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单词 lixivy
释义

lixivyn.

Forms: 1500s lixivye, 1600s lixiuie, 1600s–1700s lixivie, 1700s–1800s lixivy.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin lixīvium, lixīvia.
Etymology: < classical Latin lixīvium or lixīvia (see lixivium n.). Compare earlier lixivium n.
Obsolete. rare.
= lixivium n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > vegetable extracts or preparations > [noun] > lye
lixivium1572
lixivy1598
lixive1606
lye1634
lixivial1662
lixiviate1677
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions or processes (named) > lixiviation > solution obtained by
lixivium1572
lixivy1598
lixive1606
1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. f. 41v/2 We may also make goode Lixivye [Du. Looge, Fr. lexiue], onlye of Oacken ashes, or of Ashes of Vinebranches.
1620 W. Innes Bvndle of Myrrhe 266 This is the spirituall niter..; this the precious lixiuie, wherewith the inner man his head is washed.
1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. i. xviii. 86 The Swelling in the Leg we stuped with a Decoction of warm Plants in a common Lixivie, adding to it some Brandy-wine.
1724 J. Maubray Female Physician iii. xxv. 108 Proper Digerents and Discutients may be apply'd, and the Legs fomented with a convenient Lixivy, Decoction, or Cataplasm.
1847 O. Smith Outl. Nature 99 Common lixivy, or lye from ashes, is Aquaaquacaleaaquaqui.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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