing, being, etc.). Cf. like v.¹ 4c. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > liking or favourable regard > have liking for [verb (transitive)] > derive pleasure from or approve of likea1393 lovec1450 c1450 (c1400) Emaré (1908) 78 (MED) The emperour..myche loued playnge. 1545 R. Ascham Toxophilus f. 13 The best learned and sagest men in this Realme..both loue shoting and vse shoting. 1577 Merie Prognost. sig. Cvij Beggars loue brawling, And [wretches loue wrawling]. 1686 T. D'Urfey Common-wealth of Women iii. i. 25 Nor do I love hunting other Creatures so well, but I had as lieve be hunted my self. 1732 in T. Fuller Gnomologia 216 They love dancing well, that dance barefoot upon thorns. 1794 R. Cumberland Box-lobby Challenge iii. iii. 29 Never quarrel, but I love fighting. 1828 E. Bulwer-Lytton Pelham II. v. 46 For the rest, he loved trotting better than cantering. 1862 L. M. Alcott Jrnl. Nov. in Life, Lett., & Jrnls. (1899) vii. 140 I love nursing, and must let out my pent-up energy in some way. 1911 M. Beerbohm Let. 6 Dec. (1964) 211 You who..love being behind the scenes among T-lights and properties. 1957 I. Cross God Boy (1958) i. 8 I would love shooting and kicking out at my enemies, not giving a darn what they try to do to me. 2004 Company Mar. 175/2 I love doing stunts, so getting thrown out of a fourth-floor window..was a high point. c. With direct object and infinitive or clause: to desire or like (something to be done). Also (chiefly U.S.) with for preceding the notional subject of the infinitive clause. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > [verb (transitive)] > something to be done willOE lovec1475 c1475 (?c1451) Bk. Noblesse 52 The said juge Boecius loved rightwisnesse to be kept. a1500 (?c1378) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 440 (MED) He louyde hem not to be worldly riche. 1637 S. Rutherford Let. 10 Feb. in Joshua Redivivus (1664) 332 I love it to be grieved when he [sc. Christ] hideth his smiles. 1682 Heraclitus Ridens 27 June 2/1 Our Whigs don't love Justice should be executed without 'em. 1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison IV. xxxiii. 225 When we are taken with any-body, we love they should be taken with us. 1924 Public Libraries July 367/1 Her grandmother loved for her to come to the story-hour because she retold the stories to the grandmother when she returned. 1967 E. Ginzberg Middle-class Negro in White Man's World viii. 166 I would love for them to go to college. 1971 T. Murphy Whistle in Dark ii. 51 We was waiting for you. We love you to jine (join ) us. 2005 That's Life (Sydney) 22 June 13/3 ‘We'd love you to make our gift vouchers,’ UK-based surfwear label Kangaroo Poo told us. d. With that clause as object. To desire or like (an outcome); to be pleased with (a situation or fact). ΚΠ 1739 H. Baker & J. Miller tr. Molière Amorous Quarrel iv. iii. 298 I love that Erastus should thus love me. a1795 B. Beddome Short Disc. Village Worship (1822) I. iv. 22 This is what we desire..from an intimate friend. If he be at a distance, we love that he should remember us. a1802 H. Hunter Serm. & Other Misc. Pieces (1804) I. xiii. 251 Nothwithstanding he loves that you should inquire after him, he enjoins you so to do. 1903 A. Conan Doyle Adventures Gerard i. 38 You must not care, Etienne. And yet I love that you should care all the same. 1978 J. Robinson Perdido 20 I..do what he tells me as fast and quiet as I can. I love that he doesn't look to see if I do it right. 2004 Daily Tel. 24 May 23/5 I doubt it will happen, but I love that people are thinking it's possible. 4. transitive. [Compare classical Latin amāre, dīligere, in this sense.] Of a plant or (less commonly) an animal: to have a tendency to thrive in (a particular kind of situation). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by habitat or distribution > inhabit or colonize [verb (transitive)] lovea1398 affect1600 pioneer1939 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 252 Þe tre þat bereþ thus groweþ wiþoute tilyinge & loueþ cley londe. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry i. f. 27 Wheate delighteth in a leuell, riche, warme, and a drye ground: a shaddowy, weedy, and a hilly ground, it loueth not. