请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 lost
释义

lostn.

Forms: Also loste.
Etymology: apparently < lost, past participle of lose v.1
Obsolete.
= loss n.1 to go to lost: to perish, go to ruin.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > [noun] > state of being destroyed or ruined
lossc897
losingc950
lore971
destructionc1330
forlesing1340
lostc1374
undoing1377
perditiona1382
shendc1400
decay1535
rack1599
undoneness1835
wanthrift1929
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (intransitive)] > be destroyed, ruined, or come to an end
losec888
fallOE
forlesea1225
perishc1275
spilla1300
to go to wreche13..
to go to the gatec1330
to go to lostc1374
miscarryc1387
quenchc1390
to bring unto, to fall into, to go, put, or work to wrakea1400
mischieve?a1400
tinea1400
to go to the devilc1405
bursta1450
untwindc1460
to make shipwreck1526
to go to (the) pot1531
to go to wreck (and ruin)a1547
wrake1570
wracka1586
to hop (also tip, pitch over, drop off, etc.) the perch1587
to lie in the dusta1591
mischief1598
to go (etc.) to rack (and ruin)1599
shipwreck1607
suffera1616
unravel1643
to fall off1684
tip (over) the perch1699
to do away with1769
to go to the dickens1833
collapse1838
to come (also go) a mucker1851
mucker1862
to go up1864
to go to squash1889
to go (to) stramash1910
to go for a burton1941
to meet one's Makera1978
c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Cambr.) ii. p. iv. 30 Men do no more fors of the lost than of the hauyinge.
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1872) IV. 213 For þey schulde defende hem þe manloker for drede of so greet lost [L. metu tanti damni].
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 147 Which is of most cost And lest is worth and goth to lost?
c1425 Eng. Conq. Irel. lx. 147 Al thynge vnder hys newe men yede to loste.
1473–4 in Hist. MSS Comm.: 10th Rep.: App. Pt. V: MSS Marquis of Ormonde &c. (1885) 310 in Parl. Papers (C. 4576-I) XLII. 1 He shall..make goode of all the losts that is done.
a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 151 Of the lordshupp of Cursid men comyth many lostis and myschefis.
1505 in Hist. MSS Comm.: 10th Rep.: App. Pt. V: MSS Marquis of Ormonde &c. (1885) 391 in Parl. Papers 1884–5 (C. 4576-I) XLII. 1 All such costes, lostes and damages as he shuld sustayne.
1519 W. Horman Vulgaria viii. f. 86 For in that delynge is great lost of tyme.
1671 Woodbury Churchwardens' Accts. (E.D.D.) Collected by vertue of a Briefe for a lost by ffire.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

lostadj.

Brit. /lɒst/, U.S. /lɔst/, /lɑst/
Etymology: Past participle of lose v.1
1.
a. That has perished or been destroyed; ruined, esp. morally or spiritually; (of the soul) damned.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > [adjective] > morally or spiritually ruined or lost
forlorn1154
tinta1340
losta1533
society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > reprobation > [adjective] > affected by
unsalveda1240
damned1393
reprobate?a1425
prescit?a1450
losta1533
reprobated1541
condemned1543
unredeemed1548
devoted1611
unsaved1648
non-elect1650
presciteda1660
damning1662
unelected1836
society > travel > travel by water > shipwreck > [adjective] > wrecked (of ship)
spent1477
lost1769
a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1546) sig. K.vj The greatteste signe of a loste man is to lease his time in naughty workes.
1590 R. Williams Briefe Disc. Warre 58 Wee were lost men but for our owne wits and resolution.
1678 J. Bunyan Pilgrim's Progress 15 As the sinner is awakened about his lost condition. View more context for this quotation
a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1724) I. 548 He was reckoned a lost man.
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Lost, the state of being foundered or cast away; expressed of a ship when she has either sunk at sea, or struck upon a rock.
