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单词 livraison
释义

livraisonn.

Brit. /liːvrɛˈzɒ̃/, U.S. /ˌlivreɪˈzɑn/
Forms: 1600s liuraison, 1700s– livraison.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French livraison.
Etymology: < French livraison ration, provision (12th cent. in Old French), instalment of a book, fascicle (1752): see liverison n.
1. An allowance or ration of food dispensed to servants, retainers, etc. Cf. livery n. 5a. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > supply of food or provisions > [noun] > supplied to retainers
liveryc1330
livraison1603
livererc1650
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 749 The Persian kings by report, were wont alwaies to send from their owne boord certeine dishes, as a liuraison [Fr. liuraison] not onely to their friends and minions.
2. A part or number of a work published in instalments; a fascicle. Now chiefly historical and somewhat rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > book > series or set > [noun] > part of
part1424
volume1523
fascicle1647
pt.1654
number1728
livraison1784
fasciculus1845
fascicule1880
heft1886
1784 Morning Herald & Daily Advertiser 23 Apr. The Subscribers to that celebrated set of prints are humbly informed, that the second livraison may be had now.
1816 Gentleman's Mag. Mar. 197/1 These researches will form the most novel and interesting features of the livraison which I hope shortly to lay before the publick.
1824 Advt. in W. Cowper Private Corr. II. (end matter) Napoleon's Memoirs... The first three Livraisons, each in two Parts. Editions in French and English.
1883 W. Whitman Specimen Days in Specimen Days & Collect 7 These soil'd and creas'd livraisons, each composed of a sheet or two of paper.
1961 S. F. Blake Geogr. Guide to Floras of World: Pt. II 174 For full citation of the livraisons see Lucante, Bul. Soc. Études Lit., Scient. et Artist.
2011 ZooKeys No. 88. 668 We accept 1834 as the publication date of livraison 2 until further evidence is obtained.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1603
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