locutionn.

Brit.

/lə(ʊ)ˈkjuːʃn/, U.S.

/loʊˈkjuʃən/

Forms: late Middle English–1500s locucion, late Middle English–1500s locucyon, 1500s loquucion, 1500s–1600s loquution, 1500s– locution.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French locution; Latin locūtiōn-, locūtiō.

Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman and Middle French locucion, Middle French locution, loquution (French locution ) speech, utterance (1342), form of expression, manner of speaking (1396), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin locūtiōn-, locūtiō (also loquūtiō) act of speaking, speech, style of speaking, phrase, expression < locūt- , past participial stem of loquī to speak (see loquent adj.) + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare Spanish locución (early 15th cent.), Italian locuzione (13th cent.).

1. A form of expression; a phrase, an expression.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > linguistic unit > phrase > [noun]

locution?a1475

phrase1530

saying1530

comma1592

speecha1599

standa1626

gramm1647

dictiona1660

roada1690

slip-slop1823

construct1871

group word1888

?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 77 (MED) That somme men seyde Paradise to atteyn to the cercle of the moone, Alexander seythe that not to be trawthe, but after a locucion [L. locutionem] iperbolicalle.

1547 J. Hooper Answer Detection Deuyls Sophistrye sig. D^v Here ys a uery plain trope and figuratiue loquucion.

a1555 J. Bradford in J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (1570) III. 1795/1 Which is an hyperbolical loquution.

1604 R. Parsons Rev. Ten Publike Disput. i. 53 As farre as I can coniecture out of the ancient Fathers, these words of Christ (this is my body) is a figuratiue locution.

1650 W. Charleton tr. J. B. van Helmont Ternary of Paradoxes (new ed.) 133 I abhorre metaphoricall locutions in serious and abstruse subjects.

1654 Bp. J. Taylor Real Presence 140 If Testament in one place be taken for the instrument of his Testament, it is a tropical loquution.

1712 E. Byss tr. F. Charpentier Life Socrates 60 in tr. Xenophon Memorable Things Socrates This was what he [sc. Socrates] call'd his Dæmon, according to the locution of those Philosophers, who give sometimes this Name to that Divine Part of Man, that guides and governs him.

1797 J. Warner Metronariston ii. 42 The figurative and proverbial locution we have seen in the citations from Cicero and Seneca—habet suos numeros, plenus est.

1847 G. Grote Hist. Greece III. ii. ix. 33 It was essential to the security of the despot that..he should strike off the overtopping ears of corn in the field (to use the Greek locution).

1879 W. D. Howells Lady of Aroostook xxvii. 319 The vigorous and imaginative locutions of the Pike language.

1929 Amer. Speech 5 175 Several years ago the late E. K. Graham..in speaking of class reunions, used somewhat facetiously the word reune instead of the locution have a reunion.

1951 L. P. Hartley My Fellow Devils xix. 303 ‘To tell you the truth’... She had taken to using this locution lately.

2012 Hoosier Times (Bloomington, Indiana) 26 Aug. (Herald-Times ed.) e6/2 He has proved that the locution ‘growth recession’ is not oxymoronic.

2. Speech as the expression of thought; discourse, conversation. Also: a person's style of speech or manner of expression. Now somewhat rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > [noun] > as expression

wordOE

speakinga1325

locution1483

verbalization1851

vocalization1887

society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > [noun] > mode of expression

manner of speakinga1387

termsc1400

parlancec1475

locution1483

diction1563

couching1571

dictamenta1572

dialect1579

style1594

phraseology1604

phrasing1611

expression1628

language1643

wording1649

routine1676

mode1779

verbiage1792

parle1793

verbiagerie1817

vocabulation1859

phraseography1899

lexis1950

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende f. ccxxviij/2 He [sc. Nazareus] had..Spekyng or locucion moderate.

1519 W. Horman Vulgaria ix. f. 98^v Let no man call hym selfe a diuyne: that knoweth nat the figuris of construction and locucion: and specially allygoris [etc.].

?1545 J. Bale 2nd Pt. Image Both Churches ii. sig. Nviii Vnder the shaddowe of fygurate locucyon.

