Longobardn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈlɒŋɡə(ʊ)bɑːd/, U.S.

/ˈlɔŋɡəˌbɑrd/,

/ˈlɑŋɡəˌbɑrd/

Forms: late Old English (1500s Scottish) Longabard, Middle English Longobardi (plural), Middle English– Longobard.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin Longobardi, Langobardī.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin Longobardi (also Longabardi (9th cent.)), variant of classical Latin Langobardī (see Lombard n.¹ and adj.). Compare Middle French, French †Longobard (1552 as noun, also as adjective), Spanish †longobardo (1270 as noun, end of the 16th cent. as adjective), Italian longobardo (beginning of the 14th cent. as noun and adjective). Compare Langobard n., and also earlier longbeard n. 1.The Middle English plural form Longobardi is after the Latin nominative plural.

European History.

A. n.

= Lombard n.¹ 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > Germanic people > ancient Germanic peoples > [noun] > Lombards > person

longbeardOE

LongobardlOE

Lombard1480

Longobardian1588

Langobard1788

lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Domitian A.viii) anno 887 Rodulf feng to ðan middelrice, & Oda to ðan westdæle, & Beringar & Wið to Longabarda [OE Tiber. B.i Langbeardna; L. Longabardorum] lande.

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1874) V. 369 Þe Longobardes [L. Longobardi] haveþ þat name of hir longe berdes.

a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 73 Þe Longobardis conquerid al Itaile—befor þei had but Melan and þe cuntré aboute.

a1538 A. Abell Roit or Quheill of Tyme f. 74^v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Longabard Conraid our come the longabardis.

1598 R. Grenewey tr. Tacitus Annales ii. x. 48 The Semnones and the Longobards [L. Langobardi] tooke part.

1611 T. Coryate Crudities sig. I7 The Longobardes,..being exceedingly multiplied in their owne country, transmigrated into a bordering Island.

1644 J. Evelyn Mem. (1857) I. 155 The barbarous Goths and Longobards.

1707 J. Chamberlayne Angliæ Notitia (ed. 22) iii. iii. 274 The Laws of the Longobards.

1798 tr. W. Oppenheim Geogr. & Statist. Acct. Cisalpine Republic x. 486 This country was a duchy in the time of the Longobards.

1833 Foreign Q. Rev. Oct. 238/1 The Italian cities were, under the Longobards, subject to their respective dukes.

1849 Mrs. G. Horrocks tr. W. Menzel Hist. Germany II. xix. ccxviii. 440 Rotharis the Longobard, in his legislative code, especially prohibited the trial of witches.

1912 J. M. Robertson Evol. States iv. i. 195 The Longobards had not, as has been so often written, revived the spirit of liberty.

1991 Highways & Transportation Aug. (Appointments & Events Suppl.) 105 The Italian Count Aldo Giordano..boasted of his descent from the ninth-century invaders, the Longobards.

B. adj.

= Lombard adj. 1a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Europe > Italy > [adjective] > parts of Italy

Lombardish1489

Lombard?a1513

Etrurian1569

Perugian1585

Calabrian1594

Umbrian1601

Apulian1607

Ausonian1607

Longobard1625

Vicentine1665

Piedmontese1676

Lombardic1697

Romagnol1820

Bolognese1821

Romagnan1832

Lucanian1863

Lombardian1865

Friulian1880

Venetic1880

Luccan1911

1625 T. James Explan. 10 Articles 23 Bookes written in the Longobard Character, are esteemed to be of great antiquity.

1754 A. Bower Hist. Popes III. 71 A new Body of Laws appeared, called the Longobard Laws; and they prevailed in all the Provinces of Italy.

1839 Penny Cycl. XIV. 147 Luitprandus..the most illustrious of the Longobard kings.

1866 C. I. Hemans Hist. Anc. Christianity & Sacred Art in Italy vii. 255 That celebrated sanctuary, burnt down by the Longobard invaders.

1902 L. Villari tr. P. Villari Barbarian Invasions Italy II. iii. i. 280 The beginning of the Longobard rule may be said to date from this event.

1994 Museum Internat. No. 184. 45/2 Longobard artefacts were discovered during the renovation of the building.

Derivatives

Longoˈbardic adj. [compare Langobardic adj.]

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > writing > handwriting or style of > [adjective] > others

bastard1524

secretary1571

Gothical1612

Gothicc1660

Longobardic1677

Lombardic1697

Langobardic1724

longhand1729

rustic1768

Lombard1833

Carlovingian1853

mogigraphic1857

Carolingian1881

Beneventan1882

hand-printed1882

insular1908

script1920

the world > people > ethnicities > Germanic people > ancient Germanic peoples > [adjective] > Lombards

Longobardian1614

Longobardic1677

Langobardic1724

1677 Manifesto 56 He is declared of no Faith, Perjur'd and Perfidious by the Feudal Longobardick Law.

1846 G. Grote Hist. Greece II. i. xx. 113 (note) The Longobardic law is the most copious of all the barbaric codes in its provisions respecting marriage.

