lordingn.¹

Brit.

/ˈlɔːdɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈlɔrdɪŋ/

Forms: see lord n. and -ing suffix³; also early Middle English lauerd þinges (plural, perhaps transmission error), early Middle English lauerd-dinges (plural, perhaps transmission error), early Middle English lauerdindes (plural), Middle English laueding (northern, transmission error), Middle English lauerþing (northern, perhaps transmission error), Middle English lordig (perhaps transmission error), Middle English lordyn, Middle English lorþyng (perhaps transmission error).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: lord n., -ing suffix³.

Etymology: < lord n. + -ing suffix³. Compare lordling n.In form lauerdindes perhaps influenced by -inde, variant of -ing suffix².

†1. A lord; a man of high rank or office; a gentleman. Frequently as a respectful form of address. Also in my lording. Obsolete (archaic in later use).

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > lord > [noun]

lordOE

lordingOE

sire1297

damc1300

lordlingc1300

flaith1861

flath1873

society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > lord or lady > [noun] > lord > young lord

lordingOE

ochierna1300

lordling1630

lordlet1642

lordkin1855

OE Homily: Sermo ad Populum Dominicis Diebus (Lamb. 489) in A. S. Napier Wulfstan (1883) 298 Nis na ma hlafordinga on worulde, þonne twegen, god ælmihtig and deofol.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 918 Nu laferrdinngess loke we Whatt tiss maȝȝ uss bitacnenn.

a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 179 Þe riche, þe ben louerdinges, struien þe wrecche men, þe ben underlinges.

c1275 Kentish Serm. in J. Hall Select. Early Middle Eng. (1920) I. 215 Lordinges and leuedis þis is si glorius miracle.

c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) l. 442 Þer was sone..mani a gret lording yschent.

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1961) Deut. x. 17 Þe lord oure god he ys..lord of lordyngys.

c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 2573 Þe leche lokid ouire þe lynes ‘my lording,’ he said, ‘I am noȝt gilty of þis gile’.

1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) i. 445 Lordingis quha likis for till her, Ye romanys now begynnys her.

a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 628 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 114 Quhat fele armes..Of lordingis and sere landis..The said pursewant bure.

1591 Troublesome Raigne Iohn i. sig. C3 Lordings forbeare, for time is comming fast, That deedes may trie what words cannot determine.

1599 W. Shakespeare et al. Passionate Pilgrime (new ed.) sig. C4 It was a Lordings daughter, the fairest one of three.

a1640 J. Fletcher et al. Beggers Bush v. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Mm3/2 If't be worth His Lordships thanks anon, when 'tis done Lording, I'le looke for't.

1662 M. W. Marriage Broaker v. 83 Lordings and Ladies save you save you all.

1822 W. Scott Halidon Hill i. ii. 35 Nay, Lordings, put no shame upon my counsels.

1865 C. Kingsley Hereward II. xxi. 363 Have a care for yourselves, lordings! The Wake is loose.

1898 M. Hewlett Forest Lovers xxvii. 300 Nay, nay, mercy, my lording!

1920 Contemp. Rev. May 743 Where, Lording, is my company?

2. (A contemptuous term for) a lord; a minor or inferior lord; (also) a young lord. Now archaic and rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > one who is unimportant > of little importance > types of

popet1551

lording1567

popeling1588

lordling1630

small-timer1935

society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > lord or lady > [noun] > lord > petty lord

lording1567

lordling1630

lordkin1855

1567 T. Drant tr. Horace Pistles in tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie sig. Dj^v Lordes, lordings, princes and theire peares, lacke moneye now, and then.

1582 R. Stanyhurst in tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis 105 Thee lord Baron of Louth..was trayterously murthred by Mackmaughoun, an Irish Lording, about thee yeere 1577.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) i. ii. 63 Ile question you Of my Lords Tricks, and yours, when you were Boyes: You were pretty Lordings then?

1651 N. Bacon Contin. Hist. Disc. Govt. 59 Had future Ages pursued the flight as it was begun, these Lordings might have beaten the Aire, without making any speedy way.

1727 A. Pope Sandys's Ghost in J. Swift et al. Misc.: Last Vol. 125 Lords and Lordings, 'Squires and Knights, Wits, Witlings, Prigs, and Peers.

?1772 J. Ball Odes 101 Full many a Lording vain discards That Muse.

1831 Age 20 Feb. 59/3 The talents and experience in war which would be sought for in vain amongst the featherbed Lordings and frippery Honourables.

1875 Graphic 24 July 87/1 To show some of our dainty young lordings of yesterday what breed can do.

1909 Blackwood's Mag. May 721 It was an idle company—Ladies and lordings fine.

a1974 G. Heyer My Lord John (1977) i. i. 29 When it was discovered in the nurseries that the lordings were missing, consternation reigned.