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 462 The Pitch-tree loveth the mountains and cold grounds [L. picea montes amat atque frigora]. 1658 R. Austen Observ. Bacon's Nat. Hist. 7 I have knowne Rose-trees in a shady place, which have not bore at all, its a tree that loves the sunne. 1706 G. London & H. Wise Retir'd Gard'ner I. ii. xi. 157 Fig-trees..love loose, hot ground. 1760 R. Brown Compl. Farmer: Pt. 2 85 All sorts of pease love limed or marled land. 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth IV. 22 Rabbits are found to love a warm climate, and to be incapable of bearing the cold of the north. 1798 C. Marshall Introd. Knowl. & Pract. Gardening (ed. 2) xix. 316 Willow herb..loves moisture. 1866 B. Taylor Proposal in Poems 257 The violet loves a sunny bank. 1881 Science 13 Aug. 381/2 Their gloomy recesses nourish only such plants as love thick shade. 1900 H. L. Keeler Our Native Trees 319 Carpìnus caroliniàna... Common along the borders of streams and swamps, loves a deep moist soil. 1950 Ecol. Monographs 20 132/1 All blackbirds except the bronzed grackle love low wet ground. 1993 R. L. Zimdahl Fund. Weed Sci. vi. 98 Acidophile (love acid soil, e.g., red sorrel, corn marigold). Phrases P1. a. Proverbs. ΚΠ a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 139 (MED) Gladne ȝiuere luueð godd. c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Melibeus (Hengwrt) (2003) §672 It is signe of a gentil herte whan a man loueth & desireth to haue a good name. a1475 How Good Wife wolde Pylgremage l. 36 in T. F. Mustanoja How Good Wife taught her Daughter (1948) 174 (MED) He wyll low ys scheppys flesche, that wettytt his bred in woll. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. xvii The olde prouerbe, loue me litle and loue me longe. 1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique f. 100^v A man maie loue his house wel, and yet not ride vpon the ridge. a1633 G. Herbert Outlandish Prov. (1640) sig. A6^v Love your neighbour, yet pull not downe your hedge. 1678 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Prov. (ed. 2) 238 To love at the door and leave at the hatch. 1721 J. Kelly Compl. Coll. Scotish Prov. 238 Love your Friend, but look to your self. 1853 R. C. Trench On Lessons in Proverbs iii. 56 A man may love his house well without riding the ridge; it is enough for a wise man to know what is precious to himself, without..evermore proclaiming it to the world. 1907 Times Lit. Suppl. 8 Mar. 77/1 Mrs. Bellew is a lady who cannot love either little or long. She..tires very quickly of the men who are irrestistibly drawn to her. 1991 Washington Times 14 Feb. g3/5 ‘Love me a little less but longer’ is an old folk phrase. So is the observation that three things can't be hid: a cough, poverty and love. b. love me, love my dog and variants: used proverbially to state that love or respect for a person extends to everything that person loves or represents; ‘take me as you find me’, ‘accept me as I am’; also in extended use.Sometimes used with literal reference to a dog. [After post-classical Latin qui me amat, amat et canem meum (see quot. a1153), or Middle French qui mayme il ayme mon chien (14th cent.; compare also quot. 1583): a1153 St. Bernard Sermones: in Festo Sancti Michaelis 1. 3 Dicitur certe vulgari quodam proverbio: qui me amat, amat et canem meum. ] ΚΠ a1475 Friar & Boy (Brogyntyn) in J. O. Halliwell Early Eng. Misc. (1855) 62 In olde termys it is fownd He that lovythe me lovythe my hound. 1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue ii. ix. sig. Kiiii ^v Loue me, loue my dog. 1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses sig. Pii It is a..saying amongst all men, borowed from y^e french: Qui aime Iean, aime son chien, loue me, loue my dog. 1636 Bk. of Bulls i. 98 One making love to a countrey woman, having first kickt her sow, she told him the Proverbe condemn'd him, love me, love my dog. 1769 Batchelor II. 69 For, love me, love my dog; love freedom, and you must love the Free-Press. 1864 A. Trollope Can you Forgive Her? II. iii. 23 I shall [count you as my enemy],—certainly, if you attack Alice. Love me, love my dog. 1947 F. Utley Last Chance China iii. 72 ‘Love me, love my dog.’ General Hurley's mistake in thinking that he could be lacking in affection for the Chinese Communists without incurring the violent opposition of their masters was immediately apparent. 2006 Financial Times (Nexis) 20 Nov. (FT Rep. section) 5 The..contract..was..a strategic imperative, despite the challenges... ‘It was a bit like love me, love my dog.’ P2. a. an (also as) you (or thou, etc.) love me: if (also since) you love me (used to reinforce a request). Now rare and archaic. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > request > [phrase] > other expressions an (also as) you (or thou, etc.) love mea1616 I will thank you to do so-and-so1813 a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) ii. iii. 59 And you loue me, let's doo't. a1625 J. Fletcher Chances i. ix, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Aaa2^v/2 No more words, Nor no more children, (good sonne) as you love me. 1655 A. Brewer Love-sick King iii To night? O fie upon't! an you love me Brother let it not be till to morrow morning, I beseech you. 1726 J. Mitchell & A. Hill Fatal Extravagance iii. ix Good Courtney, as you love me, join Your Help, in what I now propose to do. 1778 G. Colman Bonduca v. 43 No, as you love me, uncle! I will not eat it, if I do not fetch it. 1818 T. Carlyle Early Lett. (1886) 148 Send a letter quickly, an thou love me. 1823 J. F. Cooper Pioneers i. i. 28 Natty—you need say nothing of the shot, nor of where I am going—remember, Natty, as you love me. 1880 Freeborn County Standard (Albert Lea, Minnesota) 25 Mar. Don't stare at him, ‘an' you love me’. 1917 ‘S. Rohmer’ Si-Fan Mysteries xxxv. 264 But in waiting for one who is stealthily entering a room, don't, as you love me, take it for granted that he will enter upright. 1932 R. Macaulay They were Defeated i. vi. 40 If ever you see me wanting to lampoon a man I envy, Robin, bid me give over, if you love me.] b. I must love you and leave you (and variants): a formula used to indicate one's imminent departure. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > courteous formulae [phrase] > expressions of leave-taking so long1865 I must love you and leave you1870 have a nice day1958 1870 Harper's Mag. July 259/1 ‘I must love you and leave you.’ ‘So soon? But you will be coming again.’ 1885 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester (1886) 212 Love you and leave you, a common saying when any visitor is going to take his departure. ‘Well a' mun love ye, and leave ye.’ 1922 H. V. Esmond Law Divine ii. 43 Well, after this little social intercourse, I must love you and leave you. 1960 K. Amis Take Girl like You ii. 36 I'm afraid I shall have to love you and leave you. 1995 A. Levy Every Light in House Burnin' ix. 127 My aunt said, ‘Well, we're going to have to love you and leave you, I'm afraid.’ ‘So soon?’ my mum said. c. to love them and leave them and variants: (of a man, esp. a heartless lover) to seduce and abandon women (chiefly in imperative). ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > loss of chastity > fall from chastity (of woman) [verb (intransitive)] > attempt seduction > seduce and abandon women to love them and leave them1897 1897 E. W. Wilcox Three Women I. 24 We love them, and leave them; deceive, and respect them. a1925 C. Porter Compl. Lyrics (1983) (title of song) Love 'em and leave 'em. 1930 Amer. Speech Dec. 92 Love'em and leave'em. 1938 W. G. Hardy Turn back River 33 Love 'em and leave 'em; that was the idea. 1946 K. Tennant Lost Haven (1947) xvi. 259 I wouldn't try to keep me if I was you... Love me and let me leave. 1975 H. McCutcheon Instrument of Vengeance vii. 123 ‘I have many interests.’ ‘But no girls?.. You just love them and leave them, no?’ 1994 A. L. Reynolds Do Black Women hate Black Men ii. 13 If the norm in the black community is for young men to ‘love 'em and leave 'em’, it seems reasonable for the girl to retaliate. P3. to love one's love with an A (with a B, etc.): a formula used in games of forfeit, in which players in turn repeat the formula, adding a reason (for loving, hating, etc.) using adjectives beginning with the letter in question. ΚΠ 1620 Swetnam Arraigned (Grosart) 24 A husband..so complete As if he had been pickt out of the Christ-Crosse row... Ile begin with A..comparing his good parts as thus: for A, hee is Amiable, Bountefull, Courteous..now for Z he's Zealous.] 