1819 P. B. Shelley Rosalind & Helen 23 In my lost soul's abandoned night.
1895 Voice (N.Y.) 9 May 5/4 Lost souls—lost through the booze traffic.
1923 D. H. Lawrence Ladybird: Fox: Captain's Doll 224 The lost-soul look of the men.
1937 Discovery May 150/2 It emits a weird screaming wail like a lost soul.
b. Having the mental powers impaired. lost of wits: imbecile (cf. dialect use of lost in this sense).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > mental deficiency > [adjective]
witlessc1000
fonda1400
brainless1434
doitedc1450
feeble-minded1534
half-witted1712
fatuous1773
a screw loose1810
losta1822
balmy1851
a shingle short1852
retardate1912
mental1927
subcultural1931
psychological1952
a1822 P. B. Shelley Ginevra in Posthumous Poems (1824) 229 Deafening the lost intelligence within.
1861 W. M. Thackeray Four Georges i. 6 One thinks of a descendant of his, two hundred years afterwards, blind, old, and lost of wits, singing Handel in Windsor Tower.
c. transferred. Desperate, hopeless. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > despair, hopelessness > [adjective]
ormodeOE
ortroweOE
aerwenec1275
wanlessa1300
desesperatc1384
despairedc1400
wanhopelyc1425
lornc1475
desperate1483
wanhope1549
hopelost1570
despairfula1586
forlorn1603
despairinga1616
hopelessa1616
unhopinga1628
lost1709
au désespoir1766
unanticipative1847
unhopeful1850
1709 D. Manley Secret Mem. (ed. 2) II. 93 He lov'd me after a lost manner.
1720 D. Manley Power of Love iii. 214 She loves you in a lost manner, she is ready to die.
2. Of which some one has been deprived; not retained in possession; no longer to be found. Also, of a person or animal: Having gone astray, having lost his or its way. to get lost: see get v. Phrases 3l. to give (over or up) for lost, also to give lost: see give v. 31b.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > loss > [adjective] > lost
tinta1340
forlostc1374
withlosena1400
unrecovered1433
lost1526
forlorn1577
imbecilea1677
missed1763
society > travel > aspects of travel > travel in specific course or direction > [adjective] > having missed the way > lost or having lost direction
wiltc1440
lost1526
wildered1656
bewildered1685
bushed1885
disoriented1957
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > perplexity, bewilderment > [adjective]
yblenta1225
amazed?c1225
wory?c1225
mingedc1275
willc1300
distracta1340
confounded1362
confuse1362
distraitc1374
whapedc1374
wilsomea1375
poseletc1390
distraught1393
perplexa1425
wildc1440
wiltc1440
dodemusydc1450
mistedc1450
unclearc1475
mazed1493
perplexeda1500
traversablea1500
mazyc1525
entangled1561
muddy?1571
distraughted1572
moidered1587
wondering1592
puzzled1598
plundered1601
distracted1604
uncollected1613
wildered1642
turbid1647
tosticated1650
fuddled1656
pixie-led1659
puzzling1692
bumbazed1720
maffled1820
obfuscated1822
confused1825
muddly1829
mystified1833
maze1842
obfusticatedc1844
head-scratching1849
clueless1862
flustery1862
befogged1868
deurmekaar1871
mosy1887
skewgee1890
buggered-up1893
confusticated1898
smock-ravelled1904
messed-up1913
screwed-up1943
hung up1945
lost1967
gravelled-
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Matt. xv. f. xxjv I am not sent, but vnto the loost shepe of the housse of israhel.
1560 Bible (Geneva) Lev. vi. 4 He shal then restore..the lost thing which he founde.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 55 The thought Both of lost happiness and lasting pain Torments him. View more context for this quotation
1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters i. Ded. p. iv The grateful votaries [desired] to teach others how to recover lossed health.
1809 Laws of Cricket (rev. ed.) If lost Ball is call'd, the Striker shall be allowed four, but if more than four are run before lost Ball is call'd, then the Striker to have all they have run.
1828 T. Moore (title) Limbo of lost reputations.
1830 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. I. 4 The imperfect remains of lost species of animals and plants.
1845 R. Browning (title) The Lost Leader.
1849 Chambers's Information for People (new ed.) II. 652/2 If a ‘Lost ball’ be called, the striker shall be allowed six runs.
1850 C. Dickens David Copperfield xlvi. 480 It occurred to me that she might be more disposed to feel a woman's interest in the lost girl.
1896 A. E. Housman Shropshire Lad xxxiii. 48 To this lost heart be kind.
1967 Laws of Cricket (‘Know the Game’ Series) 15 If a ball in play cannot be found or recovered, any fieldsman may call ‘Lost Ball’, when 6 runs shall be added to the score.
in combination.1839 T. Hood Lost Heir in Hood's Own 57 Has ever a one seen any thing about the streets like a crying lost-looking child?
