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单词 lote-tree
释义

lote-treen.

Brit. /ˈləʊtˌtriː/, U.S. /ˈloʊtˌtri/
Forms: see lote n.1 and tree n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: lote n.1, tree n.
Etymology: < lote n.1 + tree n. Compare later lotus tree n.The Hellenistic Greek text ultimately underlying quot. 1678 at sense 4 only uses λωτός without any word for ‘tree’.
1. A nettle tree of the genus Celtis, spec. C. australis. Cf. lote n.1 2, lotus n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > berry-bush or -tree > [noun] > North American > hackberry or nettle tree
lote?1518
lote-tree1548
nettle-tree1548
lotus1551
lotus tree1601
saffron-tree1716
hagberry1737
hoop-ash1763
hackberry1779
sugar-berry1818
1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. B.viijv Celtis..hath a leafe lyke a Nettel, therfore it may be called in englishe Ntetel [sic] tree or Lote tree.
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §583 The Lasting of Plants is most in those that are Largest of Body; as Oakes, Elme, Ches-nut, the Loat-Tree, &c.
1778 J. Abercrombie Universal Gardener & Botanist Index sig. 7A2/2 Lote tree... Celtis.
1855 J. R. Planché tr. Countess d'Aulnoy Fairy Tales 359 A part of the river-side, shaded by willows and lote-trees [Fr. alisiers].
1885 Southern Bivouac Aug. 178/2 The American lote-trees..are much larger than the old world species.
1996 Chiltern Seeds Catal. 51 Lote Tree, Honeyberry. An elegant small or medium-sized, fast-growing tree with graceful, nettle-shaped leaves.
2009 L. Reich Landscaping with Fruit 117 Celtis australis, lote tree.
2. A jujube tree of the southern Mediterranean, Zizyphus lotus, having edible, date-like fruits. Cf. lote n.1 4b, lotus n. 7.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > trees or plants bearing stone fruit > jujube tree
zizypha1546
jujube-tree1548
jujube1562
lote-tree1581
lotus tree1601
lote1658
mangosteen1750
lotus1809
lotebush1846
wongai tree1947
1581 J. Maplet Diall Destiny f. 41v The Lote tree..is a noble tree in Arabia, so precious that they say a man shall neuer feele ache or haue disease of body so longe as he vseth to eate thereof.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xvi. xliv. 494 At Rome..there is yet to be seene a Lote tree [L. lotos; Fr. Lotus] standing before the said chappell.
1734 tr. C. Rollin Anc. Hist. I. vi. 63 I take no notice of the Lotus or Lote tree, a plant in great request with the Egyptians.
1824 J. C. Loudon Green-house Compan. ii. 82 Z[izyphus] Lotus, a small tree from Barbary, supposed by some to be the Lote-tree of Pliny.
1836 E. W. Lane Acct. Manners & Customs Mod. Egyptians II. xv. 296 Next..was a man bearing a large branch of nubck (or lote-tree), an emblem of the deceased.
1884 J. Payne in tr. Tales from Arabic II. 31 (note) Lote-tree leaves dried and powdered..are strewn over the dead body.
1903 M. W. Dunn tr. G. de Maupassant La Vie Errante vii, in Wks. XII. 124 The Arab's furrow is..a kind of festoon even with the ground, which winds capriciously around tufts of lote-trees.
2007 Econ. Bot. 61 39/2 Overstory perennials such as landraces of dates, lote trees, and olives—have changed little through time.
3. More fully false lote tree, bastard lote-tree. A date plum (date plum n. 2) of the Mediterranean and south-west Asia, Diospyros lotus, having small, sweet fruit. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > trees or plants bearing stone fruit > plum-tree > types of
damson treea1398
bullace-treec1440
bullester1500
bullace1616
lote-tree1640
Catherine plum1691
white plum1696
bullet-bush1732
lotus1760
wild plum1838
wild-goose plum1909
apricot plum1957
1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum 1522 The Indian Lote tree groweth great, with a smooth darke greene barke.
1737 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. (ed. 3) Guajacana; Indian Date Plum, or Bastard Lote-tree.
1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 696/2 Lotus-tree, or lote-tree..European. Diospyros Lotus.
1919 U. P. Hedrick Sturtevant's Notes Edible Plants 243 D[iospyros] lotus..False Lote-tree.
1987 Compl. Catal. Seeds (J. L. Hudson) 29/2 Diospyros... Lotus... ‘Date Plum’, ‘False Lote Tree’.
4. Perhaps: an aquatic lotus (lotus n. 1a), erroneously thought to be a tree. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > unidentified or variously identified > [noun]
whittenOE
medicaa1398
hulder1545
lote-tree1678
sadore1681
night-tree1849
1678 R. Cudworth tr. Jamblichus in True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. iv. 336 As the Egyptian Hieroglyphick for Material and Corporeal things, was Mud or floating Water, so they pictur'd God, in Loto arbore sedentem super Lutum, sitting upon the Lote-tree above the Watery Mud.
1700 G. Booth tr. Diodorus Siculus Hist. Libr. i. i. 3 For it [sc. the Nile] yields the Roots of Canes, the Fruit of the Lote-tree, the Egyptian bean.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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