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单词 luvian
释义

Luviann.adj.

/ˈluːvɪən/
Forms: Also Luwian, Luian.
Etymology: < German Luvisch, Luvier < Luvia , name given to part of Asia Minor: see E. Forrer in Mitteilungen Deut. Orient-Gesellschaft (1921) LXI. 20–39: see -ian suffix.
A. n.
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a. A member of an Anatolian people contemporary with the Hittites, known from cuneiform inscriptions.
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b. The language of the Luvians.
B. adj.
Of or pertaining to the Luvians or their language.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > ancient peoples of the Middle East and Asia Minor > [adjective]
MidianitishOE
MoabitishOE
Ammonitea1325
Moabitea1325
Amalekitea1382
Midianitea1382
Amorite1530
Scythian1567
Philistian1569
Sabaeana1586
Scythian-likea1599
Nabatean1614
Philistean1623
Scythic1623
Chaldean1732
Alarodian1737
Philistinian1773
Judahite1797
Philistine1842
Moabitic1851
Himyaritic1854
Akkadian1856
Scythized1861
Cimmerian1862
Idumaean1863
Himyaric1864
Hittite1871
Kassite1894
Hattian1908
Khaldian1908
Kenite1911
Hattic1913
Ephthalite1920
Subarian1923
Hurrian1928
Gutian1929
Saka1958
Luvian1963
Urartian1965
Eblaite1976
1923 H. R. Hall in Buckler & Calder Anatolian Studies 168 Although until we have the cuneiform texts before us it is quite impossible to control the work of Forrer..yet, whatever we may think at present of his elaborate analysis of the eight languages which he thinks the Hittites or their subjects spoke,..‘Ur-Luvisch’, ‘Luvisch’,..and so on, yet the rough historical results..can no doubt be accepted without demur.]
1924 Cambr. Anc. Hist. II. xi. 253 More [tablets], however, are couched in some six native allied dialects, according to the latest decipherers.., who agree in regarding the dialects as Indo-European... To the six dialects they give the names Kanesian, Luvian, [etc.].
1933 C. D. Buck Compar. Gram. Greek & Latin 15 Closely related to the cuneiform Hittite are the hieroglyphic Hittite and Luwian.
1934 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Luian,..an ancient language of the Hittite empire.
1939 L. H. Gray Found. Lang. xi. 324 There are also Hittite inscriptions in pictographic or hieroglyphic characters... Their language may be akin to that seen in the thus far scanty fragments of Luian or Luvian, closely related to Hittite.
1952 O. R. Gurney Hittites i. 18 Other Indo-European dialects (Luwian, Palaic, Lycian, and ‘Hieroglyphic Hittite’) established themselves in other parts of Anatolia.
1961 L. R. Palmer Mycenaeans & Minoans 26 The possibility..that the predecessors of the Greeks were Luvians from western Asia Minor should please both philologists and archaeologists.
1963 L. R. Palmer Interpr. Mycenaean Greek Texts 339 The word [sc. a-ja-me-na] may be a Luvian loan-word (a-ja ‘do, make’) in the sense ‘wrought’. This possibility is strengthened by the fact that kuwana- occurs in Luvian and is held to be the source of Greek κύανος.
1966 J. Puhvel in H. Birnbaum & J. Puhvel Anc. Indo-European Dial. 238 This linguistic division of the substrata is indirectly discernible in the divergent Hattic, Kaneshite, and Luwian pantheons within the hospitality of the state cults of the Hittite empire... ‘Hieroglyphic Hittite’ is in reality a dialectal form of Luwian (‘East’ or ‘Late’ Luwian).
1973 K. A. Kitchen in D. J. Wiseman Peoples Old Testament Times 67 Goliath (Golyat) is claimed as a dissimilated form of a Walwatta.., from a Luvian base walwi/a.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.adj.1924
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