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单词 loquat
释义

loquatn.

/ˈləʊkwat/
Forms: Also lacott, loquet, loquette, loquot.
Etymology: < Chinese (Canton dialect) luh kwat, literally ‘rush orange’.
a. The fruit of Eriobotrya japonica, a native of China and Japan, introduced into southern Europe, India, and Australia.
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the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > other fruits > [noun]
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > tropical exotic fruit > of Asia
durian1588
lychee1588
mangosteen1598
prickly melon1640
longan1655
rambutan1707
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Otaheite apple1777
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rambai1811
loquat1829
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1829 E. Hoole Narr. Mission S. India ix. 75 The lacott, a Chinese fruit, not unlike a plum, was produced also in great plenty.
1854 J. H. Stocqueler Hand-bk. Brit. India (ed. 3) 314 Apples, citrons, loquats.
b. The tree itself. Also loquat tree.
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tropical or exotic fruit-tree or -plant > of Asian or South Pacific > loquat
loquat1820
nispero1858
Japanese medlar1866
Japan medlar1866
1820 Trans. Hort. Soc. London 3 229 You desire me [sc. Lord Bagot] to give you some information as to my mode of treating the Lo-quat.
1820 Trans. Hort. Soc. London 3 301 In 1813 ripe fruits of the Lo-quat were presented to the Horticultural Society by Lord Bagot.
1833 C. Sturt Two Exped. Southern Austral. I. Introd. 58 The pear and the loquette grow side by side.
1837 J. D. Lang Hist. Acct. New S. Wales I. 435 A fruit-tree of Chinese origin, called loquet, has been long naturalized.
1880 C. R. Markham Peruvian Bark 341 Behind the house grew peach, apple, plum, and loquot trees.
1884 tr. J. J. Rein Japan: Trav. & Res. i. vii. 139 A Japanese fruit-tree, the Loquat (Eriobothrya japonica Lindl.), which the English have transplanted to their tropical and subtropical colonies.
1969 S. G. Harrison et al. Oxf. Bk. Food Plants 104/2 Loquat..is also sometimes known as Japanese medlar... The yellow pear-shaped fruits are the size of crab apples and have a sweetish acid flavour.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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