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单词 liquidambar
释义

liquidambarn.

Brit. /ˌlɪkwɪdˈambə/, U.S. /ˌlɪkwᵻdˈæmbər/
Forms: Also liquid amber.
Etymology: < modern Latin liquidambar (in Renou 1615), apparently irregularly < Latin liquidus liquid adj. and n. + medieval Latin ambar amber n.2 and adj.
1. A resinous gum which exudes from the bark of the tree Liquidambar styraciflua. Called also copalm balsam.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > gums and viscid products > [noun] > gum resins
guttaa1398
mastica1398
olibanuma1398
opopanaxa1400
serapinec1400
olibanc1440
tragacanth1558
gum tragacanth1562
tacamahac1577
seraphium1582
bdellium1585
sagapenum1597
liquidambar1598
lignum vitae1611
gamboge1615
sagapen1712
stacte1715
angico1821
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun] > gum (resin) > specific
myrrheOE
balsamc1000
galbanec1000
draganta1300
sandragon1334
gum arabica1350
storaxa1382
galbanum1382
asafœtidaa1398
cinnabara1398
guttaa1398
frankincensea1400
labdanuma1400
opopanaxa1400
gum-arabicc1400
sarcocolc1400
ammoniacc1420
gristle?1537
ladanum1551
dragon's blood1555
benzoin1558
styrax1558
tragacanth1558
gum tragacanth1562
amber1565
anime1577
laser1578
benjamin1580
sarcocolla1584
bdellium1585
sagapenum1597
liquidambar1598
red gum1614
gamboge1615
laudanum1616
gum ammoniac1627
male incense1647
sandarac1655
flesh-glue1659
adragant1696
dammar1698
sagapen1712
gum-dragon1718
courbaril1753
gum-senegal1760
Jew's frankincense1760
guggul1813
angico1821
gum-kino1830
butea gum1832
piney varnish1832
Kuteera gum1838
acaroid1839
bumbo1839
thus1842
gum-juniper1844
piney dammar1846
acacine1855
mochras1856
talha1857
copalm balsam1858
gum benjamin1859
wattle-gum1863
Senegal gum1867
Suakin1874
Barbary gum1875
oliva1882
ledon1885
jatoba1890
mimosa gum1890
xylan1894
gum accroides1909
karaya1916
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Liquidambro, liquid amber.
1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Liquid Amber. A sweete Rosin brought from the West Indies, comfortable to the braine.
1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Pharmaceut. Shop ii, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Pppp Liquid Amber is a certain oleous Rosine..called from its suaveolence, Liquid Amber, or Oyl of Amber [L. Liquidambar dictum,..quasi ambarum liquidum].
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Amber Liquid Amber, is a kind of native Balsam, or Resin, like Turpentine; clear, reddish or yellowish; of a pleasant Smell, almost like Ambergrease.
2. Botany. A genus of trees, family Hamamelideæ, consisting of two species, L. orientalis of Asia Minor (which yields the balsam known as liquid storax), and L. styraciflua, the Sweet-gum Tree of North America; a tree of this genus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular tree or plant yielding useful gum or resin > [noun] > liquidambar tree
sweet gum1700
copalm1775
red gum tree1839
liquidambar1843
satin walnut1879
red gum1883
1843 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Mexico I. i. i. 7 The rich foliage of the liquid-amber tree.
1846 W. D. Cooley Maritime & Inland Discov. III. v. xviii. 273 The eastern slope of the Cordilleras of Mexico, covered with thick forests of liquidambar.
1881 Gardeners' Chron. No. 412. 652 Some young Liquidambars.
1884 E. Eggleston in Cent. Mag. Jan. 446/2 Carts with truck wheels sawed from the liquid-amber or sweet-gum tree.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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