3. Of time, labour, space: Not used advantageously; spent in vain; †hence, vain, groundless. Of opportunities: Not turned to account, missed.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > uselessness, vanity, or futility > [adjective]
idlec825
unnuteOE
bricklec1225
tooma1250
unnaita1250
vaina1300
waste1303
overvoida1382
voida1382
superfluec1384
daylessa1387
unbehovely1390
unprofitablea1398
unbehoveful1429
wastefulc1450
idleful1483
fruster1488
vainful1509
frustrate?a1513
superfluousa1533
addle1534
lost1535
fittle1552
futilea1575
nugatory1605
futilous1607
shiftless1613
tympanous1625
emptya1628
frustraneousa1643
pointless1673
futilitous1765
otiose1795
stultificatory1931
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > misuse > [adjective] > not used advantageously
lost1535
missed1584
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms cxxvii. 2 It is but lost labour that ye ryse vp early.
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III ii. ii. 11 It were lost labour, to weepe for one thats lost. View more context for this quotation
1598 Chaucers Dreame in T. Speght Wks. G. Chaucer f. 356/2 It were but paine and lost trauaile.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1623) v. ii. 276 Do you go backe dismaid? 'Tis a lost feare.
1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue ii. 111 My friend..repented himselfe of the lost time and charges, which he had spent in the sute.
1855 E. J. Hopkins & E. F. Rimbault Organ xxxvii. 274 It can never be correctly said that ‘unoccupied space’ in an Organ, within reason, is ‘lost room’.
1889 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Robbery under Arms xv He began..to make up for lost time.
4. Of a battle, game: In which one has been defeated. Also transferred. Of a person: That has lost the day; defeated (poetic).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > winning, losing, or scoring > [adjective] > losing
lost1720
pointless1879
scoreless1885
winless1966
society > armed hostility > defeat > [adjective] > of battle: lost
lost1808
society > armed hostility > defeat > [adjective]
matec1225
conquestc1400
convictc1430
triumphate1471
devict?a1475
vanquishedc1485
discomfecta1529
overcome1530
profligate1535
discomfited1538
defeatc1540
discomfishedc1540
suppriseda1547
beaten1550
conquered1552
ydaunted1581
overmastereda1586
expugned1598
profligated1599
tattered1599
triumphed1605
overcomed1607
fight-rac't?1611
convicteda1616
worsted1641
foiled1810
lost1822
defeateda1859
outfought1891
1720 D. Defoe Mem. Cavalier 317 I saw 'twas a lost Game.
1808 W. Scott Marmion vi. xxxiii. 365 In the lost battle, borne down by the flying.
1822 P. B. Shelley Hellas 16 So were the lost Greeks on the Danube's day.
5. to be lost to:
a. To have passed from the possession of; to have been taken or wrested from.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > loss > lose [verb (transitive)] > be lost to
to be lost to1667
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 479 Other joy To me is lost. View more context for this quotation
1741 J. Ozell tr. P. de B. de Brantôme Spanish Rhodomontades 63 This Battle being lost to us.
1813 J. Austen Pride & Prejudice III. i. 5 My uncle and aunt would have been lost to me: I should not have been allowed to invite them. View more context for this quotation
1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany III. 363 The basis of power..was thus of necessity lost to the Five Cantons.
1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam xlii. 65 So then were nothing lost to man. View more context for this quotation
1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise: Pt. III 10 In the lore long dead, Lost to the hurrying world, right wise she was.
b. Of a person: To be so depraved as to be inaccessible (to some good influence); to have no sense of (right, shame, etc.). Also rarely in neutral sense, to be ‘dead’ to, to have lost all interest in.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > [verb (transitive)] > be insensible to good influence
to be lost to1640
the mind > emotion > indifference > be indifferent or show indifference to [verb (transitive)] > have lost interest in
to be lost to1772
1640 J. Shirley St. Patrick iv. sig. F4 Thou lost thing to goodnesse.
1654 State Case Commwealth 8 So lost and loose were that party of men to all former principles.
1682 Heraclitus Ridens 25 July 1/2 Being lost to all humanity.
1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 30. ⁋1 Who are not so very much lost to common Sense, but that they understand the Folly they are guilty of.