†3. A variety of apple described as having a green skin and a sharp taste; the tree producing such apples. Occasionally also: a variety of pear. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > pear > [noun] > other types of pear

calewey1377

choke-pear1530

muscadel1555

lording1573

bon-chrétienc1575

Burgundian pear1578

king pear1585

amiot1600

bergamot1600

butter pear1600

dew-pear1600

greening1600

bottle pear1601

gourd-pear1601

critling1611

pearc1612

nutmeg1629

rosewater pear1629

amber pear1638

Christian1651

chesil1664

diego1664

frith-pear1664

primate1664

saffron pear1664

Windsor pear1664

nonsuch1674

muscat1675

burnt-cat1676

ambrette1686

sanguinole1693

satin1693

St. Germain pear1693

amadot1706

burree1719

Doyenne1731

beurré1736

colmar1736

chaumontel1755

Marie Louise1817

seckel1817

vergaloo1828

Passe Colmar1837

glou-morceau1859

London sugar1860

Kieffer pear1880

sand pear1880

sandy pear1884

nashi1892

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > pear > other types of

calewey1377

honey peara1400

pome-pear1440

pome-wardena1513

choke-pear1530

muscadel1555

worry pear1562

lording1573

bon-chrétienc1575

Burgundian pear1578

king pear1585

pound pear1585

poppering1597

wood of Jerusalem1597

muscadine1598

amiot1600

bergamot1600

butter pear1600

dew-pear1600

greening1600

mollart1600

roset1600

wax pear1600

bottle pear1601

gourd-pear1601

Venerian pear1601

musk pear1611

rose pear1611

pusill1615

Christian1629

nutmeg1629

rolling pear1629

surreine1629

sweater1629

amber pear1638

Venus-pear1648

horse-pear1657

Martin1658

russet1658

rousselet1660

diego1664

frith-pear1664

maudlin1664

Messire Jean1664

primate1664

sovereign1664

spindle-pear1664

stopple-pear1664

sugar-pear1664

virgin1664

Windsor pear1664

violet-pear1666

nonsuch1674

muscat1675

burnt-cat1676

squash pear1676

rose1678

Longueville1681

maiden-heart1685

ambrette1686

vermilion1691

admiral1693

sanguinole1693

satin1693

St. Germain pear1693

pounder pear1697

vine-pear1704

amadot1706

marchioness1706

marquise1706

Margaret1707

short-neck1707

musk1708

burree1719

marquis1728

union pear1728

Doyenne pear1731

Magdalene1731

beurré1736

colmar1736

Monsieur Jean1736

muscadella1736

swan's egg1736

chaumontel1755

St Michael's pear1796

Williams1807

Marie Louise1817

seckel1817

Bartlett1828

vergaloo1828

Passe Colmar1837

glou-morceau1859

London sugar1860

snow-pear1860

Comice1866

Kieffer pear1880

sand pear1880

sandy pear1884

snowy pear1884

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > apple > [noun] > eating-apple > types of

costardc1390

bitter-sweet1393

Queening?1435

richardine?1435

blaundrellc1440

pear apple1440

tuberc1440

quarrendenc1450

birtle1483

deusan1570

apple-john1572

Richard1572

lording1573

greening1577

queen apple1579

peeler1580

darling1584

doucin1584

golding1589

puffin1589

lady's longing1591

bitter-sweeting1597

pearmain1597

paradise apple1598

garden globe1600

gastlet1600

leather-coat1600

maligar1600

pome-paradise1601

French pippin1629

gillyflower1629

king apple1635

lady apple1651

golden pippin1654

goldling1655

puff1655

cardinal1658

green fillet1662

chestnut1664

cinnamon apple1664

fenouil1664

go-no-further1664

Westbury apple1664

seek-no-farther1670

nonsuch1676

calville1691

passe-pomme1691

fennel apple1699

queen1699

genet1706

fig-apple1707

oaken pin1707

nonpareil1726

costing1731

monstrous reinette1731

Newtown pippin1760

Ribston1782

Rhode Island greening1795

oslin1801

fall pippin1803

monstrous pippin1817

Newtown Spitzenburg1817

Gravenstein1821

Red Astrachan1822

Tolman sweet1822

grange apple1823

orange pippin1823

Baldwin1826

Sturmer Pippin1831

Newtowner1846

Northern Spy1847

Blenheim Orange1860

Cox1860

McIntosh Red1876

Worcester1877

raspberry apple1894

delicious1898

Laxton's Superb1920

Macoun1924

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > apple > eating-apple > types of

