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单词 atlo-
释义

atlo-atloidocomb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. In the form atlo- some degree of stress is always maintained on the first syllable, while in the form atloido- some degree of stress is always maintained on the second syllable. Vowels may be reduced accordingly. E.g. atloidean adj. Brit. /ətˈlɔɪdɪən/, U.S. /ətˈlɔɪdiən/.
Forms:

α. 1800s atlo-.

β. 1800s atloido-.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly formed within English, by compounding. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Atlas n.1, -o- connective; French atloïdo-.
Etymology: Partly (in α. forms) < atl- (in Atlas n.1; compare Atlas n.1 2) +-o- connective; partly (in β. forms) < French atloïdo- (in e.g. atloïdo-axoïdien (1840 in the passage translated in quot. 1850 ); 1789 in Chaussier in e.g. tuber-atloïdo-occipital ) < atloïde first cervical vertebra (1789 in Chaussier; < atl- (in atlas first cervical vertebra (1612): see Atlas n.1) + -oïde -oid suffix) + -o- -o- connective.Compare scientific Latin atloïdo-.In atloidean adj. < atloid (1813 or earlier; < French atloïde first cerivcal vertebra: see main etymology) + -ean suffix, after French atloïdien (1789 in Chaussier).
Combining forms of atlas n.2, formed on imperfect analogy: see atlanto- comb. form. atloidean adj. = atlantal adj.
ΚΠ
1840 G. V. Ellis Demonstr. Anat. 275 A posterior atlo-axoid ligament.
1840 G. V. Ellis Demonstr. Anat. 275 The ligaments, which connect the arch of the atlas to the occipital bone, are named occipito-atloidean.
1850 W. R. Bullock tr. P. Cazeaux Theoret. & Pract. Treat. Midwifery 209 The atloido-axoid articulation [Fr. l'articulation atloïdo-axoïdienne].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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