lucernen.¹

Brit.

/luːˈsəːn/,

/ljuːˈsəːn/, U.S.

/luˈsərn/

Etymology: < Latin lucerna, < luc- ablaut-variant of lūc-, lūx light.

? Obsolete exc. Historical.

A lamp, lantern.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > [noun] > lamp

lightfatOE

lampc1200

lucernec1450

pharos1759

lite1924

c1450 O lewd book 23 in W. W. Skeat Chaucerian & Other Pieces (1897) 360 Lucerne a-night with hevenly influence Illumined.

a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 83 Lucerne in derne for to discerne, Be glory and grace devyne.

1883 C. C. Perkins Hist. Handbk. Ital. Sculpt. iii. iv. 375 A multitude of wreaths, tablets, masks, festoons, lucernes, genii holding lyres [etc.].

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

lucernelucernn.²

Brit.

/luːˈsəːn/,

/ljuːˈsəːn/, U.S.

/luˈsərn/

Forms: Also 1600s luceran, 1700s–1800s lusern(e, 1800s luzern.

Etymology: < French luzerne (16th cent.), in Cotgrave also luserne, < modern Provençal luzerno of unascertained etymology. Compare French lauserne, lauserte, ‘Shrub Trefoile, Milke Trefoile, Citisus Bush’ (Cotgrave). In English agricultural books of 17th and 18th centuries the word constantly occurs as la lucerne, with the French article prefixed.

a. The leguminous plant Medicago sativa, resembling clover, cultivated for fodder; purple medick. native or paddy lucerne = Queensland hemp, Sida rhombifolia (Morris Austral Eng.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > animal food > [noun] > fodder > plants used as fodder

bullimong1313

podder1468

tare1482

greens1607

lucerne1652

esperate1659

esparcet1669

tare-thistle1753

buckwheat1776

mangel-wurzel1787

mangold1848

sacate1848

sacaton1865

mangel-wurzel potato1875

mutter1875

ramon1885

cattle-bush1889

manna1897

beech-wheat-

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fodder plants > [noun] > alfalfa or lucerne

medick?1440

medicac1487

snail-trefoil1548

snail clover1597

Burgundy hay1600

lucerne1652

nonsuch1662

alfalfa1764

1652 W. Blith Eng. Improver Improved xxvii. 185 Chap. xxvii Speaks of the usage of St. Foyne and La-lucern.

1659 A. Speed Adam out of Eden v. 38 Clovergrass..is a grass very hardy, not much inferior to Luceran.

1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ (1681) 31 It is not so good as La Lucerne..only this will grow on drier and poorer Land than Lucern.

1733 J. Tull Horse-hoing Husbandry xv. 92 La Luserne is that Famous Herba Medica so much Extoll'd by the Ancients.

1733 J. Tull Horse-hoing Husbandry xv. 93 Luserne in Grass is much sweeter than St. Foin.

1762 Gentleman's Mag. June 262/1 One acre of Lucerne can maintain three or four horses.

1818 W. Cobbett Year's Resid. U.S.A. i. i. 16 Warm and fine. Grass pushes on. Saw some Lucern in a warm spot, 8 inches high.

1830 J. Baxter Libr. Agric. & Hort. Knowl. 332 Lucern is much superior to clover for soiling milch cows.

1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm II. 552 Lucern.—This kind of forage plant has never been successfully cultivated in Scotland, nor has it taken much hold in England.

1873 R. Browning Red Cotton Night-cap Country i. 3 All its growth unsheaved Of emerald luzern bursting into blue.

1883 H. W. V. Stuart Egypt 136 After the cotton is gathered we immediately sow lucerne.

b. attributive, as lucerne field, lucerne grass, lucerne paddock, lucerne seed.

ΚΠ

1724 Act 11 Geo. I c. 7 (Bk. Rates) Seed, vocat Lucerne Seed the C. wt. 0. 10. 0.

1733 J. Tull Horse-hoing Husbandry xv. 92 Tho' one Luserne Root be much more Taper than another.

1733 J. Tull Horse-hoing Husbandry xv. 94 Luserne Plants.

1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. App. 318 Lucern Grass, Medicago.

1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer (1891) 125 An old working bullock in a lucerne field.