costardc1390

bitter-sweet1393

pippin?1435

pomewater?1435

Queening?1435

richardine?1435

blaundrellc1440

pear apple1440

tuberc1440

quarrendenc1450

birtle1483

sweeting1530

pomeroyal1534

renneta1568

deusan1570

apple-john1572

Richard1572

lording1573

russeting1573

greening1577

queen apple1579

peeler1580

reinette1582

darling1584

doucin1584

golding1589

puffin1589

lady's longing1591

bitter-sweeting1597

pearmain1597

paradise apple1598

garden globe1600

gastlet1600

leather-coat1600

maligar1600

pomeroy1600

short-start1600

jenneting1601

pome-paradise1601

russet coat1602

John apple1604

honey apple1611

honeymeal1611

musk apple1611

short-shank1611

spice apple1611

French pippin1629

king apple1635

lady apple1651

golden pippin1654

goldling1655

puff1655

cardinal1658

renneting1658

green fillet1662

chestnut1664

cinnamon apple1664

fenouil1664

go-no-further1664

reinetting1664

Westbury apple1664

seek-no-farther1670

nonsuch1676

white-wining1676

russet1686

calville1691

fennel apple1699

queen1699

genet1706

fig-apple1707

oaken pin1707

musk1708

nonpareil1726

costing1731

monstrous reinette1731

Newtown pippin1760

Ribston1782

Rhode Island greening1795

oslin1801

wine apple1802

fall pippin1803

monstrous pippin1817

Newtown Spitzenburg1817

Gravenstein1821

Red Astrachan1822

Tolman sweet1822

grange apple1823

orange pippin1823

Baldwin1826

wine-sap1826

Jonathan1831

Sturmer Pippin1831

rusty-coat1843

Newtowner1846

Northern Spy1847

Cornish gilliflowerc1850

Blenheim Orange1860

Cox1860

nutmeg pippin1860

McIntosh Red1876

Worcester1877

raspberry apple1894

delicious1898

Laxton's Superb1920

Melba apple1928

Melba1933

Mutsu1951

Newtown1953

discovery1964

1573 J. Partridge Treasurie Commodious Conceits xxviii. sig. C.v^v It is necessary to put a good many of ripe apples of good verdure, as Renet, Pyppen, Lording, Russetyng, Pomeriall, Rex pomorum, or any other apple that is pleasant raw among them.

1613 G. Markham Eng. Husbandman: 1st Pt. ii. i. 36 Of Peares your golden Peare, your katherine-Peare, your Lording, and such like, are the first.

1664 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense 72 in Sylva Pears..Sugar-Pear, Lording Pear.

1676 J. Worlidge Vinetum Britannicum 165 The Lording is a fair, green, and sharp Apple.

1716 H. Stevenson Young Gard'ner's Director 11 The Names of the best sorts of Apples..Costards, Lordings, Pearmains, [etc.]

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at October Apples now in prime, or yet lasting, are the..Costard, Lording, Parsley Apples.

1753 Country Gentleman's Compan. II. 151 Apples. The Windsor, Sovereign,..Sugar and Lording.

1828 Gardener's Mag. 4 520 In addition to these, extra prizes were given to Charles Walker, Esq., for a Nelson apple; to Mr. Smith, for a Lording and a White Loaf.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

lordingn.²

Brit.

/ˈlɔːdɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈlɔrdɪŋ/

Forms: see lord v. and -ing suffix¹.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: lord v., -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < lord v. + -ing suffix¹.

The action of lord v. (in various senses). Also occasionally attributive.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pride > haughtiness or disdainfulness > [noun] > action

lording?a1425

patronage1829

patronizing1837

condescending1875

society > authority > rule or government > oppression > [noun] > domineering or overbearing

lording?a1425

masterdomc1475

imperiousness1582

domineering1617

dictatoring1644

overbearing1649

magisteriousness1650

magisterialness1651

high-handednessa1658

peremptoriness1699

dictation1769

overbearingnessa1797

dictatorialism1826

bashawism1839

dictatorialness1845

domineeringness1889

overmasterfulness1899

bossiness1928

overdoggery1962

?a1425 (a1415) Lanterne of Liȝt (Harl.) (1917) 97 Heere what he seiþ, neiþir lording in þe clergie, but mad in forme, to profite of þe flok.

1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. 1 Pet. v. f. xiiii The office of a right bysshop is ferre of from lordinge.

1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. ix. 518/2 As was the fashion of those Lording times.

