单词 | loll |
释义 | lolln. 1. The action or posture of lolling. †Also at loll, upon the (high) loll. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > posture > action of placing or holding body in relaxed posture > [noun] lollingc1540 loll1709 the world > space > relative position > posture > action of placing or holding body in relaxed posture > [adjective] at loll1709 upon the (high) loll1709 lolling1713 lolloping1745 lounging1851 lollopy1857 1709 D. Manley Secret Mem. 20 Who is that graceful Person that appears upon the high Loll in his Chariot and six Horses. 1709 D. Manley Secret Mem. 171 See that beautiful Gentleman at Loll in the next Chariot. 1709 J. Swift Tatler No. 71 In reading Prayers, he has such a careless Loll, that People are justly offended at his irreverent Posture. 1775 S. J. Pratt Liberal Opinions (1783) II. lxvii. 256 He was, in short, all laugh, loll, and liberty. 1868 R. Browning Ring & Bk. II. v. 95 The old abundant city-fare was best,..down to the loll itself O' the pot-house settle,—better such a bench Than [etc.]. 2. One who lolls; an idle person. Also, a thing that lolls, e.g. a tongue. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [noun] > lazy person > an idler or loafer lurdanc1330 player1340 moochera1425 loon?c1450 lounger?a1513 idler1534 rest man1542 holiday-woman1548 baty bummill1568 bummill baty1568 friar-fly?1577 idol1579 lingerer1579 loll1582 idleby1589 shit-rags1598 blaitie bum1602 idle1635 Lollard1635 loiterer1684 saunterer1688 scobberlotchera1697 bumble1786 quisby1789 waffler1805 shoat1808 loafer1830 bummer1855 dead beat1863 bum1864 scowbanker1864 schnorrer1875 scowbank1881 ikey1906 layabout1932 lie-about1937 spine-basher1946 limer1964 the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > mouth > [noun] > tongue > specific action loll1582 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iii. 57 Then a tayle lyke a dolphin is added Iumbled vp of sauadge fel woulfs, with grislye lol hanging. 1600 N. Breton Pasquils Mad-cap 26 Then let a knaue be knowne to be a knaue,..A Lobbe a Lowte, a heavy Loll a Logge. 1788 J. Skinner Christmass Bawing in Caledonian Mag. Sept. 502 A mischievous pair, O' mawtent lolls. 3. A pet, a spoilt child. dialect. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > tenderness > foolish affection, excessive love or fondness > [noun] > one who is petted or a pet > spoilt child wanton1526 nestle-cock1582 mammothrept1601 pet1721 loll1728 1728 J. Morgan Compl. Hist. Algiers I. Pref. p. xvii The..Unmannerliness of this Mam's Loll. 1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Loll, mother's loll, a favourite child, the mother's darling. 1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words (Oxon.). This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). lollv.1 1. a. intransitive. To hang down loosely; to droop, dangle. Also with down. ? Obsolete or archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > support > hanging or suspension > hang or be suspended [verb (intransitive)] > hang down > loosely loll1362 sag1526 flag1540 swag1630 blouse1938 1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. v. 110 Lyk a leþerne pors lullede [1393 lollid] his chekes. c1394 P. Pl. Crede 224 His chin wiþ a chol lollede As greet as a gos eye. c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 374 Robyn rode without stiropis, eke thanne his legge lollid. 1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 339 Sometymes a Hawke hathe a strype on hir wing..so as..it hangeth alwayes downe and, lolleth. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iv. xii. 465 When it rayneth muche, it maketh the leaues to loll and hang downewarde. 1845 H. B. Hirst Poems 75 The lady is pale—Pale as the lily that lolls on the gale. 1849 G. P. R. James Woodman I. iv. 73 A great white feather lolling down till it touched his left shoulder. ΘΠ the world > space > relative position > support > hanging or suspension > hang or be suspended [verb (intransitive)] hangc1000 resta1350 loll?c1418 uphangc1440 suspend1598 swing1641 swingle1755 string1885 ?c1418 Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 243 The game is not to lolle so hie Ther fete failen fondement. c. Alleged by Langland to have formerly meant: To halt, be lame. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > lameness or physical disability > [verb (intransitive)] loll1393 crimple1671 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. x. 215 Now kyndeliche, by crist beþ suche callyd ‘lolleres’, As by englisch of oure eldres of olde menne techynge. He þat lolleþ is lame oþer his leg oute of ioynte, Oþer meymed in som membre, for to meschief hit souneþ. And ryght so sothlyche suche manere eremytes Lollen aȝen þe byleyue and lawe of holy churche. ΘΠ society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > hanging > hang [verb (transitive)] hangc1000 anhangOE forhangc1300 to loll up1377 gallowa1400 twitchc1450 titc1480 truss1536 beswinga1566 trine1567 to turn over1570 to turn off1581 to turn (a person) on the toe1594 to