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单词 loup
释义

loupn.1

Brit. /laʊp/, U.S. /laʊp/, Scottish English /lʌʊp/
Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse hlǫup.
Etymology: < Old Norse hlǫup = leap n.1
Scottish.
= leap n.1 lover's loup: cf. lover n.2 Compounds 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > leaping, springing, or jumping > [noun] > a leap, spring, or jump
leapOE
startc1330
saulta1350
lope14..
launchc1440
sprenting?a1475
loup1487
springa1500
stenda1500
benda1522
sprenta1522
bounce1523
jump1552
sally1589
rise1600
bound1667
vault1728
sprinta1800
spang1817
spend1825
upleap1876
sprit1880
bunny hop1950
bunny-hop1969
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) vi. 638 Till thame that faucht vith his man A lowp richt lychtly maid he than.
1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd i. i Yonder's a craig, since ye have tint all hope, Gae till 't your ways, and take the lover's lowp.
1821 J. Galt Ann. Parish viii. 85 The horses gave a sudden loup, and couped the coach.
1900 Speaker 19 May 190/1 Two sheep dogs raced forward with long loups.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

loupn.2

Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse lǫup-r.
Etymology: < Old Norse lǫup-r = leap n.2
Scottish. Obsolete.
A weel or fishing basket; = leap n.2 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > fish-trap > [noun] > basket
bow-neta1000
leapc1000
weel1256
willow1385
pichea1398
cruive14..
creel1457
coop1469
butt1533
hive1533
wilger1542
fish-pota1555
pota1555
loup1581
leap weel1601
willy1602
putt1610
leap-head1611
weir1611
putcher1781
fish-coop1803
fishing box1861
crib1873
1581 Sc. Acts Jas. VI (1814) III. 218/2 Halding of cruuis, lynis or loupis wtin fresche watteris.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2020).

loupn.3

/lu/
Etymology: < French loup, lit. ‘wolf’ < Latin lupum . Compare loo n.2
A light mask or half-mask of silk or velvet worn by females.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > means of concealment > dress, garb > [noun] > for face or head > worn at masquerade
maskeler1514
masker1519
maska1533
domino1719
loup1834
1834 G. P. R. James John Marston Hall xxii The black velvet mask, called a loup, which was then very generally used by women in the higher classes, under the pretext of defending their complexions.
1876 ‘Ouida’ In Winter City x. 327 Their white teeth shone under the lace of their loups.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2018).

loupn.4

/lu/
Etymology: French, lit. ‘wolf’.
In full, loup de mer. The sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax, found off the coasts of western Europe and in the Mediterranean.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > family Serranidae (sea-bass) > [noun] > dicentrarchus labrax (sea-bass)
sea bass1765
loup de mer1766
branzino1915
1766 T. Smollett Trav. France & Italy I. xviii. 291 One of the best fish of this country, is called Le Loup, about two or three pounds in weight; white, firm, and well-flavoured.
1938 E. Bowen Death of Heart i. iv. 76 Filing off wet third-class decks of lake steamers, choking over the bones of loups de mer.
1966 P. V. Price France: Food & Wine Guide 44 The loup de mer, so often found grilled over fennel sticks all over the south, is a sort of sea-perch or sea-bass.
1969 J. Elliot Duel i. v. 117 Keith..had lines out trolling for rouget and loup de mer.
1969 New Yorker 27 Sept. 120/2 I have seen more herbs thrown on the coals beneath, somewhat as fennel is blazed under a loup, the wolfish sea bass, at its last minutes on the grill.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

loupv.

Brit. /laʊp/, U.S. /laʊp/, Scottish English /lʌʊp/
Forms: Also Middle English–1800s lowp(e, 1500s loupe, (1700s loop).
Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse hlǫupa.
Etymology: < Old Norse hlǫupa: see leap v.
Scottish.
intransitive and transitive = leap v. in various senses.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > leaping, springing, or jumping > leap, spring, or jump [verb (intransitive)]
leapc900
startOE
reseOE
springa1275
throwc1275
upleapc1275
launch13..
aspringc1315
sault1377
lance?a1400
sprenta1400
loupc1480
lope1483
spang1513
bendc1530
jump1530
spend1533
stend1567
vaulta1568
pract1568
exult1570
bound1593
saltate1623
subsalt1623
jet1635
spoutc1650
volt1753
c1480 (a1400) St. John Baptist 506 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 237 Þe wikit wife gert hir dochtir ga..& spring & loupe befor þaim al.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xiii. 652 And it [sc. the wheel of fortune], that wondir lawch wer ere, Mon lowp on loft in the contrere.
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 413 Sum he gart loupe and droun into the deip.
1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 222 Quhen that I heir hir name exprest, My hart for Ioy dois loup thairfor.
a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 197 The bischope quha was than loupand on hors.
1597 A. Montgomerie Cherrie & Slae 449 Luik quhair thou licht befoir thou loupe.
1692 ‘J. Curate’ Sc. Presbyterian Eloquence iv. 113 That like new spean'd fillies they may loup over the fold-dikes of Grace.
a1796 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 413 O, had I power like inclination, I'd..loup the ecliptic like a bar.
1826 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae xxvi, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. June 755 The trouts are loupin' in the water.
1871 C. Gibbon For Lack of Gold I. vii. 108 With..your purse full you'll get dozens of them ready to loup at you.
1894 S. R. Crockett Raiders v. 46 Gin I haena the strength o' airm to gar ye lowp mysel'.

Compounds

loup-the-dike adj. giddy, flighty.
ΚΠ
1823 J. Galt Entail II. xxix. 276 She jealouses that your affections are set on a loup-the-dyke Jenny Cameron like Nell Frizel.
1824 W. Scott Redgauntlet III. x. 295 I have my finger and my thumb on this loup-the-dike loon.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11487n.21581n.31834n.41766v.c1480
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更新时间:2024/11/13 10:04:13