1649 J. Milton Tenure of Kings 41 The censorious and supercilious lording over conscience.

1657 W. Morice Coena quasi Κοινὴ xxi. sig. Zz To exonerate themselves they transferre this Lording..on the Bishops.

1704 tr. J. T. E. de Cabrera Almirante of Castile's Manifesto 32 This action could not have been call'd an infringment of the Sovereignty of the Crown of Spain, or a lording of Foreign Troops over the State of Milan.

a1793 J. Howie Memoirs (1796) 76 It was a lording over, or taking all power from the eldership.

1863 ‘W. Lancaster’ Praeterita 54 Zeus..metes me out a little lording nook.

1864 J. H. Burton Scot Abroad I. iii. 112 Possibly the fifteen days' lording it at Sluys may have broken in rather inconveniently on his outfit.

1890 T. Hardy in New Rev. Jan. 20 The present lording of nonage over maturity.

1920 tr. N. I. Bukharin Programme World Revol. ii. 1731 We have had enough of the lording of the better classes!

2012 Wall St. Jrnl. 15 Dec. a16/4 Freedom drives prosperity. Lording drives stagnation and hardship and always has.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

lordingadj.

Brit.

/ˈlɔːdɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈlɔrdɪŋ/

Forms: see lord v. and -ing suffix².

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: lord v., -ing suffix².

Etymology: < lord v. + -ing suffix².

Now somewhat rare.

Powerful, dominating, having presiding authority or influence. Also: that behaves in an arrogant, disdainful, or dissipated manner.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > [adjective] > ruling or governing

regnantc1475

governing1534

ladylike1534

lording1548

ruling1561

signorizing1588

regent1613

swaying1625

regal1653

reigning1705

the mind > emotion > pride > haughtiness or disdainfulness > [adjective]

overmoodeOE

highlyOE

overmoodOE

overmoodyOE

orgelc1175

dangerous?c1225

orgula1275

orgulousc1275

fiercec1290

hautain1297

highfulc1325

squeamousc1325

deignousc1330

digne1340

disdainousc1374

sirlya1375

lordlyc1390

high-hearteda1398

haught1430

haut1430

coppedc1449

excellentc1450

fastidious?a1475

loftyc1485

dain?1507

hichty1513

stiff-necked1526

supercilious1528

haughty1530

taunt?a1534

disdainfula1542

high in the instep1555

skeighc1560

queen-like?1571

surlyc1572

stately1579

coy1581

paughtya1586

steya1586

disdained1598

dortya1605

lordlike1605

overly1606

magnatical1608

stiff1608

surly-borne1609

high-sighted1610

lofty-minded1611

sublimed1611

patronizing1619

lording1629

sublimated1634

cavaliering1642

uncondescending1660

nose-in-the-air1673

sidy1673

fastuose1674

uncondescensive1681

condescending1707

stiff-rumped1728

fastidiose1730

cavalier1751

ogertful1754

pawky1809

supercilian1825

splendid1833

touch-me-not1852

pincé1858

high-stepping1867

eyeglassy1871

sniffy1871

cavalierly1876

snifty1889

Olympian1900

ritzy1920

mugwumpish1923

blasé1930

stiff-arsed1937

nose-high1939

society > authority > rule or government > oppression > [adjective] > domineering or overbearing

masterfulc1390

pontificalc1440

overmasterfula1450

headya1513

imperious1529

supercilious1536

masterlya1544

termagant1546

law-like1556

masterlike1580

dictator-like1582

peremptory1590

domineering1598

burly1605

high-handed1606

pontificial1613

lording1629

overlordingc1629

pontifician1629

peremptor1630

dictatory1639

predominant1642

dictatorial1692

pontific1716

overbearing1718

dictativea1774

knock-me-down1848

imponenta1882

bossy1882

heavy-handed1883

seigneurial1970

1548 H. Latimer Notable Serm. sig. B.iii^v How then hath it happened, that we haue had..so many vnpreachynge prelates, lordyng loyterers and idle ministers?

1629 A. Leighton Appeal to Parl. 9 Where the Spirit recounteth by name, all the sorts of Ministery..there is not one word of such a Lording Ministry.

1641 R. Greville Disc. Nature Episcopacie ii. vii. 112 The late Cruell Tyranny of some Lording Prelates.

1713 J. Edwards Theologia Reformata II. ii. vi. 238 Where Pride is the Lording Vice, the haughty Man will despise the Poor.

1880 G. Meredith Tragic Comedians I. iv. 48 She tried to be revolted by his lording tone.

a1952 D. Thomas Coll. Poems (1967) 180 Here among the light of the lording sky.

