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单词 long and short work
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long and short work
2. Masonry and Bricklaying. Designating a style of construction in which long and short blocks or bricks are placed alternately in a vertical line, esp. to form a quoin or jamb. Also: designating a building featuring this style. Esp. in long and short work. Cf. long adj.1 and n.1 Phrases 4c(b).Chiefly with reference to Anglo-Saxon architecture.
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society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > disposition of stones or bricks > [adjective] > specific dispositions
herringbone1700
random1703
brick-on-edge1750
Cyclopean1822
uncoursed1825
long and short1835
inbond1842
throughband1844
isodomous1850
coursed1851
brick veneer1881
out-bond1882
joint-bedded1883
snecked1883
rat-trap bond1932
coigned-
1835 T. Rickman Attempt to discriminate Styles Archit. Eng. (ed. 4) 303 It is evidently part of a more ancient structure carefully preserved.., and is as clearly a long and short construction as Whittingham or Barton.
1845 Gentleman's Mag. Apr. 396/1 The window engraved is identical with many of those in the ‘long and short’ churches of England.
1863 G. G. Scott Gleanings Westm. Abbey (ed. 2) 11 A small loop window..with long-and-short work in the jambs.
1920 J. Vaughan Music of Wild Flowers iv. 49 It is made of flint and concrete, and shows what is known as ‘long and short’ masonry, herringbone flint-work, with a large number of Roman bricks built into it.
1983 M. Kerr & N. Kerr Anglo-Saxon Archit. iv. 37 The origins of long-and-short quoins are obscure.
2011 G. R. Sharpe Hist. Eng. Churches i. 89 Most had long and short work at the corners, together with pilaster strips.
extracted from long and shortadj.
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