stretch1595 derrick1600 underhang1603 halter1616 staba1661 noose1664 alexander1666 nub1673 ketch1681 tuck1699 gibbet1726 string1728 scrag1756 to hang up1771 crap1773 patibulate1811 strap1815 swing1816 croak1823 yardarm1829 to work off1841 suspercollatea1863 dangle1887 the world > space > relative position > posture > action of placing or holding body in relaxed posture > place or hold body in relaxed posture [verb (transitive)] > specific part of body relax?a1425 remit?1518 loll1575 hang1598 relaxate1598 loba1616 flag1637 slacken1663 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xii. 191 A meri verset, Þat has take fro tybourne twenti stronge þeues; Þere lewed theues ben lolled vp. a1400 Minor Poems fr. Vernon MS. (1892) 614/75 Mi loue i-lolled vp in þe eyr, Wiþ cradel bond I gan him bynde. Cros! he stikeþ nou on þi steir, Naked a-ȝeyn þe wylde wynde. 1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 360 Of the Hawke that holdeth not hir wings vp so well as she should do, but lolleth them. 1650 A. B. Mutatus Polemo 29 This made the Gallants loll their ears and laugh at one an other. 3. a. To thrust out (the tongue) in a pendulous manner. Also with out. ΘΠ the world > space > relative position > posture > position of specific body parts > position specific body part [verb (transitive)] > head, face, or eyes > tongue latcha1225 yellc1500 lill1530 lolla1616 a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) v. v. 8 The Enemy full-hearted, Lolling the Tongue with slaught'ring. View more context for this quotation 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 144 Fierce Tygers couch'd around, and loll'd their fawning Tongues. View more context for this quotation 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis viii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 459 The foster Dam loll'd out her fawning Tongue. 1712 J. Arbuthnot John Bull Still in Senses x. 45 Then Nic. lolled out his Tongue. 1746 Fool (1748) II. 40 Every Fool has a natural hereditary..Right to loll out his Tongue at his Brother. 1843 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last of Barons I. i. i. 13 The idle apprentices..lolled out their tongues at him as he passed. 1879 R. Browning Ivan Ivanovitch in Idyls I. 132 How he lolls out the length of his tongue. b. intransitive for reflexive. Of the tongue: To protrude. Usually with out. ΘΠ the world > space > relative position > posture > position of specific body parts > position specific body part [verb (intransitive)] > head > tongue lill1530 loll1801 1801 R. Southey Thalaba I. v. 258 His head was hanging down, His dry tongue lolling low. a1845 T. Hood Captain's Cow x The Parching seamen stood about, Each with his tongue a-lolling out, And panting like a dog. 1900 Longman's Mag. June 133 His tongue lolled out in the heat like a dog's. 4. a. intransitive. (The chief current sense.) To lean idly; to recline or rest in a relaxed attitude, supporting oneself against something. Also with about, back, out. ΘΠ the world > space > relative position > posture > action of placing or holding body in relaxed posture > place or hold body in relaxed posture [verb (intransitive)] loll1377 lollop1745 relent1745 lounge1746 unwind1938 plotz1941 untense1970 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xvi. 269 Or ligge þus euere Lollynge in my lappe. 1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. E3v A sheepeheard and a dogge lolling vnder a bush. 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III iii. vii. 72 He is not lulling on a lewd day bed. View more context for this quotation 1635 E. Pagitt Christianographie 30 This pope Gregory..is reported to have lulled night and day..in the armes and embracings of Matilda the countesse. 1650 A. Weldon Court & Char. King James 103 The King hung about his neck, slabboring his cheeks... For God's sake, tel me, said the King..Then lolled about his neck. 1667 S. Pepys Diary 5 June (1974) VIII. 251 And among the rest, Duncomb, lolling with his heels upon another chair. 1684 J. Dryden Epil. Opening New House in Misc. Poems 289 Who lolling on our foremost Benches sit. 1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 303 He sat lolling back in a great Elbow-Chair. 1749 Ld. Chesterfield Let. 3 Nov. (1932) (modernized text) IV. 1429 I never saw the worst bred man living guilty of lolling,..in company that he respected. 1774 W. Marshall Minutes Agric. 18 July (1778) He has good hands, but a bad head—a crazy couch, dangerous to lull upon. 1782 F. Burney Cecilia I. ii. iv. 226 Lolling against the wainscoat and gaping. 1833 H. Martineau Manch. Strike (new ed.) vii. 76 A knot of smokers..stood or lolled about the door of the Spread-Eagle. 1834 S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (ed. 4) III. 246 The complaint..shows itself by..an unwonted desire to lounge and loll about. 1861 W. M. Thackeray Chalk-mark in Roundabout Papers 115 Little boys should not loll on chairs. 