1603 H. Crosse Vertues Common-wealth sig. P4^v To carrie the minde into sinfull thoughts, with vncleane locution, and vnchaste behauiour.

1606 J. Marston Wonder of Women i. ii. sig. B I hate these figures in locution, These about phrases forc'd by ceremonie.

1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 347 A Libel may be obscure in point of Diction or Locution.

1793 Sporting Mag. Apr. 64/1 Ye remnants of covies attend, And list to my welcome locution; I happily foresee an end To our misery and persecution.

1846 G. Grote Hist. Greece II. i. xxi. 196 The vein of Homeric feeling and the general style of locution..would be maintained.

1895 Athenæum 19 Jan. 85/3 Borrow was shy, eccentric, angular, rustic in accent and in locution.

1944 Life 12 June 13/1 Their locution differs slightly. When Jones is called ‘adorable’, he says, ‘Cuss me ef Ah hain't’.

2008 L. G. Perdue Sword & Stylus i. 80 Meaning was created by the content of the language and the elegant locution of its expression.

†3. The action of speaking, speech, utterance. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > [noun]

speechc725

spellc888

tonguec897

spellingc1000

wordOE

mathelingOE

redec1275

sermonc1275

leeda1300

gale13..

speakc1300

speaking1303

ledenc1320

talea1325

parliamentc1325

winda1330

sermoningc1330

saying1340

melinga1375

talkingc1386

wordc1390

prolationa1393

carpinga1400

eloquencec1400

utteringc1400

language?c1450

reporturec1475

parleyc1490

locutionc1500

talk1539

discourse1545

report1548

tonguec1550

deliverance1553

oration1555

delivery1577

parling1582

parle1584

conveying1586

passage1598

perlocution1599

wording1604

bursta1616

ventilation1615

loquency1623

voicinga1626

verbocination1653

loquence1677

pronunciation1686

loquel1694

jawinga1731

talkee-talkee?1740

vocification1743

talkation1781

voicing1822

utterancy1827

voicing1831

the spoken word1832

outness1851

verbalization1851

voice1855

outgiving1865

stringing1886

praxis1950

c1500 Melusine (1895) 20 I wil not make grett locucion or talking.

?c1500 Conversion of St. Paul (Digby) l. 563 Of the hartes habundans the tunge makyth locucion.

1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 23/1 A whole lippe is necessarye to the loquution and speeche.

1647 J. Trapp Comm. Evangelists & Acts (Acts xviii. 24) An eloquent man... It imports, 1 skill in the words..; 2 good locution.

1666 J. Smith Γηροκομία Βασιλικὴ (ed. 2) 140 Dentition and Locution are for the most part Contemporaries.

1727 J. Richardson Great Folly Pilgrimages Ireland vii. 99 God hath no where revealed to us, that upon saying three Paters, for the First, he will Pardon Sins of Cogitation; for the second, Sins of Locution, and for the third, Sins of Malice or Presumption.

1767 W. L. Lewis tr. Statius Thebaid II. xii. 1180 Should gentle Phœbus fortify my Lungs, And give Locution from a hundred Tongues.

4. Originally and chiefly Theology. An utterance, message, or revelation having a divine or supernatural origin, typically heard internally by the recipient alone.

ΚΠ

1653 N. Mosley Psychosophia iii. ii. 146 Though all our cogitations are not Christs locutions,..our good thoughts are Christs words.

1748 T. Stackhouse New Hist. Holy Bible III. i. 78 God..converses with his servants..either by a mental locution..or by a corporal locution, when he assumes an apparent [human] body and speech.

1851 F. Faber Lives Fr P. Segneri, Fr P. Pinamonti, & Ven. J. De Brito i. v. 71 To try the spirit of some nun who has ecstasies, sees visions, hears divine locutions.

1870 D. Lewis tr. St. Teresa of Avila Life xxv. 192 I should like to explain also how those locutions which come from the Good Spirit differ from those which come from an evil spirit.

1993 Ottawa Citizen (Nexis) 13 Feb. c5 He says he still regularly hears what he calls ‘inner locutions’, the voice of Mary passing on messages to him.

