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单词 loll
释义

lolln.

Brit. /lɒl/, U.S. /lɑl/
Etymology: < loll v.1
1. The action or posture of lolling. †Also at loll, upon the (high) loll.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > posture > action of placing or holding body in relaxed posture > [noun]
lollingc1540
loll1709
the world > space > relative position > posture > action of placing or holding body in relaxed posture > [adjective]
at loll1709
upon the (high) loll1709
lolling1713
lolloping1745
lounging1851
lollopy1857
1709 D. Manley Secret Mem. 20 Who is that graceful Person that appears upon the high Loll in his Chariot and six Horses.
1709 D. Manley Secret Mem. 171 See that beautiful Gentleman at Loll in the next Chariot.
1709 J. Swift Tatler No. 71 In reading Prayers, he has such a careless Loll, that People are justly offended at his irreverent Posture.
1775 S. J. Pratt Liberal Opinions (1783) II. lxvii. 256 He was, in short, all laugh, loll, and liberty.
1868 R. Browning Ring & Bk. II. v. 95 The old abundant city-fare was best,..down to the loll itself O' the pot-house settle,—better such a bench Than [etc.].
2. One who lolls; an idle person. Also, a thing that lolls, e.g. a tongue.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [noun] > lazy person > an idler or loafer
lurdanc1330
player1340
moochera1425
loon?c1450
lounger?a1513
idler1534
rest man1542
holiday-woman1548
baty bummill1568
bummill baty1568
friar-fly?1577
idol1579
lingerer1579
loll1582
idleby1589
shit-rags1598
blaitie bum1602
idle1635
Lollard1635
loiterer1684
saunterer1688
scobberlotchera1697
bumble1786
quisby1789
waffler1805
shoat1808
loafer1830
bummer1855
dead beat1863
bum1864
scowbanker1864
schnorrer1875
scowbank1881
ikey1906
layabout1932
lie-about1937
spine-basher1946
limer1964
the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > mouth > [noun] > tongue > specific action
loll1582
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iii. 57 Then a tayle lyke a dolphin is added Iumbled vp of sauadge fel woulfs, with grislye lol hanging.
1600 N. Breton Pasquils Mad-cap 26 Then let a knaue be knowne to be a knaue,..A Lobbe a Lowte, a heavy Loll a Logge.
1788 J. Skinner Christmass Bawing in Caledonian Mag. Sept. 502 A mischievous pair, O' mawtent lolls.
3. A pet, a spoilt child. dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > tenderness > foolish affection, excessive love or fondness > [noun] > one who is petted or a pet > spoilt child
wanton1526
nestle-cock1582
mammothrept1601
pet1721
loll1728
1728 J. Morgan Compl. Hist. Algiers I. Pref. p. xvii The..Unmannerliness of this Mam's Loll.
1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Loll, mother's loll, a favourite child, the mother's darling.
1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words (Oxon.).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

