loathsomeadj.

Brit.

/ˈləʊðs(ə)m/,

/ˈləʊθs(ə)m/, U.S.

/ˈloʊθsəm/,

/ˈloʊðsəm/

Forms: Middle English loþsom, Middle English loothsom, Middle English, 1500s–1600s Scottish and northern laithsum, laithsome, Middle English lathesum, loth(e)sum, 1500s–1800s loth(e)som(e, 1600s–1700s loathsom, 1500s– loathsome.

Etymology: < loath n. + -some suffix¹; = Old High German leidsam.

1. Exciting disgust or loathing. (Now always with emotional implication.)

a. In physical sense: Exciting nausea; offensive to the senses; noisome, sickening.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [adjective] > affected by nausea > causing nausea

loathsome1398

squeamisha1571

nauseous1618

nauseating1645

sickish1727

qualmish1827

stomach-churning1899

gut-wrenching1972

yuck-making1972

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. xvi. 121 Yf the teeth were bare they were loathsom and nat fayr.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 23229 Fell dragons and tadis bath..Ful laithsum [Vesp. wlatsum] on to here and se..þar sal be.

c1460 Pol. Rel. & L. Poems 172 Man is but lothesum eorthe and claye.

1561 T. Hoby tr. B. Castiglione Courtyer iv. sig. Oo.ii Vnwittingly otherwhile eate some lothesome and abhorring meat.

1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet i. v. 72 A most instant tetter barckt about Most Lazerlike with vile and lothsome crust All my smooth body.

1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 480 Thou must not..Lie in this miserable loathsom plight Neglected.

1700 H. Maundrell Let. in Journey to Jerusalem (1703) sig. T3 A Gouty scrofulous substance, very loathsom to look upon.

1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson iii. viii. 383 The stench of the hold [was] loathsome, beyond all conception.

1847 G. Grote Hist. Greece IV. ii.xxvii. 66 She died shortly of a loathsome disease.

1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. iv. 432 A loathsome volatile salt, extracted from human skulls, was forced into his mouth.

in combination.1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 671 Covered from head to foot with loathsome-smelling scabs.

b. In a moral sense: Hateful, distasteful, odious, repulsive, shocking.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > [adjective]

loatha700

eileOE

andsetec1000

wlatfulc1230

aloathedc1275

wlatsomea1300

unhonest13..

wlata1325

hideousc1330

abominable1340

hatefula1382

hatesomea1382

abominablec1384

odiousa1387

fulsomec1390

accursedc1400

hatousc1400

rankc1400

hateablec1425

odiblec1425

ugsomec1425

wretchedc1430

loathsomec1440

loathfula1450

noisomea1450

abhominal1477

detestable1477

loathy1481

loathing?a1513

oppugnanta1513

irksome1513

hateworthy1548

abhorful1565

ugged1570

detestine1575

ulcerous1577

opposite1578

scandalous1592

offensive1594

obscene1597

ulcered1602

dirtya1616

abhorrent1628

toady1628

envious1630

repugnant1633

nauseating1645

nauseous1646

obnoxious1646

detestful1654

reluctant1663

horrid1666

abnoxious1682

devilish1692

invidious1710

repellent1776

repellant1780

sickening1789

toadish1822

carrion1826

ugging1839

cussed1853

repugnant1879

jerky1944

vomitous1952

barfy1957

the mind > emotion > hatred > loathing or detestation > [adjective] > abhorred or detestable

loathlyc900

loathsomec1440

abhorrablea1475

homynable1489

huggeda1533

ill-favoured1562

abhorrible1602

c1440 W. Hylton Scala Perfeccionis (1494) i. lxiii Wyth thy pryde thou defowlest all thy good dedes and makyth hem loothsom in the syghte of thy lorde.

1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 218 How lusting lufe, that laithsum sin, The oppin eyis of sum do blind.

1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 41^v If lawe seeme loathsome vnto thee, searche the secretes of phisicke.

1666 J. Bunyan Grace Abounding ⁋84 I was more loathsome in my own Eyes than was a Toad.

1748 D. Hume Ess. Moral & Polit. xix. 208 The Mind, unexercis'd, finds every Delight insipid and loathsome.

1872 J. G. Holland Marble Prophecy 93 Death can but loose a loathsome bond.

1892 L. Stephen Hours in Libr. (new ed.) I. 259 He was free from the errors which make some of Rousseau's confessions loathsome.

†2. Affected with loathing or disgust; disgusted. Const. of. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > hatred > loathing or detestation > [adjective]

irk1303

wlatfula1387

squeamous1398

irksome1435

fastidiousa1535

loathsome1577

out of love (with)1577

squeamish1581

loathingc1595

sick1600

distastive1611

distastefula1616

detestant1650

distasting1654

1577 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. (1877) iii. xv. [ix.] ii. 61 We, as lothsome of this abundance, or not liking of the plentie.