1772 W. Jones Poems 37 Resign'd to heaven, and lost to all beside.
1819 G. Crabbe Tales of Hall I. vi. 126 A creature lost to reason.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. vi. 92 Lost to all sense of religious duty.
1859 Ld. Tennyson Vivien in Idylls of King 104 He lay as dead And lost to life and use and name and fame.
c. To be forgotten by, unknown to (the world).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > memory > faulty recollection > [adjective] > forgotten > to the world
to be lost to1638
1638 J. Shirley Dukes Mistris iii. iii. F 2 My Lord I know not with what words to thanke Your feeling of my sufferings. I will now Beleeve I am not lost to all the World.
1652 J. Shirley Brothers ii. 19 in Six New Playes (1653) Men whose expectations are like yours, Come not with honour to court such as I am, (Lost to the World for want of portion) But with some untam'd heat of blood.
6. absol.
a. (with the).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > loss > [noun] > a loss > lost person or thing > collectively
lost1849
1849 W. E. Aytoun Buried Flower 72 All I loved is rising round me, All the lost returns again.
1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems viii. 2 Lost is the lost, thou know'st it, and the past is past.
1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems lxxvi. 18 A help to the lost.
b. plural. Advertisements of lost articles.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > advertising > advertising in the press > [noun] > types of press advertisement
lost1762
lost(s) and founds1777
small advertisement1811
blind advertisement1842
want advertisementa1871
reading notice1872
small ad1875
want ad1892
classified1909
smalls1919
tombstone1948
tele ad1967
matrimonials1989
society > communication > journalism > journal > matter of or for journals > [noun] > article > other types of article
lost1762
human interest1779
sub-article1815
sub-leader1839
turn-over1842
feuilleton1845
special1861
spesh1887
causerie1903
personality profile1922
think-piece1935
situationer1937
turnover article1952
opinion piece1957
tick-tock1972
listicle2007
1762 Ann. Reg. 1761 242 The number of losts..in the Daily Advertiser of next day.

Compounds

In special collocations.
lost cause n. a cause (cause n. 11) that has failed or that is unlikely to succeed; spec. the cause of the South in the American Civil War (1861–65).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > failure or lack of success > [noun] > something unlikely to succeed
lost cause1865
starter1946
no-hoper1976
society > authority > rule or government > politics > American politics > [noun] > Confederate cause
lost cause1865
1865 M. Arnold Ess. Crit. Pref. p. xix Oxford…Home of lost causes, and forsaken beliefs, and unpopular names, and impossible loyalties!
1866 E. A. Pollard (title) The lost cause.
1901 ‘M. Twain’ Speeches (1923) 231 You testify by honoring two of us, once soldiers of the Lost Cause.
1914 Times Lit. Suppl. 7 Aug. 378 Oxford has often been called ‘the home of lost causes’, or, as Mr. Cram puts it, ‘of causes not lost but gone before’.
1933 C. Mackenzie (title) The lost cause. A Jacobite play.
1938 J. Betjeman Oxf. Univ. Chest v. 112 Wytham and Binsey are the less hackneyed of Oxford's lost causes on the edge of Oxford.
1940 C. F. Adams And Sudden Death xvii. 155 Why should I go round championing a lost cause?
1948 D. Wecter in J. G. Kerwin Civil–Military Relationships in Amer. Life 31 Their late adversaries, the United Confederate Veterans, licked their wounds and dwelt lovingly upon the Lost Cause.
1949 D. S. Freeman in B. A. Botkin Treasury Southern Folklore p. viii Perhaps every land that has the tradition of a Lost Cause builds its monuments in a certain sentimental determination and seeks through its memorials both to exemplify and to perpetuate its ideal.
lost day n. (see quot.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > reckoning of time > [noun] > date-line > day lost in circumnavigating the globe
lost day1867
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Lost day, the day which is lost in circumnavigating the globe to the westward, by making each day a little more than twenty-four hours long.
lost level n. (see quot.).
