loadern.¹

Brit.

/ˈləʊdə/, U.S.

/ˈloʊdər/

Forms: Also Middle English–1500s loder, 1500s looder.

Etymology: < load v. + -er suffix¹.

a. One who loads (in various senses); a carrier (obsolete or dialect); a man who stands on the top of a wagon, a haystack, etc., and arranges the hay or corn which is forked up.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > transport of goods in a vehicle > [noun] > conveyor of goods by vehicle

carriera1395

common carrier1465

loader1476

conductora1533

procaccio1648

shipper1840

transport-rider1850

freighter1872

society > travel > transport > [noun] > of loads > loading > one who

charger1483

loader1587

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > harvesting > [noun] > loader of hay

pitcher1336

loadera1642

crow1888

the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > lumbering > [noun] > transport of logs > one who

rafter1741

driver1825

river-driver1825

rear crew1851

loadera1862

skidder1870

floater1889

river hog1902

river rat1905

boom-man1908

river pig1908

rearing crew1944

1476 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 491 It come home the same daye þat I come owte, browght by Herry Berker, lodere.

1568 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 325 Nether any looder, carye or recarye w^th their loode horse or horses..any maner of corne.

1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 1060/2 So were his loders more readie to aggrauate his burthen, than willing to ease him.

1619 M. Dalton Countrey Justice (ed. 2) 91 [To] punish the offences of..Badgers, Loaders, Poulters, or other ministers for the Kings Maiesty.

a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 38 The one of the men is a loader, the other a forker, and the woman to rake after the waine.

a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Cornw. 204 The French-man did it out of covetousness, that so two loaders might bring double grists to his Mill.

a1722 E. Lisle Observ. Husbandry (1752) 217 It is good husbandry to have two pitchers to one loader in the field.

a1862 H. D. Thoreau Maine Woods (1864) i. 44 According to Springer, the company consists of choppers, swampers,—who make roads,—barker and loader, teamster, and cook.

1880 Lumberman's Gaz. 28 Jan. There are also ‘loaders’, who assist the teamsters in placing the logs on their sleds.

1880 W. Bottrell Trad. W. Cornwall 3rd Ser. 158 The ‘loader’ (miller's boy) having brought the grist to a farmhouse.

b. An attendant whose business it is to load guns for a man who is shooting game.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > hunting > shooting > shooter > [noun] > assistant

loader1869

stop1897

stop-boy1902

1869 Pall Mall Gaz. 1 Sept. 2 A quick man, with a good loader at his back, will not unfrequently get at least three barrels into a rise of birds.

1895 G. W. Smalley Stud. Men 198 The killing was done not to his own gun, but to his own three guns, as he had two loaders.

c. (a) A loading-machine. (b) See quot. 1872-6. (c) An appliance for loading a fire-arm; a charger.

ΚΠ

1843 ‘R. Carlton’ New Purchase I. xvii. 122 A powder horn, and its loader of deer-horn.

1843 ‘R. Carlton’ New Purchase I. xxi. 199 An enormously long duck-gun,..with the appurtenances of horns, pouches, loaders, tomahowks and knives.

1872–6 G. E. Voyle Mil. Dict. (ed. 3) Loader, an instrument used with S. B. siege howitzers to steady the shell in the passage down the bore. The fixed iron band which crosses the hollow hemisphere of the loader has a hole in it which embraces the fuze, and which on reaching the bottom of the bore can be easily disengaged.

1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Loader, a machine attached to a wagon, as a hay-loader or stone-loader.

a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 552/1.

†2. Apparently a dicing term; a doublet. (In quots. figurative.) Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > dice-playing > [noun] > throw > doublets or triplets

ames-ace?a1300

ternsa1400

doubletc1450

sinesc1450

in and in1633

pair royal1656

duplet1671

loader1693

snake eyes1918

1693 J. Dryden tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires vi. 88 Lust is the main Body of the Tree... Every Vice is a Loader; but that's a Ten.

1694 J. Dryden Love Triumphant iv. 65 You'l find but one Bastard charg'd upon you; you see I was not for laying loaders.

3. A gun which is loaded in a particular way, always with qualification, e.g. breech-loader n., muzzle-loader n., single-loader. Applied similarly to other things, such as agricultural machinery (e.g. front-end loader), washing machines (e.g. front-loader), etc.; see also sideloader n. at side n.¹ Compounds 3.

ΚΠ

1858 W. Greener Gunnery in 1858 143 Under no circumstances..can a breech-loader be as safe as a solid gun.

1868 C. B. Norton & W. J. Valentine Rep. to Govt. U.S. on Munitions of War at Paris Universal Exhib. 1867 31 When it is required to be used as a single-loader, and a full magazine held in reserve for a greater emergency.

