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单词 lonesome
释义

lonesomeadj.

Brit. /ˈləʊns(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈloʊnsəm/
Forms: Also 1600s loansome, 1700s–1800s Scottish lanesome.
Etymology: < lone adj. + -some suffix1.
1.
a. Of persons, their condition, feelings, etc.: Solitary, lonely. In later use, chiefly in emotional sense: Having a feeling of solitude or loneliness; feeling lonely or forlorn.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective] > caused by solitude
lonesome1647
lonely1811
lonea1839
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > one > condition of being alone > [adjective]
oneeOE
onlepyOE
onlyOE
alonec1175
single1340
soleinc1381
solitaire1382
singularc1384
solec1400
oddc1480
alonelya1513
uncompanieda1547
a-high-lone1565
bird-alone1572
self-one1602
insociate1606
unmated1615
lonesome1647
solo1727
uncompanioned1809
unfellowed1887
Pat Malone1937
society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > solitude or solitariness > [adjective] > feeling lonely
lonesome1647
lonely1811
lonea1839
1647 H. More Philos. Poems iii. lxxvi Where he with him the loansome night did passe.
1700 R. Blackmore Isaiah xiv, in Paraphr. Job 257 The lonesome Bittern shall possess This Fenny Seat.
1719 in T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth III. 348 Again his Harp the lonesom Poet strung.
1796 H. Macneill Waes o' War iv. 29 Light the lanesome hours gae round.
1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop i. xxii. 213 You must keep up your spirits mother, and not be lonesome because I'm not at home.
1876 S. Smiles Life Sc. Naturalist iv. 71 The boy began to feel very weary and lonesome.
b. by (or on) one's lonesome, all alone, without company or assistance. (Cf. lone adj. 6b). colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > solitude or solitariness > [adverb]
alonelyc1450
solitarilyc1450
lonesomely1771
lonelily1850
by (one's) lee-lone1887
by (or on) one's lonesome1899
on one's ace1903
1899 C. J. C. Hyne Further Adventures Capt. Kettle ii. 31 No, Kettle, if I'm to get well, some white man will have to go up by his lonesome for me, and square that witch doctor by some trick of the tongue.
1908 Daily Chron. 13 Aug. 5/7 Then, parting from him,..I went, all by my lonesome, along the Madeira Walk.
1920 B. Cronin Timber Wolves 125 ‘When I marry Amelia Peters,’ says George, ‘you can hit the trail on your lonesome.’
1953 H. Miller Plexus (1963) xii. 442 That evening I wandered off by my lonesome.
1973 G. Beare Snake on Grave ii. 10 One of Rommel's 88's had taken care of his old man somewhere in the Western Desert, and that had left Latch on his lonesome.
c. lonesome for.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > longing or yearning > long or yearn for [verb (transitive)]
yearneOE
yearnOE
copena1225
longc1225
to yawn after or fora1250
yerec1275
to stand to ——a1400
hungerc1450
ache1622
desiderate1646
sigh1650
tire1801
lonesome for1905
1905 Smart Set Sept. 74 [He]..had become exceedingly lonesome for the nice young man.
1935 M. de la Roche Young Renny xi. 98 Bob has gone in to see Lizzie. She's feeling a bit lonesome for a sight of him.
2. Of localities, etc.: Solitary, unfrequented, desolate. In later use, chiefly with emotional sense: Causing feelings of loneliness, making one feel forlorn.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > retirement or seclusion > secluded place or place of seclusion > [adjective] > unfrequented
solitaryc1374
solein1390
insolentc1420
dern1488
uncoutha1542
unvisited1548
unhaunted1568
wasteful1573
unfrequented1594
untraded1596
sole1598
frequentlessa1607
unfrequenting1609
unrepaired to1615
unfrequent1618
lonely1645
lonesome1647
infrequented1675
lone1712
lonelyish1900
the mind > emotion > suffering > cause of mental pain or suffering > [adjective] > causing loneliness
lonesome1799
lonely1813
society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > solitude or solitariness > [adjective] > feeling lonely > causing feeling of loneliness
lonesome1800
lonely1813
1647 H. More Philos. Poems iii. App. xlix [They] dance..Around an huge black Goat, in loansome wood.
a1677 I. Barrow Serm. Several Occasions (1678) 276 Neither shall we content our selves in lonesome tunes, and private soliloquies, to whisper out the Divine praises.
1683 T. Tryon Way to Health 495 If a man walk into loansome Fields amongst the Beasts.
1703 N. Rowe Fair Penitent ii. i An unfrequented Vale,..within whose lonesome Shade, Ravens and Birds ill omen'd, only dwell.
1799 W. Wordsworth Infl. Nat. Objects 18 In November days When vapours rolling down the valleys made A lonely scene more lonesome.
1800 S. T. Coleridge Anc. Mariner (rev. ed.) vi, in W. Wordsworth & S. T. Coleridge Lyrical Ballads (ed. 2) I. 187 Like one, that on a lonesome road Doth walk in fear and dread.
1850 N. Hawthorne Scarlet Let. xiii. 199 In her lonesome cottage.
1901 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Jan. 60/2 This is the lonesomest place on earth.

Derivatives

ˈlonesomely adv.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > solitude or solitariness > [adverb]
alonelyc1450
solitarilyc1450
lonesomely1771
lonelily1850
by (one's) lee-lone1887
by (or on) one's lonesome1899
on one's ace1903
1771 E. Griffith Hist. Lady Barton II. 275 Honest old Saunders,..wonders mightily at my lordship, for passing my time so lonesomely, as he phrases it.
1857 Tait's Edinb. Mag. 24 41 The gas lamps..gleam lonesomely.
ˈlonesomeness n.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > solitude or solitariness > [noun]
onenessOE
alangenessc1330
solitudec1374
alonenessc1384
solenessc1449
solitarinessa1533
solitarnessa1578
lonelinessa1586
lonedom1612
lonesomeness1702
solitarity1811
1702 C. Mather Magnalia Christi vi. i. 3/2 His Lonesomeness was now become as much as any Hermit could have wished for.
1822 W. Taylor in Monthly Mag. 54 310 A shy lonesomeness of disposition.
1884 Cent. Mag. 29 268 We would watch the lonesomeness of the river.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1647
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更新时间:2024/12/23 13:31:21