ΚΠ
1860 Eng. & Foreign Mining Gloss. (new ed.) (Cornwall Terms) Lost levels, levels which are not driven horizontally.
lost generation n. spec. that of the period of the 1914–18 war, a high proportion of whose men were killed in the trench warfare; also used more generally of any generation judged to have ‘lost’ its values, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > [noun] > generation
lost generation1926
1926 E. Hemingway Sun also Rises (title page) ‘You are all a lost generation.’—Gertrude Stein in conversation.
1930 R. Macaulay Staying with Relations iv. 57 I was nineteen when the affair [sc. the war] ended... I belong practically to the Lost Generation.
1939 C. Day Lewis Child of Misfortune ii. i. 146 ‘Ha,’ Alec yelled. ‘We're the Lost Generation.’
1951 E. Paul Springtime in Paris (U.K. ed.) xi. 197 The era of the Lost Generation and the notorious expatriates.
1959 Listener 15 Oct. 616/2 Thomas Wolfe, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Sinclair Lewis, Ernest Hemingway, and Katherine Anne Porter—members of the so-called ‘lost generation’, strove and strayed on the left banks between the wars.
1969 Times 5 Dec. 7/1 Religion, in one form or another, is frequently a straw to which the lost generation of hippies clings.
1970 D. T. Turner in Z. N. Hurston Mules & Men 11 New York was an exciting place for young black intellectuals and artists during the mid-Twenties. Afro-American culture had been rediscovered... The ‘Lost Generation’ danced wildly to jazz rhythms.
lost motion n. imperfect transmission of motion between two parts of a machine which communicate one with the other, due to faulty construction or looseness of the parts.
ΚΠ
1877 R. W. Raymond Statistics Mines & Mining 421 The movement being continuous and rapid in one direction—so that there is no loss motion [sic].
a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 560/2 Lost Motion, looseness of fitting, incident to wear of parts.
lost property n. lost articles found but not claimed; so lost property department, lost office, an office dealing with (the disposal of) lost property.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > personal or movable property > lost property
lost property1844
1844 A. W. Kinglake Eothen xxii. 340 The Governor..saw the value which I set upon the lost property.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. iv. [Calypso] 55 His lost property office secondhand waterproof.
1923 H. C. Bailey Mr. Fortune's Pract. vi. 156 He was only calling on the lost property department to leave a lady's bag.
1941 V. Nabokov Real Life S. Knight (1945) x. 86 She fails to get the..job in the lost property office.
1959 Manch. Guardian 7 Aug. 12/2 A home-made double bass..will be included in a lost property sale.
1971 ‘A. Garve’ Late Bill Smith ii. 49 Everyone with any kind of problem was bringing it to Sue. She was harbour-master, postmaster, nurse, lost property office.
lost river n. U.S. a river which disappears into the ground and re-emerges elsewhere.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > types of river > [noun] > specific
headwater1535
Sabbatical river1613
salt river1659
tide-river1739
river pirate1743
salmon river1753
artery1787
warp-river1799
feeder1825
lost river1843
banker1848
tidal river1877
pirate1889
1843 ‘R. Carlton’ New Purchase I. ix. 58 Out come the mole rivers that have burrowed all this time under the earth, and which, when so unexpectedly found are styled out there—‘lost rivers’! And every district of a dozen miles square has a lost river.
1872 R. W. Raymond Statistics Mines & Mining 197 The great ‘lost river’ which bursts out of the vertical side of the cañon of the Snake.
lost rock n. U.S. a travelled boulder.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > [noun] > a rock > boulder
stonerockeOE
rochec1300
rocka1413
calionc1459
outlier1610
boother1680
tumbler1789
boulder1815
lost stone1819
erratic blocka1828
erratic blocka1828
lost rock1831
gibber1834
tumbling stone1857
foundling-stone1892
1831 J. M. Peck Guide for Emigrants ii. 136 Scattered over the surface of our prairies are large masses of rock, of granitic formation, roundish in form, usually called by the people lost rocks... These stones are denominated boulders in mineralogy.
1857 Trans. Illinois State Agric. Soc. 1856–7 2 347 Another curiosity is the boulders, or ‘lost rocks’, as they are frequently called, which are found on the surface of the earth in the middle and northern sections of Illinois.
lost salmon n. U.S. the humpback salmon.