1672 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd i, in Wks. (1776) II. 61 One would think that..you should have learnt when J.O. came into play, to love your love with an J, because he is judicious, though you hate your love with an J, because he is jealous: and then to love your love with an O, because he is oraculous, though you hate your love with an O, because he is obscure. 1678 S. Butler Hudibras: Third Pt. iii. i. 58 For these, you play at Purposes, And love your Loves with A's, and B's. 1769 H. Brooke Fool of Quality IV. xvii. 168 The Play was introduced of, I love my love with an A because She's amiable, and so on through the Alphabet. 1813 T. Morton Education ii. i. 24 I love my love with a B, because he's bonny. 1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. ii. i. 168 I'll give you a clue to my trade, in a game of forfeits. I love my love with a B because she's Beautiful; I hate my love with a B because she is Brazen; I took her to the sign of the Blue Boar, and I treated her with Bonnets; her name's Bouncer, and she lives in Bedlam. 1894 A. B. Gomme Trad. Games I. 389 This [sc. Minister's Cat] is apparently the same game as the well-known ‘I love my love with an A because she is amiable’... Forfeits were exacted for every failure or mistake. 1912 L. J. Vance Destroying Angel xv. 217 I love my love with a P because he's Perfectly Pulchritudinous and Possesses the Power of Pleasing. 1946 G. Finletter From Top of Stairs xv. 247 ‘I love my love with an A,’ began my aunt, ‘because he is amiable. I hate him because he is arrogant.’ 2007 Times (Nexis) 10 Feb. 78 One of you picks a letter of the alphabet (let's say ‘J’). You begin by saying ‘I love my love with a J’, and then think up all sorts of reasons why. You might continue: ‘Because he is Jolly, he wears a Jacket, [etc.]’. P4. a. In exclamations indicating exasperation, surprise, or other emphasis: (Lord) love you (also your heart) and variants. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > with love from [phrase] > be blessed or loved (Lord) love you (also your heart)1707 the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [interjection] > religious oaths (referring to God) > miscellaneous depardieuc1290 by God's namec1330 by God's roodc1330 by God's eyes1340 God's soul1345 for God's sakec1386 cock's soulc1405 God's armsc1405 by God's dooma1425 (by) (God's) nailsa1500 by God's fast?1515 God's lord?1520 God's sacramenta1529 God's dominusc1530 by God's crown1535 God's bread1535 God's gown1535 God's guts1543 of God's word?1550 God's hat1569 Gods me1570 marry (a) Godc1574 God's malt1575 God's ludd?1577 God's sacring?1577 God's sokinges?1577 trunnion?1577 (by) God's will1579 God's teeth1580 'Shearta1596 God's light1598 by God's me1599 'Snails1599 'Slight1600 God's diggers1602 'Swill1602 od's mea1616 od's my lifea1616 'Sprecious1631 'Sbores1640 odso1660 for sake('s) sake1665 Gad's precious1677 heartlikins1677 od1681 'Sdiggers1687 (Lord) love you (also your heart)1707 God's fury1748 heartikins1751 S'fire1791 nom de Dieu1848 'strewth1892 Lord lumme1895 lumme1898 1707 E. Ward Hudibras Redivivus II. ix. 6 For none e'er knew 'em rest, (God love 'em) Until they'd pull'd down all above 'em. 1762 D. Mallet Poems on Several Occasions 30 Lord love us, how we apples swim! 1792 H. H. Brackenridge Mod. Chivalry vii. 28 God love your shoul, said he, dont be after bateing me. ?1800 S. T. Coleridge Coll. Lett. (1956) I. 568 As to the state of his mind, it is that which it was & will be. God love him! he has a most incurable Forehead. 1821 W. Scott Pirate I. i. 15 But, Heaven love you, Mr Mertoun, think what you are purposing. a1827 W. Hickey Mem. (1918) II. i. 10 Lord love your honour, to be sure I will. 1833 T. Hook Parson's Daughter II. vii. 140 Lord love your heart, sir—a path's never straight. 1841 E. Bulwer-Lytton Night & Morning II. ii. ix. 15 Quiet! Lord love you! never heard a noisier little urchin! 