lyophileadj.

/ˈlʌɪəfʌɪl/

Etymology: < German lyophil (Freundlich & Neumann 1908, in Zeitschr. f. Chem. u. Ind. d. Kolloide III. 81/2), < Greek λύειν to loosen; see -phile comb. form.

1. Physical Chemistry. = lyophilic adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > physical chemistry > colloid > [adjective] > lyophilic

lyophilic1911

lyophile1915

1915 W. W. Taylor Chem. Colloids i. 7 The term lyophile has been applied to those systems in which there is a marked affinity between the phases and lyophobe to the others.

1927 H. S. van Klooster tr. Kruyt Colloids i. 10 Emulsoids, or lyophile colloids,..form disperse systems in which the properties of the dispersing phase are considerably modified by the disperse colloid.

1941 R. J. Hartman Colloid Chem. xviii. 358 The terms lyophobe (‘hatred’ toward external phase) and lyophile (‘love’ toward external phase) were suggested by Freundlich.

2. Biology and Medicine. Of, pertaining to, or employing lyophilization; lyophilized.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [adjective] > freeze-drying

lyophile1934

lyophilized1938

1934 S. Mudd et al. in Jrnl. Immunol. XXVI. 341 (heading) The preparation, properties and applications of lyophile serum proteins and complement.

1958 Angiology IX. 189/2 The condenser system of the lyophile apparatus should be cleaned and dried before re-use.

Derivatives

lyophil n. /-fɪl/

ΚΠ

1949 Jrnl. Bacteriol. 57 575 The lyophil process has been shown to be a successful method for the preservation of yeast cultures in a viable state.

1961 Phytopathology 51 259/1 (heading) Observations on lyophil preservation and storage of Pythium species.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

单词	lyophile
释义	lyophileadj. /ˈlʌɪəfʌɪl/ Etymology: < German lyophil (Freundlich & Neumann 1908, in Zeitschr. f. Chem. u. Ind. d. Kolloide III. 81/2), < Greek λύειν to loosen; see -phile comb. form. 1. Physical Chemistry. = lyophilic adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > physical chemistry > colloid > [adjective] > lyophilic lyophilic1911 lyophile1915 1915 W. W. Taylor Chem. Colloids i. 7 The term lyophile has been applied to those systems in which there is a marked affinity between the phases and lyophobe to the others. 1927 H. S. van Klooster tr. Kruyt Colloids i. 10 Emulsoids, or lyophile colloids,..form disperse systems in which the properties of the dispersing phase are considerably modified by the disperse colloid. 1941 R. J. Hartman Colloid Chem. xviii. 358 The terms lyophobe (‘hatred’ toward external phase) and lyophile (‘love’ toward external phase) were suggested by Freundlich. 2. Biology and Medicine. Of, pertaining to, or employing lyophilization; lyophilized. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [adjective] > freeze-drying lyophile1934 lyophilized1938 1934 S. Mudd et al. in Jrnl. Immunol. XXVI. 341 (heading) The preparation, properties and applications of lyophile serum proteins and complement. 1958 Angiology IX. 189/2 The condenser system of the lyophile apparatus should be cleaned and dried before re-use. Derivatives lyophil n. /-fɪl/ ΚΠ 1949 Jrnl. Bacteriol. 57 575 The lyophil process has been shown to be a successful method for the preservation of yeast cultures in a viable state. 1961 Phytopathology 51 259/1 (heading) Observations on lyophil preservation and storage of Pythium species. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < adj.1915
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