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单词 lunacy
释义

lunacyn.

Brit. /ˈluːnəsi/, /ˈljuːnəsi/, U.S. /ˈlunəsi/
Etymology: < lunatic adj. and n.: see -acy suffix 3.
1.
a. The condition of being a lunatic; intermittent insanity such as was formerly supposed to be brought about by the changes of the moon; now applied gen. to any form of insanity (idiocy usually excepted). In legal use, such mental unsoundness as interferes with civil rights or transactions. †Also, a fit or attack of such insanity.commission of lunacy: see commission n.1 Phrases 5b. commissioner in lunacy, (a) the title given by the statute of 1842 to two officers then first appointed; in 1845 changed to master in lunacy (see below); (b) in subsequent use, a member of a board appointed by the Lord Chancellor to inspect asylums and grant licences to private persons who undertake the charge of lunatics. master in lunacy, a legal officer whose duty it is to investigate the mental condition of persons alleged to be insane and to make orders dealing with the persons and estates of lunatics.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > [noun] > insanity or madness
woodnessc1000
woodshipc1000
madshipc1225
woodc1275
woodhead1303
ragec1330
amentiaa1398
madnessa1398
frenzy?a1400
madheada1400
maddingc1400
alienation?a1425
furiosity?a1475
derverye1480
forcenery1480
furiousnessc1500
unwitness1527
unwitting1527
demencya1529
straughtness1530
insaniea1538
brainsickness1541
lunacy1541
amenty1557
distraughtness1576
dementation?1583
straughtedness1583
insanity1590
crazedness1593
bedlam1598
dementia1598
insanation1599
non compos mentis1607
distraction1609
daffinga1614
disinsanitya1625
cerebrosity1647
vecordy1656
fanaticness1662
non-sanity1675
insaneness1730
craziness1755
hydrophobia1760
vecord1788
derangement1800
vesania1800
a screw loose1810
unsoundness1825
dementedness1833
craze1841
psychosis1847
crackiness1861
feyness1873
crack1891
meshugas1898
white ant1908
crackedness1910
pottiness1933
loopiness1939
wackiness1941
screwballism1942
kink1959
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > [noun] > insanity or madness > fit of madness
widden-dreamOE
resea1300
ragec1330
lunacy1541
raving1549
fit1594
moon1607
ravening1607
lunesa1616
rapturea1616
widdrim1644
raptus1740
brain storm1890
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > lunacy
lunacy1541
moonflawa1652
lunaticness1662
moon-madness1817
1541 Act 33 Hen. VIII c. 20 §1 Suche persons..were..than not mad nor lunatike, but sithen that time fallen to madnes or lunacy.
1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iii. i. 4 Lordes, can you by no meanes finde The cause of our sonne Hamlets lunacie?
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Lunatique, Lunaticke, in a Lunacie.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Hamlet (1623) iii. iii. 7 The termes of our estate, may not endure Hazard so dangerous as doth hourely grow Out of his Lunacies.
1635 J. Swan Speculum Mundi vii. §3. 341 This disease of lunacie, is a disease whose distemper followeth the course of the moon.
1764 R. Burn Hist. Poor Laws 55 Persons, who by lunacy or otherwise are furiously mad.
1874 J. C. Bucknill & D. H. Tuke Man. Psychol. Med. (ed. 3) 14 If the Lord Chancellor..employ a person not a Commissioner in Lunacy to inspect..the state of any asylum, hospital, gaol, house, or place wherein any lunatic is confined.
1880 Libr. Universal Knowl. IX. 198 Declared a lunatic..by the certificate of a master in lunacy.
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 453 The tendency..of all lunacy is to set at naught first and most frequently the optional and then the obligatory rules of conduct.
b. transferred and figurative. Mad folly. Often in much weakened sense.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > weakness of intellect > madness, extreme folly > [noun]
woodnessc1000
woodhead1303
madnessc1384
ragec1390
lunacya1592
idiotism1592
wittolry1592
midsummer madnessa1616
hare-brainedness1656
idiotry1757
insanity1840
meshugas1898
a1592 R. Greene Alcida (1617) sig. E One while accusing loue as a lunacie, and then againe [etc.].
c1616 R. C. Times' Whistle (1871) iv. 1549 The hellish & mad lunacy Of them that doe commit apostacie For gold.
1733 G. Cheyne Eng. Malady Pref. p. iii To put a Stop to so universal a Lunacy and Madness.
1817 S. T. Coleridge Blessed are ye that Sow 99 The wicked lunacies of the Gaming Table.
1884 Manch. Examiner 25 June 5/2 All talk of this kind is mere lunacy, involving, moreover, a more than lunatic disregard of facts.
c. attributive.
ΚΠ
1881 Encycl. Brit. XIII. 112/1 The commencement of legislation such as that known in England as the Lunacy Acts.
1887 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 12 Feb. 338/2 Under the present lunacy law.
1897 Daily News 17 Feb. 5/1 Finding that he could not fill up the necessary lunacy forms.
2. = Moon-blindness. (Cf. lunatic adj. 2b.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > disorders of eyes
walleye1523
lunacy1600
moon-eye1607
eyes of wall1611
dragon1639
moon blindnessc1720
moonc1721
glass eye1831
pink-eye1855
1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique i. xxx. 200 The horse-mules are more tractable and more easie to guide and learne, then the mare-mules be. Both of them are subiect to lunacie.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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