1980 Amer. Poetry Rev. Mar. 8/2 He..rowed to Lisa Jane, Took off in lording seas to find his son.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	lording
释义	lordingn.¹ Brit. /ˈlɔːdɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈlɔrdɪŋ/ Forms: see lord n. and -ing suffix³; also early Middle English lauerd þinges (plural, perhaps transmission error), early Middle English lauerd-dinges (plural, perhaps transmission error), early Middle English lauerdindes (plural), Middle English laueding (northern, transmission error), Middle English lauerþing (northern, perhaps transmission error), Middle English lordig (perhaps transmission error), Middle English lordyn, Middle English lorþyng (perhaps transmission error). Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: lord n., -ing suffix³. Etymology: < lord n. + -ing suffix³. Compare lordling n.In form lauerdindes perhaps influenced by -inde, variant of -ing suffix². †1. A lord; a man of high rank or office; a gentleman. Frequently as a respectful form of address. Also in my lording. Obsolete (archaic in later use). ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > lord > [noun] lordOE lordingOE sire1297 damc1300 lordlingc1300 flaith1861 flath1873 society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > lord or lady > [noun] > lord > young lord lordingOE ochierna1300 lordling1630 lordlet1642 lordkin1855 OE Homily: Sermo ad Populum Dominicis Diebus (Lamb. 489) in A. S. Napier Wulfstan (1883) 298 Nis na ma hlafordinga on worulde, þonne twegen, god ælmihtig and deofol. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 918 Nu laferrdinngess loke we Whatt tiss maȝȝ uss bitacnenn. a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 179 Þe riche, þe ben louerdinges, struien þe wrecche men, þe ben underlinges. c1275 Kentish Serm. in J. Hall Select. Early Middle Eng. (1920) I. 215 Lordinges and leuedis þis is si glorius miracle. c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) l. 442 Þer was sone..mani a gret lording yschent. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1961) Deut. x. 17 Þe lord oure god he ys..lord of lordyngys. c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 2573 Þe leche lokid ouire þe lynes ‘my lording,’ he said, ‘I am noȝt gilty of þis gile’. 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) i. 445 Lordingis quha likis for till her, Ye romanys now begynnys her. a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 628 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 114 Quhat fele armes..Of lordingis and sere landis..The said pursewant bure. 1591 Troublesome Raigne Iohn i. sig. C3 Lordings forbeare, for time is comming fast, That deedes may trie what words cannot determine. 1599 W. Shakespeare et al. Passionate Pilgrime (new ed.) sig. C4 It was a Lordings daughter, the fairest one of three. a1640 J. Fletcher et al. Beggers Bush v. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Mm3/2 If't be worth His Lordships thanks anon, when 'tis done Lording, I'le looke for't. 1662 M. W. Marriage Broaker v. 83 Lordings and Ladies save you save you all. 1822 W. Scott Halidon Hill i. ii. 35 Nay, Lordings, put no shame upon my counsels. 1865 C. Kingsley Hereward II. xxi. 363 Have a care for yourselves, lordings! The Wake is loose. 1898 M. Hewlett Forest Lovers xxvii. 300 Nay, nay, mercy, my lording! 1920 Contemp. Rev. May 743 Where, Lording, is my company? 2. (A contemptuous term for) a lord; a minor or inferior lord; (also) a young lord. Now archaic and rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > one who is unimportant > of little importance > types of popet1551 lording1567 popeling1588 lordling1630 small-timer1935 society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > lord or lady > [noun] > lord > petty lord lording1567 lordling1630 lordkin1855 1567 T. Drant tr. Horace Pistles in tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie sig. Dj^v Lordes, lordings, princes and theire peares, lacke moneye now, and then. 1582 R. Stanyhurst in tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis 105 Thee lord Baron of Louth..was trayterously murthred by Mackmaughoun, an Irish Lording, about thee yeere 1577. a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) i. ii. 63 Ile question you Of my Lords Tricks, and yours, when you were Boyes: You were pretty Lordings then? View more context for this quotation 1651 N. Bacon Contin. Hist. Disc. Govt. 59 Had future Ages pursued the flight as it was begun, these Lordings might have beaten the Aire, without making any speedy way. 1727 A. Pope Sandys's Ghost in J. Swift et al. Misc.: Last Vol. 125 Lords and Lordings, 'Squires and Knights, Wits, Witlings, Prigs, and Peers. ?1772 J. Ball Odes 101 Full many a Lording vain discards That Muse. 1831 Age 20 Feb. 59/3 The talents and experience in war which would be sought for in vain amongst the featherbed Lordings and frippery Honourables. 