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单词 lychee
释义

lycheen.

Brit. /lʌɪˈtʃiː/, /ˈlʌɪtʃiː/, /ˈliːtʃiː/, /ˈlɪtʃiː/, U.S. /ˈlitʃi/
Forms: 1500s lechia, lechya, 1600s lichea, 1700s letchee, 1700s–1800s lichee, 1800s lé ché, leecha, leeche, leechee, li-chee, lichi, li-chi, lychee, ? lychus, 1700s– litchi.
Etymology: < Chinese li-chi. First used as a generic name in P. Sonnerat Voyage aux Indes Orientales (1782) III. 255. N.E.D. (1903) enters this under the headword litchi and gives only the pronunciation (līī) /ˈliːtʃiː/.
The fruit of an evergreen tree, Litchi chinensis, of the family Sapindaceæ, native to southern China but widely cultivated in tropical countries elsewhere; the fruit is a large berry with a rough, brown skin and sweet, white flesh, which is eaten fresh or preserved.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > other fruits > [noun]
tamarind1539
zizypha1546
guava1555
tuna1555
turpentine1562
mango1582
mammee1587
durian1588
lychee1588
sapota1589
fritter1591
mangosteen1598
custard apple1648
longan1655
mammee sapota1657
mammee apple1683
breadfruit1697
coco-plum1699
rambutan1707
pawpaw1709
locust bean1731
sapodilla1750
cherimoya1758
wild lime1767
Otaheite apple1777
narra1779
langsat1783
rose apple1790
cinnamon apple1796
sapota plum1797
bhindi1809
salak1820
gingerbread plum1824
geebung1827
loquat1829
sapodilla plum1830
sage-apple1832
kangaroo-apple1834
karaka-fruit1834
quandong1836
mombin1837
terap1839
zapote1842
tamarind plum1846
prairie pea1848
Barbados-cherry1858
kei-apple1859
Natal plum1859
bullock's heart1866
guava-apple1866
Sierra Leone peach1866
Turkey fig1866
marula1877
scarlet banana1885
Suriname cherry1895
feijoa1898
pear apple1898
ume1918
pepino1922
Chinese gooseberry1925
num-num1926
acerola1954
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > tropical exotic fruit > of Asia
durian1588
lychee1588
mangosteen1598
prickly melon1640
longan1655
rambutan1707
jambu1727
Otaheite apple1777
langsat1783
rambai1811
loquat1829
wampee1830
1588 R. Parke tr. J. G. de Mendoza Hist. Kingdome of China iii. 6 They haue a kinde of plummes that they doo call Lechias.
1699 W. Dampier Voy. & Descr. i. ii. 24 The Lichea..'tis as big as a small Pear, somewhat long shaped, of a reddish colour.
1727 A. Hamilton New Acct. E. Indies II. xlvi. 156 Delicious Fruits, such as..Rambostans, Letchees, and Dureans.
1776 Ann. Reg. 1775 ii. 33 Among those plants are the lichees, a very fine fruit of China of several sorts.
1824 R. Heber Jrnl. 10 June in Narr. Journey Upper Provinces India (1828) I. iv. 81 Of the fruits which this season offers, the finest are leeches and mangoes.
1841 T. B. Macaulay Warren Hastings in Edinb. Rev. Oct. 252 He tried also to naturalize in Worcestershire the delicious leechee.
1878 P. Robinson In my Indian Garden 49 The lichi hiding under a shell of ruddy brown its globes of translucent and delicately fragrant flesh.
1887 Standard 16 Sept. 5/3 The litchi and the longan.
1908 Daily Chron. 12 Nov. 3/4 Lychees, pine-apples, pears, cranberries, dates, figs, medlars and mangos swell the number of fruits.
1933 Punch 9 Aug. 142/2 We never dreamed that it [sc. tinned fruit] would appear..in such dazzling variety..from loquats to li-chees.
1938 Nature 14 May 866/2 The litchi has arrived in much larger quantities lately and been much appreciated.
1953 R. Campbell Mamba's Precipice 137 Monkeys lived on the beautiful lychees and loquats.
1965 Listener 1 July 23/2 You'd never know, looking at me, I had..eaten lychees in a town called Reading.
1969 S. G. Harrison et al. Oxf. Bk. Food Plants 104/1 Litchis are most usually eaten fresh, but are also sometimes canned for export or preserved in syrup.
1972 A. F. Simmons Growing Unusual Fruit 175 The litchee can..be grown in Britain in a large green-house.
attributive.1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 707 The delicious ‘litchi-nuts’.1879 M. Stokes Indian Fairy Tales xv. 91 Here are a hundred and sixty lichi fruits for you.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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