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单词 lowering
释义

loweringn.

Brit. /ˈləʊərɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈloʊ(ə)rɪŋ/
Forms: see lower v. and -ing suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: lower v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < lower v. + -ing suffix1.The following may show a much earlier example, and hence imply also much earlier currency of lower v. (in a Scots form lawer ), although if so the lack of any other examples of the verb or verbal noun at this date is surprising (compare lawing in quot. 1639 at low v.2 2a):1510 Protocol Bk. J. Foular (1930) I. 122 That in the holking and lawring of his ground for the biging of his new land sa depe that [etc.].
The action of lower v. (in various senses); an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > causing to come or go down > [noun] > lowering down
fellingc1300
strikingc1400
baseness?a1425
revaling?c1475
lowering?1662
demission1663
demission1708
the world > matter > liquid > making or becoming liquid > action or process of dilution > [noun] > with water
allaya1450
watering1604
lowering1753
the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > [noun]
waningc900
littlingOE
lessingc1350
abating1370
diminutionc1374
minishinga1382
decrease1383
remissiona1398
shrinkinga1398
decreasing1398
adminishing?c1400
abbreviation?a1425
lessening?a1425
minoration?a1425
disincrease1430
abatement1433
restrictiona1450
batea1475
diminuation1477
limitation1483
abate1486
minute1495
minishment1533
mitigation1533
diminishinga1535
extenuation1542
slacking1542
reduce1549
diminishment1551
perditionc1555
debatementa1563
rebatement1573
obstriction1578
imminution1583
contracting1585
contraction1589
rabate1589
rebating1598
retrenchmentc1600
decession1606
ravalling1609
reducement1619
decrement1621
bating1629
shrivellinga1631
decretion1635
dejection1652
abater1653
rolling back1658
limiting1677
batement1679
reduction1695
depression1793
downdraw1813
descent1832
decess1854
lowering1868
shrinkage1873
dégringolade1883
minification1894
degrowth1920
downrating1950
?1662 D. S. To All Clothiers of Eng. 5 A perticular inspection..to see they do nothing..to the setting of the Market, raising or lowering of the Commodities.
1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. i. 16 Such indifferent things as..hoising, looring, and the like.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Lowering,..the debasing of the strength of any spirituous liquor by mixing water with it.
1796 E. Burke Thoughts Prospect Regicide Peace 55 The lowering or the hoisting of a sail.
1868 W. Lockyer & J. N. Lockyer tr. A. Guillemin Heavens (ed. 3) 193 The lowering of the temperature in February and May.
1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer (1891) 171 A continuous course of baiting, lowering and hauling up.
1917 Munsey's Mag. Nov. 265/1 There was stage business, too—slight gestures of the head and hand, raisings and lowerings of the eyebrows.
1968 J. Winearls Mod. Dance (ed. 2) ii. 38 Raising and lowering can follow each other in uninterrupted snake-like ripples.
1998 N. Lawson How to Eat (1999) p. viii The gastronomic apathy and consequent lowering of standards nationally.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

loweringadj.

Brit. /ˈləʊərɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈloʊ(ə)rɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: lower v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < lower v. + -ing suffix2.
1. Originally Medicine. That weakens vital functions; that causes loss of weight; that depresses spirits or mood. Now chiefly archaic.
ΚΠ
1789 Mem. Med. Soc. London 2 45 The lowering effects of tea-drinking [in place of more nutritious food], lead too many of these to seek for relief from spirits.
1811 W. Huntington Let. 11 Dec. in Posthumous Lett. (1815) III. 206 I have got a cold and a cough, and a lowering fever.
1833 B. Disraeli Wondrous Tale Alroy I. v. vi. 190 All is to be. It is a lowering thought.
1858 ‘G. Eliot’ Janet's Repentance ii, in Scenes Clerical Life II. 75 Mrs. Phipps had no patience with Mrs. Lowme,..looking as yellow as any crow-flower, and yet letting Pilgrim bleed and blister her and give her lowering medicine till her clothes hung on her like a scarecrow's.
1882 C. D. F. Phillips Materia Medica & Therapeutics: Inorg. Substances 208 An excessive use of the waters is very lowering.
1921 Devel. European Nations 1870–1921 (ed. 6) ix. 317 A course of study in the Blue Books dealing with Chinese affairs in 1897-99 may with some confidence be prescribed as a sedative and lowering diet.
1936 ‘J. Tey’ Shilling for Candles xvi. 184 Her lady always had acute depression after a letter had come... She had said once: ‘Hate is very lowering, isn't it, Bundle?’
1989 M. Chesney Finessing Clarissa (1991) i. 8 It was very lowering to the spirits..to have a mother who was always so sadly disappointed.
2011 K. V. Wasylowski Darcy & Fitzwilliam 260 It was very lowering, Anthony. She made me feel very sad.
2. gen. That makes or becomes lower.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > monetary value > price > fluctuation in price > [adjective] > declining in price
sagging1887
lowering1895
the mind > emotion > humility > humiliation > [adjective] > humiliating
dismounting1562
abasing1615
humiliating1757
humiliative1821
snubbish1840
humiliant1844
snubby1867
humiliatory1872
snubbing1887
lowering1899
deflating1933
1817 Philos. Mag. 50 242 Pigments, being imperfect in hue, have a neutralizing or lowering effect upon each other.
1895 Daily News 3 June 7/2 The felt branches continue dull, at lowering prices.
1899 E. Griffith-Jones Ascent through Christ i. iii. 120 There are lowering influences in the environment.
1949 Life 3 Oct. 109/1 In the lowering altitude some of the yaks began bleeding at the nose.
2011 D. Hohn Moby Duck (2012) iv. 170 Ernst threw himself up onto the boom and smothered the lowering sail.
3. As the second element in compounds: that lowers or reduces the thing specified by the first element, esp. with beneficial effect on the health.
ΚΠ
1899 Boston Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 1 June 523/1 Extracts of the sympathetic have a marked blood-pressure-lowering effect.
1937 Hartford (Connecticut) Courant 18 Feb. 10/7 Antipyretic (fever-lowering).
1948 H. Greengard in G. Pincus & K. V. Thimann Hormones I. vi. 244 Other workers have apparently extracted a blood-sugar-lowering substance from the salivary glands.
1975 Texas Monthly Aug. 6/2 I am absolutely livid with rage at the thought of Tim Timmons..spreading that consciousness-lowering fundamentalist merde.
1996 D. Lim Explaining Econ. Growth v. 125 For such firms cost-lowering incentives will be more attractive.
2012 Daily Tel. 20 Oct. 16/1 Cholesterol-lowering drugs are often prescribed to..older people who are deemed to be at high risk of suffering a..stroke.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> see also

also refers to : louringloweringn.
also refers to : louringloweringadj.
<
n.?1662adj.1789
see also
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更新时间:2024/12/23 3:23:34