1875 Graphic 24 July 87/1 To show some of our dainty young lordings of yesterday what breed can do. 1909 Blackwood's Mag. May 721 It was an idle company—Ladies and lordings fine. a1974 G. Heyer My Lord John (1977) i. i. 29 When it was discovered in the nurseries that the lordings were missing, consternation reigned. †3. A variety of apple described as having a green skin and a sharp taste; the tree producing such apples. Occasionally also: a variety of pear. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > pear > [noun] > other types of pear calewey1377 choke-pear1530 muscadel1555 lording1573 bon-chrétienc1575 Burgundian pear1578 king pear1585 amiot1600 bergamot1600 butter pear1600 dew-pear1600 greening1600 bottle pear1601 gourd-pear1601 critling1611 pearc1612 nutmeg1629 rosewater pear1629 amber pear1638 Christian1651 chesil1664 diego1664 frith-pear1664 primate1664 saffron pear1664 Windsor pear1664 nonsuch1674 muscat1675 burnt-cat1676 ambrette1686 sanguinole1693 satin1693 St. Germain pear1693 amadot1706 burree1719 Doyenne1731 beurré1736 colmar1736 chaumontel1755 Marie Louise1817 seckel1817 vergaloo1828 Passe Colmar1837 glou-morceau1859 London sugar1860 Kieffer pear1880 sand pear1880 sandy pear1884 nashi1892 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > pear > other types of calewey1377 honey peara1400 pome-pear1440 pome-wardena1513 choke-pear1530 muscadel1555 worry pear1562 lording1573 bon-chrétienc1575 Burgundian pear1578 king pear1585 pound pear1585 poppering1597 wood of Jerusalem1597 muscadine1598 amiot1600 bergamot1600 butter pear1600 dew-pear1600 greening1600 mollart1600 roset1600 wax pear1600 bottle pear1601 gourd-pear1601 Venerian pear1601 musk pear1611 rose pear1611 pusill1615 Christian1629 nutmeg1629 rolling pear1629 surreine1629 sweater1629 amber pear1638 Venus-pear1648 horse-pear1657 Martin1658 russet1658 rousselet1660 diego1664 frith-pear1664 maudlin1664 Messire Jean1664 primate1664 sovereign1664 spindle-pear1664 stopple-pear1664 sugar-pear1664 virgin1664 Windsor pear1664 violet-pear1666 nonsuch1674 muscat1675 burnt-cat1676 squash pear1676 rose1678 Longueville1681 maiden-heart1685 ambrette1686 vermilion1691 admiral1693 sanguinole1693 satin1693 St. Germain pear1693 pounder pear1697 vine-pear1704 amadot1706 marchioness1706 marquise1706 Margaret1707 short-neck1707 musk1708 burree1719 marquis1728 union pear1728 Doyenne pear1731 Magdalene1731 beurré1736 colmar1736 Monsieur Jean1736 muscadella1736 swan's egg1736 chaumontel1755 St Michael's pear1796 Williams1807 Marie Louise1817 seckel1817 Bartlett1828 vergaloo1828 Passe Colmar1837 glou-morceau1859 London sugar1860 snow-pear1860 Comice1866 Kieffer pear1880 sand pear1880 sandy pear1884 snowy pear1884 the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > apple > [noun] > eating-apple > types of costardc1390 bitter-sweet1393 Queening?1435 richardine?1435 blaundrellc1440 pear apple1440 tuberc1440 quarrendenc1450 birtle1483 deusan1570 apple-john1572 Richard1572 lording1573 greening1577 queen apple1579 peeler1580 darling1584 doucin1584 golding1589 puffin1589 lady's longing1591 bitter-sweeting1597 pearmain1597 paradise apple1598 garden globe1600 gastlet1600 leather-coat1600 maligar1600 pome-paradise1601 French pippin1629 gillyflower1629 king apple1635 lady apple1651 golden pippin1654 goldling1655 puff1655 cardinal1658 green fillet1662 chestnut1664 cinnamon apple1664 fenouil1664 go-no-further1664 Westbury apple1664 seek-no-farther1670 nonsuch1676 calville1691 passe-pomme1691 fennel apple1699 queen1699 genet1706 fig-apple1707 oaken pin1707 nonpareil1726 costing1731 monstrous reinette1731 Newtown pippin1760 Ribston1782 Rhode Island greening1795 oslin1801 fall pippin1803 monstrous pippin1817 Newtown Spitzenburg1817 Gravenstein1821 Red Astrachan1822 Tolman sweet1822 grange apple1823 orange pippin1823 