lixiviumn.

Brit.

/lɪkˈsɪvɪəm/, U.S.

/lɪkˈsɪviəm/

Inflections: Plural lixivia, lixiviums.

Forms: 1500s–1600s lixiuium, 1600s– lixivium.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin lixīvium.

Etymology: < classical Latin lixīvium lye, use as noun of neuter of lixīvius , variant of lixīvus (adjective) made into lye < post-classical Latin lixa water, lye (Nonius Marcellus, perhaps 4th cent.; < the same base as classical Latin liquēre : see liquid adj.) + classical Latin -īvus -ive suffix. Compare classical Latin lixīvia lye, use as noun of the feminine of lixīvius , adjective (compare lessive n.).In sense 2 apparently with allusion to the appearance and toxicity of the boiling alkaline solutions used for laundry.

1. Water containing alkaline salts leached from wood ashes, lye; (more widely) any solution obtained by leaching and esp. used for washing or soaking. Now chiefly historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > vegetable extracts or preparations > [noun] > lye

lixivium1572

lixivy1598

lixive1606

lye1634

lixivial1662

lixiviate1677

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions or processes (named) > lixiviation > solution obtained by

lixivium1572

lixivy1598

lixive1606

1572 J. Jones Bathes of Bathes Ayde iv. f. 31 Those boyle in Lixiuium or lie, and applie it.

1628 J. Woodall Viaticum 6 Aqua vitae is also pretious in all Lixiuiums against Gangreanes.

1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs ⁋80 His device was, out of the ashes of a Nettle, to draw a weak Lixivium.

1731 J. Arbuthnot Ess. Nature Aliments iv. 42 The Urine is a Lixivium of the Salts that are in a human Body.

1799 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 2 469 The application of a lixivium of soap and water proved successful.

1812 H. Davy Elements Chem. Philos. 242 The cloths..after being treated with alkaline lixivia..were exposed..to dew and air.

1885 A. Watt Art of Leather Manuf. xi. 135 A lixivium composed of the dung of pigeons and fowls in water.

1927 L. H. Bailey Harvest v. 31 In the soap-making season we caught the scalding lixivium as it dripped from the hardwood ashes.

1989 Jrnl. Social Hist. 22 614 Soap was not the same substance then; it was instead a lixivium leached through ashes.

2002 W. R. Newman & L. M. Principe Alchemy tried in Fire iii. 141 This method involves slowly distilling a lixivium of salt of tartar with oil of terebinth to produce a black precipitate.

†2. Lava. Obsolete. rare.In quot. in figurative context.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > igneous rock > [noun] > volcanic rocks > lava

lava1753

lixivium1814

1814 R. Wilson Diary 30 May (1861) II. 383 The whole of Europe is a smothered volcano. If the channels of wisdom, justice, and liberality had been opened, the boiling lixivium would have flowed safely away.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	lixivium
释义	lixiviumn. Brit. /lɪkˈsɪvɪəm/, U.S. /lɪkˈsɪviəm/ Inflections: Plural lixivia, lixiviums. Forms: 1500s–1600s lixiuium, 1600s– lixivium. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin lixīvium. Etymology: < classical Latin lixīvium lye, use as noun of neuter of lixīvius , variant of lixīvus (adjective) made into lye < post-classical Latin lixa water, lye (Nonius Marcellus, perhaps 4th cent.; < the same base as classical Latin liquēre : see liquid adj.) + classical Latin -īvus -ive suffix. Compare classical Latin lixīvia lye, use as noun of the feminine of lixīvius , adjective (compare lessive n.).In sense 2 apparently with allusion to the appearance and toxicity of the boiling alkaline solutions used for laundry. 1. Water containing alkaline salts leached from wood ashes, lye; (more widely) any solution obtained by leaching and esp. used for washing or soaking. Now chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > vegetable extracts or preparations > [noun] > lye lixivium1572 lixivy1598 lixive1606 lye1634 lixivial1662 lixiviate1677 the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions or processes (named) > lixiviation > solution obtained by lixivium1572 lixivy1598 lixive1606 1572 J. Jones Bathes of Bathes Ayde iv. f. 31 Those boyle in Lixiuium or lie, and applie it. 1628 J. Woodall Viaticum 6 Aqua vitae is also pretious in all Lixiuiums against Gangreanes. 1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs ⁋80 His device was, out of the ashes of a Nettle, to draw a weak Lixivium. 1731 J. Arbuthnot Ess. Nature Aliments iv. 42 The Urine is a Lixivium of the Salts that are in a human Body. 1799 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 2 469 The application of a lixivium of soap and water proved successful. 1812 H. Davy Elements Chem. Philos. 242 The cloths..after being treated with alkaline lixivia..were exposed..to dew and air. 1885 A. Watt Art of Leather Manuf. xi. 135 A lixivium composed of the dung of pigeons and fowls in water. 1927 L. H. Bailey Harvest v. 31 In the soap-making season we caught the scalding lixivium as it dripped from the hardwood ashes. 1989 Jrnl. Social Hist. 22 614 Soap was not the same substance then; it was instead a lixivium leached through ashes. 2002 W. R. Newman & L. M. Principe Alchemy tried in Fire iii. 141 This method involves slowly distilling a lixivium of salt of tartar with oil of terebinth to produce a black precipitate. †2. Lava. Obsolete. rare.In quot. in figurative context. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > igneous rock > [noun] > volcanic rocks > lava lava1753 lixivium1814 1814 R. Wilson Diary 30 May (1861) II. 383 The whole of Europe is a smothered volcano. If the channels of wisdom, justice, and liberality had been opened, the boiling lixivium would have flowed safely away. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1572
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