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单词 lock stitch
释义

lock stitchn.

Brit. /ˈlɒkstɪtʃ/, U.S. /ˈlɑkˌstɪtʃ/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: lock n.2, stitch n.1
Etymology: < lock n.2 + stitch n.1
A type of stitch made using a sewing machine in which the upper thread of the stitch interlocks with the lower thread when the needle penetrates the fabric. Also (usually in plural): an individual stitch made in this style.
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the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [noun] > sewing or work sewn > stitch > sewing machine stitch
stitch1844
lock stitch1849
chain-stitch1867
chain knota1877
machine-stitching1899
machine stitch1915
1849 Sci. Amer. 24 Nov. 73/1 It [sc. A. B. Wilson's sewing machine] employs two threads, one in a shuttle and the other in a needle, to form the lock stitch, which does not rip out.
1869 J. Webster in Eng. Mech. 17 Dec. 326/3 I do not say one word against lock-stitch machines.
1879 Rep. Paris Universal Exhib. 1878 591 A lock stitch..cannot wear like the lacing stitch of hand sewing.
1941 Catal. Copyright Entries: Pt. 1, Group 2 (Libr. of Congr. Copyright Office) 38 i. 775/2 High speed lock stitch, double rotary thread take-up.
2000 PS Nov. 87/1 Each buttonhole secured with 120 lockstitches to prevent fraying.
2007 S. O'Connor & M. M. Brooks X-radiography Textiles, Dress & related Objects ix. 143/2 A line of chain stitching may look like lock stitch on the upper surface..but the lower face is very different.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1849
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