1843 C. Dickens Christmas Carol iii. 85 They said, it was a shame to quarrel upon Christmas Day. And so it was! God love it, so it was! 1894 R. Bridges Feast of Bacchus ii. 579 Lord love you, I'm not surprised at any one wanting to marry you. 1898 J. D. Brayshaw Slum Silhouettes 1 Mister Bloomfiel'? Lor' lummy! there ain't no misters 'ere. 1916 ‘Taffrail’ Pincher Martin xii. 218 ‘Lord love us!..d'you mean to say’—Words failed him. 1938 ‘J. Bell’ Port of London Murders xv. 247 ‘'Lor love us!’ I says to meself. ‘Something's up.’ 1954 W. Sansom (title) Lord love us. 1973 P. O'Brian H.M.S. Surprise iii. 56 Here's coffee, sir, and a rasher. Do get summat in your gaff, sir, God love us. 2004 H. Strachan Make a Skyf, Man! ii. 13 I don't mean we were dumb or anything like that, Lord love you, no. b. Similarly (Lord) love a duck and variants. ΚΠ 1898 J. D. Brayshaw Slum Silhouettes 141 Mine? Lor' luv a duck! No, that's Sal Hogan's little lot. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. viii. [Lestrygonians] 170 Lord love a duck, he said, look at what I'm standing drinks to! 1934 T. S. Eliot Rock ii. 65 What's that? Lor-love-a-duck, it's the missus! 1955 M. Allingham Beckoning Lady iv. 55 Orf come 'is 'at, and lord luva duck! 1984 C. Kightly Country Voices i. 39 We was glad 'nough to 'ave that, when we was hayin': 'cause we 'ad to goo 'til half past eight at night. Cor, love-a-duck! 1997 B. MacLaverty Grace Notes (1998) 9 It's their right, their heritage. God love a duck. Bowler-hatted dunderheads. Gather-ups. The Orange dis-Order, I call them. P5. he loves me, he loves me not and variants.: a formula used in divining games. Also in extended use.Traditionally the formula is recited while petals are pulled in turn from a flower head. The alternative associated with the final petal represents the ‘true’ answer. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > other types of game > [interjection] > formula used in divining games he loves me, he loves me not1821 1821 tr. J. W. von Goethe Faustus 51 He loves me—loves me not.—He loves me—not. (plucks the last leaf, and exclaims with delight) He loves me! 1893 C. D. Bell Poems Old & New 171 She plucks the leaves and casts them in the stream. ‘He loves me,—loves me not,’—she sadly says. 1919 H. Trench Napoleon ii. i. 36 He loves me, he loves me not—yes, no, yes, no—up to the last petal's most anxious flutter, eh? Just so, dear Méneval, Austria and England will arrive at an idea..as to which empire I am going to invade! 1946 A. Uttley Country Things v. 64 He loves me. He don't. He'll have me. He won't. He would if he could, But he can't. 1959 I. Opie & P. Opie Lore & Lang. Schoolchildren xv. 339 Much energy and calculation is devoted to skipping through the alphabet…the following sequence being that used by an 11-year-old Portsmouth girl: Does he love me? Yes, no, yes, no... Will he marry me? Yes, no, yes, no. 1971 Guardian 10 July 11/2 Eric Lubbock's private game of ‘he loves me, he loves me not’ with press and politicians is coming to a blessed end. 1992 Century Home Feb.–Mar. 17/2 Young people created the familiar ‘petal pulling’ tradition of ‘he loves me, he loves me not.’ Compounds C1. In the names of plants. love-and-tear-it n. [corruption of scientific Latin Lavatera, genus name: see lavatera n.] English regional (now rare) the tree mallow, genus Lavatera (family Malvaceae). ΚΠ 1880 A. Sartoris Past Hours II. 55 ‘Love-and-tear-it!’—the name..down in our part of the world for..the mallow. † love-man n. Obsolete rare goosegrass, Galium aparine (family Rubiaceae); also called cleavers. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > goose-grass or cleavers cleaversc1000 hairifc1000 tongue-bleedc1450 goose-grass1530 goose-hairif1551 goose-share1578 clithers1597 goose-bill1597 philanthropos1597 love-man1598 rundles1601 rennet wort1688 catchweed1691 goose-tongue1738 sticking-grass1829 scratch-weed1855 turkey-grass1874 beggars'-lice1880 tongue-bleeder1905 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Philantropo, the herbe goose-grasse or loue man. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Riéble, Cleauer,..Loue-man, Goose-grasse. C2. † love-pot adj. Obsolete drunken. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk fordrunkenc897 drunkena1050 cup-shottenc1330 drunka1400 inebriate1497 overseenc1500 liquor1509 fou1535 nase?1536 full1554 intoxicate1554 tippled1564 intoxicated1576 pepst1577 overflown1579 whip-cat1582 pottical1586 cup-shota1593 fox-drunk1592 lion-drunk1592 nappy1592 sack-sopped1593 in drink1598 disguiseda1600 drink-drowned1600 daggeda1605 pot-shotten1604 tap-shackled1604 high1607 bumpsy1611 foxed1611 in one's cups1611 liquored1611 love-pot1611 pot-sick1611 whift1611 owl-eyed1613 fapa1616 hota1616 inebriated1615 reeling ripea1616 in one's (or the) pots1618 scratched1622 high-flown?1624 pot-shot1627 temulentive1628 ebrious1629 temulent1629 jug-bitten1630 pot-shaken1630 toxed1635 bene-bowsiea1637 swilled1637 paid1638 soaken1651 temulentious1652 flagonal1653 fuddled1656 cut1673 nazzy1673 concerned1678 whittled1694 suckey1699 well-oiled1701 tippeda1708 tow-row1709 wet1709 swash1711 strut1718 cocked1737 cockeyed1737 jagged1737 moon-eyed1737 rocky1737 soaked1737 soft1737 stewed1737 stiff1737 muckibus1756 groggy1770 muzzeda1788 muzzya1795 slewed1801 lumpy1810 lushy1811 pissed1812 blue1813 lush1819 malty1819 sprung1821 three sheets in the wind1821 obfuscated1822 moppy1823 ripe1823 mixed1825 queer1826 rosined1828 shot in the neck1830 tight1830 rummy1834 inebrious1837 mizzled1840 obflisticated1840 grogged1842 pickled1842 swizzled1843 hit under the wing1844 obfusticatedc1844 ebriate1847 pixilated1848 boozed1850 ploughed1853 squiffy?1855 buffy1858 elephant trunk1859 scammered1859 gassed1863 fly-blown1864 rotten1864 shot1864 ebriose1871 shicker1872 parlatic1877 miraculous1879 under the influence1879 ginned1881 shickered1883 boiled1886 mosy1887 to be loaded for bear(s)1888 squiffeda1890 loaded1890 oversparred1890 sozzled1892 tanked1893 orey-eyed1895 up the (also a) pole1897 woozy1897 toxic1899 polluted1900 lit-up1902 on (also upon) one's ear1903 pie-eyed1903 pifflicated1905 piped1906 spiflicated1906 jingled1908 skimished1908 tin hat1909 canned1910 pipped1911 lit1912 peloothered1914 molo1916 shick1916 zigzag1916 blotto1917 oiled-up1918 stung1919 stunned1919 bottled1922 potted1922 rotto1922 puggled1923 puggle1925 fried1926 crocked1927 fluthered1927 lubricated1927 whiffled1927 liquefied1928 steamed1929 mirackc1930 overshot1931 swacked1932 looped1934 stocious1937 whistled1938 sauced1939 mashed1942 plonked1943 stone1945 juiced1946 buzzed1952 jazzed1955 schnockered1955 honkers1957 skunked1958 bombed1959 zonked1959 bevvied1960 mokus1960 snockered1961 plotzed1962 over the limit1966 the worse for wear1966 wasted1968 wired1970 zoned1971 blasted1972 Brahms and Liszt?1972 funked up1976 trousered1977 motherless1980 tired and emotional1981 ratted1982 rat-arsed1984 wazzed1990 mullered1993 twatted1993 bollocksed1994 lashed1996 1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Berghinellare, to gad abrode a gossoping as a pratling loue-pot woman. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2022). lovev.² Brit. /ləʊv/, U.S. /loʊv/ Forms: α. Old English lofian, early Middle English lofuie (south-western), early Middle English louie, early Middle English luuie. β. early Middle English luue, Middle English laued (past tense, transmission error), Middle English lof, Middle English lofe, Middle English looue, Middle English loove, Middle English loue, Middle English louue (north-west midlands), Middle English lowe, Middle English lowfe (northern and north midlands), Middle English loyf (northern), Middle English–1500s love, 1500s loaue; Scottish pre-1700 loaue, pre-1700 lof, pre-1700 lofe, pre-1700 loff, pre-1700 loif, pre-1700 loife, pre-1700 loiue, pre-1700 loive, pre-1700 loue, pre-1700 louf, pre-1700 love, pre-1700 lowe, pre-1700 lowff, pre-1700 loyf, pre-1700 loyff, pre-1700 luf, pre-1700 lufe, pre-1700 luff, pre-1700 1800s low, 1800s loave; English regional 1600s loth (west midlands), 1700s– lothe (north-west midlands), 1800s– loave (northern), 1800s– lof (northern), 1800s– loff (northern). Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with Old Frisian lovia to vow, to grant, to determine, establish, Middle Dutch lōven to praise, to recommend or offer (merchandise) for sale, to approve, to permit, to promise, to stand surety for, to be pleased with (something) (Dutch loven to praise), Old Saxon loƀon to praise (Middle Low German lōven to praise, to recommend or offer (merchandise) for sale, to vow, to promise; compare also lȫven to permit), Old High German lobōn , lobēn to praise, to celebrate, glorify, to recommend, to approve of (Middle High German loben , German loben ), Old Icelandic lofa to praise, to allow, permit, Old Swedish lova to praise, to permit (Swedish lova ), Old Danish louæ to praise, to recommend, to set a price on, to permit, to promise (Danish love ) < the same Germanic base as lof n. The range of senses in the different Germanic languages may reflect two or more distinct formations ultimately from the same base, although if so the resulting formations cannot be distinguished clearly in all cases. In a number of languages ‘permission’ and related senses are also found for nouns formally identical to the cognates of lof n.From the Middle English period onwards the written forms of the word are in many (and from the later Middle English period onwards, in most) writing systems indistinguishable from those of love v.¹ (compare discussion at that entry). This can lead to difficulty in determining which of the two words occurs in some cases where the meaning is close. This is especially the case in religious use with reference to reverence or love of God: see Middle Eng. Dict. at lŏven v.¹ sense 2 for clear evidence of forms of love v.¹ (i.e. forms with -u- ) in early Middle English in the sense ‘to love (God, Christ), worship and obey’ (hence very close in meaning to sense 1a of this word). Very occasional spellings of the present word with -u- in early Middle English are apparently the result of semantic association with love v.¹, as probably also are (ambiguous) cases of the spellings luf , lufe , luff in Older Scots. Compare also lover n.¹, loving n.¹ and discussion at those entries, and also lof n. In Old English the prefixed form ymblofian to praise (compare umbe- prefix) is also attested. †1. a. transitive. To praise, extol (God, a person, etc.). Occasionally with cognate object. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > commend or praise [verb (transitive)] heryc735 mickleeOE loveOE praise?c1225 upraisea1300 alosec1300 commenda1340 allow1340 laud1377 lose1377 avauntc1380 magnifya1382 enhancea1400 roosea1400 recommendc1400 recommanda1413 to bear up?a1425 exalt1430 to say well (also evil, ill, etc.) of (also by)1445 laudifyc1470 gloryc1475 advance1483 to bear out1485 prizec1485 to be or to have in laudationa1500 joya1500 extol1509 collaud1512 concend?1521 solemnize?1521 celebrate1522 stellify1523 to set up1535 well-word1547 predicate1552 glorify1557 to set forth1565 admire1566 to be up with1592 voice1594 magnificate1598 plaud1598 concelebrate1599 encomionize1599 to con laud1602 applauda1616 panegyrize1617 acclamate1624 to set offa1625 acclaim1626 raise1645 complement1649 encomiate1651 voguec1661 phrase1675 to set out1688 Alexander1700 talk1723 panegyricize1777 bemouth1799 eulogizea1810 rhapsodize1819 crack up1829 rhapsody1847 OE Genesis B 508 Ic gehyrde hine þine dæd and word lofian on his leohte and ymb þin lif sprecan. OE Lord's Prayer II 115 We ðe, soðfæstan god, heriað and lofiað. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 3485 Menn sholldenn cnawenn himm & lofenn himm. & wurrþenn. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 18487 Loues nu vr lauerd dright. a1400 Psalter (Vesp.) cv. 12, in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 240 Þai..looued his lofe [L. laudaverunt laudem eius]. a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) 321 Þai..loved his lovyng als þai couth say. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 25 He was lufit and lovit, and honourit throuout all the warld. 1487 Thewis Gud Women (St. John's Cambr.) l. 140 in R. Girvan Ratis Raving & Other Early Scots Poems (1939) 89 And loyf all leid and no man lak. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) xii. l. 1458 I ȝow besek..Quha will nocht low lak nocht my Eloquence. a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) i. Prol. 421 Virgill dyd diligens..Eneas for to loif and magnyfy. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms cvi. 32 They wolde exalte him in the congregacion of the people, & loaue him in the seate of the elders. a1586 A. Montgomerie Misc. Poems I. 1 Luiffaris, leif of to loif so hie ȝour ladyes. b. intransitive. To give praise. Also: to flatter. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > commend or praise [verb (intransitive)] loveOE praisec1330 admire1662 the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > flatter [verb (intransitive)] fikea1225 flatter?c1225 ficklec1230 blandisha1340 smooth1340 glaver1380 softa1382 glozec1386 to hold (also bear) up oila1387 glothera1400 flaitec1430 smekec1440 love?a1500 flata1522 blanch1572 cog1583 to smooth it1583 smooth1587 collogue1602 to oil the tongue1607 sleek1607 wheedle1664 pepper1784 blarney1837 to pitch (the) woo1935 flannel1941 sweet-talk1956 OE Paris Psalter (1932) lxx. 21 Mine weleras gefeoð, wynnum lofiað, þonne ic þe singe, sigora wealdend, and min sawl eac. a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Cock & Fox l. 603 in Poems (1981) 27 To loif and le that settis thair haill delyte. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) xv. 102 To loue vitht out flattery. 1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 87 For first to lofe, and syne to lak, Peter! it is schame. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 474 Gif tha Loue, prais ouermekle, or commend. 2. †a. transitive. To appraise, estimate, or state the price or value of (someone or something). Also with at. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > monetary value > price > pricing > attach a price to [verb (transitive)] > set or fix price (of) loveOE prizea1325 setc1420 make1423 cheapa1464 price1471 ratify1511 to set up?1529 apprize1533 rate1599 to set down1599 pitch1624 tax1846 to charge1889 sale-price1959 OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xxxviii. 510 Se ceap ne mæg wið nanum sceatte beon geeht, ac he bið ælcum menn gelofod be his agenre hæfene. a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 213 Þe sullere loueð his þing dere... Ðe beȝer bet litel þar fore. a1325 (c1280) Southern Passion (Pepys 2344) (1927) 781 (MED) He ne lowede [v.r. louede] him nouȝt to deore, as þis chapmen wolleþ echon. ?a1475 Promptorium Parvulorum (Winch.) (1908) 277 Lovon and bedyn, as chapmen, licitor. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1897–1973) xx. 239 Now, Judas, sen he shalbe sold How lowfys thou hym? 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 614/2 I love, as a chapman loveth his ware that he wyll sell... Come of, howe moche love you it at? b. transitive. To offer (something) for sale (for or at a price); to set a price on (see also quot. 1887). Now Scottish and English regional (northern). ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > selling > sell [verb (transitive)] > expose or offer for sale cheapa1225 to set out13.. to put forthc1350 utter?c1400 market1455 offer1472 lovea1500 pitch1530 to set on (or a) sale1546 exposea1610 to bring to market1639 huckster1642 shop1688 deal1760 to put on the market1897 merchandise1926 a1500 (c1350) Octovian (Cambr.) (1986) l. 727 So feyre an hors sye he neuyr none... The man hym louyd for thyrty pownde, Eche peny hole and sownde: No lesse he wolde hym selle. 1595 A. Duncan Appendix Etymol. Liceor, to lowe for so meikle, to cheape. 1604 Inverness Rec. (1911) II. 26 Sex bollis meill quhilk com in be sey quhilk suld bein first lovit to the toune. ?1664 Earl of Wemyss in J. G. Fyfe Sc. Diaries & Mem. (1928) 128 The colles was well loved att Leith & since thorrow all sea ports in Scottland. a1728 W. Kennett MS Coll. Provinc. Words in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1902) III. 640/2 [Cheshire] Ile lothe it to you for so much money. 1873 G. Greenup Anudder Batch 9 Sometimes he'd loff three to two. 1887 T. Darlington Folk-speech S. Cheshire 250 Lothe, to part with at a lower price than that originally asked. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹eOEn.²1865v.¹eOEv.²OE
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loven.1

Phrases

Compounds

loven.2

lovev.1

Phrases

Compounds

lovev.2

loven.¹

loven.²

lovev.¹

lovev.²