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单词 availment
释义

availmentn.

Brit. /əˈveɪlm(ə)nt/, U.S. /əˈveɪlmənt/, Philippine English /ˌɑˈveɪlˌmɛnt/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: avail v., -ment suffix.
Etymology: < avail v. + -ment suffix. Compare earlier availing n.
1. Beneficial effect; advantage, benefit; efficacy. Chiefly in phrases expressing that something is of no use, or is limited in its effectiveness, as in of no availment, of little availment. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > advantage > efficacy > [noun]
mainOE
mightOE
strengthOE
efficace?c1225
bootingc1300
effectc1390
powera1393
boota1400
efficacity1430
operationc1450
valure1483
feck1495
efficacy1527
effectualness1545
effectuousnessa1576
validity1593
effectiveness1607
workingness1611
efficaciousnessa1628
operativeness1627
efficiency1633
effectualitya1641
energy1668
availablenessa1676
availment1699
potentialness1727
affectingnessa1774
effectivity1838
efficience1865
well working1879
1644 Equity of Solemne League & Covenant Iustified 5 Authority is of little availment, without the addition of forcible power in times of difficulty.
1699 A. Boyer Royal Dict. (at cited word) It is of little availment with me, Cela ne me sert presque à rien.
1731 T. Gordon tr. Tacitus Hist. iv. 247 in Wks. II. Of no availment proved bravery or manhood.
1845 Christian Reg. (Boston) 14 June 1/1 We conceive that such foresight could be of no availment.
1865 Bp. Forbes Nourishm. Soul vii. 76 Prayer..gives to us great availment with God.
2. The action of availing oneself of something; use or utilization of something; an instance of this. Now chiefly South Asian and Philippine English in financial and bureaucratic contexts.
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1796 T. Green Diary 29 Oct. in Extracts Diary Lover of Lit. (1810) 14 It appears amazing, how the Patricians,..could, by a dexterous availment of conjunctures, and the lucky diversion of wars, maintain themselves for any length of time against the unruly power of the Plebeians.
1866 Freeman's Jrnl. (Dublin) 31 Dec. Notwithstanding..the availment of every instrument of coercion, the cause of the people has triumphed.
1904 H. I. Ostrom Dis. Uterine Cervix xi. 286 By availment of the electrical current to carry a material..it is said to be possible to reach outlying nodules more effectually than by any other method.
1974 Hearings before Subcomm. on Internat. Finance (U.S. Senate, 93rd Congr., 1st Sess.) 196 To what degree does your bank feel its availment of the discount program would be affected due to its proximity to the statutory borrowing limit:..critically affected..seriously affected [etc.].
1998 BusinessWorld (Philippines) (Nexis) 3 Mar. The government should..amend the country's investment code to allow a universal availment of fiscal incentives.
2022 Econ. Times (Nexis) 1 Feb. Measures to detect and curb fraudulent availment and utilization of input tax credit.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2022).
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n.1644
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