单词 | lost |
释义 | † lostn. Obsolete. = loss n.1 to go to lost: to perish, go to ruin. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > [noun] > state of being destroyed or ruined lossc897 losingc950 lore971 destructionc1330 forlesing1340 lostc1374 undoing1377 perditiona1382 shendc1400 decay1535 rack1599 undoneness1835 wanthrift1929 the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (intransitive)] > be destroyed, ruined, or come to an end losec888 fallOE forlesea1225 perishc1275 spilla1300 to go to wreche13.. to go to the gatec1330 to go to lostc1374 miscarryc1387 quenchc1390 to bring unto, to fall into, to go, put, or work to wrakea1400 mischieve?a1400 tinea1400 to go to the devilc1405 bursta1450 untwindc1460 to make shipwreck1526 to go to (the) pot1531 to go to wreck (and ruin)a1547 wrake1570 wracka1586 to hop (also tip, pitch over, drop off, etc.) the perch1587 to lie in the dusta1591 mischief1598 to go (etc.) to rack (and ruin)1599 shipwreck1607 suffera1616 unravel1643 to fall off1684 tip (over) the perch1699 to do away with1769 to go to the dickens1833 collapse1838 to come (also go) a mucker1851 mucker1862 to go up1864 to go to squash1889 to go (to) stramash1910 to go for a burton1941 to meet one's Makera1978 c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Cambr.) ii. p. iv. 30 Men do no more fors of the lost than of the hauyinge. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1872) IV. 213 For þey schulde defende hem þe manloker for drede of so greet lost [L. metu tanti damni]. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 147 Which is of most cost And lest is worth and goth to lost? c1425 Eng. Conq. Irel. lx. 147 Al thynge vnder hys newe men yede to loste. 1473–4 in Hist. MSS Comm.: 10th Rep.: App. Pt. V: MSS Marquis of Ormonde &c. (1885) 310 in Parl. Papers (C. 4576-I) XLII. 1 He shall..make goode of all the losts that is done. a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 151 Of the lordshupp of Cursid men comyth many lostis and myschefis. 1505 in Hist. MSS Comm.: 10th Rep.: App. Pt. V: MSS Marquis of Ormonde &c. (1885) 391 in Parl. Papers 1884–5 (C. 4576-I) XLII. 1 All such costes, lostes and damages as he shuld sustayne. 1519 W. Horman Vulgaria viii. f. 86 For in that delynge is great lost of tyme. 1671 Woodbury Churchwardens' Accts. (E.D.D.) Collected by vertue of a Briefe for a lost by ffire. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online December 2021). lostadj. 1. a. That has perished or been destroyed; ruined, esp. morally or spiritually; (of the soul) damned. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > [adjective] > morally or spiritually ruined or lost forlorn1154 tinta1340 losta1533 society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > reprobation > [adjective] > affected by unsalveda1240 damned1393 reprobate?a1425 prescit?a1450 losta1533 reprobated1541 condemned1543 unredeemed1548 devoted1611 unsaved1648 non-elect1650 presciteda1660 damning1662 unelected1836 society > travel > travel by water > shipwreck > [adjective] > wrecked (of ship) spent1477 lost1769 a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1546) sig. K.vj The greatteste signe of a loste man is to lease his time in naughty workes. 1590 R. Williams Briefe Disc. Warre 58 Wee were lost men but for our owne wits and resolution. 1678 J. Bunyan Pilgrim's Progress 15 As the sinner is awakened about his lost condition. View more context for this quotation a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1724) I. 548 He was reckoned a lost man. 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Lost, the state of being foundered or cast away; expressed of a ship when she has either sunk at sea, or struck upon a rock. 1819 P. B. Shelley Rosalind & Helen 23 In my lost soul's abandoned night. 1895 Voice (N.Y.) 9 May 5/4 Lost souls—lost through the booze traffic. 1923 D. H. Lawrence Ladybird: Fox: Captain's Doll 224 The lost-soul look of the men. 1937 Discovery May 150/2 It emits a weird screaming wail like a lost soul. b. Having the mental powers impaired. lost of wits: imbecile (cf. dialect use of lost in this sense). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > mental deficiency > [adjective] witlessc1000 fonda1400 brainless1434 doitedc1450 feeble-minded1534 half-witted1712 fatuous1773 a screw loose1810 losta1822 balmy1851 a shingle short1852 retardate1912 mental1927 subcultural1931 psychological1952 a1822 P. B. Shelley Ginevra in Posthumous Poems (1824) 229 Deafening the lost intelligence within. 1861 W. M. Thackeray Four Georges i. 6 One thinks of a descendant of his, two hundred years afterwards, blind, old, and lost of wits, singing Handel in Windsor Tower. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > despair, hopelessness > [adjective] ormodeOE ortroweOE aerwenec1275 wanlessa1300 desesperatc1384 despairedc1400 wanhopelyc1425 lornc1475 desperate1483 wanhope1549 hopelost1570 despairfula1586 forlorn1603 despairinga1616 hopelessa1616 unhopinga1628 lost1709 au désespoir1766 unanticipative1847 unhopeful1850 1709 D. Manley Secret Mem. (ed. 2) II. 93 He lov'd me after a lost manner. 1720 D. Manley Power of Love iii. 214 She loves you in a lost manner, she is ready to die. 2. Of which some one has been deprived; not retained in possession; no longer to be found. Also, of a person or animal: Having gone astray, having lost his or its way. to get lost: see get v. Phrases 3l. to give (over or up) for lost, also to give lost: see give v. 31b. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > loss > [adjective] > lost tinta1340 forlostc1374 withlosena1400 unrecovered1433 lost1526 forlorn1577 imbecilea1677 missed1763 society > travel > aspects of travel > travel in specific course or direction > [adjective] > having missed the way > lost or having lost direction wiltc1440 lost1526 wildered1656 bewildered1685 bushed1885 disoriented1957 the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > perplexity, bewilderment > [adjective] yblenta1225 amazed?c1225 wory?c1225 mingedc1275 willc1300 distracta1340 confounded1362 confuse1362 distraitc1374 whapedc1374 wilsomea1375 poseletc1390 distraught1393 perplexa1425 wildc1440 wiltc1440 dodemusydc1450 mistedc1450 unclearc1475 mazed1493 perplexeda1500 traversablea1500 mazyc1525 entangled1561 muddy?1571 distraughted1572 moidered1587 wondering1592 puzzled1598 plundered1601 distracted1604 uncollected1613 wildered1642 turbid1647 tosticated1650 fuddled1656 pixie-led1659 puzzling1692 bumbazed1720 maffled1820 obfuscated1822 confused1825 muddly1829 mystified1833 maze1842 obfusticatedc1844 head-scratching1849 clueless1862 flustery1862 befogged1868 deurmekaar1871 mosy1887 skewgee1890 buggered-up1893 confusticated1898 smock-ravelled1904 messed-up1913 screwed-up1943 hung up1945 lost1967 gravelled- 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Matt. xv. f. xxjv I am not sent, but vnto the loost shepe of the housse of israhel. 1560 Bible (Geneva) Lev. vi. 4 He shal then restore..the lost thing which he founde. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 55 The thought Both of lost happiness and lasting pain Torments him. View more context for this quotation 1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters i. Ded. p. iv The grateful votaries [desired] to teach others how to recover lossed health. 1809 Laws of Cricket (rev. ed.) If lost Ball is call'd, the Striker shall be allowed four, but if more than four are run before lost Ball is call'd, then the Striker to have all they have run. 1828 T. Moore (title) Limbo of lost reputations. 1830 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. I. 4 The imperfect remains of lost species of animals and plants. 1845 R. Browning (title) The Lost Leader. 1849 Chambers's Information for People (new ed.) II. 652/2 If a ‘Lost ball’ be called, the striker shall be allowed six runs. 1850 C. Dickens David Copperfield xlvi. 480 It occurred to me that she might be more disposed to feel a woman's interest in the lost girl. 1896 A. E. Housman Shropshire Lad xxxiii. 48 To this lost heart be kind. 1967 Laws of Cricket (‘Know the Game’ Series) 15 If a ball in play cannot be found or recovered, any fieldsman may call ‘Lost Ball’, when 6 runs shall be added to the score. 3. Of time, labour, space: Not used advantageously; spent in vain; †hence, vain, groundless. Of opportunities: Not turned to account, missed. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > uselessness, vanity, or futility > [adjective] idlec825 unnuteOE bricklec1225 tooma1250 unnaita1250 vaina1300 waste1303 overvoida1382 voida1382 superfluec1384 daylessa1387 unbehovely1390 unprofitablea1398 unbehoveful1429 wastefulc1450 idleful1483 fruster1488 vainful1509 frustrate?a1513 superfluousa1533 addle1534 lost1535 fittle1552 futilea1575 nugatory1605 futilous1607 shiftless1613 tympanous1625 emptya1628 frustraneousa1643 pointless1673 futilitous1765 otiose1795 stultificatory1931 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > misuse > [adjective] > not used advantageously lost1535 missed1584 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms cxxvii. 2 It is but lost labour that ye ryse vp early. 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III ii. ii. 11 It were lost labour, to weepe for one thats lost. View more context for this quotation 1598 Chaucers Dreame in T. Speght Wks. G. Chaucer f. 356/2 It were but paine and lost trauaile. a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1623) v. ii. 276 Do you go backe dismaid? 'Tis a lost feare. 1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue ii. 111 My friend..repented himselfe of the lost time and charges, which he had spent in the sute. 1855 E. J. Hopkins & E. F. Rimbault Organ xxxvii. 274 It can never be correctly said that ‘unoccupied space’ in an Organ, within reason, is ‘lost room’. 1889 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Robbery under Arms xv He began..to make up for lost time. 4. Of a battle, game: In which one has been defeated. Also transferred. Of a person: That has lost the day; defeated (poetic). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > winning, losing, or scoring > [adjective] > losing lost1720 pointless1879 scoreless1885 winless1966 society > armed hostility > defeat > [adjective] > of battle: lost lost1808 society > armed hostility > defeat > [adjective] matec1225 conquestc1400 convictc1430 triumphate1471 devict?a1475 vanquishedc1485 discomfecta1529 overcome1530 profligate1535 discomfited1538 defeatc1540 discomfishedc1540 suppriseda1547 beaten1550 conquered1552 ydaunted1581 overmastereda1586 expugned1598 profligated1599 tattered1599 triumphed1605 overcomed1607 fight-rac't?1611 convicteda1616 worsted1641 foiled1810 lost1822 defeateda1859 outfought1891 1720 D. Defoe Mem. Cavalier 317 I saw 'twas a lost Game. 1808 W. Scott Marmion vi. xxxiii. 365 In the lost battle, borne down by the flying. 1822 P. B. Shelley Hellas 16 So were the lost Greeks on the Danube's day. 5. to be lost to: a. To have passed from the possession of; to have been taken or wrested from. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > loss > lose [verb (transitive)] > be lost to to be lost to1667 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 479 Other joy To me is lost. View more context for this quotation 1741 J. Ozell tr. P. de B. de Brantôme Spanish Rhodomontades 63 This Battle being lost to us. 1813 J. Austen Pride & Prejudice III. i. 5 My uncle and aunt would have been lost to me: I should not have been allowed to invite them. View more context for this quotation 1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany III. 363 The basis of power..was thus of necessity lost to the Five Cantons. 1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam xlii. 65 So then were nothing lost to man. View more context for this quotation 1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise: Pt. III 10 In the lore long dead, Lost to the hurrying world, right wise she was. b. Of a person: To be so depraved as to be inaccessible (to some good influence); to have no sense of (right, shame, etc.). Also rarely in neutral sense, to be ‘dead’ to, to have lost all interest in. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > [verb (transitive)] > be insensible to good influence to be lost to1640 the mind > emotion > indifference > be indifferent or show indifference to [verb (transitive)] > have lost interest in to be lost to1772 1640 J. Shirley St. Patrick iv. sig. F4 Thou lost thing to goodnesse. 1654 State Case Commwealth 8 So lost and loose were that party of men to all former principles. 1682 Heraclitus Ridens 25 July 1/2 Being lost to all humanity. 1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 30. ⁋1 Who are not so very much lost to common Sense, but that they understand the Folly they are guilty of. 1772 W. Jones Poems 37 Resign'd to heaven, and lost to all beside. 