Baldwin1826 Sturmer Pippin1831 Newtowner1846 Northern Spy1847 Blenheim Orange1860 Cox1860 McIntosh Red1876 Worcester1877 raspberry apple1894 delicious1898 Laxton's Superb1920 Macoun1924 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > apple > eating-apple > types of costardc1390 bitter-sweet1393 pippin?1435 pomewater?1435 Queening?1435 richardine?1435 blaundrellc1440 pear apple1440 tuberc1440 quarrendenc1450 birtle1483 sweeting1530 pomeroyal1534 renneta1568 deusan1570 apple-john1572 Richard1572 lording1573 russeting1573 greening1577 queen apple1579 peeler1580 reinette1582 darling1584 doucin1584 golding1589 puffin1589 lady's longing1591 bitter-sweeting1597 pearmain1597 paradise apple1598 garden globe1600 gastlet1600 leather-coat1600 maligar1600 pomeroy1600 short-start1600 jenneting1601 pome-paradise1601 russet coat1602 John apple1604 honey apple1611 honeymeal1611 musk apple1611 short-shank1611 spice apple1611 French pippin1629 king apple1635 lady apple1651 golden pippin1654 goldling1655 puff1655 cardinal1658 renneting1658 green fillet1662 chestnut1664 cinnamon apple1664 fenouil1664 go-no-further1664 reinetting1664 Westbury apple1664 seek-no-farther1670 nonsuch1676 white-wining1676 russet1686 calville1691 fennel apple1699 queen1699 genet1706 fig-apple1707 oaken pin1707 musk1708 nonpareil1726 costing1731 monstrous reinette1731 Newtown pippin1760 Ribston1782 Rhode Island greening1795 oslin1801 wine apple1802 fall pippin1803 monstrous pippin1817 Newtown Spitzenburg1817 Gravenstein1821 Red Astrachan1822 Tolman sweet1822 grange apple1823 orange pippin1823 Baldwin1826 wine-sap1826 Jonathan1831 Sturmer Pippin1831 rusty-coat1843 Newtowner1846 Northern Spy1847 Cornish gilliflowerc1850 Blenheim Orange1860 Cox1860 nutmeg pippin1860 McIntosh Red1876 Worcester1877 raspberry apple1894 delicious1898 Laxton's Superb1920 Melba apple1928 Melba1933 Mutsu1951 Newtown1953 discovery1964 1573 J. Partridge Treasurie Commodious Conceits xxviii. sig. C.v^v It is necessary to put a good many of ripe apples of good verdure, as Renet, Pyppen, Lording, Russetyng, Pomeriall, Rex pomorum, or any other apple that is pleasant raw among them. 1613 G. Markham Eng. Husbandman: 1st Pt. ii. i. 36 Of Peares your golden Peare, your katherine-Peare, your Lording, and such like, are the first. 1664 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense 72 in Sylva Pears..Sugar-Pear, Lording Pear. 1676 J. Worlidge Vinetum Britannicum 165 The Lording is a fair, green, and sharp Apple. 1716 H. Stevenson Young Gard'ner's Director 11 The Names of the best sorts of Apples..Costards, Lordings, Pearmains, [etc.] 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at October Apples now in prime, or yet lasting, are the..Costard, Lording, Parsley Apples. 1753 Country Gentleman's Compan. II. 151 Apples. The Windsor, Sovereign,..Sugar and Lording. 1828 Gardener's Mag. 4 520 In addition to these, extra prizes were given to Charles Walker, Esq., for a Nelson apple; to Mr. Smith, for a Lording and a White Loaf. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). lordingn.² Brit. /ˈlɔːdɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈlɔrdɪŋ/ Forms: see lord v. and -ing suffix¹. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: lord v., -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < lord v. + -ing suffix¹. The action of lord v. (in various senses). Also occasionally attributive. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > haughtiness or disdainfulness > [noun] > action lording?a1425 patronage1829 patronizing1837 condescending1875 society > authority > rule or government > oppression > [noun] > domineering or overbearing lording?a1425 masterdomc1475 imperiousness1582 domineering1617 dictatoring1644 overbearing1649 magisteriousness1650 magisterialness1651 high-handednessa1658 peremptoriness1699 dictation1769 overbearingnessa1797 dictatorialism1826 bashawism1839 dictatorialness1845 domineeringness1889 overmasterfulness1899 bossiness1928 overdoggery1962 ?a1425 (a1415) Lanterne of Liȝt (Harl.) (1917) 97 Heere what he seiþ, neiþir lording in þe clergie, but mad in forme, to profite of þe flok. 1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. 1 Pet. v. f. xiiii The office of a right bysshop is ferre of from lordinge. 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. ix. 518/2 As was the fashion of those Lording times. 