lollv.1

Brit. /lɒl/, U.S. /lɑl/
Forms: Also Middle English–1500s lolle, Middle English, 1500s, 1700s lull(e.
Etymology: Apparently due to a sense of the expressiveness of the sound (with the repeated l ) suggestive of rocking or swinging; compare lull v.1 and Middle Dutch lollen to sleep, early modern Dutch lollebanck (Kilian) couch, sofa; also modern Dutch dialect lollen to warm oneself with a pot of charcoal placed under one's seat. With sense 3 compare lill v.
1.
a. intransitive. To hang down loosely; to droop, dangle. Also with down. ? Obsolete or archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > support > hanging or suspension > hang or be suspended [verb (intransitive)] > hang down > loosely
loll1362
sag1526
flag1540
swag1630
blouse1938
1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. v. 110 Lyk a leþerne pors lullede [1393 lollid] his chekes.
c1394 P. Pl. Crede 224 His chin wiþ a chol lollede As greet as a gos eye.
c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 374 Robyn rode without stiropis, eke thanne his legge lollid.
1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 339 Sometymes a Hawke hathe a strype on hir wing..so as..it hangeth alwayes downe and, lolleth.
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iv. xii. 465 When it rayneth muche, it maketh the leaues to loll and hang downewarde.
1845 H. B. Hirst Poems 75 The lady is pale—Pale as the lily that lolls on the gale.
1849 G. P. R. James Woodman I. iv. 73 A great white feather lolling down till it touched his left shoulder.
b. To swing, hang, be suspended. Obsolete.
ΘΠ
the world > space > relative position > support > hanging or suspension > hang or be suspended [verb (intransitive)]
hangc1000
resta1350
loll?c1418
uphangc1440
suspend1598
swing1641
swingle1755
string1885
?c1418 Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 243 The game is not to lolle so hie Ther fete failen fondement.
c. Alleged by Langland to have formerly meant: To halt, be lame. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > lameness or physical disability > [verb (intransitive)]
loll1393
crimple1671
1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. x. 215 Now kyndeliche, by crist beþ suche callyd ‘lolleres’, As by englisch of oure eldres of olde menne techynge. He þat lolleþ is lame oþer his leg oute of ioynte, Oþer meymed in som membre, for to meschief hit souneþ. And ryght so sothlyche suche manere eremytes Lollen aȝen þe byleyue and lawe of holy churche.
2. transitive. To let droop or dangle. Also to loll up: to hang.
ΘΠ
society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > hanging > hang [verb (transitive)]
hangc1000
anhangOE
forhangc1300
to loll up1377
gallowa1400
twitchc1450
titc1480
truss1536
beswinga1566
trine1567
to turn over1570
to turn off1581
to turn (a person) on the toe1594
to stretch1595
derrick1600
underhang1603
halter1616
staba1661
noose1664
alexander1666
nub1673
ketch1681
tuck1699
gibbet1726
string1728
scrag1756
to hang up1771
crap1773
patibulate1811
strap1815
swing1816
croak1823
yardarm1829
to work off1841
suspercollatea1863
dangle1887
the world > space > relative position > posture > action of placing or holding body in relaxed posture > place or hold body in relaxed posture [verb (transitive)] > specific part of body
relax?a1425
remit?1518
loll1575
hang1598
relaxate1598
loba1616
flag1637
slacken1663
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xii. 191 A meri verset, Þat has take fro tybourne twenti stronge þeues; Þere lewed theues ben lolled vp.
a1400 Minor Poems fr. Vernon MS. (1892) 614/75 Mi loue i-lolled vp in þe eyr, Wiþ cradel bond I gan him bynde. Cros! he stikeþ nou on þi steir, Naked a-ȝeyn þe wylde wynde.
1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 360 Of the Hawke that holdeth not hir wings vp so well as she should do, but lolleth them.
1650 A. B. Mutatus Polemo 29 This made the Gallants loll their ears and laugh at one an other.
3.
a. To thrust out (the tongue) in a pendulous manner. Also with out.
ΘΠ
the world > space > relative position > posture > position of specific body parts > position specific body part [verb (transitive)] > head, face, or eyes > tongue
latcha1225
yellc1500
lill1530
lolla1616
a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) v. v. 8 The Enemy full-hearted, Lolling the Tongue with slaught'ring. View more context for this quotation
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 144 Fierce Tygers couch'd around, and loll'd their fawning Tongues. View more context for this quotation
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis viii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 459 The foster Dam loll'd out her fawning Tongue.
1712 J. Arbuthnot John Bull Still in Senses x. 45 Then Nic. lolled out his Tongue.
1746 Fool (1748) II. 40 Every Fool has a natural hereditary..Right to loll out his Tongue at his Brother.
1843 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last of Barons I. i. i. 13 The idle apprentices..lolled out their tongues at him as he passed.
1879 R. Browning Ivan Ivanovitch in Idyls I. 132 How he lolls out the length of his tongue.
b. intransitive for reflexive. Of the tongue: To protrude. Usually with out.
ΘΠ
the world > space > relative position > posture > position of specific body parts > position specific body part [verb (intransitive)] > head > tongue
lill1530
loll1801
1801 R. Southey Thalaba I. v. 258 His head was hanging down, His dry tongue lolling low.
a1845 T. Hood Captain's Cow x The Parching seamen stood about, Each with his tongue a-lolling out, And panting like a dog.
1900 Longman's Mag. June 133 His tongue lolled out in the heat like a dog's.
4.
a. intransitive. (The chief current sense.) To lean idly; to recline or rest in a relaxed attitude, supporting oneself against something. Also with about, back, out.
ΘΠ
the world > space > relative position > posture > action of placing or holding body in relaxed posture > place or hold body in relaxed posture [verb (intransitive)]
loll1377
lollop1745
relent1745
lounge1746
unwind1938
plotz1941
untense1970
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xvi. 269 Or ligge þus euere Lollynge in my lappe.
1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. E3v A sheepeheard and a dogge lolling vnder a bush.
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III iii. vii. 72 He is not lulling on a lewd day bed. View more context for this quotation
1635 E. Pagitt Christianographie 30 This pope Gregory..is reported to have lulled night and day..in the armes and embracings of Matilda the countesse.
1650 A. Weldon Court & Char. King James 103 The King hung about his neck, slabboring his cheeks... For God's sake, tel me, said the King..Then lolled about his neck.
1667 S. Pepys Diary 5 June (1974) VIII. 251 And among the rest, Duncomb, lolling with his heels upon another chair.
1684 J. Dryden Epil. Opening New House in Misc. Poems 289 Who lolling on our foremost Benches sit.
1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 303 He sat lolling back in a great Elbow-Chair.
1749 Ld. Chesterfield Let. 3 Nov. (1932) (modernized text) IV. 1429 I never saw the worst bred man living guilty of lolling,..in company that he respected.
1774 W. Marshall Minutes Agric. 18 July (1778) He has good hands, but a bad head—a crazy couch, dangerous to lull upon.
1782 F. Burney Cecilia I. ii. iv. 226 Lolling against the wainscoat and gaping.
1833 H. Martineau Manch. Strike (new ed.) vii. 76 A knot of smokers..stood or lolled about the door of the Spread-Eagle.
1834 S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (ed. 4) III. 246 The complaint..shows itself by..an unwonted desire to lounge and loll about.
1861 W. M. Thackeray Chalk-mark in Roundabout Papers 115 Little boys should not loll on chairs.
1882 M. E. Braddon Mt. Royal III. xii. 257 The Master of the house lolled, half-dressed, in an armchair by the hearth.
b. transitive. To allow to rest idly. rare. Also, to pass away (time) in lolling about.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > posture > action of placing or holding body in relaxed posture > place or hold body in relaxed posture [verb (transitive)] > specific part of body > esp. resting on or against something
loll1694
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > spend (time) in sloth or laziness [verb (transitive)]
sloth1523
dronea1538
slug1548
sleuth1584
truant1597
laze1661
saunter1672
lounge1757
loll1784
slim1812
lazy1885
1694 R. Coke Detection Court & State Eng. I. 83 The King had a loathsome way of Lolling his Arms about his Favourites Necks, and kissing them.
1709 M. Prior When Cat is Away 54 Whilst Fubb till ten, on silken bed, Securely lolls his drowsy head.
1784 Unfortunate Sensibility II. 104 I take good care that none [sc. no hour] shall be luxuriously lolled away in indolence.
1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller II. 286 Gigantic sunflowers lolled their broad jolly faces over the fences.
c. quasi-transitive or reflexive; also to loll it.
ΘΠ
the world > space > relative position > posture > action of placing or holding body in relaxed posture > place or hold body in relaxed posture [verb (reflexive)]
lean1724
to loll it1796
the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > leisurely or carelessly
lop1587
dander?1590
dandle?1590
lolla1657
saunter1671
sidle1697
sail1699
toddle1726
lollop1745
to loll it1796
waltz1862
faffle1869
flane1876
1796 H. Hunter tr. J.-H. B. de Saint-Pierre Stud. Nature (1799) I. 374 Others..loll it away to the opera..in magnificent equipages.
1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel I. 77 I..loll'd me 'gainst a propping tree.
5. intransitive. To saunter, go lazily. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > leisurely or carelessly
lop1587
dander?1590
dandle?1590
lolla1657
saunter1671
sidle1697
sail1699
toddle1726
lollop1745
to loll it1796
waltz1862
faffle1869
flane1876
a1657 G. Daniel Trinarchodia: Henry V ccxliv, in Poems (1878) IV. 162 Hee breakes the Portall, wth vnsteddie feet, And Lolls to his owne Lamplight in coole Seas.
1678 T. Otway Friendship in Fashion iii. 32 My revenge shall be to love you still; gloat on and loll after you where ere I see you.