1819 G. Crabbe Tales of Hall I. vi. 126 A creature lost to reason. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. vi. 92 Lost to all sense of religious duty. 1859 Ld. Tennyson Vivien in Idylls of King 104 He lay as dead And lost to life and use and name and fame. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > memory > faulty recollection > [adjective] > forgotten > to the world to be lost to1638 1638 J. Shirley Dukes Mistris iii. iii. F 2 My Lord I know not with what words to thanke Your feeling of my sufferings. I will now Beleeve I am not lost to all the World. 1652 J. Shirley Brothers ii. 19 in Six New Playes (1653) Men whose expectations are like yours, Come not with honour to court such as I am, (Lost to the World for want of portion) But with some untam'd heat of blood. 6. absol. a. (with the). ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > loss > [noun] > a loss > lost person or thing > collectively lost1849 1849 W. E. Aytoun Buried Flower 72 All I loved is rising round me, All the lost returns again. 1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems viii. 2 Lost is the lost, thou know'st it, and the past is past. 1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems lxxvi. 18 A help to the lost. b. plural. Advertisements of lost articles. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > advertising > advertising in the press > [noun] > types of press advertisement lost1762 lost(s) and founds1777 small advertisement1811 blind advertisement1842 want advertisementa1871 reading notice1872 small ad1875 want ad1892 classified1909 smalls1919 tombstone1948 tele ad1967 matrimonials1989 society > communication > journalism > journal > matter of or for journals > [noun] > article > other types of article lost1762 human interest1779 sub-article1815 sub-leader1839 turn-over1842 feuilleton1845 special1861 spesh1887 causerie1903 personality profile1922 think-piece1935 situationer1937 turnover article1952 opinion piece1957 tick-tock1972 listicle2007 1762 Ann. Reg. 1761 242 The number of losts..in the Daily Advertiser of next day. Compounds In special collocations. lost cause n. a cause (cause n. 11) that has failed or that is unlikely to succeed; spec. the cause of the South in the American Civil War (1861–65). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > failure or lack of success > [noun] > something unlikely to succeed lost cause1865 starter1946 no-hoper1976 society > authority > rule or government > politics > American politics > [noun] > Confederate cause lost cause1865 1865 M. Arnold Ess. Crit. Pref. p. xix Oxford…Home of lost causes, and forsaken beliefs, and unpopular names, and impossible loyalties! 1866 E. A. Pollard (title) The lost cause. 1901 ‘M. Twain’ Speeches (1923) 231 You testify by honoring two of us, once soldiers of the Lost Cause. 1914 Times Lit. Suppl. 7 Aug. 378 Oxford has often been called ‘the home of lost causes’, or, as Mr. Cram puts it, ‘of causes not lost but gone before’. 1933 C. Mackenzie (title) The lost cause. A Jacobite play. 1938 J. Betjeman Oxf. Univ. Chest v. 112 Wytham and Binsey are the less hackneyed of Oxford's lost causes on the edge of Oxford. 1940 C. F. Adams And Sudden Death xvii. 155 Why should I go round championing a lost cause? 1948 D. Wecter in J. G. Kerwin Civil–Military Relationships in Amer. Life 31 Their late adversaries, the United Confederate Veterans, licked their wounds and dwelt lovingly upon the Lost Cause. 1949 D. S. Freeman in B. A. Botkin Treasury Southern Folklore p. viii Perhaps every land that has the tradition of a Lost Cause builds its monuments in a certain sentimental determination and seeks through its memorials both to exemplify and to perpetuate its ideal. lost day n. (see quot.). ΘΚΠ the world > time > reckoning of time > [noun] > date-line > day lost in circumnavigating the globe lost day1867 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Lost day, the day which is lost in circumnavigating the globe to the westward, by making each day a little more than twenty-four hours long. lost level n. (see quot.). ΚΠ 1860 Eng. & Foreign Mining Gloss. (new ed.) (Cornwall Terms) Lost levels, levels which are not driven horizontally. lost generation n. spec. that of the period of the 1914–18 war, a high proportion of whose men were killed in the trench warfare; also used more generally of any generation judged to have ‘lost’ its values, etc. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > [noun] > generation lost generation1926 1926 E. Hemingway Sun also Rises (title page) ‘You are all a lost generation.’—Gertrude Stein in conversation. 1930 R. Macaulay Staying with Relations iv. 57 I was nineteen when the affair [sc. the war] ended... I belong practically to the Lost Generation. 1939 C. Day Lewis Child of Misfortune ii. i. 146 ‘Ha,’ Alec yelled. ‘We're the Lost Generation.’ 1951 E. Paul Springtime in Paris (U.K. ed.) xi. 197 The era of the Lost Generation and the notorious expatriates. 1959 Listener 15 Oct. 616/2 Thomas Wolfe, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Sinclair Lewis, Ernest Hemingway, and Katherine Anne Porter—members of the so-called ‘lost generation’, strove and strayed on the left banks between the wars. 1969 Times 5 Dec. 7/1 Religion, in one form or another, is frequently a straw to which the lost generation of hippies clings. 1970 D. T. Turner in Z. N. Hurston Mules & Men 11 New York was an exciting place for young black intellectuals and artists during the mid-Twenties. Afro-American culture had been rediscovered... The ‘Lost Generation’ danced wildly to jazz rhythms. lost motion n. imperfect transmission of motion between two parts of a machine which communicate one with the other, due to faulty construction or looseness of the parts. ΚΠ 1877 R. W. Raymond Statistics Mines & Mining 421 The movement being continuous and rapid in one direction—so that there is no loss motion [sic]. a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 560/2 Lost Motion, looseness of fitting, incident to wear of parts. lost property n. lost articles found but not claimed; so lost property department, lost office, an office dealing with (the disposal of) lost property. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > personal or movable property > lost property lost property1844 1844 A. W. Kinglake Eothen xxii. 340 The Governor..saw the value which I set upon the lost property. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. iv. [Calypso] 55 His lost property office secondhand waterproof. 1923 H. C. Bailey Mr. Fortune's Pract. vi. 156 He was only calling on the lost property department to leave a lady's bag. 1941 V. Nabokov Real Life S. Knight (1945) x. 86 She fails to get the..job in the lost property office. 1959 Manch. Guardian 7 Aug. 12/2 A home-made double bass..will be included in a lost property sale. 1971 ‘A. Garve’ Late Bill Smith ii. 49 Everyone with any kind of problem was bringing it to Sue. She was harbour-master, postmaster, nurse, lost property office. lost river n. U.S. a river which disappears into the ground and re-emerges elsewhere. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > types of river > [noun] > specific headwater1535 Sabbatical river1613 salt river1659 tide-river1739 river pirate1743 salmon river1753 artery1787 warp-river1799 feeder1825 lost river1843 banker1848 tidal river1877 pirate1889 1843 ‘R. Carlton’ New Purchase I. ix. 58 Out come the mole rivers that have burrowed all this time under the earth, and which, when so unexpectedly found are styled out there—‘lost rivers’! And every district of a dozen miles square has a lost river. 1872 R. W. Raymond Statistics Mines & Mining 197 The great ‘lost river’ which bursts out of the vertical side of the cañon of the Snake. lost rock n. U.S. a travelled boulder. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > [noun] > a rock > boulder stonerockeOE rochec1300 rocka1413 calionc1459 outlier1610 boother1680 tumbler1789 boulder1815 lost stone1819 erratic blocka1828 erratic blocka1828 lost rock1831 gibber1834 tumbling stone1857 foundling-stone1892 1831 J. M. Peck Guide for Emigrants ii. 136 Scattered over the surface of our prairies are large masses of rock, of granitic formation, roundish in form, usually called by the people lost rocks... These stones are denominated boulders in mineralogy. 1857 Trans. Illinois State Agric. Soc. 1856–7 2 347 Another curiosity is the boulders, or ‘lost rocks’, as they are frequently called, which are found on the surface of the earth in the middle and northern sections of Illinois. lost salmon n. U.S. the humpback salmon. ΚΠ 1881 Amer. Naturalist 15 178 As vernacular names of definite application, the following are on record: Hump-back, gorbuscha,..lost salmon. lost stone n. U.S. = lost rock n. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > [noun] > a rock > boulder stonerockeOE rochec1300 rocka1413 calionc1459 outlier1610 boother1680 tumbler1789 boulder1815 lost stone1819 erratic blocka1828 erratic blocka1828 lost rock1831 gibber1834 tumbling stone1857 foundling-stone1892 1819 H. McMurtrie Sketches of Louisville 29 [Certain stones] in the Illinois and Missouri territories are denominated lost-stones, from their being strangers to the soil where they are found. lost Sunday n. (see Sunday n. and adv.). lost wax n. = cire perdue n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > plastic art > modelling > [noun] > casting methods plaster casting1849 cire perdue1876 waste moulding1911 lost wax1933 1933 H. F. Lenz Alfred David Lenz Syst. Lost Wax Casting 9 The modeling wax for casting in the ‘cire perdue’ or ‘lost wax’ method has several requirements. 1947 J. C. Rich Materials & Methods Sculpt. vi. 146 The ‘lost-wax’ or cire-perdue process is the traditional method of casting in bronze... The ancient Egyptians employed the lost-wax method, casting over ash cores. 1972 Times 28 Sept. 18/6 The bronzes were made by the lost-wax process in which the mould is destroyed. lost weekend n. one spent in dissolute living; also transferred. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > profligacy, dissoluteness, or debauchery > [noun] > time of lost weekend1944 1944 C. Jackson (title) Lost weekend. 1947 M. McCarthy in Partisan Rev. May 303 It was..comic that a man should have one name..for his wife..and another..for trips and ‘lost’ week ends. 1955 A. Koestler Trail of Dinosaur 56 He is the classic type who becomes addicted to the Communist drug, and never finds his way back from the lost weekend in Utopia. 1960 K. Amis Take Girl like You xix. 229 I quite expected to find you on the couch this morning, especially after your lost-weekend act. 1968 A. MacLeod Dam iii. 32 I'll have to go down to the pub and replenish the stock... And that will mean another bloody lost weekend. 1969 ‘E. Lathen’ Come to Dust iii. 34 He seems to feel that if Patterson emerges from some lost weekend, the press will seize on his connection with Neil Marsden. 1975 M. Kenyon Mr Big vii. 65 The Express used one paragraph headed Lost Weekend. Draft additions June 2006 to be lost for words: to be unable to think of anything to say, esp. through intense emotion, confusion, or shock. ΚΠ 1828 Trumpet & Universalist Mag. 6 Sept. 37/2 Several gentlemen who had heard you repeatedly, told me they never saw you so embarrassed and lost for words, on any previous occasion. 1859 Harper's Mag. July 203/2 A genuine Yankee is lost for words to express emotion, however deep it may be. 1892 Hamilton (Ohio) Daily Republican 27 Aug. 3/4 Mr Duerr was taken completely by surprise and for a time was lost for words. 1920 Times 8 June 14/6 He kept me covered with the revolver..and we were both lost for words. 1960 China Q. No. 4. 16 She caught sight of the old fellow and the old woman..flailing their arms about in indignation, lost for words. 2002 ‘H. Hill’ Flight from Deathrow xi. 63 For a moment the curmudgeonly old man was lost for words; he'd zeroed out of the discussion about ten minutes ago. Draft additions June 2022 Ugandan English. Out of touch, not in contact. Often in you are lost (used as a greeting, or in response to a greeting): ‘it's a long time since we last met’; ‘long time no see’. [After Luganda ng'obuze ( < nga (conjunction) as, since + o- you (singular) + -buze, past participle of -bula to become lost, to go missing) and similar expressions in other languages of Uganda.] ΚΠ 2013 Daily Monitor (Kampala) 24 Nov. (Life section) v5 We will say to you ‘Long time!’ and ‘You are lost’ to mean ‘Hey, I have not seen you in ages. How are you?’ 2014 B. Sabiiti UgLish 33 To be lost is not to be seen in a while. ‘Ken, you are lost!’ Ken in turn might reply, ‘I am found now!’ 2020 @marinoyet1 22 June in twitter.com (accessed 15 Oct. 2020) Thanks so much Wendy. Long time you are lost. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < |
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