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单词 lorimer
释义

lorimerlorinern.

Brit. /ˈlɒrᵻmə/, U.S. /ˈlɔrəmər/ Brit. /ˈlɒrᵻnə/, U.S. /ˈlɔrənər/
Forms: α. Middle English loryner, lorriner, 1500s– loriner; β. loyrymer, Middle English–1500s lorymar, lorymer, 1500s loremar, lorymere, lormener, (Scottish) loremair, lowriemeir, Middle English– lorimer.
Etymology: < Old French loremier, lorenier (French lormier ), < lorain (see lorain n.). For the substitution of m for n compare latimer n.
Now Historical.
A maker of bits and metal mountings for horses' bridles; also, a spurrier, and (generally) a maker of small iron ware and a worker in wrought-iron. The name persists only in the title of one of the London livery companies.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > bit-maker
lorimerc1230
bridle-bitter?1518
bit-maker1902
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > spur-maker
lorimerc1230
spurrier1389
spurrer1499
spur-maker1586
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > workers with specific materials > metalworker > [noun] > ironworker or blacksmith > other types of ironworker
lorimerc1230
ironfounder1492
iron man1610
brightsmith1734
shingler1832
baller?1881
bulldog-burner1881
c1225 Garlande in Wright Voc. 123 Lorimarii dicuntur a loris (seu loralibus) quæ faciunt.]
c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 95 He is þi vile þe lorimers habbeþ. & fileð al þi rust awei.
14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 686/21 Hic lorinarius, a loryner.
1415 in York Myst. Introd. 22 Sporiers..Lorymers.
1453 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 161 Et de 6d. sol. loyrymer pro..emendale de les barres fenestrarum.1469 Mann. & Househ. Exp. (Roxb.) 538 Item, my master paid to lorymer of London fore vj. brydille bittes..vij.s. ij.d.a1500 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 593/33 Lorimarius, a sporyare, or a lormener.1503 in N. H. Nicolas Privy Purse Expenses Elizabeth of York (1830) 97 Item to Symond Warde..lorymere for v DD bittes at xiiijs.a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1711) IV. 89 Many Loriners that make Bittes.1603 J. Stow Suruay of London (new ed.) 542 Lorimars, the wardens and two persons.1656 T. Blount Glossographia Lorimers, is one of the Companies of London, that makes bits for horse bridles, spurs, and such like small iron work.1833 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal II. 313 The manufacture of all the metallic parts of horse furniture was carried on..by artisans, incorporated under the denomination of loriners and spurriers.1884 Rep. Comm. Livery Comp. Lond. III. 567 The Loriners of London appear first to have recorded their ordinances as a mystery in 1245.1899 W. Besant Orange Girl i. i. 21 Alderman Paul Halliday, Citizen and Loriner.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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