1579 T. Twyne tr. Petrarch Phisicke against Fortune i. xxiv. 34 a Thou mayest refresh thy loathsome and weeried minde.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	loathsome
释义	loathsomeadj. Brit. /ˈləʊðs(ə)m/, /ˈləʊθs(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈloʊθsəm/, /ˈloʊðsəm/ Forms: Middle English loþsom, Middle English loothsom, Middle English, 1500s–1600s Scottish and northern laithsum, laithsome, Middle English lathesum, loth(e)sum, 1500s–1800s loth(e)som(e, 1600s–1700s loathsom, 1500s– loathsome. Etymology: < loath n. + -some suffix¹; = Old High German leidsam. 1. Exciting disgust or loathing. (Now always with emotional implication.) a. In physical sense: Exciting nausea; offensive to the senses; noisome, sickening. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [adjective] > affected by nausea > causing nausea loathsome1398 squeamisha1571 nauseous1618 nauseating1645 sickish1727 qualmish1827 stomach-churning1899 gut-wrenching1972 yuck-making1972 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. xvi. 121 Yf the teeth were bare they were loathsom and nat fayr. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 23229 Fell dragons and tadis bath..Ful laithsum [Vesp. wlatsum] on to here and se..þar sal be. c1460 Pol. Rel. & L. Poems 172 Man is but lothesum eorthe and claye. 1561 T. Hoby tr. B. Castiglione Courtyer iv. sig. Oo.ii Vnwittingly otherwhile eate some lothesome and abhorring meat. 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet i. v. 72 A most instant tetter barckt about Most Lazerlike with vile and lothsome crust All my smooth body. View more context for this quotation 1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 480 Thou must not..Lie in this miserable loathsom plight Neglected. View more context for this quotation 1700 H. Maundrell Let. in Journey to Jerusalem (1703) sig. T3 A Gouty scrofulous substance, very loathsom to look upon. 1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson iii. viii. 383 The stench of the hold [was] loathsome, beyond all conception. 1847 G. Grote Hist. Greece IV. ii.xxvii. 66 She died shortly of a loathsome disease. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. iv. 432 A loathsome volatile salt, extracted from human skulls, was forced into his mouth. in combination.1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 671 Covered from head to foot with loathsome-smelling scabs. b. In a moral sense: Hateful, distasteful, odious, repulsive, shocking. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > [adjective] loatha700 eileOE andsetec1000 wlatfulc1230 aloathedc1275 wlatsomea1300 unhonest13.. wlata1325 hideousc1330 abominable1340 hatefula1382 hatesomea1382 abominablec1384 odiousa1387 fulsomec1390 accursedc1400 hatousc1400 rankc1400 hateablec1425 odiblec1425 ugsomec1425 wretchedc1430 loathsomec1440 loathfula1450 noisomea1450 abhominal1477 detestable1477 loathy1481 loathing?a1513 oppugnanta1513 irksome1513 hateworthy1548 abhorful1565 ugged1570 detestine1575 ulcerous1577 opposite1578 scandalous1592 offensive1594 obscene1597 ulcered1602 dirtya1616 abhorrent1628 toady1628 envious1630 repugnant1633 nauseating1645 nauseous1646 obnoxious1646 detestful1654 reluctant1663 horrid1666 abnoxious1682 devilish1692 invidious1710 repellent1776 repellant1780 sickening1789 toadish1822 carrion1826 ugging1839 cussed1853 repugnant1879 jerky1944 vomitous1952 barfy1957 the mind > emotion > hatred > loathing or detestation > [adjective] > abhorred or detestable loathlyc900 loathsomec1440 abhorrablea1475 homynable1489 huggeda1533 ill-favoured1562 abhorrible1602 c1440 W. Hylton Scala Perfeccionis (1494) i. lxiii Wyth thy pryde thou defowlest all thy good dedes and makyth hem loothsom in the syghte of thy lorde. 1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 218 How lusting lufe, that laithsum sin, The oppin eyis of sum do blind. 1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 41^v If lawe seeme loathsome vnto thee, searche the secretes of phisicke. 1666 J. Bunyan Grace Abounding ⁋84 I was more loathsome in my own Eyes than was a Toad. 1748 D. Hume Ess. Moral & Polit. xix. 208 The Mind, unexercis'd, finds every Delight insipid and loathsome. 1872 J. G. Holland Marble Prophecy 93 Death can but loose a loathsome bond. 1892 L. Stephen Hours in Libr. (new ed.) I. 259 He was free from the errors which make some of Rousseau's confessions loathsome. †2. Affected with loathing or disgust; disgusted. Const. of. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > loathing or detestation > [adjective] irk1303 wlatfula1387 squeamous1398 irksome1435 fastidiousa1535 loathsome1577 out of love (with)1577 squeamish1581 loathingc1595 sick1600 distastive1611 distastefula1616 detestant1650 distasting1654 1577 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. (1877) iii. xv. [ix.] ii. 61 We, as lothsome of this abundance, or not liking of the plentie. 1579 T. Twyne tr. Petrarch Phisicke against Fortune i. xxiv. 34 a Thou mayest refresh thy loathsome and weeried minde. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1398
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