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单词 lod
释义

lodn.

/lɒd/
Etymology: Acronym < the initial letters of logarithmic odds.
Chiefly Genetics.
The logarithm of the odds in favour of or against a given event; (also) the logarithm of the ratio of two odds. Usually in plural except when attributive. Frequently in lod score.
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the world > life > biology > study > [noun] > genetics > logarithm of odds in genetics
lod1949
the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > logarithm > [noun] > types of
hyperbolic logarithm1704
logistic logarithms1795
log log1910
lod score1977
1949 G. A. Barnard in Jrnl. Royal Statist. Soc. B. 11 116 There are great advantages in working in terms of odds rather than in terms of probabilities—and greater advantages still in working in terms of logarithms of odds... This suggested the adoption of log odds (or, as they are called below, lods) as the fundamental idea in the theory, in place of probabilities.
1955 Amer. Jrnl. Human Genetics 7 292 The scores in a sequential test are ‘lods’, or logarithms of the probability ratio... Tables 4–8 give the possible certain matings and the lod scores appropriate to them.
1974 Nature 7 June 595/2 The evidence can be evaluated in the conventional currency used in human linkage studies, the lod, or logarithm of the odds ratio.
1977 Lancet 24 Dec. 1311/1 The lod-score analysis for genetic linkage between HLA and C.A.H. for families 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 demonstrated that HLA and the C.A.H. trait are very closely linked.
1988 Nature 26 May 308/3 The publication of another paper in Nature which uses ‘Lod scores’ to describe the analysis of human linkage data prompts me to wonder whether it might not be an opportune moment for linkage workers to abandon their idiosyncratic statistical terminology so that others can better follow their analyses.
1990 Ann. Human Genetics 54 254 An average likelihood is meaningful, an average lod is not.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1997; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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n.1949
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