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单词 autogeny
释义

autogenyn.

Brit. /ɔːˈtɒdʒᵻni/, U.S. /ɔˈtɑdʒ(ə)ni/, /əˈtɑdʒ(ə)ni/, /ɑˈtɑdʒ(ə)ni/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: auto- comb. form1, -geny comb. form.
Etymology: < auto- comb. form1 + -geny comb. form. Compare French autogénie (1857 or earlier). Compare autogenesis n., autogony n.Compare Hellenistic Greek αὐτογενής self-produced (see autogeneal adj.).
1. Origination or development with no external cause; self-generation, self-perpetuation. Cf. autogenesis n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > types of reproduction > [noun] > others
adosculation1682
autogeny?1818
gemmation1836
parthenogenesis1849
virgin production1849
rejuvenescence1853
agamogenesis1857
monogeny1857
autogenesis1858
homogenesis1858
proliferation1864
monogenesis1866
swarming1867
paedogenesis1870
monogony1873
virginal generation1879
division1880
monogenesy1890
parthenogeny1890
anisogamy1891
isogamy1891
paragamy1891
separation1891
paedogenesis1892
parthenism1892
heterogamy1894
thelytoky1895
flagellation1898
cytogamy1899
pseudogamy1900
tychoparthenogenesis1900
syngamy1904
pseudogamy1907
ectogenesis1909
paedogamy1910
apomixis1913
progenesis1934
agamospermy1939
mixis1944
somatogamy1949
decapitation-
?1818 J. Stewart Bk. Intellect. Life 71 England seems the only nation that has acquired the plastic power of autogeny in the moral world, as plants or animals generate seed in the physical world.
1858 Amer. Jrnl. Dental Sci. Oct. 579 He supposes that the anatomical elements of the tooth are spontaneously developed on the surface of the germs,..an action which he and his master, Charles Robin, call autogeny.
1894 Ann. Amer. Acad. Polit. & Social Sci. 5 47 Such self-perpetuation of a society we may call autogeny.
1928 Times 24 Sept. 20 The origin of civilizations. Diffusion or autogeny?
1988 PMLA 103 48/2 With its profoundly self-reflective orientation—its redoubled images of spontaneous autogeny, narcissism, and incest—Milton's allegory..drives explanation back deep into the human capacity for self-fashioning.
2003 F. García Martínez & G. P. Luttikhuizen Jerusalem, Alexandria, Rome xi. 162 The autogeny of the Phoenix has become a symbol of the ascetic's proleptic realization of the heavenly life.
2. Biology. = autogony n. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > types of reproduction > [noun] > spontaneous
spontaneous generation1656
equivocal generation1658
heterogeny1863
autogeny1867
abiogenesis1870
autogony1870
archebiosis1872
abiogeny1874
archigony1876
plasmogeny1876
plasmogony1904
biopoesis1953
1867 C. Darwin Let. 28 June in Corr. (2005) XV. 511 These simplest of all organisms, homogeneous, simple, contractile, living lumps of protein, lacking any differentiation of matter,..are extremely odd, and I believe that they facilitate the hypothesis of autogeny considerably.
1876 E. R. Lankester tr. E. Haeckel Hist. Creation I. 339 In spontaneous generation..we must first distinguish two essentially different kinds, viz. autogeny [Ger. Autogonie] and plasmogeny. By autogeny we understand the origin of a most simple organic individual in an inorganic formative fluid.
1900 Trans. Nat. Eclectic Med. Assoc. 28 369 The basis of autogeny is that basis of life, the organic cell, out of which every thing organic has developed.
3. Biology. The capacity of a bloodsucking insect to develop and lay eggs without previously needing to feed on blood.
ΚΠ
1936 Parasitol. 28 116 Females of this race lay fertile eggs without any food in the imaginal stage, the ova being matured at the expense of reserves accumulated during larval life (autogeny).
1966 Bull. Entomol. Res. 57 12 A very heavy incidence of autogeny (97% of the newly emerged females) was later discovered in the Reading population.
2005 M. J. Lehane Biol. Blood Sucking Insects vi. 110 Facultative autogeny is clearly a useful strategy. Insects for which autogeny is obligatory do not have this choice.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.?1818
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