lixivaladj.

Brit.

/ˈlɪksᵻvl/, U.S.

/ˈlɪksəv(ə)l/

Forms: 1600s lixivall, 1600s–1700s 1900s– lixival.

Origin: Either (i) a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Or (ii) formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: lixivial adj.; lixive n., -al suffix¹.

Etymology: Either (i) an alteration of or error for lixivial adj., or (ii) independently < lixive n. + -al suffix¹.

Now historical and rare.

Of, relating to, or of the nature of lixivium or lye; = lixivial adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > bases > [adjective] > of or relating to alkalis or bases

alkalic1405

lixival1649

lixivial1649

lixivious1655

alkalizate1658

lixiviate1658

alkalious1668

alkalous1670

alkalic1682

alkaline1682

lixivian1725

alkalinous1764

basic1846

1649 W. Charleton tr. J. B. van Helmont Ternary of Paradoxes 107 Why an Alcale, or Lixivall salt [1650 Alchahal, or Lixivial Salt, L. alcali], extracted from Wine, or Tartar, does dissolve Tartar.

1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician xix. 737/1 Lixival and nitrous salts.

a1723 H. Rowlands Idea Agriculturæ (1764) 145 A lixival cleansing Quality which may be manifested on a Rag of Linen and is always a peculiar Property of a bounding Salts.

1754 S. Mihles tr. A. von Haller Physiol. II. xxii. 131 From thence may be obtained a very small portion of a lixival salt [1779 lixivial salt, L. lixivi salis].

1986 P. Astrup & J. W. Severinghaus Hist. Blood Gases, Acids & Bases x. 177 The acid taste was the first characteristic of acids to find use in practice, while bases were formerly recognized by their ‘lye-like’ (lixival) flavour.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	lixival
释义	lixivaladj. Brit. /ˈlɪksᵻvl/, U.S. /ˈlɪksəv(ə)l/ Forms: 1600s lixivall, 1600s–1700s 1900s– lixival. Origin: Either (i) a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Or (ii) formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: lixivial adj.; lixive n., -al suffix¹. Etymology: Either (i) an alteration of or error for lixivial adj., or (ii) independently < lixive n. + -al suffix¹. Now historical and rare. Of, relating to, or of the nature of lixivium or lye; = lixivial adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > bases > [adjective] > of or relating to alkalis or bases alkalic1405 lixival1649 lixivial1649 lixivious1655 alkalizate1658 lixiviate1658 alkalious1668 alkalous1670 alkalic1682 alkaline1682 lixivian1725 alkalinous1764 basic1846 1649 W. Charleton tr. J. B. van Helmont Ternary of Paradoxes 107 Why an Alcale, or Lixivall salt [1650 Alchahal, or Lixivial Salt, L. alcali], extracted from Wine, or Tartar, does dissolve Tartar. 1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician xix. 737/1 Lixival and nitrous salts. a1723 H. Rowlands Idea Agriculturæ (1764) 145 A lixival cleansing Quality which may be manifested on a Rag of Linen and is always a peculiar Property of a bounding Salts. 1754 S. Mihles tr. A. von Haller Physiol. II. xxii. 131 From thence may be obtained a very small portion of a lixival salt [1779 lixivial salt, L. lixivi salis]. 1986 P. Astrup & J. W. Severinghaus Hist. Blood Gases, Acids & Bases x. 177 The acid taste was the first characteristic of acids to find use in practice, while bases were formerly recognized by their ‘lye-like’ (lixival) flavour. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1649
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