单词 | lowering |
释义 | loweringn. The action of lower v. (in various senses); an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > causing to come or go down > [noun] > lowering down fellingc1300 strikingc1400 baseness?a1425 revaling?c1475 lowering?1662 demission1663 demission1708 the world > matter > liquid > making or becoming liquid > action or process of dilution > [noun] > with water allaya1450 watering1604 lowering1753 the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] waningc900 littlingOE lessingc1350 abating1370 diminutionc1374 minishinga1382 decrease1383 remissiona1398 shrinkinga1398 decreasing1398 adminishing?c1400 abbreviation?a1425 lessening?a1425 minoration?a1425 disincrease1430 abatement1433 restrictiona1450 batea1475 diminuation1477 limitation1483 abate1486 minute1495 minishment1533 mitigation1533 diminishinga1535 extenuation1542 slacking1542 reduce1549 diminishment1551 perditionc1555 debatementa1563 rebatement1573 obstriction1578 imminution1583 contracting1585 contraction1589 rabate1589 rebating1598 retrenchmentc1600 decession1606 ravalling1609 reducement1619 decrement1621 bating1629 shrivellinga1631 decretion1635 dejection1652 abater1653 rolling back1658 limiting1677 batement1679 reduction1695 depression1793 downdraw1813 descent1832 decess1854 lowering1868 shrinkage1873 dégringolade1883 minification1894 degrowth1920 downrating1950 ?1662 D. S. To All Clothiers of Eng. 5 A perticular inspection..to see they do nothing..to the setting of the Market, raising or lowering of the Commodities. 1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. i. 16 Such indifferent things as..hoising, looring, and the like. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Lowering,..the debasing of the strength of any spirituous liquor by mixing water with it. 1796 E. Burke Thoughts Prospect Regicide Peace 55 The lowering or the hoisting of a sail. 1868 W. Lockyer & J. N. Lockyer tr. A. Guillemin Heavens (ed. 3) 193 The lowering of the temperature in February and May. 1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer (1891) 171 A continuous course of baiting, lowering and hauling up. 1917 Munsey's Mag. Nov. 265/1 There was stage business, too—slight gestures of the head and hand, raisings and lowerings of the eyebrows. 1968 J. Winearls Mod. Dance (ed. 2) ii. 38 Raising and lowering can follow each other in uninterrupted snake-like ripples. 1998 N. Lawson How to Eat (1999) p. viii The gastronomic apathy and consequent lowering of standards nationally. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). loweringadj. 1. Originally Medicine. That weakens vital functions; that causes loss of weight; that depresses spirits or mood. Now chiefly archaic. ΚΠ 1789 Mem. Med. Soc. London 2 45 The lowering effects of tea-drinking [in place of more nutritious food], lead too many of these to seek for relief from spirits. 1811 W. Huntington Let. 11 Dec. in Posthumous Lett. (1815) III. 206 I have got a cold and a cough, and a lowering fever. 1833 B. Disraeli Wondrous Tale Alroy I. v. vi. 190 All is to be. It is a lowering thought. 1858 ‘G. Eliot’ Janet's Repentance ii, in Scenes Clerical Life II. 75 Mrs. Phipps had no patience with Mrs. Lowme,..looking as yellow as any crow-flower, and yet letting Pilgrim bleed and blister her and give her lowering medicine till her clothes hung on her like a scarecrow's. 1882 C. D. F. Phillips Materia Medica & Therapeutics: Inorg. Substances 208 An excessive use of the waters is very lowering. 1921 Devel. European Nations 1870–1921 (ed. 6) ix. 317 A course of study in the Blue Books dealing with Chinese affairs in 1897-99 may with some confidence be prescribed as a sedative and lowering diet. 1936 ‘J. Tey’ Shilling for Candles xvi. 184 Her lady always had acute depression after a letter had come... She had said once: ‘Hate is very lowering, isn't it, Bundle?’ 1989 M. Chesney Finessing Clarissa (1991) i. 8 It was very lowering to the spirits..to have a mother who was always so sadly disappointed. 2011 K. V. Wasylowski Darcy & Fitzwilliam 260 It was very lowering, Anthony. She made me feel very sad. 2. gen. That makes or becomes lower. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > monetary value > price > fluctuation in price > [adjective] > declining in price sagging1887 lowering1895 the mind > emotion > humility > humiliation > [adjective] > humiliating dismounting1562 abasing1615 humiliating1757 humiliative1821 snubbish1840 humiliant1844 snubby1867 humiliatory1872 snubbing1887 lowering1899 deflating1933 1817 Philos. Mag. 50 242 Pigments, being imperfect in hue, have a neutralizing or lowering effect upon each other. 1895 Daily News 3 June 7/2 The felt branches continue dull, at lowering prices. 1899 E. Griffith-Jones Ascent through Christ i. iii. 120 There are lowering influences in the environment. 1949 Life 3 Oct. 109/1 In the lowering altitude some of the yaks began bleeding at the nose. 2011 D. Hohn Moby Duck (2012) iv. 170 Ernst threw himself up onto the boom and smothered the lowering sail. 3. As the second element in compounds: that lowers or reduces the thing specified by the first element, esp. with beneficial effect on the health. ΚΠ 1899 Boston Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 1 June 523/1 Extracts of the sympathetic have a marked blood-pressure-lowering effect. 1937 Hartford (Connecticut) Courant 18 Feb. 10/7 Antipyretic (fever-lowering). 1948 H. Greengard in G. Pincus & K. V. Thimann Hormones I. vi. 244 Other workers have apparently extracted a blood-sugar-lowering substance from the salivary glands. 1975 Texas Monthly Aug. 6/2 I am absolutely livid with rage at the thought of Tim Timmons..spreading that consciousness-lowering fundamentalist merde. 1996 D. Lim Explaining Econ. Growth v. 125 For such firms cost-lowering incentives will be more attractive. 2012 Daily Tel. 20 Oct. 16/1 Cholesterol-lowering drugs are often prescribed to..older people who are deemed to be at high risk of suffering a..stroke. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > see alsoalso refers to : louringloweringn. also refers to : louringloweringadj. < n.?1662adj.1789 see also |
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