1968 Which? May 149/1 This [washing] machine is a top loader, but has a horizontal stainless steel drum.

1975 Radio Times 22 Feb. 56/1 Fully automatic top-loader. Takes loads of 4 lbs., 7 lbs., or 10 lbs... 7 programme automatic front loader. Takes load of 9 lbs.

Compounds

loader gate n. Coal Mining a passage along which coal is conveyed away from a long-wall face.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > workplace > places where raw materials are extracted > mine > [noun] > passage > for conveying coal, etc.

pithead1662

wagon-way1727

wagon-gallery1839

jig1866

up-brow1867

jig-brow1877

jinny-road1877

plane1877

chain road1883

loader gate1964

1964 A. Nelson Dict. Mining 258 Loadergate, a gate road equipped with a gate conveyor or a gate-end loader; the gate to which the face conveyors deliver their coal.

1973 Times 3 May 4/1 Then I saw all the loader gate workmen running towards me. Someone shouted ‘run, water has broken in.’

Draft additions 1997

Computing. A program which controls the loading of other programs.

ΘΚΠ

society > computing and information technology > software > [noun] > system or utility programmes > other

rollback1954

loader1959

package1964

scheduler1966

post-processor1967

shell1974

disc emulator1977

profiler1977

spooler1979

updater1980

sniffer1986

vaccine1986

antivirus1988

1959 M. H. Wrubel Primer of Programming for Digital Computers viii. 193 A simple way to load a program is to punch the instructions, one to a card, in the form of ‘single-word loaders’. There are load cards containing not only information to be stored, but also a short program for moving it to an arbitrary location and provision for reading in the next card.

1966 C. J. Sippl Computer Dict. & Handbk. 175/2 The loader alters all necessary addresses in the object program to allow loading at an address of main storage assigned by the control program.

1972 Computer Jrnl. 15 195/1 Binary code..requires packing up into words before it is supplied to the loader.

1980 C. S. French Computer Sci. xxiv. 183 A loader will take a program written in machine code and in some suitable input form such as paper tape, and input the instruction from the paper tape into..specified storage locations.