2013 Church Times 27 Sept. 20/2 Sometimes she received direct ‘locutions’ while praying, but at other times she had to carry on without knowing what was going to happen.

5. Philosophy and Linguistics. In speech-act theory: an utterance viewed solely in terms of its intrinsic meaning or reference, without regard to the intention of the speaker or writer to perform a particular action, or to bring about a particular result by making it; a locutionary act. Cf. illocution n., perlocution n. 2.Apparently coined in this sense by J. L. Austin in his William James Lectures, delivered at Harvard in 1955 (see quot. 1955).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > [noun] > a speech act or fact of being a speech act

descriptive1952

illocution1955

locution1955

performative1955

performatory1955

perlocution1955

performativeness1960

performativity1970

1955 J. L. Austin MS Lect. Notes: How to do Things with Words (Bodl. Eng. Misc. c. 395) f. 20 Act (A) or Locution. He said to me ‘You cant do that’. Act (B) or Illocution. He protested. Act (C. a) or Perlocution. He pulled me up, checked me. Act (C. b) He stopped me, he brought me to my senses.

1975 Jrnl. Philos. 72 676 The locution, the illocution, and the perlocution, which Austin also called locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary acts.

1986 J. S. Bruner Actual Minds, Possible Worlds 65 Language..consists not only of a locution, of what is actually said, but of an illocutionary force—a conventional means of indicating what is intended by making that locution under those circumstances.

1991 J. G. du Plessis in P. J. Hartin & J. H. Petzer Text & Interpr. 131 Austin identified the effect than an utterance has. By producing language (the locution) with a specific purpose (illocution) the speaker attains a specific effect or consequence with his utterance.