ΚΠ
1881 Amer. Naturalist 15 178 As vernacular names of definite application, the following are on record: Hump-back, gorbuscha,..lost salmon.
lost stone n. U.S. = lost rock n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > [noun] > a rock > boulder
stonerockeOE
rochec1300
rocka1413
calionc1459
outlier1610
boother1680
tumbler1789
boulder1815
lost stone1819
erratic blocka1828
erratic blocka1828
lost rock1831
gibber1834
tumbling stone1857
foundling-stone1892
1819 H. McMurtrie Sketches of Louisville 29 [Certain stones] in the Illinois and Missouri territories are denominated lost-stones, from their being strangers to the soil where they are found.
lost Sunday n. (see Sunday n. and adv.).
lost wax n. = cire perdue n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > plastic art > modelling > [noun] > casting methods
plaster casting1849
cire perdue1876
waste moulding1911
lost wax1933
1933 H. F. Lenz Alfred David Lenz Syst. Lost Wax Casting 9 The modeling wax for casting in the ‘cire perdue’ or ‘lost wax’ method has several requirements.
1947 J. C. Rich Materials & Methods Sculpt. vi. 146 The ‘lost-wax’ or cire-perdue process is the traditional method of casting in bronze... The ancient Egyptians employed the lost-wax method, casting over ash cores.
1972 Times 28 Sept. 18/6 The bronzes were made by the lost-wax process in which the mould is destroyed.
lost weekend n. one spent in dissolute living; also transferred.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > profligacy, dissoluteness, or debauchery > [noun] > time of
lost weekend1944
1944 C. Jackson (title) Lost weekend.
1947 M. McCarthy in Partisan Rev. May 303 It was..comic that a man should have one name..for his wife..and another..for trips and ‘lost’ week ends.
1955 A. Koestler Trail of Dinosaur 56 He is the classic type who becomes addicted to the Communist drug, and never finds his way back from the lost weekend in Utopia.
1960 K. Amis Take Girl like You xix. 229 I quite expected to find you on the couch this morning, especially after your lost-weekend act.
1968 A. MacLeod Dam iii. 32 I'll have to go down to the pub and replenish the stock... And that will mean another bloody lost weekend.
1969 ‘E. Lathen’ Come to Dust iii. 34 He seems to feel that if Patterson emerges from some lost weekend, the press will seize on his connection with Neil Marsden.
1975 M. Kenyon Mr Big vii. 65 The Express used one paragraph headed Lost Weekend.

Draft additions June 2006

to be lost for words: to be unable to think of anything to say, esp. through intense emotion, confusion, or shock.
ΚΠ
1828 Trumpet & Universalist Mag. 6 Sept. 37/2 Several gentlemen who had heard you repeatedly, told me they never saw you so embarrassed and lost for words, on any previous occasion.
1859 Harper's Mag. July 203/2 A genuine Yankee is lost for words to express emotion, however deep it may be.
1892 Hamilton (Ohio) Daily Republican 27 Aug. 3/4 Mr Duerr was taken completely by surprise and for a time was lost for words.
1920 Times 8 June 14/6 He kept me covered with the revolver..and we were both lost for words.
1960 China Q. No. 4. 16 She caught sight of the old fellow and the old woman..flailing their arms about in indignation, lost for words.
2002 ‘H. Hill’ Flight from Deathrow xi. 63 For a moment the curmudgeonly old man was lost for words; he'd zeroed out of the discussion about ten minutes ago.

Draft additions June 2022

Ugandan English. Out of touch, not in contact. Often in you are lost (used as a greeting, or in response to a greeting): ‘it's a long time since we last met’; ‘long time no see’. [After Luganda ng'obuze ( < nga (conjunction) as, since + o- you (singular) + -buze, past participle of -bula to become lost, to go missing) and similar expressions in other languages of Uganda.]
ΚΠ
2013 Daily Monitor (Kampala) 24 Nov. (Life section) v5 We will say to you ‘Long time!’ and ‘You are lost’ to mean ‘Hey, I have not seen you in ages. How are you?’
2014 B. Sabiiti UgLish 33 To be lost is not to be seen in a while. ‘Ken, you are lost!’ Ken in turn might reply, ‘I am found now!’
2020 @marinoyet1 22 June in twitter.com (accessed 15 Oct. 2020) Thanks so much Wendy. Long time you are lost.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
<
n.c1374adj.1526
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/2/24 12:44:45