1649 J. Milton Tenure of Kings 41 The censorious and supercilious lording over conscience. 1657 W. Morice Coena quasi Κοινὴ xxi. sig. Zz To exonerate themselves they transferre this Lording..on the Bishops. 1704 tr. J. T. E. de Cabrera Almirante of Castile's Manifesto 32 This action could not have been call'd an infringment of the Sovereignty of the Crown of Spain, or a lording of Foreign Troops over the State of Milan. a1793 J. Howie Memoirs (1796) 76 It was a lording over, or taking all power from the eldership. 1863 ‘W. Lancaster’ Praeterita 54 Zeus..metes me out a little lording nook. 1864 J. H. Burton Scot Abroad I. iii. 112 Possibly the fifteen days' lording it at Sluys may have broken in rather inconveniently on his outfit. 1890 T. Hardy in New Rev. Jan. 20 The present lording of nonage over maturity. 1920 tr. N. I. Bukharin Programme World Revol. ii. 1731 We have had enough of the lording of the better classes! 2012 Wall St. Jrnl. 15 Dec. a16/4 Freedom drives prosperity. Lording drives stagnation and hardship and always has. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). lordingadj. Brit. /ˈlɔːdɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈlɔrdɪŋ/ Forms: see lord v. and -ing suffix². Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: lord v., -ing suffix². Etymology: < lord v. + -ing suffix². Now somewhat rare. Powerful, dominating, having presiding authority or influence. Also: that behaves in an arrogant, disdainful, or dissipated manner. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > [adjective] > ruling or governing regnantc1475 governing1534 ladylike1534 lording1548 ruling1561 signorizing1588 regent1613 swaying1625 regal1653 reigning1705 the mind > emotion > pride > haughtiness or disdainfulness > [adjective] overmoodeOE highlyOE overmoodOE overmoodyOE orgelc1175 dangerous?c1225 orgula1275 orgulousc1275 fiercec1290 hautain1297 highfulc1325 squeamousc1325 deignousc1330 digne1340 disdainousc1374 sirlya1375 lordlyc1390 high-hearteda1398 haught1430 haut1430 coppedc1449 excellentc1450 fastidious?a1475 loftyc1485 dain?1507 hichty1513 stiff-necked1526 supercilious1528 haughty1530 taunt?a1534 disdainfula1542 high in the instep1555 skeighc1560 queen-like?1571 surlyc1572 stately1579 coy1581 paughtya1586 steya1586 disdained1598 dortya1605 lordlike1605 overly1606 magnatical1608 stiff1608 surly-borne1609 high-sighted1610 lofty-minded1611 sublimed1611 patronizing1619 lording1629 sublimated1634 cavaliering1642 uncondescending1660 nose-in-the-air1673 sidy1673 fastuose1674 uncondescensive1681 condescending1707 stiff-rumped1728 fastidiose1730 cavalier1751 ogertful1754 pawky1809 supercilian1825 splendid1833 touch-me-not1852 pincé1858 high-stepping1867 eyeglassy1871 sniffy1871 cavalierly1876 snifty1889 Olympian1900 ritzy1920 mugwumpish1923 blasé1930 stiff-arsed1937 nose-high1939 society > authority > rule or government > oppression > [adjective] > domineering or overbearing masterfulc1390 pontificalc1440 overmasterfula1450 headya1513 imperious1529 supercilious1536 masterlya1544 termagant1546 law-like1556 masterlike1580 dictator-like1582 peremptory1590 domineering1598 burly1605 high-handed1606 pontificial1613 lording1629 overlordingc1629 pontifician1629 peremptor1630 dictatory1639 predominant1642 dictatorial1692 pontific1716 overbearing1718 dictativea1774 knock-me-down1848 imponenta1882 bossy1882 heavy-handed1883 seigneurial1970 1548 H. Latimer Notable Serm. sig. B.iii^v How then hath it happened, that we haue had..so many vnpreachynge prelates, lordyng loyterers and idle ministers? 1629 A. Leighton Appeal to Parl. 9 Where the Spirit recounteth by name, all the sorts of Ministery..there is not one word of such a Lording Ministry. 1641 R. Greville Disc. Nature Episcopacie ii. vii. 112 The late Cruell Tyranny of some Lording Prelates. 1713 J. Edwards Theologia Reformata II. ii. vi. 238 Where Pride is the Lording Vice, the haughty Man will despise the Poor. 1880 G. Meredith Tragic Comedians I. iv. 48 She tried to be revolted by his lording tone. a1952 D. Thomas Coll. Poems (1967) 180 Here among the light of the lording sky. 1980 Amer. Poetry Rev. Mar. 8/2 He..rowed to Lisa Jane, Took off in lording seas to find his son. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹OEn.²?a1425adj.1548
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lordingn.1

lordingn.2

lordingadj.

lordingn.¹

lordingn.²