2013 J. H. Walton & D. B. Sandy Lost World Script. 220 In recognition of this perlocution.., we could conclude that though the locutions found in the Pentateuch could serve as laws, that is not their illocution in the literary context.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	locution
释义	locutionn. Brit. /lə(ʊ)ˈkjuːʃn/, U.S. /loʊˈkjuʃən/ Forms: late Middle English–1500s locucion, late Middle English–1500s locucyon, 1500s loquucion, 1500s–1600s loquution, 1500s– locution. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French locution; Latin locūtiōn-, locūtiō. Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman and Middle French locucion, Middle French locution, loquution (French locution ) speech, utterance (1342), form of expression, manner of speaking (1396), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin locūtiōn-, locūtiō (also loquūtiō) act of speaking, speech, style of speaking, phrase, expression < locūt- , past participial stem of loquī to speak (see loquent adj.) + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare Spanish locución (early 15th cent.), Italian locuzione (13th cent.). 1. A form of expression; a phrase, an expression. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > linguistic unit > phrase > [noun] locution?a1475 phrase1530 saying1530 comma1592 speecha1599 standa1626 gramm1647 dictiona1660 roada1690 slip-slop1823 construct1871 group word1888 ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 77 (MED) That somme men seyde Paradise to atteyn to the cercle of the moone, Alexander seythe that not to be trawthe, but after a locucion [L. locutionem] iperbolicalle. 1547 J. Hooper Answer Detection Deuyls Sophistrye sig. D^v Here ys a uery plain trope and figuratiue loquucion. a1555 J. Bradford in J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (1570) III. 1795/1 Which is an hyperbolical loquution. 1604 R. Parsons Rev. Ten Publike Disput. i. 53 As farre as I can coniecture out of the ancient Fathers, these words of Christ (this is my body) is a figuratiue locution. 1650 W. Charleton tr. J. B. van Helmont Ternary of Paradoxes (new ed.) 133 I abhorre metaphoricall locutions in serious and abstruse subjects. 1654 Bp. J. Taylor Real Presence 140 If Testament in one place be taken for the instrument of his Testament, it is a tropical loquution. 1712 E. Byss tr. F. Charpentier Life Socrates 60 in tr. Xenophon Memorable Things Socrates This was what he [sc. Socrates] call'd his Dæmon, according to the locution of those Philosophers, who give sometimes this Name to that Divine Part of Man, that guides and governs him. 1797 J. Warner Metronariston ii. 42 The figurative and proverbial locution we have seen in the citations from Cicero and Seneca—habet suos numeros, plenus est. 1847 G. Grote Hist. Greece III. ii. ix. 33 It was essential to the security of the despot that..he should strike off the overtopping ears of corn in the field (to use the Greek locution). 1879 W. D. Howells Lady of Aroostook xxvii. 319 The vigorous and imaginative locutions of the Pike language. 1929 Amer. Speech 5 175 Several years ago the late E. K. Graham..in speaking of class reunions, used somewhat facetiously the word reune instead of the locution have a reunion. 1951 L. P. Hartley My Fellow Devils xix. 303 ‘To tell you the truth’... She had taken to using this locution lately. 2012 Hoosier Times (Bloomington, Indiana) 26 Aug. (Herald-Times ed.) e6/2 He has proved that the locution ‘growth recession’ is not oxymoronic. 2. Speech as the expression of thought; discourse, conversation. Also: a person's style of speech or manner of expression. Now somewhat rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > [noun] > as expression wordOE speakinga1325 locution1483 verbalization1851 vocalization1887 society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > [noun] > mode of expression manner of speakinga1387 termsc1400 parlancec1475 locution1483 diction1563 couching1571 dictamenta1572 dialect1579 style1594 phraseology1604 phrasing1611 expression1628 language1643 wording1649 routine1676 mode1779 verbiage1792 parle1793 verbiagerie1817 vocabulation1859 phraseography1899 lexis1950 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende f. ccxxviij/2 He [sc. Nazareus] had..Spekyng or locucion moderate. 1519 W. Horman Vulgaria ix. f. 98^v Let no man call hym selfe a diuyne: that knoweth nat the figuris of construction and locucion: and specially allygoris [etc.]. ?1545 J. Bale 2nd Pt. Image Both Churches ii. sig. Nviii Vnder the shaddowe of fygurate locucyon. 1603 H. Crosse Vertues Common-wealth sig. P4^v To carrie the minde into sinfull thoughts, with vncleane locution, and vnchaste behauiour. 1606 J. Marston Wonder of Women i. ii. sig. B I hate these figures in locution, These about phrases forc'd by ceremonie. 1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 347 A Libel may be obscure in point of Diction or Locution. 1793 Sporting Mag. Apr. 64/1 Ye remnants of covies attend, And list to my welcome locution; I happily foresee an end To our misery and persecution. 1846 G. Grote Hist. Greece II. i. xxi. 196 The vein of Homeric feeling and the general style of locution..would be maintained. 1895 Athenæum 19 Jan. 85/3 Borrow was shy, eccentric, angular, rustic in accent and in locution. 1944 Life 12 June 13/1 Their locution differs slightly. When Jones is called ‘adorable’, he says, ‘Cuss me ef Ah hain't’. 