Compounds

loll-eared adj. Obsolete having drooping ears.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > head and neck > [adjective] > having ears > having lop-ears
slouch-eared1556
loll-eared1581
lop-eared1688
flop-eared1846
1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 109 Unlesse some Phebus have clouted upon this Mydas head..the eares of some lolleared Asse.
1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 453 Flaccus, that hath hanging eares: loll eared: flap eared.
loll-ears n. Obsolete drooping pendulous ears.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > head and neck > [noun] > lop-ears
bangle ear1567
loll-ears1581
lop-ears1692
flop-ear1879
1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 125 b Skill to discerne a Lyon by his pawes, or rather an Asse by his lolle-eares.

Derivatives

lolled adj. (also lolled out) said of the tongue.
ΘΠ
the world > space > relative position > posture > position of specific body parts > [adjective] > head, face, or eyes > tongue
lolled1667
lolling1697
1667 J. Dryden Annus Mirabilis 1666 cxxxii. 34 With his loll'd tongue he faintly licks his prey.
1715 tr. G. Panciroli Hist. Memorable Things Lost I. i. i. 5 The Slanderer is represented by the Picture of a Purple with its lolled-out Tongue.
1902 Academy 3 May 455/2 Irreverence that expressed itself in loud laughter and a lolled-out tongue.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

lollv.2

Etymology: back-formation < Lollard n.
Obsolete.
a. transitive. To call (a person) Lollard.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Anglicanism > Lollardy or Wyclifism > [verb (transitive)] > call
lollc1394
c1394 P. Pl. Crede 532 Whou sone þis sori men [seweden] his soule, And oueral lollede him wiþ heretykes werkes!
b. intransitive. To act or speak as a Lollard.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Anglicanism > Lollardy or Wyclifism > [verb (intransitive)]
loll14..
Wycliffize1655
14.. Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 245 And pardé lolle thei never so longe, Yut wol lawe make hem lowte.
c. transitive. To mumble (a phrase); to sing in a low tone.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > say in a particular manner [verb (transitive)] > mutter or mumble
muttera1425
mumblec1450
murmurc1460
blabber?a1513
palter?1548
fumble1555
flummer1563
chaw1570
buzz1583
mumpa1586
demurmurate1641
loll1655
muttera1690
swallowa1791
sough1821
hummera1860
lip1887
mum-mumble1917
potato-mouth1937
rhubarb1958
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > singing > sing [verb (transitive)] > sing softly
feignc1440
loll1655
croon1790
1655 J. Cotgrave Wits Interpreter (1662) 288 The Sun-shine of the word, this he extoll'd; The Sun-shine of the word, stil this he lold.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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