1985 Personal Computer World Feb. 162/2 A small implementation requirement is the inclusion of the SEG loader directive in definition modules.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	loader
释义	loadern.¹ Brit. /ˈləʊdə/, U.S. /ˈloʊdər/ Forms: Also Middle English–1500s loder, 1500s looder. Etymology: < load v. + -er suffix¹. 1. a. One who loads (in various senses); a carrier (obsolete or dialect); a man who stands on the top of a wagon, a haystack, etc., and arranges the hay or corn which is forked up. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > transport of goods in a vehicle > [noun] > conveyor of goods by vehicle carriera1395 common carrier1465 loader1476 conductora1533 procaccio1648 shipper1840 transport-rider1850 freighter1872 society > travel > transport > [noun] > of loads > loading > one who charger1483 loader1587 the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > harvesting > [noun] > loader of hay pitcher1336 loadera1642 crow1888 the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > lumbering > [noun] > transport of logs > one who rafter1741 driver1825 river-driver1825 rear crew1851 loadera1862 skidder1870 floater1889 river hog1902 river rat1905 boom-man1908 river pig1908 rearing crew1944 1476 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 491 It come home the same daye þat I come owte, browght by Herry Berker, lodere. 1568 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 325 Nether any looder, carye or recarye w^th their loode horse or horses..any maner of corne. 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 1060/2 So were his loders more readie to aggrauate his burthen, than willing to ease him. 1619 M. Dalton Countrey Justice (ed. 2) 91 [To] punish the offences of..Badgers, Loaders, Poulters, or other ministers for the Kings Maiesty. a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 38 The one of the men is a loader, the other a forker, and the woman to rake after the waine. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Cornw. 204 The French-man did it out of covetousness, that so two loaders might bring double grists to his Mill. a1722 E. Lisle Observ. Husbandry (1752) 217 It is good husbandry to have two pitchers to one loader in the field. a1862 H. D. Thoreau Maine Woods (1864) i. 44 According to Springer, the company consists of choppers, swampers,—who make roads,—barker and loader, teamster, and cook. 1880 Lumberman's Gaz. 28 Jan. There are also ‘loaders’, who assist the teamsters in placing the logs on their sleds. 1880 W. Bottrell Trad. W. Cornwall 3rd Ser. 158 The ‘loader’ (miller's boy) having brought the grist to a farmhouse. b. An attendant whose business it is to load guns for a man who is shooting game. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > shooting > shooter > [noun] > assistant loader1869 stop1897 stop-boy1902 1869 Pall Mall Gaz. 1 Sept. 2 A quick man, with a good loader at his back, will not unfrequently get at least three barrels into a rise of birds. 1895 G. W. Smalley Stud. Men 198 The killing was done not to his own gun, but to his own three guns, as he had two loaders. c. (a) A loading-machine. (b) See quot. 1872-6. (c) An appliance for loading a fire-arm; a charger. ΚΠ 1843 ‘R. Carlton’ New Purchase I. xvii. 122 A powder horn, and its loader of deer-horn. 1843 ‘R. Carlton’ New Purchase I. xxi. 199 An enormously long duck-gun,..with the appurtenances of horns, pouches, loaders, tomahowks and knives. 1872–6 G. E. Voyle Mil. Dict. (ed. 3) Loader, an instrument used with S. B. siege howitzers to steady the shell in the passage down the bore. The fixed iron band which crosses the hollow hemisphere of the loader has a hole in it which embraces the fuze, and which on reaching the bottom of the bore can be easily disengaged. 1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Loader, a machine attached to a wagon, as a hay-loader or stone-loader. a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 552/1. †2. Apparently a dicing term; a doublet. (In quots. figurative.) Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > dice-playing > [noun] > throw > doublets or triplets ames-ace?a1300 ternsa1400 doubletc1450 sinesc1450 in and in1633 pair royal1656 duplet1671 loader1693 snake eyes1918 1693 J. Dryden tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires vi. 88 Lust is the main Body of the Tree... Every Vice is a Loader; but that's a Ten. 1694 J. Dryden Love Triumphant iv. 65 You'l find but one Bastard charg'd upon you; you see I was not for laying loaders. 3. A gun which is loaded in a particular way, always with qualification, e.g. breech-loader n., muzzle-loader n., single-loader. Applied similarly to other things, such as agricultural machinery (e.g. front-end loader), washing machines (e.g. front-loader), etc.; see also sideloader n. at side n.¹ Compounds 3. ΚΠ 1858 W. Greener Gunnery in 1858 143 Under no circumstances..can a breech-loader be as safe as a solid gun. 1868 C. B. Norton & W. J. Valentine Rep. to Govt. U.S. on Munitions of War at Paris Universal Exhib. 1867 31 When it is required to be used as a single-loader, and a full magazine held in reserve for a greater emergency. 1968 Which? May 149/1 This [washing] machine is a top loader, but has a horizontal stainless steel drum. 1975 Radio Times 22 Feb. 56/1 Fully automatic top-loader. Takes loads of 4 lbs., 7 lbs., or 10 lbs... 7 programme automatic front loader. Takes load of 9 lbs. Compounds loader gate n. Coal Mining a passage along which coal is conveyed away from a long-wall face. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > workplace > places where raw materials are extracted > mine > [noun] > passage > for conveying coal, etc. pithead1662 wagon-way1727 wagon-gallery1839 jig1866 up-brow1867 jig-brow1877 jinny-road1877 plane1877 chain road1883 loader gate1964 1964 A. Nelson Dict. Mining 258 Loadergate, a gate road equipped with a gate conveyor or a gate-end loader; the gate to which the face conveyors deliver their coal. 1973 Times 3 May 4/1 Then I saw all the loader gate workmen running towards me. Someone shouted ‘run, water has broken in.’ Draft additions 1997 Computing. A program which controls the loading of other programs. ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > software > [noun] > system or utility programmes > other rollback1954 loader1959 package1964 scheduler1966 post-processor1967 shell1974 disc emulator1977 profiler1977 spooler1979 updater1980 sniffer1986 vaccine1986 antivirus1988 1959 M. H. Wrubel Primer of Programming for Digital Computers viii. 193 A simple way to load a program is to punch the instructions, one to a card, in the form of ‘single-word loaders’. There are load cards containing not only information to be stored, but also a short program for moving it to an arbitrary location and provision for reading in the next card. 1966 C. J. Sippl Computer Dict. & Handbk. 175/2 The loader alters all necessary addresses in the object program to allow loading at an address of main storage assigned by the control program. 1972 Computer Jrnl. 15 195/1 Binary code..requires packing up into words before it is supplied to the loader. 1980 C. S. French Computer Sci. xxiv. 183 A loader will take a program written in machine code and in some suitable input form such as paper tape, and input the instruction from the paper tape into..specified storage locations. 1985 Personal Computer World Feb. 162/2 A small implementation requirement is the inclusion of the SEG loader directive in definition modules. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † loadern.² Etymology: < load n. + -er suffix¹. Obsolete. = load-horse n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by purpose used for > [noun] > pack-horse summer?a1300 bottle-horsea1414 mail horse1440 sumpter horsec1450 sommier1481 packhorse?a1500 carriage horse1500 sumpter1526 sumpture1567 load-horse1568 loader1600 baggage-horse1640 led horse1662 portmanteau-gelding1694 portmanteau-horse1770 pack pony1850 bât-horse1863 pack1866 1600 N. Breton Pasquils Fooles-cap (rev. ed.) sig. E2 The Sacke, That laide awry may breake the Loaders backe. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.¹1476n.²1600
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loadern.1

Compounds

Draft additions 1997

† loadern.2

loadern.¹

† loadern.²