1877 W. Jones Finger-ring Lore 85 A large gold thumb-ring..on which is engraved the letter E of Longobardic form.

1944 S. H. Steinberg Short Hist. Germany (1945) i. 14 The Greek and Longobardic possessions of Southern Italy.

2008 R. Netherton & G. R. O. Crocker Medieval Clothing & Textiles IV. p. xi The linguistic and cultural influence of the Longobardic domination in southern Italy.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	longobard
释义	Longobardn.adj. Brit. /ˈlɒŋɡə(ʊ)bɑːd/, U.S. /ˈlɔŋɡəˌbɑrd/, /ˈlɑŋɡəˌbɑrd/ Forms: late Old English (1500s Scottish) Longabard, Middle English Longobardi (plural), Middle English– Longobard. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin Longobardi, Langobardī. Etymology: < post-classical Latin Longobardi (also Longabardi (9th cent.)), variant of classical Latin Langobardī (see Lombard n.¹ and adj.). Compare Middle French, French †Longobard (1552 as noun, also as adjective), Spanish †longobardo (1270 as noun, end of the 16th cent. as adjective), Italian longobardo (beginning of the 14th cent. as noun and adjective). Compare Langobard n., and also earlier longbeard n. 1.The Middle English plural form Longobardi is after the Latin nominative plural. European History. A. n. = Lombard n.¹ 1. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Germanic people > ancient Germanic peoples > [noun] > Lombards > person longbeardOE LongobardlOE Lombard1480 Longobardian1588 Langobard1788 lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Domitian A.viii) anno 887 Rodulf feng to ðan middelrice, & Oda to ðan westdæle, & Beringar & Wið to Longabarda [OE Tiber. B.i Langbeardna; L. Longabardorum] lande. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1874) V. 369 Þe Longobardes [L. Longobardi] haveþ þat name of hir longe berdes. a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 73 Þe Longobardis conquerid al Itaile—befor þei had but Melan and þe cuntré aboute. a1538 A. Abell Roit or Quheill of Tyme f. 74^v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Longabard Conraid our come the longabardis. 1598 R. Grenewey tr. Tacitus Annales ii. x. 48 The Semnones and the Longobards [L. Langobardi] tooke part. 1611 T. Coryate Crudities sig. I7 The Longobardes,..being exceedingly multiplied in their owne country, transmigrated into a bordering Island. 1644 J. Evelyn Mem. (1857) I. 155 The barbarous Goths and Longobards. 1707 J. Chamberlayne Angliæ Notitia (ed. 22) iii. iii. 274 The Laws of the Longobards. 1798 tr. W. Oppenheim Geogr. & Statist. Acct. Cisalpine Republic x. 486 This country was a duchy in the time of the Longobards. 1833 Foreign Q. Rev. Oct. 238/1 The Italian cities were, under the Longobards, subject to their respective dukes. 1849 Mrs. G. Horrocks tr. W. Menzel Hist. Germany II. xix. ccxviii. 440 Rotharis the Longobard, in his legislative code, especially prohibited the trial of witches. 1912 J. M. Robertson Evol. States iv. i. 195 The Longobards had not, as has been so often written, revived the spirit of liberty. 1991 Highways & Transportation Aug. (Appointments & Events Suppl.) 105 The Italian Count Aldo Giordano..boasted of his descent from the ninth-century invaders, the Longobards. B. adj. = Lombard adj. 1a. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Europe > Italy > [adjective] > parts of Italy Lombardish1489 Lombard?a1513 Etrurian1569 Perugian1585 Calabrian1594 Umbrian1601 Apulian1607 Ausonian1607 Longobard1625 Vicentine1665 Piedmontese1676 Lombardic1697 Romagnol1820 Bolognese1821 Romagnan1832 Lucanian1863 Lombardian1865 Friulian1880 Venetic1880 Luccan1911 1625 T. James Explan. 10 Articles 23 Bookes written in the Longobard Character, are esteemed to be of great antiquity. 1754 A. Bower Hist. Popes III. 71 A new Body of Laws appeared, called the Longobard Laws; and they prevailed in all the Provinces of Italy. 1839 Penny Cycl. XIV. 147 Luitprandus..the most illustrious of the Longobard kings. 1866 C. I. Hemans Hist. Anc. Christianity & Sacred Art in Italy vii. 255 That celebrated sanctuary, burnt down by the Longobard invaders. 1902 L. Villari tr. P. Villari Barbarian Invasions Italy II. iii. i. 280 The beginning of the Longobard rule may be said to date from this event. 1994 Museum Internat. No. 184. 45/2 Longobard artefacts were discovered during the renovation of the building. Derivatives Longoˈbardic adj. [compare Langobardic adj.] ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > handwriting or style of > [adjective] > others bastard1524 secretary1571 Gothical1612 Gothicc1660 Longobardic1677 Lombardic1697 Langobardic1724 longhand1729 rustic1768 Lombard1833 Carlovingian1853 mogigraphic1857 Carolingian1881 Beneventan1882 hand-printed1882 insular1908 script1920 the world > people > ethnicities > Germanic people > ancient Germanic peoples > [adjective] > Lombards Longobardian1614 Longobardic1677 Langobardic1724 1677 Manifesto 56 He is declared of no Faith, Perjur'd and Perfidious by the Feudal Longobardick Law. 1846 G. Grote Hist. Greece II. i. xx. 113 (note) The Longobardic law is the most copious of all the barbaric codes in its provisions respecting marriage. 1877 W. Jones Finger-ring Lore 85 A large gold thumb-ring..on which is engraved the letter E of Longobardic form. 1944 S. H. Steinberg Short Hist. Germany (1945) i. 14 The Greek and Longobardic possessions of Southern Italy. 2008 R. Netherton & G. R. O. Crocker Medieval Clothing & Textiles IV. p. xi The linguistic and cultural influence of the Longobardic domination in southern Italy. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.lOE
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