2008 L. G. Perdue Sword & Stylus i. 80 Meaning was created by the content of the language and the elegant locution of its expression. †3. The action of speaking, speech, utterance. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > [noun] speechc725 spellc888 tonguec897 spellingc1000 wordOE mathelingOE redec1275 sermonc1275 leeda1300 gale13.. speakc1300 speaking1303 ledenc1320 talea1325 parliamentc1325 winda1330 sermoningc1330 saying1340 melinga1375 talkingc1386 wordc1390 prolationa1393 carpinga1400 eloquencec1400 utteringc1400 language?c1450 reporturec1475 parleyc1490 locutionc1500 talk1539 discourse1545 report1548 tonguec1550 deliverance1553 oration1555 delivery1577 parling1582 parle1584 conveying1586 passage1598 perlocution1599 wording1604 bursta1616 ventilation1615 loquency1623 voicinga1626 verbocination1653 loquence1677 pronunciation1686 loquel1694 jawinga1731 talkee-talkee?1740 vocification1743 talkation1781 voicing1822 utterancy1827 voicing1831 the spoken word1832 outness1851 verbalization1851 voice1855 outgiving1865 stringing1886 praxis1950 c1500 Melusine (1895) 20 I wil not make grett locucion or talking. ?c1500 Conversion of St. Paul (Digby) l. 563 Of the hartes habundans the tunge makyth locucion. 1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 23/1 A whole lippe is necessarye to the loquution and speeche. 1647 J. Trapp Comm. Evangelists & Acts (Acts xviii. 24) An eloquent man... It imports, 1 skill in the words..; 2 good locution. 1666 J. Smith Γηροκομία Βασιλικὴ (ed. 2) 140 Dentition and Locution are for the most part Contemporaries. 1727 J. Richardson Great Folly Pilgrimages Ireland vii. 99 God hath no where revealed to us, that upon saying three Paters, for the First, he will Pardon Sins of Cogitation; for the second, Sins of Locution, and for the third, Sins of Malice or Presumption. 1767 W. L. Lewis tr. Statius Thebaid II. xii. 1180 Should gentle Phœbus fortify my Lungs, And give Locution from a hundred Tongues. 4. Originally and chiefly Theology. An utterance, message, or revelation having a divine or supernatural origin, typically heard internally by the recipient alone. ΚΠ 1653 N. Mosley Psychosophia iii. ii. 146 Though all our cogitations are not Christs locutions,..our good thoughts are Christs words. 1748 T. Stackhouse New Hist. Holy Bible III. i. 78 God..converses with his servants..either by a mental locution..or by a corporal locution, when he assumes an apparent [human] body and speech. 1851 F. Faber Lives Fr P. Segneri, Fr P. Pinamonti, & Ven. J. De Brito i. v. 71 To try the spirit of some nun who has ecstasies, sees visions, hears divine locutions. 1870 D. Lewis tr. St. Teresa of Avila Life xxv. 192 I should like to explain also how those locutions which come from the Good Spirit differ from those which come from an evil spirit. 1993 Ottawa Citizen (Nexis) 13 Feb. c5 He says he still regularly hears what he calls ‘inner locutions’, the voice of Mary passing on messages to him. 2013 Church Times 27 Sept. 20/2 Sometimes she received direct ‘locutions’ while praying, but at other times she had to carry on without knowing what was going to happen. 5. Philosophy and Linguistics. In speech-act theory: an utterance viewed solely in terms of its intrinsic meaning or reference, without regard to the intention of the speaker or writer to perform a particular action, or to bring about a particular result by making it; a locutionary act. Cf. illocution n., perlocution n. 2.Apparently coined in this sense by J. L. Austin in his William James Lectures, delivered at Harvard in 1955 (see quot. 1955). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > [noun] > a speech act or fact of being a speech act descriptive1952 illocution1955 locution1955 performative1955 performatory1955 perlocution1955 performativeness1960 performativity1970 1955 J. L. Austin MS Lect. Notes: How to do Things with Words (Bodl. Eng. Misc. c. 395) f. 20 Act (A) or Locution. He said to me ‘You cant do that’. Act (B) or Illocution. He protested. Act (C. a) or Perlocution. He pulled me up, checked me. Act (C. b) He stopped me, he brought me to my senses. 1975 Jrnl. Philos. 72 676 The locution, the illocution, and the perlocution, which Austin also called locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary acts. 1986 J. S. Bruner Actual Minds, Possible Worlds 65 Language..consists not only of a locution, of what is actually said, but of an illocutionary force—a conventional means of indicating what is intended by making that locution under those circumstances. 1991 J. G. du Plessis in P. J. Hartin & J. H. Petzer Text & Interpr. 131 Austin identified the effect than an utterance has. By producing language (the locution) with a specific purpose (illocution) the speaker attains a specific effect or consequence with his utterance. 2013 J. H. Walton & D. B. Sandy Lost World Script. 220 In recognition of this perlocution.., we could conclude that though the locutions found in the Pentateuch could serve as laws, that is not their illocution in the literary context. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?a1475
随便看	reconquering reconqueror reconquers reconquest reconquests reconquista recons reconscript reconsecrate reconsecrated reconsecrates reconsecrating reconsecration reconsecrations reconsider reconsideration reconsiderations reconsidered reconsidering reconsiders reconsign reconsigned reconsigning reconsignment reconsignments