1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer (1891) 218 A lucerne paddock.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	lucerne
释义	lucernen.¹ Brit. /luːˈsəːn/, /ljuːˈsəːn/, U.S. /luˈsərn/ Etymology: < Latin lucerna, < luc- ablaut-variant of lūc-, lūx light. ? Obsolete exc. Historical. A lamp, lantern. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > [noun] > lamp lightfatOE lampc1200 lucernec1450 pharos1759 lite1924 c1450 O lewd book 23 in W. W. Skeat Chaucerian & Other Pieces (1897) 360 Lucerne a-night with hevenly influence Illumined. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 83 Lucerne in derne for to discerne, Be glory and grace devyne. 1883 C. C. Perkins Hist. Handbk. Ital. Sculpt. iii. iv. 375 A multitude of wreaths, tablets, masks, festoons, lucernes, genii holding lyres [etc.]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). lucernelucernn.² Brit. /luːˈsəːn/, /ljuːˈsəːn/, U.S. /luˈsərn/ Forms: Also 1600s luceran, 1700s–1800s lusern(e, 1800s luzern. Etymology: < French luzerne (16th cent.), in Cotgrave also luserne, < modern Provençal luzerno of unascertained etymology. Compare French lauserne, lauserte, ‘Shrub Trefoile, Milke Trefoile, Citisus Bush’ (Cotgrave). In English agricultural books of 17th and 18th centuries the word constantly occurs as la lucerne, with the French article prefixed. a. The leguminous plant Medicago sativa, resembling clover, cultivated for fodder; purple medick. native or paddy lucerne = Queensland hemp, Sida rhombifolia (Morris Austral Eng.). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animal food > [noun] > fodder > plants used as fodder bullimong1313 podder1468 tare1482 greens1607 lucerne1652 esperate1659 esparcet1669 tare-thistle1753 buckwheat1776 mangel-wurzel1787 mangold1848 sacate1848 sacaton1865 mangel-wurzel potato1875 mutter1875 ramon1885 cattle-bush1889 manna1897 beech-wheat- the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fodder plants > [noun] > alfalfa or lucerne medick?1440 medicac1487 snail-trefoil1548 snail clover1597 Burgundy hay1600 lucerne1652 nonsuch1662 alfalfa1764 1652 W. Blith Eng. Improver Improved xxvii. 185 Chap. xxvii Speaks of the usage of St. Foyne and La-lucern. 1659 A. Speed Adam out of Eden v. 38 Clovergrass..is a grass very hardy, not much inferior to Luceran. 1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ (1681) 31 It is not so good as La Lucerne..only this will grow on drier and poorer Land than Lucern. 1733 J. Tull Horse-hoing Husbandry xv. 92 La Luserne is that Famous Herba Medica so much Extoll'd by the Ancients. 1733 J. Tull Horse-hoing Husbandry xv. 93 Luserne in Grass is much sweeter than St. Foin. 1762 Gentleman's Mag. June 262/1 One acre of Lucerne can maintain three or four horses. 1818 W. Cobbett Year's Resid. U.S.A. i. i. 16 Warm and fine. Grass pushes on. Saw some Lucern in a warm spot, 8 inches high. 1830 J. Baxter Libr. Agric. & Hort. Knowl. 332 Lucern is much superior to clover for soiling milch cows. 1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm II. 552 Lucern.—This kind of forage plant has never been successfully cultivated in Scotland, nor has it taken much hold in England. 1873 R. Browning Red Cotton Night-cap Country i. 3 All its growth unsheaved Of emerald luzern bursting into blue. 1883 H. W. V. Stuart Egypt 136 After the cotton is gathered we immediately sow lucerne. b. attributive, as lucerne field, lucerne grass, lucerne paddock, lucerne seed. ΚΠ 1724 Act 11 Geo. I c. 7 (Bk. Rates) Seed, vocat Lucerne Seed the C. wt. 0. 10. 0. 1733 J. Tull Horse-hoing Husbandry xv. 92 Tho' one Luserne Root be much more Taper than another. 1733 J. Tull Horse-hoing Husbandry xv. 94 Luserne Plants. 1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. App. 318 Lucern Grass, Medicago. 1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer (1891) 125 An old working bullock in a lucerne field. 1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer (1891) 218 A lucerne paddock. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹c1450n.²1652
随便看	make and shape make another person's peace make articulate make as make as if make as though make assyth make at make at ene make attorney make avaunt make away make away with make baby make balls of make bank make bankrupt make bar of make beautiful music make beautiful music together make believe make bird make block make blood boil make boards

lucernen.1

lucernelucernn.2

lucernen.¹

lucernelucernn.²