| 单词 | longi- | 
| 释义 | longi-comb. form  Forming mainly scientific and technical terms, esp. in Biology, with the sense ‘long’.   longicaudal adj.  Brit.  , U.S.  , ΚΠ 1896–1901    T. R. Glover Let. in  H. G. Wood Terrot Reaveley Glover 		(1953)	 iv. 43  				Erewhile the wife Of one, that delved and digged not over-nice, Drew forth the carving-knife Untailing longicaudal sons of mice. 2008    S. Kowit in  C. Buckley  & G. Young Bear Flag Republic 247  				Minor anatomical anomalies: i.e., two apiculated skull protuberances, flexible longicaudal tailbone appendage, bifurcated tongue & cloven feet.   longicaudate adj.  Brit.  , U.S.  , ΚΠ 1857    R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. 		(1860)	 616/2  				Longicaudatus, having a long tail,..longicaudate. 1858    Atlantic Monthly Sept. 501/1  				Carp the suave berries from the crescent vine, And bibe the flow from the longicaudate kine! 1945    Jrnl. Paleontol. 19 183/1  				The longicaudate Chasmops appear near the summit of the lower Longvillian. 1976    Proc. Helminthol. Soc. Washington 43 163 		(caption)	  				Longicaudate, invaginated acanthoro-stellobothridio-cysticercoid of Echinobothrium sp. from Nassarius vibex. ΚΠ 1862    R. G. Mayne Med. Vocab. 		(ed. 2)	 218/1  				Longicaulis, having a long stem: longicauline.   longicollous adj.  Brit.  , U.S.  , ΚΠ 1936    W. H. Snell 3,000 Mycol. Terms 81  				Longicollous, with long beaks or necks. 1957    W. H. Snell  & E. A. Dick Gloss. Mycol. 89/1  				Longicollous, having long beaks or necks. 2001    Canad. Jrnl. Bot. 79 321 		(caption)	  				Longicollous taxa are indicated by a solid, black line.   longicone  n.  Brit.  , U.S.  , ΚΠ 1882    J. F. Blake Monogr. Brit. Fossil Cephalopoda  i. 23  				Barrande has distinguished those in which it is great as brevicones and those in which it is small as longicones.]			 1884    Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 22 275  				Kionoceras, nobis, includes the longicones in which the longitudinal ridges are more prominent than the transverse striae or ridges. 1884    Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 22 276  				All those longicone species. 1937    Amer. Midl. Naturalist 18 573  				Shell a longicone, small, sides straight, slowly tapering. 2004    B. D. Webby in  B. D. Webby et al.  Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event 26/1  				Both these longicone groups have long histories through the Paleozoic. ΚΠ 1857    R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. 		(1860)	  				Longilabrus..Entomol. Applied by Latreille and Eichwald to a tribe..of the Geocorisæ, comprehending those which have the labrum long and subulate: longilabrous. ΚΠ 1889    Cent. Dict.  				Longilingual, in zoöl., having a long tongue; vermilingual. ΚΠ 1842    W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art 682/1  				Longipalps, the name of a family of Brachelytrous Coleopterans, or short-winged beetles, which have the maxillary feelers as long as the head. 1885    Cassell's Encycl. Dict. IV.  ii. 633/3  				Longipalp, adj.: Of or pertaining to the Longipalpi. subst.: An insect of the section Longipalpi.   longipalpate adj.  Brit.  , U.S.  , ΚΠ 1909    Cent. Dict. Suppl.  				Longipalpate, having long palpi. 1944    D. J. Lee  & A. R. Woodhill Anopheline Mosquitoes Australasian Region 58  				Length of female palpi—varying from one-third to as long as proboscis (longipalpate forms). ΚΠ 1861    A. J. Cooley Dict. Eng. Lang.  				Longipalpous, hav[ing] long palpi. (entom.). 1889    New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon  				Longipalpous, having long palpi. 1913    Proc. U.S. National Mus. 44 491  				Pedicia, a Limnobine, has long maxillary palpi like the longipalpous Tipulinæ. ΚΠ 1894    G. M. Gould Illustr. Dict. Med. 705/1  				Longipedate, long-footed. ΚΠ 1857    R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. 		(1860)	  				Longipes..Ornithol. Having long feet;..longipede. 1889    New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon  				Longipede, having long feet.   longipennate adj. and n.  Brit.  , U.S.  , ΚΠ 1840    Lit. Gaz. 27 June 411/3  				Its length and comparative straightness would prove it to have belonged to one of the longipennate natatorial birds equalling in size the albatross. 1873    L. Mercier tr.  J. Verne 20,000 Leagues under Sea  ii. i. 147  				I saw some magnificent albatrosses, uttering discordant cries like the braying of an ass, and birds belonging to the family of the longipennates. 1882    Punch 28 Jan. 48/2  				As for our Owl, he's no go at all, Not longipennate enough for a leader of birds; can't e'en crow at all. 1981    Environment & Ecol. Qinghai-Xizang Plateau 		(Symp. on Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau, 1980)	 1079  				Adaptive Features... Elytra and wings degenerating or entirely lacking... Longipennate—9 species.   longipennine adj. and n.  Brit.  , U.S.  , ΚΠ 1864    Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 89  				Longipennine natatores, with tubular nostrils, and free, imperfect, or rudimentary halluces. 1866    Ibis 2 272  				One of the most common of the longipennines. 1889    Cent. Dict.  				Longipennine, longipennate; having the wings long enough to reach, when folded, beyond the end of the tail; specifically, of or pertaining to the Longipennes. 1930    Condor 32 117  				It conforms in detail and dimensions with the Recent species, and constitutes the first record of a fossil longipennine from the state of California.   longiroster  n.  Brit.  , U.S.  , ΚΠ 1842    W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art 682/1  				Longirosters, Longirostres,..the name of a tribe of Grallæ, or wading birds, including those in which the beak is remarkable for its length and tenuity, and by the high sensibility of its tip is well adapted for searching or probing in mud or sand for worms or insects. The different gradations in the form of the bill serve to divide the Longirosters into families and genera. 1873    Cleveland 		(Ohio)	 Morning Daily Herald 4 Mar. 2/6  				Mr. J. L. Corbin..caught a fowl that appears to be of the longiroster family of the godwit species. 1977    J. P. Lehman Proofs of Evol. v. 61  				There are in fact several mastodon trends, those with a long rostrum (the longirosters) a trend comprising several phyla, and one brevirostral trend.   longirostral adj.  Brit.  , U.S.  , ΚΠ 1835    E. Stanley Familiar Hist. Birds II. vi. 149 		(note)	  				This tribe, to avoid confusion, is often designated as Longirostral; most of the birds composing it having long bills. 1890    E. Coues Handbk. Field & Gen. Ornithol.  ii. 149  				The longirostral [type],..best exhibited in the great snipe family. 1919    Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 5 266  				It is far too much specialized in the longirostral direction to be ancestral to the Proboscidea in general. 2012    C. Spence tr.  S. Steyer Earth before Dinosaurs iv. 114  				Carnivorous and longirostral, their overall morphology is reminiscent of living crocodiles and caiman.   longirostrate adj.  Brit.  , U.S.  , ΚΠ 1857    R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. 		(1860)	  				Longirostratus..The same as Longirostris..longirostrate. 1868    J. Powrie  & E. R. Lankester Monogr. Fishes Old Red Sandstone Brit.  i. 29  				It is not unusual for the rostrum, spine, and orbital portions to be separate from the disc (particularly in the longirostrate species). 1906    Jrnl. Geol. 		(Chicago)	 14 6  				Several specimens, more or less fragmentary, of longirostrate crocodiles, including the posterior part of two skulls..were obtained. 2012    P. Bates External Parasites Small Ruminants iii. 53/2  				The 102 species of Amblyomma are large, ornate, metastriate, longirostrate ticks with eyes and festoons.   longirostrine adj.  Brit.  , U.S.  , ΚΠ 1846    W. M. Buchanan Technol. Dict. 387/2  				Ibis, a genus of grallaceous birds of the longirostrine family, found only in warm climates. 1896    Guide Fossil Reptiles & Fishes Brit. Mus. 6  				The Amphicœlian section..embraces..a second longirostrine section. 1960    Geol. Surv. Prof. Paper 		(U.S. Geol. Surv.)	 No. 328. 44/2  				Miscellaneous fragments of a mastodont, apparently of the longirostrine type. 2002    D. R. Schwimmer King Crocodylians vii. 158  				The longirostrine morphology is a repeating theme in crocodyliform evolution. ΚΠ 1889    Cent. Dict.  				Longisect, v.t., to bisect lengthwise and horizontally; perform longisection. 1900    S. H. Gage  & B. F. Kingsbury Vertebr. Histol. ii. 60  				Again examine the longisected kidneys; recognize the regions and note the structural appearance of each.]			   longisection  n.  Brit.  , U.S.  , ΚΠ ?1885    Proc. 7th Ann. Meeting Amer. Soc. Microscopists 1884 203  				Such sections are called dextro-sinistral longisections, and are bilaterally symmetrical. 1889    Cent. Dict.  				Longisection, n., division of the body in a plane parallel with the axis, and thus longitudinal, but from side to side, and thus at right angles to the meson and to hemisection-planes: correlated with transection and hemisection. 2007    T. Winch Growing Food 1 		(caption)	  				Schematised longisection of a flower.   longitarsal adj.  Brit.  , U.S.  , ΚΠ 1889    New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon  				Longitarsal, having the tarsus long. 1915    W. T. Calman Nat. Hist. Rep., Zool. 		(Brit. Antarctic Exped. 1910)	 III.  i. viii. 10  				In the first or ‘longitarsal’ group [sc. of species in the genus Colossendeis] the carpus, propodus, and claw together measure at least three-quarters of the length of the second tibia; in the ‘brevitarsal’group the proportion is always very much less. 2008    Mem. Queensland Mus.: Nature 54 133/2  				A[scorhynchus] longicollis and A. minutus Hoek, 1881 are longitarsal species with a long neck. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). <  | 
	
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