1882 M. E. Braddon Mt. Royal III. xii. 257 The Master of the house lolled, half-dressed, in an armchair by the hearth. b. transitive. To allow to rest idly. rare. Also, to pass away (time) in lolling about. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > posture > action of placing or holding body in relaxed posture > place or hold body in relaxed posture [verb (transitive)] > specific part of body > esp. resting on or against something loll1694 the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > spend (time) in sloth or laziness [verb (transitive)] sloth1523 dronea1538 slug1548 sleuth1584 truant1597 laze1661 saunter1672 lounge1757 loll1784 slim1812 lazy1885 1694 R. Coke Detection Court & State Eng. I. 83 The King had a loathsome way of Lolling his Arms about his Favourites Necks, and kissing them. 1709 M. Prior When Cat is Away 54 Whilst Fubb till ten, on silken bed, Securely lolls his drowsy head. 1784 Unfortunate Sensibility II. 104 I take good care that none [sc. no hour] shall be luxuriously lolled away in indolence. 1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller II. 286 Gigantic sunflowers lolled their broad jolly faces over the fences. c. quasi-transitive or reflexive; also to loll it. ΘΠ the world > space > relative position > posture > action of placing or holding body in relaxed posture > place or hold body in relaxed posture [verb (reflexive)] lean1724 to loll it1796 the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > leisurely or carelessly lop1587 dander?1590 dandle?1590 lolla1657 saunter1671 sidle1697 sail1699 toddle1726 lollop1745 to loll it1796 waltz1862 faffle1869 flane1876 1796 H. Hunter tr. J.-H. B. de Saint-Pierre Stud. Nature (1799) I. 374 Others..loll it away to the opera..in magnificent equipages. 1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel I. 77 I..loll'd me 'gainst a propping tree. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > leisurely or carelessly lop1587 dander?1590 dandle?1590 lolla1657 saunter1671 sidle1697 sail1699 toddle1726 lollop1745 to loll it1796 waltz1862 faffle1869 flane1876 a1657 G. Daniel Trinarchodia: Henry V ccxliv, in Poems (1878) IV. 162 Hee breakes the Portall, wth vnsteddie feet, And Lolls to his owne Lamplight in coole Seas. 1678 T. Otway Friendship in Fashion iii. 32 My revenge shall be to love you still; gloat on and loll after you where ere I see you. CompoundsΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > head and neck > [adjective] > having ears > having lop-ears slouch-eared1556 loll-eared1581 lop-eared1688 flop-eared1846 1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 109 Unlesse some Phebus have clouted upon this Mydas head..the eares of some lolleared Asse. 1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 453 Flaccus, that hath hanging eares: loll eared: flap eared. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > head and neck > [noun] > lop-ears bangle ear1567 loll-ears1581 lop-ears1692 flop-ear1879 1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 125 b Skill to discerne a Lyon by his pawes, or rather an Asse by his lolle-eares. Derivatives lolled adj. (also lolled out) said of the tongue. ΘΠ the world > space > relative position > posture > position of specific body parts > [adjective] > head, face, or eyes > tongue lolled1667 lolling1697 1667 J. Dryden Annus Mirabilis 1666 cxxxii. 34 With his loll'd tongue he faintly licks his prey. 1715 tr. G. Panciroli Hist. Memorable Things Lost I. i. i. 5 The Slanderer is represented by the Picture of a Purple with its lolled-out Tongue. 1902 Academy 3 May 455/2 Irreverence that expressed itself in loud laughter and a lolled-out tongue. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † lollv.2 Obsolete. a. transitive. To call (a person) Lollard. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Anglicanism > Lollardy or Wyclifism > [verb (transitive)] > call lollc1394 c1394 P. Pl. Crede 532 Whou sone þis sori men [seweden] his soule, And oueral lollede him wiþ heretykes werkes! b. intransitive. To act or speak as a Lollard. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Anglicanism > Lollardy or Wyclifism > [verb (intransitive)] loll14.. Wycliffize1655 14.. Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 245 And pardé lolle thei never so longe, Yut wol lawe make hem lowte. c. transitive. To mumble (a phrase); to sing in a low tone. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > say in a particular manner [verb (transitive)] > mutter or mumble muttera1425 mumblec1450 murmurc1460 blabber?a1513 palter?1548 fumble1555 flummer1563 chaw1570 buzz1583 mumpa1586 demurmurate1641 loll1655 muttera1690 swallowa1791 sough1821 hummera1860 lip1887 mum-mumble1917 potato-mouth1937 rhubarb1958 society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > singing > sing [verb (transitive)] > sing softly feignc1440 loll1655 croon1790 1655 J. Cotgrave Wits Interpreter (1662) 288 The Sun-shine of the word, this he extoll'd; The Sun-shine of the word, stil this he lold. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.1582v.11362v.2c1394 |
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